@article{coryell_enduring_1993,
	title = {The enduring psychosocial consequences of mania and depression},
	volume = {150},
	issn = {0002-953X},
	doi = {10.1176/ajp.150.5.720},
	abstract = {OBJECTIVE: The authors sought to determine the scope, severity, and persistence of psychosocial impairment arising from bipolar and unipolar affective disorder.
METHOD: Patients with bipolar (N = 148) or unipolar (N = 240) major affective disorder were assessed as they sought treatment and again after a 5-year follow-up. Concurrently, parents, siblings, and adult children underwent similar assessments and were followed for 6 years. To quantify the impact of affective disorder, probands were individually matched to relatives who had no lifetime history of affective disorder. Sixty-nine relatives who were depressed at intake constituted a separate, nonclinical study group and were also matched to relatives who were well.
RESULTS: Both unipolar and bipolar patients began follow-up with deficits in annual income. Relative to comparison subjects, affective disorder groups were significantly more likely to report declines in job status and income at the end of follow-up and significantly less likely to report improvements. Similarly, both bipolar and unipolar patients showed significant deficits in nearly all other areas of psychosocial functioning measured at follow-up. Except for relationships with spouses, deficits did not differ significantly by polarity. Surprisingly, probands with recovery sustained throughout the final 2 years of follow-up also showed severe and widespread impairment. Relatives with major depression exhibited substantial deficits on follow-up, but job status and income were not significantly affected.
CONCLUSIONS: The psychosocial impairment associated with mania and major depression extends to essentially all areas of functioning and persists for years, even among individuals who experience sustained resolution of clinical symptoms.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {5},
	journal = {The American Journal of Psychiatry},
	author = {Coryell, W. and Scheftner, W. and Keller, M. and Endicott, J. and Maser, J. and Klerman, G. L.},
	month = may,
	year = {1993},
	pmid = {8480816},
	keywords = {Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Female, Male, Adult, Employment, Adaptation, Psychological, Bipolar Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Educational Status, Family, Follow-Up Studies, Income, Marital Status, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Severity of Illness Index, Social Adjustment, Time Factors},
	pages = {720--727}
}



@article{kennedy_work_2016,
	title = {The work that visualisation conventions do},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1369-118X},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1153126},
	doi = {10.1080/1369118X.2016.1153126},
	abstract = {This paper argues that visualisation conventions work to make the data represented within visualisations seem objective, that is, transparent and factual. Interrogating the work that visualisation conventions do helps us to make sense of the apparent contradiction between criticisms of visualisations as doing persuasive work and visualisation designers’ belief that through visualisation, it is possible to ‘do good with data’ [Periscopic. 2014. Home page. Retrieved from http://www.periscopic.com/]. We focus on four conventions which imbue visualisations with a sense of objectivity, transparency and facticity. These include: (a) two-dimensional viewpoints; (b) clean layouts; (c) geometric shapes and lines; (d) the inclusion of data sources. We argue that thinking about visualisations from a social semiotic standpoint, as we do in this paper by bringing together what visualisation designers say about their intentions with a semiotic analysis of the visualisations they produce, advances understanding of the ways that data visualisations come into being, how they are imbued with particular qualities and how power operates in and through them. Thus, this paper contributes nuanced understanding of data visualisations and their production, by uncovering the ways in which power is at work within them. In turn, it advances debate about data in society and the emerging field of data studies.},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2018-02-26},
	journal = {Information, Communication \& Society},
	author = {Kennedy, Helen and Hill, Rosemary Lucy and Aiello, Giorgia and Allen, William},
	month = jun,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {conventions, data, Data visualisation, objectivity, social semiotics},
	pages = {715--735},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/RVE8827I/1369118X.2016.html:text/html}
}

@inproceedings{snyder_drawing_2013,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CSCW} '13},
	title = {Drawing {Practices} in {Image}-enabled {Collaboration}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-1331-5},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2441776.2441858},
	doi = {10.1145/2441776.2441858},
	abstract = {Advances in image-making tools have greatly increased our opportunities to use images to collaborate. Much current research in the area of visualization focuses on building systems to generate visual representations of large data sets. A small but growing subset of this research focuses on collaborative aspects of information and data visualization. In order to expand the scope of collaborative visualization research, a qualitative study examined the role that spontaneous drawing practices play in face-to-face conversations. Empirical examples describe the creation and use of drawing as a form of social interaction. This study provides a methodological and theoretical basis for viewing the process of generating a visual artifact in a collaborative context from an interactional sociolinguistic perspective. Findings identify affordances of drawing related to both material object (artifact) and communicative performance (activity). Implications for design are discussed in terms of both refined heuristics and enhanced features for image-enabled collaborative tools.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 {Conference} on {Computer} {Supported} {Cooperative} {Work}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Snyder, Jaime},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {collaborative visualization, drawing, image-enabled discourse},
	pages = {741--752},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/PAX8KZ2Q/Snyder - 2013 - Drawing Practices in Image-enabled Collaboration.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{voida_moodrhythm:_2013,
	title = {{MoodRhythm}: tracking and supporting daily rhythms},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-2215-7},
	shorttitle = {{MoodRhythm}},
	url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2494091.2494111},
	doi = {10.1145/2494091.2494111},
	abstract = {Rhythms guide our lives. Our biological clocks tell us when we need to sleep, eat and wake. But our use of technology can interrupt and obstruct these rhythms, making it difficult for our bodies to get what they need to stay healthy and balanced. Our MoodRhythm app helps individuals to live a more naturally rhythmic day. The key goals of MoodRhythm are to use patients' smartphones to actively and passively track daily rhythms and to provide affective feedback that can help patients to maintain a regular daily rhythm, while feeding this clinically valuable information back to their physicians.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2017-08-11},
	publisher = {ACM Press},
	author = {Voida, Stephen and Rabbi, Mashfiqui and Rahman, Tauhidur and Gay, Geri and Frank, Ellen and Choudhury, Tanzeem and Matthews, Mark and Abdullah, Saeed and Chi, Mengxi (Chrissie) and Green, Matthew and Jang, Won Jun and Hu, Donald and Weinrich, John and Patil, Prashama},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {67--70},
	file = {p67-voida.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/K3QQVGZX/p67-voida.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{schnetzer_myosd_2016,
	title = {{MyOSD} 2014: {Evaluating} {Oceanographic} {Measurements} {Contributed} by {Citizen} {Scientists} in {Support} of {Ocean} {Sampling} {Day}},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1935-7877, 1935-7885},
	shorttitle = {{MyOSD} 2014},
	url = {http://www.asmscience.org/content/journal/jmbe/10.1128/jmbe.v17i1.1001},
	doi = {10.1128/jmbe.v17i1.1001},
	abstract = {The first Ocean Sampling Day (OSD) took place on June 21, 2014. In a coordinated effort, an internationally distributed group of scientists collected samples from marine surface waters in order to study microbial diversity on a single day with global granularity. Concurrently, citizen scientists enriched the OSD initiative through the MyOSD project, providing additional oceanographic measurements crucial to the contextualization of microbial diversity. Clear protocols, a user-friendly smartphone application, and an online web-form guided citizens in accurate data acquisition, promoting quality submissions to the project’s information system. To evaluate the coverage and quality of MyOSD data submissions, we compared the sea surface temperature measurements acquired through OSD, MyOSD, and automatic in situ systems and satellite measurements. Our results show that the quality of citizen-science measurements was comparable to that of scientific measurements. As 79\% of MyOSD measurements were conducted in geographic areas not covered by automatic in situ or satellite measurement, citizen scientists contributed significantly to worldwide oceanographic data gathering. Furthermore, survey results indicate that participation in MyOSD made citizens feel more engaged in ocean issues and may have increased their environmental awareness and ocean literacy.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2017-09-27},
	journal = {Journal of Microbiology \& Biology Education},
	author = {Schnetzer, Julia and Kopf, Anna and Bietz, Matthew J. and Buttigieg, Pier Luigi and Fernandez-Guerra, Antonio and Ristov, Aleksandar Pop and Glöckner, Frank Oliver and Kottmann, Renzo},
	month = mar,
	year = {2016},
	pages = {163--171},
	file = {Schnetzer et al. - 2016 - MyOSD 2014 Evaluating Oceanographic Measurements .pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/QLGRKCIY/Schnetzer et al. - 2016 - MyOSD 2014 Evaluating Oceanographic Measurements .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/7ZNGNLJE/jmbe.v17i1.html:text/html}
}

@incollection{muller_participatory_2007,
	address = {New York},
	series = {Human {Factors} and {Ergonomics}},
	title = {Participatory {Design}: {The} {Third} {Space} in {HCI}},
	isbn = {978-0-8058-5870-9},
	url = {http://www.crcnetbase.com/doi/abs/10.1201/9781410615862.ch54},
	urldate = {2017-09-27},
	booktitle = {The {Human}-{Computer} {Interaction} {Handbook}: {Fundamentals}, {Evolving} {Technologies}, and {Emerging} {Applications}},
	publisher = {CRC Press},
	author = {Muller, Michael J.},
	editor = {{Sears, Andrew} and {Jacko, Julie A.}},
	month = sep,
	year = {2007},
	doi = {10.1201/9781410615862.ch54},
	pages = {1061--1081},
	file = {Muller - 2007 - Participatory Design The Third Space in HCI.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/GH54ZQZW/Muller - 2007 - Participatory Design The Third Space in HCI.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/FVEFNUAX/9781410615862.html:text/html}
}

@article{matthews_quantifying_2017,
	title = {Quantifying the {Changeable} {Self}: {The} {Role} of {Self}-{Tracking} in {Coming} to {Terms} {With} and {Managing} {Bipolar} {Disorder}},
	volume = {32},
	issn = {0737-0024, 1532-7051},
	shorttitle = {Quantifying the {Changeable} {Self}},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07370024.2017.1294983},
	doi = {10.1080/07370024.2017.1294983},
	abstract = {There has been a recent increase in the development of digital self-tracking tools for managing mental illness. Most of these tools originate from clinical practice and are, as a result, largely clinician oriented. As a consequence, little is known about the self-tracking practices and needs of individuals living with mental illness. This understanding is important to guide the design of future tools to enable people to play a greater role in managing their health. In this article, we present a qualitative study focusing on the self-tracking practices of 10 people with bipolar disorder. We seek to understand the role self-tracking has played as they have come to grips with their diagnosis and attempted to self-manage their health. A central motivation for these participants is to identify risky patterns that may be harbingers of mood episodes, as well as positive trends that support recovery. What emerges is a fragmented picture of self-tracking, with no clear delineation between clinician-initiated and self-initiated practices, as well as considerable challenges participants face in making observations of themselves when their sense of self and emotional state is in flux, uncertain, and unreliable. Informed by these observations, we discuss the merits of a new form of self-tracking that combines manual and automated methods, addresses both clinician and individual needs, helps engage people with bipolar disorder in treatment, and seeks to overcome the significant challenges they face in self-monitoring.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5–6},
	urldate = {2017-08-10},
	journal = {Human–Computer Interaction},
	author = {Matthews, Mark and Murnane, Elizabeth and Snyder, Jaime},
	month = feb,
	year = {2017},
	pages = {413--446},
	file = {07370024.2017.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/SUZY7WAX/07370024.2017.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{snyder_vernacular_2017,
	title = {Vernacular {Visualization} {Practices} in a {Citizen} {Science} {Project}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-4335-0},
	url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2998181.2998239},
	doi = {10.1145/2998181.2998239},
	abstract = {Vernacular visualizations are visual representations of information created by and for non-expert users, in contrast to those developed by experts for specialized audiences. Research looking at everyday design practices and the democratization of innovation indicates that deeper understanding of non-expert design practices has a positive impact on technology development. This qualitative study focuses on the creation, use and dissemination of vernacular
visualizations in a citizen science project. Findings from this research (1) map visualization practices in an established citizen science project, (2) contribute to theoretical understanding of the ways in which vernacular visualization practices support data-rich collaborative and coordinated work, and (3) suggest ways in which visualizations and visual resources can be evaluated in terms of their abilities to enrich coordination and communication in these contexts.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2017-08-11},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2017 {ACM} {Conference} on {Computer} {Supported} {Cooperative} {Work} and {Social} {Computing}},
	publisher = {ACM Press},
	author = {Snyder, Jaime},
	year = {2017},
	pages = {2097--2111},
	file = {p2097-snyder.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/MI7BQ5X5/p2097-snyder.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{wuchty_increasing_2007,
	title = {The {Increasing} {Dominance} of {Teams} in {Production} of {Knowledge}},
	volume = {316},
	issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
	url = {http://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2007/04/12/science.1136099},
	doi = {10.1126/science.1136099},
	abstract = {We have used 19.9 million papers over 5 decades and 2.1 million patents to demonstrate that teams increasingly dominate solo authors in the production of knowledge. Research is increasingly done in teams across nearly all fields. Teams typically produce more frequently cited research than individuals do, and this advantage has been increasing over time. Teams now also produce the exceptionally high-impact research, even where that distinction was once the domain of solo authors. These results are detailed for sciences and engineering, social sciences, arts and humanities, and patents, suggesting that the process of knowledge creation has fundamentally changed.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5827},
	urldate = {2017-09-27},
	journal = {Science},
	author = {Wuchty, Stefan and Jones, Benjamin F. and Uzzi, Brian},
	month = may,
	year = {2007},
	pmid = {17431139},
	pages = {1036--1039},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/IIQS2MMH/science.html:text/html;Wuchty et al. - 2007 - The Increasing Dominance of Teams in Production of.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/ELTRJ9W2/Wuchty et al. - 2007 - The Increasing Dominance of Teams in Production of.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@book{weick_sensemaking_1995,
	address = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
	title = {Sensemaking in {Organizations}},
	isbn = {978-0-8039-7177-6},
	abstract = {The teaching of organization theory and the conduct of organizational research have been dominated by a focus on decision-making and the concept of strategic rationality. However, the rational model ignores the inherent complexity and ambiguity of real-world organizations and their environments. In this landmark volume, Karl E Weick highlights how the `sensemaking' process shapes organizational structure and behaviour. The process is seen as the creation of reality as an ongoing accomplishment that takes form when people make retrospective sense of the situations in which they find themselves.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {SAGE Publications},
	author = {Weick, Karl E.},
	month = may,
	year = {1995},
	keywords = {Business \& Economics / Business Ethics, Business \& Economics / Organizational Behavior}
}

@article{annas_23andme_2014,
	title = {23andMe and the {FDA}},
	volume = {370},
	issn = {0028-4793},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1316367},
	doi = {10.1056/NEJMp1316367},
	abstract = {Because of a warning from the FDA, 23andMe has stopped marketing its personal genome service. Now, a dialogue about key issues in genomic testing could result in clear standards for the industry, including requirements for informed consent and disclosure of results.},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2017-09-27},
	journal = {New England Journal of Medicine},
	author = {Annas, George J. and Elias, Sherman},
	month = mar,
	year = {2014},
	pmid = {24520936},
	pages = {985--988},
	file = {Annas and Elias - 2014 - 23andMe and the FDA.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/BCJSDDGL/Annas and Elias - 2014 - 23andMe and the FDA.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/44JRFECD/NEJMp1316367.html:text/html}
}

@book{greenbaum_design_1991,
	address = {Hillsdale, N.J},
	title = {Design at work: cooperative design of computer systems},
	isbn = {978-0-8058-0611-3 978-0-8058-0612-0},
	shorttitle = {Design at work},
	publisher = {L. Erlbaum Associates},
	editor = {Greenbaum, Joan M. and Kyng, Morten},
	year = {1991},
	keywords = {System design}
}

@article{choe_semi-automated_2017,
	title = {Semi-{Automated} {Tracking}: {A} {Balanced} {Approach} for {Self}-{Monitoring} {Applications}},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {1536-1268},
	shorttitle = {Semi-{Automated} {Tracking}},
	doi = {10.1109/MPRV.2017.18},
	abstract = {The authors present an approach for designing self-monitoring technology called "semi-automated tracking," which combines both manual and automated data collection methods. Through this approach, they aim to lower the capture burdens, collect data that is typically hard to track automatically, and promote awareness to help people achieve their self-monitoring goals. They first specify three design considerations for semi-automated tracking: data capture feasibility, the purpose of self-monitoring, and the motivation level. They then provide examples of semi-automated tracking applications in the domains of sleep, mood, and food tracking to demonstrate strategies they developed to find the right balance between manual tracking and automated tracking, combining each of their benefits while minimizing their associated limitations.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {IEEE Pervasive Computing},
	author = {Choe, E. K. and Abdullah, S. and Rabbi, M. and Thomaz, E. and Epstein, D. A. and Cordeiro, F. and Kay, M. and Abowd, G. D. and Choudhury, T. and Fogarty, J. and Lee, B. and Matthews, M. and Kientz, J. A.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {data analysis, personal informatics, automated data collection methods, bioinformatics, data capture feasibility, Data collection, data handling, food tracking, healthcare, Informatics, Insulation life, manual data collection methods, Medical devices, mobile, Monitoring, self-monitoring, self-monitoring technology, semi-automated tracking, semi-automated tracking applications, Sensors, sleep tracking},
	pages = {74--84},
	file = {Choe et al. - 2017 - Semi-Automated Tracking A Balanced Approach for S.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/5FBAYS9R/Choe et al. - 2017 - Semi-Automated Tracking A Balanced Approach for S.pdf:application/pdf;IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/MXMCHKN2/7807194.html:text/html}
}

@book{shneiderman_designing_2016,
	edition = {6th},
	title = {Designing the {User} {Interface}: {Strategies} for {Effective} {Human}-{Computer} {Interaction}},
	isbn = {978-0-13-438038-4},
	shorttitle = {Designing the {User} {Interface}},
	abstract = {For courses in Human-Computer Interaction. The Sixth Edition of Designing the User Interface provides a comprehensive, authoritative, and up-to-date introduction to the dynamic field of human-computer interaction (HCI) and user experience (UX) design. This classic book has defined and charted the astonishing evolution of user interfaces for three decades. Students and professionals learn practical principles and guidelines needed to develop high quality interface designs that users can understand, predict, and control. The book covers theoretical foundations and design processes such as expert reviews and usability testing. By presenting current research andinnovations in human-computer interaction, the authors strive toinspire students, guide designers, and provoke researchers to seek solutions that improve the experiences of novice and expert users, while achieving universal usability. The authors also provide balanced presentations on controversial topics such as augmented and virtual reality, voice and natural language interfaces, and information visualization. Updates include current HCI design methods, new design examples, and totally revamped coverage of social media, search and voice interaction. Major revisions were made toEVERY chapter, changing almost every figure (170 new color figures) and substantially updating the references.},
	publisher = {Pearson},
	author = {Shneiderman, Ben and Plaisant, Catherine and Cohen, Maxine and Jacobs, Steven and Elmqvist, Niklas and Diakopoulos, Nicholas},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{hutchins_cognition_1995,
	address = {Cambridge, Mass},
	title = {Cognition in the wild},
	isbn = {978-0-262-08231-0},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {Hutchins, Edwin},
	year = {1995},
	keywords = {Navigation, Distributed cognition, Psychological aspects, Psychology, Naval}
}

@misc{noauthor_increasing_nodate,
	title = {The {Increasing} {Dominance} of {Teams} in {Production} of {Knowledge} {\textbar} {Science}},
	url = {http://science.sciencemag.org/content/316/5827/1036},
	urldate = {2017-09-27}
}

@techreport{malone_harnessing_2009,
	address = {Rochester, NY},
	type = {{SSRN} {Scholarly} {Paper}},
	title = {Harnessing {Crowds}: {Mapping} the {Genome} of {Collective} {Intelligence}},
	shorttitle = {Harnessing {Crowds}},
	url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1381502},
	abstract = {Over the past decade, the rise of the Internet has enabled the emergence of surprising new forms of collective intelligence. Examples include Google, Wikipedia, Threadless, and many others. To take advantage of the possibilities these new systems represent, it is necessary to go beyond just seeing them as a fuzzy collection of "cool" ideas. What is needed is a deeper understanding of how these systems work.  This article offers a new framework to help provide that understanding. It identifies the underlying building blocks - to use a biological metaphor, the "genes" - at the heart of collective intelligence systems. These genes are defined by the answers to two pairs of key questions:   - Who is performing the task? Why are they doing it?  - What is being accomplished? How is it being done?  The paper goes on to list the genes of collective intelligence - the possible answers to these key questions - and shows how combinations of genes comprise a "genome" that characterizes each collective intelligence system. In addition, the paper describes the conditions under which each gene is useful and the possibilities for combining and re-combining these genes to harness crowds effectively.   Using this framework, managers can systematically consider many possible combinations of genes as they seek to develop new collective intelligence systems.},
	number = {ID 1381502},
	urldate = {2017-09-27},
	institution = {Social Science Research Network},
	author = {Malone, Thomas W. and Laubacher, Robert and Dellarocas, Chrysanthos},
	month = feb,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {collective intelligence, crowd courcing, wisdom of crowds},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/MJWIA4HV/papers.html:text/html}
}

@article{star_institutional_1989,
	title = {Institutional {Ecology}, `{Translations}' and {Boundary} {Objects}: {Amateurs} and {Professionals} in {Berkeley}'s {Museum} of {Vertebrate} {Zoology}, 1907-39},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {0306-3127},
	shorttitle = {Institutional {Ecology}, `{Translations}' and {Boundary} {Objects}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/030631289019003001},
	doi = {10.1177/030631289019003001},
	abstract = {Scientific work is heterogeneous, requiring many different actors and viewpoints. It also requires cooperation. The two create tension between divergent viewpoints and the need for generalizable findings. We present a model of how one group of actors managed this tension. It draws on the work of amateurs, professionals, administrators and others connected to the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology at the University of California, Berkeley, during its early years. Extending the Latour-Callon model of interessement, two major activities are central for translating between viewpoints: standardization of methods, and the development of `boundary objects'. Boundary objects are both adaptable to different viewpoints and robust enough to maintain identity across them. We distinguish four types of boundary objects: repositories, ideal types, coincident boundaries and standardized forms.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Social Studies of Science},
	author = {Star, Susan Leigh and Griesemer, James R.},
	month = aug,
	year = {1989},
	pages = {387--420},
	file = {SAGE PDF Full Text:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/KCTJXNXX/Star and Griesemer - 1989 - Institutional Ecology, `Translations' and Boundary.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{coyle_i_2012,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CHI} '12},
	title = {I {Did} {That}! {Measuring} {Users}' {Experience} of {Agency} in {Their} {Own} {Actions}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-1015-4},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2207676.2208350},
	doi = {10.1145/2207676.2208350},
	abstract = {Cognitive neuroscience defines the sense of agency as the experience of controlling one's own actions and, through this control, affecting the external world. We believe that the sense of personal agency is a key factor in how people experience interactions with technology. This paper draws on theoretical perspectives in cognitive neuroscience and describes two implicit methods through which personal agency can be empirically investigated. We report two experiments applying these methods to HCI problems. One shows that a new input modality - skin-based interaction - can substantially increase users' sense of agency. The second demonstrates that variations in the parameters of assistance techniques such as predictive mouse acceleration can have a significant impact on users' sense of agency. The methods presented provide designers with new ways of evaluating and refining empowering interaction techniques and interfaces, in which users experience an instinctive sense of control and ownership over their actions.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Coyle, David and Moore, James and Kristensson, Per Ola and Fletcher, Paul and Blackwell, Alan},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {{\textbackslash} cognitive science, {\textbackslash} evaluation methods, {\textbackslash} experience of agency, {\textbackslash} implicit measures, personal agency},
	pages = {2025--2034},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/FSZ8QSXG/Coyle et al. - 2012 - I Did That! Measuring Users' Experience of Agency .pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{paul_understanding_2010,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CSCW} '10},
	title = {Understanding {Together}: {Sensemaking} in {Collaborative} {Information} {Seeking}},
	isbn = {978-1-60558-795-0},
	shorttitle = {Understanding {Together}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1718918.1718976},
	doi = {10.1145/1718918.1718976},
	abstract = {An important aspect of collaborative information seeking (CIS) is making sense of the information found, i.e., collaborative sensemaking. We conducted an ethnographic study of the CIS practices of healthcare providers in a hospital emergency department to gain a conceptual understanding of when and how collaborative sensemaking occurs during CIS activities. We present occasions and characteristics of collaborative sensemaking and design implications for collaborative information retrieval tools to support sensemaking.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 {ACM} {Conference} on {Computer} {Supported} {Cooperative} {Work}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Paul, Sharoda A. and Reddy, Madhu C.},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {healthcare, collaborative information seeking, collaborative sensemaking, emergency department},
	pages = {321--330},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/MHNCV6CD/Paul and Reddy - 2010 - Understanding Together Sensemaking in Collaborati.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{merkus_storm_2017,
	title = {A {Storm} is {Coming}? {Collective} {Sensemaking} and {Ambiguity} in an {Inter}-organizational {Team} {Managing} {Railway} {System} {Disruptions}},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1469-7017},
	shorttitle = {A {Storm} is {Coming}?},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14697017.2016.1219380},
	doi = {10.1080/14697017.2016.1219380},
	abstract = {This paper studies the ways in which members of inter-organizational teams collectively make sense of unexpected events and how they decide upon engaging in action. Frequently, ambiguity dominates such change processes aimed to create common understanding. Using the notion of the duality of intrinsic and constructed ambiguity, a detailed analysis of the collective sensemaking efforts of an inter-organizational team of railway coordinators in the Operational Control Center Rail was conducted. Building on team meetings observations during the days preceding a large and potentially disruptive winter storm in December 2013, the case study describes the process of collectively making sense of the disruptiveness of the storm. The findings show that contextual and temporal factors determine whether collective sensemaking unfolds as either a shared or a negotiated process.},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Journal of Change Management},
	author = {Merkus, Sander and Willems, Thijs and Schipper, Danny and Marrewijk, Alfons van and Koppenjan, Joop and Veenswijk, Marcel and Bakker, Hans},
	month = jul,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {ambiguity, change, collective sensemaking, disruption, sense of urgency},
	pages = {228--248},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/IP5DKZR6/Merkus et al. - 2017 - A Storm is Coming Collective Sensemaking and Ambi.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/EPHQRP7A/14697017.2016.html:text/html}
}

@article{stigliani_organizing_2012,
	title = {Organizing {Thoughts} and {Connecting} {Brains}: {Material} {Practices} and the {Transition} from {Individual} to {Group}-{Level} {Prospective} {Sensemaking}},
	volume = {55},
	issn = {0001-4273, 1948-0989},
	shorttitle = {Organizing {Thoughts} and {Connecting} {Brains}},
	url = {http://amj.aom.org/content/55/5/1232},
	doi = {10.5465/amj.2010.0890},
	abstract = {A growing body of research is drawing attention to the material practices that support verbal exchanges and cognitive processes in collective sensemaking. In this study, building on an ethnographic study of a design consulting firm, we develop a process model that accounts for the interplay between conversational and material practices in the transition from individual to group-level sensemaking, and we begin to unpack how the “materialization” of cognitive work supports the collective construction of new shared understandings.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2017-09-26},
	journal = {Academy of Management Journal},
	author = {Stigliani, Ileana and Ravasi, Davide},
	month = oct,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Interpretive processes, Managerial and Organizational Cognition, Qualitative Orientation, Social cognitive theory, Theoretical Perspectives},
	pages = {1232--1259},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/2AFGMB97/1232.html:text/html}
}

@misc{noauthor_i_nodate,
	title = {I did that! {Measuring} users' experience of agency in their own actions},
	url = {https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2208350},
	urldate = {2017-09-26}
}

@misc{fox_5_2013,
	title = {5 {Services} {That} {Will} {Sequence} {Your} {DNA}},
	url = {http://mashable.com/2013/05/15/personal-genetics-resources/},
	abstract = {If you're looking to learn more about your genes there are several options you can pursue, that will ship direct to consumer.},
	urldate = {2017-09-21},
	journal = {Mashable},
	author = {Fox, Zoe},
	month = may,
	year = {2013},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/VLTBBKT2/personal-genetics-resources.html:text/html}
}

@inproceedings{dolejsova_soylent_2017,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CSCW} '17},
	title = {Soylent {Diet} {Self}-{Experimentation}: {Design} {Challenges} in {Extreme} {Citizen} {Science} {Projects}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-4335-0},
	shorttitle = {Soylent {Diet} {Self}-{Experimentation}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2998181.2998365},
	doi = {10.1145/2998181.2998365},
	abstract = {Quantified self-experimentation with personal diets is a popular activity among health enthusiasts, diagnosed patients, as well as "life hackers" pursuing self-optimization goals. In this paper, we reflect on self-experimentation practices in the context of amateur citizen science communities. We report findings from 11 month-long qualitative fieldwork in a community of nutrition hobbyists experimenting with a powdered food substitute "soylent". Our respondents customized the soylent powders to their personal needs, tracked their metabolic reactions to the diet, and discussed their findings with the online soylent user community. Although the data and knowledge sharing within the community positively impacted respondents' nutrition literacy, these activities created risks regarding their health safety and data privacy. We define soylent self-experimentation as a form of "extreme citizen science". Based on the limitations identified in the soylent community, we suggest a set of design recommendations for extreme citizen science projects.},
	urldate = {2017-09-21},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2017 {ACM} {Conference} on {Computer} {Supported} {Cooperative} {Work} and {Social} {Computing}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Dolejšová, Markéta and Kera, Denisa},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {extreme citizen science, health, nutrition literacy, risk, self-experimentation, self-tracking},
	pages = {2112--2123},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/V2X4VM9S/Dolejšová and Kera - 2017 - Soylent Diet Self-Experimentation Design Challeng.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{morgan_monitoring_2015,
	series = {The 2010-2011 {Canterbury} {Earthquake} {Sequence}: {Personal}, {Social}, {Governance} and {Environmental} {Consequences}},
	title = {Monitoring wellbeing during recovery from the 2010–2011 {Canterbury} earthquakes: {The} {CERA} wellbeing survey},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {2212-4209},
	shorttitle = {Monitoring wellbeing during recovery from the 2010–2011 {Canterbury} earthquakes},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212420915000229},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.01.012},
	abstract = {In this paper we outline the process and outcomes of a multi-agency, multi-sector research collaboration, led by the Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority (CERA). The CERA Wellbeing Survey (CWS) is a serial, cross-sectional survey that is to be repeated six-monthly (in April and September) into the foreseeable future. The survey gathers self-reported wellbeing data to supplement the monitoring of the social recovery undertaken through CERA's Canterbury Wellbeing Index. Thereby informing a range of relevant agency decision-making, the CWS was also intended to provide the community and other sectors with a broad indication of how the population is tracking in the recovery. The primary objective was to ensure that decision-making was appropriately informed, with the concurrent aim of compiling a robust dataset that is of value to future researchers, and to the wider, global hazard and disaster research endeavor. The paper begins with an outline of both the Canterbury earthquake sequence, and the research context informing this collaborative project, before reporting on the methodology and significant results to date. It concludes with a discussion of both the survey results, and the collaborative process through which it was developed.},
	number = {Part 1},
	urldate = {2017-09-21},
	journal = {International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction},
	author = {Morgan, Jane and Begg, Annabel and Beaven, Sarah and Schluter, Philip and Jamieson, Kath and Johal, Sarb and Johnston, David and Sparrow, Mary},
	month = dec,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Psycho-social disaster impact monitoring, Recovery monitoring, Science/policy collaboration, Wellbeing after earthquake disasters},
	pages = {96--103},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/54K8ZU7H/Morgan et al. - 2015 - Monitoring wellbeing during recovery from the 2010.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/ND949ZZZ/S2212420915000229.html:text/html}
}

@article{snyder_visual_2014,
	title = {Visual representation of information as communicative practice},
	volume = {65},
	issn = {2330-1643},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.23103/abstract},
	doi = {10.1002/asi.23103},
	abstract = {Anyone who has clarified a thought or prompted a response during a conversation by drawing a picture has exploited the potential of image making to convey information. Images are increasingly ubiquitous in daily communication due to advances in visually enabled information and communication technologies (ICT), such as information visualization applications, image retrieval systems, and virtual collaborative work tools. Although images are often used in social contexts, information science research concerned with the visual representation of information typically focuses on the image artifact and system building. To learn more about image making as a form of social interaction and as a form of information practice, a qualitative study examined face-to-face conversations involving the creation of ad hoc visualizations (i.e., “napkin drawings”). Interactional sociolinguistic concepts of conversational involvement and coordination guided multimodal analysis of video-recorded interactions that included spontaneous drawing. Findings show patterns in communicative activities associated with the visual representation of information. Furthermore, the activity of mark making contributes to the maintenance of conversational involvement in ways that are not always evident in the drawn artifact. This research has implications for the design and evaluation of visually enabled virtual collaboration environments, visual information extraction and retrieval systems, and data visualization tools.},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology},
	author = {Snyder, Jaime},
	month = nov,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {collaboration, human communications, visual materials},
	pages = {2233--2247},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/EBPF43FS/Snyder - 2014 - Visual representation of information as communicat.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/946VTFUF/abstract.html:text/html}
}

@inproceedings{koushik_snappable_2017,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{UbiComp} '17},
	title = {Snappable {Sensors}: {Empowering} {Future} {Scientists}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-5190-4},
	shorttitle = {Snappable {Sensors}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3123024.3123159},
	doi = {10.1145/3123024.3123159},
	abstract = {Snappable Sensors is an e-textile toolkit designed to support student engagement with math and science learning in public school classrooms. Our design focuses on combining real-world materials, such as felt and conductive thread, with inexpensive microprocessors and sensors to strike a critical balance---enabling students to build their own sensing system and collect their own data for subsequent analysis while meeting the pragmatic economic constraints of public middle and high schools in the United States. Initial testing shows that our prototype instigates strong interest in learning. Snappable Sensors is a low cost, durable, and engaging solution that can help build students' math and science skills.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2017 {ACM} {International} {Joint} {Conference} on {Pervasive} and {Ubiquitous} {Computing} and {Proceedings} of the 2017 {ACM} {International} {Symposium} on {Wearable} {Computers}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Koushik, Varsha and Gendreau, Alexandra and Ho, Eugene and Wilson, Spencer and Voida, Stephen},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Sensors, e-textile, snaps, STEM education},
	pages = {117--120},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/JJB4DEG7/Koushik et al. - 2017 - Snappable Sensors Empowering Future Scientists.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{noauthor_becoming_nodate,
	title = {Becoming butterflies},
	url = {https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3123136},
	urldate = {2017-09-19}
}

@misc{noauthor_monitoring_nodate,
	title = {Monitoring wellbeing during recovery from the 2010–2011 {Canterbury} earthquakes: {The} {CERA} wellbeing survey - {ScienceDirect}},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212420915000229},
	urldate = {2017-09-19}
}

@article{miles_foundations_2015,
	title = {Foundations of community disaster resilience: well-being, identity, services, and capitals},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {1747-7891},
	shorttitle = {Foundations of community disaster resilience},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2014.999018},
	doi = {10.1080/17477891.2014.999018},
	abstract = {If community disaster resilience is to mature into a robust and lasting area of research, methodologically facilitated dialogue between empirical observations and theory is necessary. However, methodological and empirical research has outpaced community disaster resilience theory. To address this gap, a theoretical framework called WISC is presented. WISC is named after four constructs of the framework: well-being, identity, services, and capitals. WISC relates the two concepts of community and infrastructure, broadly defined, to the four constructs it is named after. The 4 constructs are respectively defined by 29 variables. The broadest interpretation of WISC is that infrastructure supports and facilitates components of community within human settlements. Infrastructure is represented as combinations of capitals and services; community is represented by connections of identity and well-being. Ultimately, well-being of a community is dependent on that community's collective capital. But these two constructs are mediated by the intervening constructs of identity and services. WISC goes beyond existing frameworks by addressing essential elements of theory building that have been overlooked in the literature, while synthesizing other frameworks and areas of knowledge. WISC provides a powerful foundation for posing and evaluating hypotheses, improving data collection efforts, and, most importantly, enabling critical theory building.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Environmental Hazards},
	author = {Miles, Scott B.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {infrastructure, community, disasters, resilience, theory, Well-being},
	pages = {103--121},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/5TS7GCR4/17477891.2014.html:text/html}
}

@article{grasseni_skilled_2004,
	title = {Skilled vision. {An} apprenticeship in breeding aesthetics},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1469-8676, 0964-0282},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/social-anthropology/article/skilled-vision-an-apprenticeship-in-breeding-aesthetics/A638C4107CFD55AA316BDAF1B7654087#},
	doi = {10.1017/S0964028204000035},
	abstract = {Ethnographies of scientific, professional and educational practices have investigated the ways in which human activity is socialised and mediated by inscription. On the other hand, it has also been stressed how the education of attention is fundamental for the acquisition of skill, involving a complex phenomenological, multi-sensorial experience. This article aims to explore vision in terms of enskilment, highlighting how the participation in relations of apprenticeship and reference to a set of shared visual artefacts are instrumental for socialising the situated, tacit and skilful knowledge of individuals into communities of practice., Ethnographies of scientific, professional and educational practices have investigated the ways in which human activity is socialised and mediated by inscription. On the other hand, it has also been stressed how the education of attention is fundamental for the acquisition of skill, involving a complex phenomenological, multi-sensorial experience. This article aims to explore vision in terms of enskilment, highlighting how the participation in relations of apprenticeship and reference to a set of shared visual artefacts are instrumental for socialising the situated, tacit and skilful knowledge of individuals into communities of practice., Des ethnographies des pratiques scientifiques, professionelles et éducatives ont exploré les façons dont l'activité humaine est socialisée et médiatisée par des inscriptions particulières. Mais on a souligné aussi qu'une éducation de l'attention est fondamentale pour acquérir des compétences par une expérience phénoménologique et multi sensorielle. Cet article explore plutôt le regard en termes de l'acquisition des compétences, en montrant comment la participation dans un apprentissage se rapportant à une série d'artefacts visuels partagés soutient la socialisation d'un savoir situationnel, tacite et compétent des individus dans des communautés de pratique., Die Ethnographie wissenschaftlicher, professioneller und edukativer Praxis hat erforscht, wie menschlichen Aktivitäten sozialisiert und durch besondere Einschreibungen vermittelt werden. Andererseits wurde betont, dass die Erziehung zur Aufmerksamkeit für das Erlangen von Fertigkeiten von fundamenteller Bedeutung ist und komplexe phänomenologische, multi-sensorische Erfahrungen mit sich bringt. Dieser Aufsatz erforscht das Sehen als Prozeß der Vermittlung von Fertigkeiten. Gezeigt wird, dass die Teilnahme an Lernprozessen unter Bezugnahme auf eine Reihe gemeinsamer visueller Artfekate für die Sozialisation des stillschweigenden, qualifizierten Wissens von Individuen in Praxisgemeinschaften notwendig ist., Los diversos modos de socialización y mediatización de la actividad humana han sido investigados en etnografías del ejercicio de prácticas científicas, profesionales y educativas. Por otro lado, con frecuencia se ha incidido en el papel que la educación de la atención desempeña en el desarrollo de habilidades, incluyendo complejos repertorios de experiencias fenomenólogicas y multisensoriales. El artículo se embarca en una exploración de la ‘visión’ en términos de apropriación de habilidades, y subraya hasta qué punto la socialización de conocimiento situacional, tácito y habiloso por parte de todo individuo (en tanto que miembro de una comunidad de iguales), requiere de relaciones de aprendizaje y la referencia a repertorios compartidos de artefactos visuales., Ethnographies of scientific, professional and educational practices have investigated the ways in which human activity is socialised and mediated by inscription. On the other hand, it has also been stressed how the education of attention is fundamental for the acquisition of skill, involving a complex phenomenological, multi-sensorial experience. This article aims to explore vision in terms of enskilment, highlighting how the participation in relations of apprenticeship and reference to a set of shared visual artefacts are instrumental for socialising the situated, tacit and skilful knowledge of individuals into communities of practice., Des ethnographies des pratiques scientifiques, professionelles et éducatives ont exploré les façons dont l'activité humaine est socialisée et médiatisée par des inscriptions particulières. Mais on a souligné aussi qu'une éducation de l'attention est fondamentale pour acquérir des compétences par une expérience phénoménologique et multi sensorielle. Cet article explore plutôt le regard en termes de l'acquisition des compétences, en montrant comment la participation dans un apprentissage se rapportant à une série d'artefacts visuels partagés soutient la socialisation d'un savoir situationnel, tacite et compétent des individus dans des communautés de pratique., Die Ethnographie wissenschaftlicher, professioneller und edukativer Praxis hat erforscht, wie menschlichen Aktivitäten sozialisiert und durch besondere Einschreibungen vermittelt werden. Andererseits wurde betont, dass die Erziehung zur Aufmerksamkeit für das Erlangen von Fertigkeiten von fundamenteller Bedeutung ist und komplexe phänomenologische, multi-sensorische Erfahrungen mit sich bringt. Dieser Aufsatz erforscht das Sehen als Prozeß der Vermittlung von Fertigkeiten. Gezeigt wird, dass die Teilnahme an Lernprozessen unter Bezugnahme auf eine Reihe gemeinsamer visueller Artfekate für die Sozialisation des stillschweigenden, qualifizierten Wissens von Individuen in Praxisgemeinschaften notwendig ist., Los diversos modos de socialización y mediatización de la actividad humana han sido investigados en etnografías del ejercicio de prácticas científicas, profesionales y educativas. Por otro lado, con frecuencia se ha incidido en el papel que la educación de la atención desempeña en el desarrollo de habilidades, incluyendo complejos repertorios de experiencias fenomenólogicas y multisensoriales. El artículo se embarca en una exploración de la ‘visión’ en términos de apropriación de habilidades, y subraya hasta qué punto la socialización de conocimiento situacional, tácito y habiloso por parte de todo individuo (en tanto que miembro de una comunidad de iguales), requiere de relaciones de aprendizaje y la referencia a repertorios compartidos de artefactos visuales.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2017-09-19},
	journal = {Social Anthropology},
	author = {Grasseni, Cristina},
	month = feb,
	year = {2004},
	pages = {41--55},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/CACCFQPA/A638C4107CFD55AA316BDAF1B7654087.html:text/html}
}

@article{goodwin_professional_1994,
	title = {Professional {Vision}},
	volume = {96},
	shorttitle = {Professional {Vision}},
	number = {3},
	journal = {American Anthropologist},
	author = {Goodwin, Charles},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {606--633}
}

@inproceedings{mamykina_collective_2015,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CHI} '15},
	title = {Collective {Sensemaking} in {Online} {Health} {Forums}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-3145-6},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2702123.2702566},
	doi = {10.1145/2702123.2702566},
	abstract = {Online health communities collect vast amounts of information and opinions in regards to health and wellness management. However, these opinions are usually stored within lengthy and loosely structured discussion threads; synthesizing information in these threads can be challenging. In this mixed-methods study, grounded in the theoretical perspective of collective sensemaking, we examined patterns of communication within an online diabetes community TuDiabetes. The results of the study suggest that members of TuDiabetes often construct shared meaning through deep discussions, back and forth negotiation of perspectives, and resolution of conflicts in opinions. However, unlike participants of other sensemaking communities, members of TuDiabetes often value multiplicity of opinions rather than consensus. We use study results to draw implications for the design of computing platforms for facilitating collective sensemaking that promote construction of shared knowledge yet embrace diversity of opinions.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd {Annual} {ACM} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Mamykina, Lena and Nakikj, Drashko and Elhadad, Noemie},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {collective sensemaking, diabetes, online health communities},
	pages = {3217--3226}
}

@article{morton_challenges_2011,
	title = {Challenges in {Disaster} {Data} {Collection} during {Recent} {Disasters}},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {1945-1938, 1049-023X},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/prehospital-and-disaster-medicine/article/challenges-in-disaster-data-collection-during-recent-disasters/5C8DCAC1802BC86B411243402045C31A},
	doi = {10.1017/S1049023X11006339},
	abstract = {AbstractGathering essential health data to provide rapid and effective medical relief to populations devastated by the effects of a disaster-producing event involves challenges. These challenges include response to environmental hazards, security of personnel and resources, political and economic issues, cultural barriers, and difficulties in communication, particularly between aid agencies. These barriers often impede the timely collection of key health data such as morbidity and mortality, rapid health and sheltering needs assessments, key infrastructure assessments, and nutritional needs assessments. Examples of these challenges following three recent events: (1) the Indian Ocean tsunami; (2) Hurricane Katrina; and (3) the 2010 earthquake in Haiti are reviewed. Some of the innovative and cutting-edge approaches for surmounting many of these challenges include: (1) the establishment of geographical information systems (GIS) mapping disaster databases; (2) establishing internet surveillance networks and data repositories; (3) utilization of personal digital assistant-based platforms for data collection; (4) involving key community stakeholders in the data collection process; (5) use of pre-established, local, collaborative networks to coordinate disaster efforts; and (6) exploring potential civil-military collaborative efforts. The application of these and other innovative techniques shows promise for surmounting formidable challenges to disaster data collection.},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2017-09-13},
	journal = {Prehospital and Disaster Medicine},
	author = {Morton, Melinda and Levy, J. Lee},
	month = jun,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {data, disaster, earthquake, Haiti, Hurricane Katrina, tsunami},
	pages = {196--201},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/DX48DTMJ/Morton and Levy - 2011 - Challenges in Disaster Data Collection during Rece.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/SK9SZ3NC/5C8DCAC1802BC86B411243402045C31A.html:text/html}
}

@article{koytek_mybrush:_2017,
	title = {{MyBrush}: {Brushing} and {Linking} with {Personal} {Agency}},
	volume = {PP},
	issn = {1077-2626},
	shorttitle = {{MyBrush}},
	doi = {10.1109/TVCG.2017.2743859},
	abstract = {We extend the popular brushing and linking technique by incorporating personal agency in the interaction. We map existing research related to brushing and linking into a design space that deconstructs the interaction technique into three components: source (what is being brushed), link (the expression of relationship between source and target), and target (what is revealed as related to the source). Using this design space, we created MyBrush, a unified interface that offers personal agency over brushing and linking by giving people the flexibility to configure the source, link, and target of multiple brushes. The results of three focus groups demonstrate that people with different backgrounds leveraged personal agency in different ways, including performing complex tasks and showing links explicitly. We reflect on these results, paving the way for future research on the role of personal agency in information visualization.},
	number = {99},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Koytek, P. and Perin, C. and Vermeulen, J. and André, E. and Carpendale, S.},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {information visualization, Image color analysis, personal agency, Brushes, Brushing, Complexity theory, coordinated multiple views, data visualization, design space, interaction, Joining processes, linking, Shape, Visualization},
	pages = {1--1},
	file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/DJBPX8Q4/8017621.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/I9ZISBFB/Koytek et al. - 2017 - MyBrush Brushing and Linking with Personal Agency.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@book{tufte_beautiful_2006,
	address = {Cheshire, Connecticut},
	title = {Beautiful {Evidence}},
	publisher = {Graphics Press LLC},
	author = {Tufte, Edward S.},
	year = {2006}
}

@article{maceachren_visual_2012,
	title = {Visual {Semiotics} \& {Uncertainty} {Visualization}: {An} {Empirical} {Study}},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {1077-2626},
	shorttitle = {Visual {Semiotics} amp; {Uncertainty} {Visualization}},
	doi = {10.1109/TVCG.2012.279},
	abstract = {This paper presents two linked empirical studies focused on uncertainty visualization. The experiments are framed from two conceptual perspectives. First, a typology of uncertainty is used to delineate kinds of uncertainty matched with space, time, and attribute components of data. Second, concepts from visual semiotics are applied to characterize the kind of visual signification that is appropriate for representing those different categories of uncertainty. This framework guided the two experiments reported here. The first addresses representation intuitiveness, considering both visual variables and iconicity of representation. The second addresses relative performance of the most intuitive abstract and iconic representations of uncertainty on a map reading task. Combined results suggest initial guidelines for representing uncertainty and discussion focuses on practical applicability of results.},
	number = {12},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {MacEachren, A. M. and Roth, R. E. and O'Brien, J. and Li, B. and Swingley, D. and Gahegan, M.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {data visualisation, Visual analytics, iconic representations, intuitive abstract, map reading task, representation intuitiveness, semiotics, Syntactics, typology, Uncertainty, uncertainty categories, uncertainty visualization, visual semiotics, visual variable, visual variables},
	pages = {2496--2505},
	file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/CPITE2MV/6327255.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/9QCN93JS/MacEachren et al. - 2012 - Visual Semiotics amp\; Uncertainty Visualization A.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{larsen_qs_2013,
	address = {Paris, France},
	title = {{QS} {Spiral}: {Visualizing} {Periodic} {Quantified} {Self} {Data}},
	booktitle = {Extended {Abstracts} in {Proc} {CHI}},
	author = {Larsen, Jakob Eg and Cuttone, Andrea and Lehmann, Sune},
	year = {2013}
}

@incollection{hemsley_dimensions_2017,
	address = {Austin, TX},
	title = {Dimensions of visual misinformation in the emerging media landscape},
	booktitle = {Misinformation and {Mass} {Audiences}},
	publisher = {University of Texas Press},
	author = {Hemsley, Jeff and Snyder, Jaime},
	editor = {Southwell, Brian and Thorson, Emily A. and Sheble, Laura},
	year = {2017}
}

@article{choe_characterizing_2015,
	title = {Characterizing {Visualization} {Insights} from {Quantified} {Selfers}' {Personal} {Data} {Presentations}},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {0272-1716},
	doi = {10.1109/MCG.2015.51},
	abstract = {Data visualization and analytics research has great potential to empower people to improve their lives by leveraging their own personal data. However, most quantified selfers (Q-Selfers) are neither visualization experts nor data scientists. Consequently, visualizations Q-Selfers created with their data are often not ideal for conveying insights. Aiming to design a visualization system to help nonexperts gain and communicate personal data insights, the authors conducted a predesign empirical study. Through the lens of Q-Selfers, they examined what insights people gain specifically from their personal data and how they use visualizations to communicate their insights. Based on their analysis of 30 quantified self-presentations, they characterized eight insight types (detail, self-reflection, trend, comparison, correlation, data summary, distribution, and outlier) and mapped the visual annotations used to communicate them. They further discussed four areas for the design of personal visualization systems, including support for encouraging self-reflection, gaining valid insight, communicating insight, and using visual annotations.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications},
	author = {Choe, Eun Kyoung and Lee, Bongshin},
	month = jul,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {data visualisation, computer graphics, data analysis, Taxonomy, Context modeling, data analytics, Encoding, Market research, personal data insights, personal informatics, personal information visualization, personal visualization systems, Q-selfers, quantified self, quantified selfer personal data presentations, quantified selfers, visual annotations, visualization insights, data visualization, Visualization},
	pages = {28--37},
	file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/D7DE3ZXD/abs_all.html:text/html}
}

@inproceedings{anderson_building_2016,
	title = {Building a "{Qualified} {Self}" around {Lifecycles} of {Experience} and {Thinking}},
	booktitle = {Extended {Abstracts} in {Proc} {CHI}},
	author = {Anderson, Theresa Dimdorfer and Martinez-Moldanado, R.},
	year = {2016}
}

@article{kocielnik_personalized_2015,
	title = {Personalized {Stress} {Management}: {Enabling} {Stress} {Monitoring} with {LifelogExplorer}},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {0933-1875, 1610-1987},
	shorttitle = {Personalized {Stress} {Management}},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13218-015-0348-1},
	doi = {10.1007/s13218-015-0348-1},
	abstract = {Stress is one of the major triggers for many diseases. Improving stress balance is therefore an important prevention step. With advances in wearable sensors, it becomes possible to continuously monitor and analyse user’s behavior and arousal in an unobtrusive way. In this paper, we report on a case study in which users (21 teachers of a vocational school) were provided with wearable sensors and could view their arousal information put in the context of their life events during the period of four weeks using our software tool in an unsupervised setting. The goal was to evaluate user engagement and enabling of self-coaching abilities. Our results show that users actively explored their arousal data during the study. Further qualitative evaluation conducted with 15 of 21 users indicated that 12 of 15 users were able to learn about their stress patterns based on the information they obtained, but only 5 of them were able to come up with practical interventions for improving their stress balance on their own, while other users were of opinion that nothing can be done to reduce their stress, which suggests that self-coaching has some potential but there is need in further coaching support.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2017-08-22},
	journal = {KI - Künstliche Intelligenz},
	author = {Kocielnik, Rafal and Sidorova, Natalia},
	month = jun,
	year = {2015},
	pages = {115--122},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/IFT6KTJ7/Kocielnik and Sidorova - 2015 - Personalized Stress Management Enabling Stress Mo.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/4TKTVBPW/s13218-015-0348-1.html:text/html}
}

@article{merikangas_lifetime_2007,
	title = {Lifetime and 12-{Month} {Prevalence} of {Bipolar} {Spectrum} {Disorder} in the {National} {Comorbidity} {Survey} {Replication}},
	volume = {64},
	issn = {0003-990X},
	url = {http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/482285},
	doi = {10.1001/archpsyc.64.5.543},
	abstract = {{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Context{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}There is growing recognition that bipolar disorder (BPD) has a spectrum of expression that is substantially more common than the 1\% BP-I prevalence traditionally found in population surveys.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Objective{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}To estimate the prevalence, correlates, and treatment patterns of bipolar spectrum disorder in the US population.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Design{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}Direct interviews.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Setting{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}Households in the continental United States.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Participants{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}A nationally representative sample of 9282 English-speaking adults (aged ≥18 years).{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Main Outcome Measures{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}Version 3.0 of the World Health Organization's Composite International Diagnostic Interview, a fully structured lay-administered diagnostic interview, was used to assess\textit{DSM-IV}lifetime and 12-month Axis I disorders. Subthreshold BPD was defined as recurrent hypomania without a major depressive episode or with fewer symptoms than required for threshold hypomania. Indicators of clinical severity included age at onset, chronicity, symptom severity, role impairment, comorbidity, and treatment.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Results{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}Lifetime (and 12-month) prevalence estimates are 1.0\% (0.6\%) for BP-I, 1.1\% (0.8\%) for BP-II, and 2.4\% (1.4\%) for subthreshold BPD. Most respondents with threshold and subthreshold BPD had lifetime comorbidity with other Axis I disorders, particularly anxiety disorders. Clinical severity and role impairment are greater for threshold than for subthreshold BPD and for BP-II than for BP-I episodes of major depression, but subthreshold cases still have moderate to severe clinical severity and role impairment. Although most people with BPD receive lifetime professional treatment for emotional problems, use of antimanic medication is uncommon, especially in general medical settings.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Conclusions{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}This study presents the first prevalence estimates of the BPD spectrum in a probability sample of the United States. Subthreshold BPD is common, clinically significant, and underdetected in treatment settings. Inappropriate treatment of BPD is a serious problem in the US population. Explicit criteria are needed to define subthreshold BPD for future clinical and research purposes.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2017-08-17},
	journal = {Archives of General Psychiatry},
	author = {Merikangas, Kathleen R. and Akiskal, Hagop S. and Angst, Jules and Greenberg, Paul E. and Hirschfeld, Robert M. A. and Petukhova, Maria and Kessler, Ronald C.},
	month = may,
	year = {2007},
	pages = {543--552},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/7UXEW2QU/Merikangas et al. - 2007 - Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of Bipolar Spectr.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/BMBD77JW/482285.html:text/html}
}

@inproceedings{kocielnik_lifelogexplorer:_2014,
	title = {{LifelogExplorer}: {A} {Tool} for {Visual} {Exploration} of {Ambulatory} {Skin} {Conductance} {Measurements} in {Context}},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of {Measuring} {Behavior} 2014: 9th {International} {Conference} on {Methods} and {Techniques} in {Behavioral} {Research}},
	publisher = {Noldus Information Technology B.V},
	author = {Kocielnik, R. D.},
	editor = {Spink, A. J. and van den Broek, E. L. and Loijens, L. W. S. and Woloszynowska-Fraser, M. and Noldus, L. P. J. J.},
	year = {2014}
}

@article{cambrosio_disciplinary_1983,
	title = {The {Disciplinary} {Stake}: {The} {Case} of {Chronobiology}},
	volume = {13},
	issn = {0306-3127},
	shorttitle = {The {Disciplinary} {Stake}},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030631283013003001},
	doi = {10.1177/030631283013003001},
	abstract = {The differentiation of knowledge is a problem that in the sociology of science has mainly been treated in terms of units of innovation known as `scientific specialties' or `research networks'. These units have thus achieved the status of sociologically constructed concepts. Disciplines, on the contrary, have been relatively ignored and their conceptualization has, for the most part, remained at the level of common sense. In this paper, an attempt is made, with the aid of the quite particular case of chronobiology, to confront the problem of disciplines, starting within the theoretical framework of Bourdieu's `scientific field'. In this light, the conquest of the disciplinary form appears as a kind of struggle in the `field'. The derivative institutional frontiers can then be understood as the consequence of the reification of what one may call the `disciplinary stake', which corresponds to an attempt to exercise a professional mode of control in a particular domain of knowledge. The `disciplinary stake' is further distinguished from other stakes or goals which arise within the environment of the already constituted discipline.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Social Studies of Science},
	author = {Cambrosio, Alberto and Keating, Peter},
	month = aug,
	year = {1983},
	pages = {323--353},
	file = {SAGE PDF Full Text:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/BGJAB7A2/Cambrosio and Keating - 1983 - The Disciplinary Stake The Case of Chronobiology.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{daston_image_1992,
	title = {The {Image} of {Objectivity}},
	volume = {40},
	journal = {Representations},
	author = {Daston, Lorraine and Galison, Peter},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {81--128}
}

@book{verhoef_creating_2016,
	title = {Creating {Value} with {Big} {Data} {Analytics}: {Making} {Smarter} {Marketing} {Decisions}},
	isbn = {978-1-317-56192-7},
	shorttitle = {Creating {Value} with {Big} {Data} {Analytics}},
	abstract = {Our newly digital world is generating an almost unimaginable amount of data about all of us. Such a vast amount of data is useless without plans and strategies that are designed to cope with its size and complexity, and which enable organisations to leverage the information to create value. This book is a refreshingly practical, yet theoretically sound roadmap to leveraging big data and analytics.  Creating Value with Big Data Analytics provides a nuanced view of big data development, arguing that big data in itself is not a revolution but an evolution of the increasing availability of data that has been observed in recent times. Building on the authors’ extensive academic and practical knowledge, this book aims to provide managers and analysts with strategic directions and practical analytical solutions on how to create value from existing and new big data. By tying data and analytics to specific goals and processes for implementation, this is a much-needed book that will be essential reading for students and specialists of data analytics, marketing research, and customer relationship management.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Verhoef, Peter C. and Kooge, Edwin and Walk, Natasha},
	month = jan,
	year = {2016},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: NLZYCwAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {Business \& Economics / Information Management, Business \& Economics / Knowledge Capital, Business \& Economics / Marketing / Research, Computers / Databases / General}
}

@misc{dignazio_what_2017,
	title = {What would feminist data visualization look like},
	url = {https://civic.mit.edu/feminist-data-visualization},
	urldate = {2017-08-11},
	journal = {MIT Center for Civic Media},
	author = {D'Ignazio, Catherine},
	year = {2017}
}

@misc{noauthor_diyps.org_2017,
	title = {{DIYPS}.org},
	url = {https://diyps.org},
	abstract = {\#WeAreNotWaiting to make the world a better place},
	urldate = {2017-08-10},
	journal = {DIYPS.org},
	month = aug,
	year = {2017},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/Q94S5X96/artificial-pancreas-system.html:text/html}
}

@misc{copeland_she_2017,
	title = {She thought she was {Irish} — until a {DNA} test opened a 100-year-old mystery},
	url = {https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/lifestyle/she-thought-she-was-irish-until-a-dna-test-opened-a-100-year-old-mystery/?utm_term=.38513c5965ef},
	urldate = {2017-08-11},
	journal = {The Washington Post},
	author = {Copeland, Libby},
	year = {2017}
}

@book{law_after_2004,
	title = {After {Method}: {Mess} in {Social} {Science} {Research}},
	isbn = {978-1-134-29431-2},
	shorttitle = {After {Method}},
	abstract = {John Law argues that methods don't just describe social realities but are also involved in creating them. The implications of this argument are highly significant. If this is the case, methods are always political, and it raises the question of what kinds of social realities we want to create. Most current methods look for clarity and precision. It is usually said that only poor research produces messy findings, and the idea that things in the world might be fluid, elusive, or multiple is unthinkable. Law's startling argument is that this is wrong and it is time for a new approach. Many realities, he says, are vague and ephemeral. If methods want to know and help to shape the world, then they need to reinvent themselves and their politics to deal with mess. That is the challenge. Nothing less will do.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Law, John},
	month = aug,
	year = {2004},
	keywords = {Reference / Research, Science / Study \& Teaching, Social Science / General, Social Science / Sociology / General}
}

@book{martin_bipolar_2007,
	address = {Princeton, N.J.},
	title = {Bipolar {Expeditions}: {Mania} and {Depression} in {American} {Culture}},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	author = {Martin, Emily},
	year = {2007}
}

@inproceedings{hassenzahl_stories_2016,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{UbiComp} '16},
	title = {On the {Stories} {Activity} {Trackers} {Tell}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-4462-3},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2968219.2968325},
	doi = {10.1145/2968219.2968325},
	abstract = {Activity trackers tell stories about exercising. They entail "scripts," which suggest courses of actions and amplify the perception of particular aspects and structures (i.e., numbers, performance). This paper discusses the need to critically examine the stories suggested by activity trackers and to develop alternative stories.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 {ACM} {International} {Joint} {Conference} on {Pervasive} and {Ubiquitous} {Computing}: {Adjunct}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Hassenzahl, Marc and Laschke, Matthias and Praest, Julian},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {activity trackers, critical discourse, story telling},
	pages = {582--587},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/VB28ZTBT/Hassenzahl et al. - 2016 - On the Stories Activity Trackers Tell.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{thudt_visual_2016,
	title = {Visual mementos: {Reflecting} memories with personal data},
	volume = {22},
	number = {1},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Thudt, Alice and Baur, Dominikus and Huron, Samuel and Carpendale, Sheelagh},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {369--378}
}

@inproceedings{gemmell_telling_2005,
	title = {Telling stories with {MyLifeBits}},
	booktitle = {{IEEE} {International} {Conference} on {Multimedia} and {Expo}},
	author = {Gemmell, Jim and Aris, Aleks and Lueder, Roger},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {1536--1539}
}

@inproceedings{hilviu_narrating_2015,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{UbiComp}/{ISWC}'15 {Adjunct}},
	title = {Narrating the {Quantified} {Self}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-3575-1},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2800835.2800959},
	doi = {10.1145/2800835.2800959},
	abstract = {Quantified Self aims at providing people with self-awareness and self-knowledge through the collection of personal data. However, the modalities through which these information are presented often prevent individuals to gain useful insights. Numbers and graphs, in fact, are not suitable for all users. In this work, we suggest that storytelling can provide effective ways to present personal data to users. Looking at narrations and how they are told, Quantified Self tools can satisfy also the needs of those that have less experience in managing quantitative information.},
	booktitle = {Adjunct {Proceedings} of the 2015 {ACM} {International} {Joint} {Conference} on {Pervasive} and {Ubiquitous} {Computing} and {Proceedings} of the 2015 {ACM} {International} {Symposium} on {Wearable} {Computers}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Hilviu, Dize and Rapp, Amon},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {storytelling, personal informatics, quantified self},
	pages = {1051--1056},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/HEUQC5EI/Hilviu and Rapp - 2015 - Narrating the Quantified Self.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@book{lupi_dear_2016,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {Dear {Data}},
	publisher = {Princeton Architectural Press},
	author = {Lupi, Giorgina and Posavec, Stefanie},
	year = {2016}
}

@misc{frick_self-surveillance_2014,
	title = {Self-surveillance},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/embr.201438460/full},
	urldate = {2017-08-11},
	author = {Frick, Laurie},
	year = {2014}
}

@inproceedings{chien_biogotchi!:_2015,
	title = {Biogotchi!: {An} {Exploration} of {Plant}-{Based} {Information} {Displays}},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd {Annual} {ACM} {Conference} {Extended} {Abstracts} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	author = {Chien, Jacqueline and Guimbretière, Francois V. and Rahman, Tauhidur and Gay, Geri and Matthews, Mark},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {1139--1144}
}

@article{roseway_biocrystal:_2015,
	title = {{BioCrystal}: {An} {Ambient} tool for emotion and communication},
	volume = {7},
	number = {2},
	journal = {International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction},
	author = {Roseway, Asta and Lutchyn, Yuliya and Johns, Paul and Mynatt, Elizabeth D. and Czerwinski, Mary},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {20--41}
}

@inproceedings{alissandrakis_new_2016,
	title = {A new approach for visualizing quantified self data using avatars},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {International} {Joint} {Conference} on {Pervasive} and {Ubiquitous} {Computing}},
	author = {Alissandrakis, Aris and Nake, Isabella},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {522--527}
}

@inproceedings{lin_fishnsteps:_2006,
	title = {Fish’n’{Steps}: {Encouraging} physical activity with an interactive computer game},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {Conference} on {Ubiquitous} {Computing}},
	author = {Lin, James and Mamykina, Lena and Lindtner, Sylvia and Delajoux, Gregory and Strub, Henry},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {261--278}
}

@inproceedings{dohr_gluballoon:_2012,
	title = {Gluballoon: an unobtrusive and educational way to better understand one's diabetes},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 {ACM} {Conference} on {Ubiquitous} {Computing}},
	author = {Dohr, Angelika and Engler, Jeff and Bentley, Frank and Whalley, Richard},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {665--666}
}

@techreport{friendly_milestones_2008,
	address = {York University, Toronto, Ontario},
	title = {Milestones in the history of thematic cartography, statistical graphics, and data visualization},
	author = {Friendly, Michael},
	year = {2008}
}

@article{keahey_using_2013,
	title = {Using visualization to understand big data},
	url = {http://www.websteranalytics.co.uk/uploads/images/Documents/Using%20Visualization.pdf},
	abstract = {Studies have shown that the human short-term memory is capable of holding 3 - 7 items in place simultaneously, which means that people can only juggle a few items in their heads before they start to lose track of them. Visualization creates encodings of data into visual channels that people can view and understand. This process externalizes the data and enables people to think about and manipulate the data at a higher level. This externalization enables humans to think more complex thoughts about larger amounts of information than would otherwise be possible.1
Visualization exploits the human visual system to provide an intuitive, immediate and language-independent way to view and show your data. It is an essential tool for understanding information. The human visual system is by far the richest, most immediate, highest bandwidth pipeline into the human mind. The amount of brain capacity that is devoted to processing visual input far exceeds that of the other human senses. Some scientific estimates suggest that the human visual system is capable of processing about 9 megabits of information per second, which corresponds to close to 1 million letters of text per second.},
	urldate = {2017-08-11},
	journal = {IBM Business Analytics Advanced Visualisation},
	author = {Keahey, T. Alan},
	year = {2013},
	file = {Using Visualization.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/J9SDSTTF/Using Visualization.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{evans_recreational_2008,
	title = {Recreational genomics; what's in it for you?},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {1098-3600},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2672622/},
	doi = {10.1097/GIM.0b013e3181859959},
	abstract = {Nearly two millennia ago Galen presciently introduced the concept of personalized medicine. Now, thanks to rapidly accelerating technology, the ability to live an examined life is at hand in a way that Socrates couldn't have dreamt of. Analyzing an individual's genome at 1,000,000 sites has become an afternoon's work and full genomic sequencing of the individual will soon be practical if the NIH's “\$1,000 genome project” is even marginally successful1. The resultant deluge of Genome-Wide Association studies (GWAS) in the medical literature promises to be a considerable boon to individualized medicine; allowing us to optimize disease screening, identify novel drug targets and illuminate the fundamental etiology of common diseases.},
	number = {10},
	journal = {Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics},
	author = {Evans, James P.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2008},
	pmid = {18813136},
	pmcid = {PMC2672622},
	pages = {709--710},
	file = {PubMed Central Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/M7NPVM94/Evans - 2008 - Recreational genomics\; what's in it for you.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{loudon_visualization_2015,
	title = {Visualization of {Sedentary} {Behavior} {Using} an {Event}-{Based} {Approach}},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1091-367X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1091367X.2015.1048342},
	doi = {10.1080/1091367X.2015.1048342},
	abstract = {Visualization is commonly used in the interpretation of physical behavior (PB) data, either in conjunction with or as precursor to formal analysis. Effective representations of the data can enable the identification of patterns of behavior, and how they relate to the temporal context in a single day, or across multiple days. An understanding of behavior patterns is essential to inform appropriate intervention strategies. Current visualizations of PB data are designed primarily to identify periods of activity, such as, standing, walking, running, etc. These representations generally work well, as the events are often relatively short and rarely cross the boundary of the calendar day. Sedentary events, however, are generally longer, and the major sedentary events of lying often cross over day boundaries. This article assesses current visualization approaches, with a shift in focus to identifying patterns of sedentary behavior. The article argues for the need to use visualization techniques which do not place artificial breaks in the data over day or hour boundaries and proposes potential solutions which may facilitate improved analysis of sedentary behavior data.},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science},
	author = {Loudon, David and Granat, Malcolm H.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Visualization, objective measurement, sedentariness, sitting},
	pages = {148--157},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/MMZPS449/1091367X.2015.html:text/html}
}

@article{cummiskey_theres_2011,
	title = {There’s an {App} for {That} {Smartphone} {Use} in {Health} and {Physical} {Education}},
	volume = {82},
	issn = {0730-3084},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2011.10598672},
	doi = {10.1080/07303084.2011.10598672},
	abstract = {No abstract provided.},
	number = {8},
	urldate = {2016-10-13},
	journal = {Journal of Physical Education, Recreation \& Dance},
	author = {Cummiskey, Matthew},
	month = oct,
	year = {2011},
	pages = {24--30},
	file = {Cummiskey - 2011 - There’s an App for That Smartphone Use in Health a.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/BWG72BQU/Cummiskey - 2011 - There’s an App for That Smartphone Use in Health a.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@article{chandrashekaran_biological_nodate,
	title = {Biological rhythms research: {A} personal account},
	volume = {23},
	abstract = {No abstract provided.},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Journal of biosciences},
	author = {Chandrashekaran, M. K.},
	pages = {545--555}
}

@article{chandrashekaran_pittendrigh_2006,
	title = {Pittendrigh (1918–1996): {In} fond memory},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {0971-8044, 0973-712X},
	shorttitle = {Pittendrigh (1918–1996)},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02839365},
	doi = {10.1007/BF02839365},
	abstract = {No abstract provided.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2017-04-11},
	journal = {Resonance},
	author = {Chandrashekaran, M. K.},
	month = may,
	year = {2006},
	pages = {3--7},
	file = {0003-0007.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/IMHVJSWC/0003-0007.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/85ZFBERQ/BF02839365.html:text/html}
}

@article{chandrashekaran_biological_1998,
	title = {Biological rhythms research: {A} personal account},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {0250-5991, 0973-7138},
	shorttitle = {Biological rhythms research},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02709165},
	doi = {10.1007/BF02709165},
	abstract = {Chronobiology is a relatively new name for a very old subject. It is the discipline which involves investigation of biological rhythms occurring in some prokaryotes and in all eukaryotes from fungi to humans. Rhythms in the physiological processes may have 24 h, 29 day and 365 day periods and are called circadian,lunar and annual rhythms respectively and represent adaptations to the geophysical periodicities which exist in nature. The most ubiquitous of these rhythms are the circadian rhythms which are also called biological clocks. Unfortunately the word 'chronobiology', even though convenient (in as much as it covers the several biological rhythms), has been identified as representing a particular school of thought of which Franz Halberg is seen as the leader. Halberg developed a whole complicated glossary related to chronobiology and statistical methods for its study involving specially coined terms (acrophase, sinor, etc.), none of which has found wide acceptance.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2017-04-11},
	journal = {Journal of Biosciences},
	author = {Chandrashekaran, M. K.},
	month = dec,
	year = {1998},
	pages = {545--555},
	file = {jb1998v23n5p545.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/H9DSZAP2/jb1998v23n5p545.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/I9HTMZ3U/BF02709165.html:text/html}
}


@book{buxton_sketching_nodate,
	title = {Sketching {User} {Experiences}: {The} {Workbook}},
	url = {http://library.books24x7.com.offcampus.lib.washington.edu/toc.aspx?bookid=47115},
	urldate = {2017-08-08},
	author = {Buxton, Bill and Greenberg, Saul and Carpendale, Sheelagh and Marquardt, Nicolai},
	file = {Sketching User Experiences\: The Workbook - Books24x7:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/4W2M8K38/toc.html:text/html}
}

@book{bertelsen_critical_2005,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {Critical computing - between sense and sensibility: proceedings of the {Fourth} {Decennial} {Aarhus} {Conference}, {August} 20-24, 2005, {Aarhus}, {Denmark}},
	isbn = {978-1-59593-203-7},
	shorttitle = {Critical computing - between sense and sensibility},
	url = {http://dl.acm.org.offcampus.lib.washington.edu/citation.cfm?id=1094562},
	abstract = {This book contains the proceedings of the fourth decennial Aarhus conference. The, primarily Nordic, conference in 1975 was a milestone in defining the development of computer-based, socio-technical systems as an area where the end-users should have a major say. At the conference in 1985 a lot of concrete experience on how to practically work together with workers were presented along with more theoretical or conceptual contributions on, e.g. object orientation and software as process. This conference was truly international, selected papers from the conference were developed into the 1987 collection "Computers and Democracy". The conference in 1995 was called "Computers in Context -- joining forces in design", focusing on the variety of disciplines involved with the design of computer artifacts as critical action. Over the years the involvement of end-users has become standard procedure in many organizations, today end-user involvement is not always critical action per se.It has been our aim with the conference to revitalize the idea of IT-research as critical action, not only as workplace actionism, but also by integrating a broader scope of critical analysis and critical practice. Thus, the papers presented at the 2005 conference covers domains from the workplace over education to family life, and address theoretical issues spanning from political economy to aesthetic theory.The selection of papers for the conference was far from trivial, as we insisted that each paper should be methodically sound seen from a research point of view, and at the same time critical and debate provoking. We got 56 full paper submissions most of which were of high quality. Each paper were reviewed by three members of the program committee, and subsequently discussed at the program committee meeting. Twelve papers were accepted, but one was subsequently withdrawn because the authors felt that they did not have enough time to integrate all the valuable comments from the reviewers. Among the 35 short paper submissions 24 were accepted for inclusion in the program. All short papers were reviewed by members of the program committee.},
	language = {eng},
	publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
	editor = {Bertelsen, Olav W. and Aarhus Conference},
	year = {2005},
	note = {OCLC: 837592521},
	file = {p49-sengers.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/SJJZVB46/p49-sengers.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{bardzell_crafting_2012,
	title = {Crafting quality in design: integrity, creativity, and public sensibility},
	shorttitle = {Crafting quality in design},
	url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2317959},
	abstract = {This paper aims to enrich the design research community’s notions of quality by turning to the techniques and values of master craftspeople. We describe and analyze interviews conducted with elite craft practitioners in the US and Taiwan to consider how they perceive and produce quality. The crafters articulate a consensus view of interaction with integrity. American participants tend to frame their understanding of quality in terms of self-expression through a creative interaction with materials, while participants from Taiwan emphasize the role of communities in establishing—and
benefitting from—craft quality. As HCI continues to turn to design approaches on account of their strengths producing works of socio-cultural relevance and value, our study sheds light on the qualities of interacting with integrity, the pleasures of self-expression through creative interaction with materials, and the practical benefits of positioning creative work in relation to the material resources, aesthetic tastes, and socio-economic needs of a public.},
	urldate = {2017-08-11},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Designing} {Interactive} {Systems} {Conference}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Bardzell, Shaowen and Rosner, Daniela K. and Bardzell, Jeffrey},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {11--20},
	file = {p11-bardzell.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/RG376JDR/p11-bardzell.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{brehmer_timelines_2017,
	title = {Timelines {Revisited}: {A} {Design} {Space} and {Considerations} for {Expressive} {Storytelling}},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {1077-2626},
	shorttitle = {Timelines {Revisited}},
	doi = {10.1109/TVCG.2016.2614803},
	abstract = {There are many ways to visualize event sequences as timelines. In a storytelling context where the intent is to convey multiple narrative points, a richer set of timeline designs may be more appropriate than the narrow range that has been used for exploratory data analysis by the research community. Informed by a survey of 263 timelines, we present a design space for storytelling with timelines that balances expressiveness and effectiveness, identifying 14 design choices characterized by three dimensions: representation, scale, and layout. Twenty combinations of these choices are viable timeline designs that can be matched to different narrative points, while smooth animated transitions between narrative points allow for the presentation of a cohesive story, an important aspect of both interactive storytelling and data videos. We further validate this design space by realizing the full set of viable timeline designs and transitions in a proof-of-concept sandbox implementation that we used to produce seven example timeline stories. Ultimately, this work is intended to inform and inspire the design of future tools for storytelling with timelines.},
	number = {9},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Brehmer, Matthew and Lee, Bongshin and Bach, Benjamin and Riche, Nathalie Henry and Munzner, Tamara},
	month = sep,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Layout, storytelling, narrative visualization, data visualization, design space, Visualization, animated transitions, Biographies, context, History, Timelines, Videos},
	pages = {2151--2164},
	file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/DNVE6Z3H/7581076.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/TB5CSTSD/Brehmer et al. - 2017 - Timelines Revisited A Design Space and Considerat.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{alvarez-lozano_tell_2014,
	title = {Tell me your apps and {I} will tell you your mood: correlation of apps usage with bipolar disorder state},
	shorttitle = {Tell me your apps and {I} will tell you your mood},
	url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2674408},
	abstract = {Bipolar Disorder is a disease that is manifested with cycling
periods of polar episodes, namely mania and depression.
Depressive episodes are manifested through disturbed mood,
psychomotor retardation, behaviour change, decrease in energy
levels and length of sleep. Manic episodes are manifested through
elevated mood, psychomotor acceleration and increase in intensity
of social interactions. In this paper we report results of a clinical
trial with bipolar patients that amongst other aspects, investigated
whether changes in general behaviour of patients due to onset of a
bipolar episode, can be captured through the analysis of
smartphone usage. We have analysed changes in smartphone usage, specifically app usage and how these changes correlate with the self-reported patient state. We also used psychiatric evaluation scores provided by the clinic to understand correlation of the patient smartphone behaviour before the psychiatric evaluation and after the psychiatric evaluation. The results show that patients have strong correlation of patterns of app usage with different aspects of their self-reported state including mood, sleep and irritability. While, on the other hand, the patients’ application usage shows discernable changes in the period before and after psychiatric evaluation.},
	urldate = {2017-08-08},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th {International} {Conference} on {PErvasive} {Technologies} {Related} to {Assistive} {Environments}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Alvarez-Lozano, Jorge and Osmani, Venet and Mayora, Oscar and Frost, Mads and Bardram, Jakob and Faurholt-Jepsen, Maria and Kessing, Lars Vedel},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {19},
	file = {a19-alvarez-lozano.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/GKVW6FWE/a19-alvarez-lozano.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{kupfer_demographic_2002,
	title = {Demographic and {Clinical} {Characteristics} of {Individuals} in a {Bipolar} {Disorder} {Case} {Registry}. [{CME}]},
	volume = {63},
	issn = {0160-6689},
	url = {https://www.psychiatrist.com/JCP/article/Pages/2002/v63n02/v63n0206.aspx},
	abstract = {The goal of this analysis was to characterize a cohort of 3000 persons who self-identified as having bipolar disorder by demographic, clinical, and treatment characteristics and to document the burden that this disorder imposed on their lives. The Stanley Center Bipolar Disorder Registry used a variety of recruitment methods to reach people with bipolar disorder. The cohort included those currently in treatment and those active in support groups. Registrants completed an interviewer-administered questionnaire to obtain information on demographic characteristics, clinical history, and treatment history. The median age of the 2839 patients who were analyzed was 40.1 years, 64.5\% were women, and over 90\% were white. The median age at onset was 17.5 years, and the mean was 19.8 years. Despite the fact that over 60\% completed at least some college and 30\% completed college, 64\% were currently unemployed. The patients' family histories point to a high prevalence of mental disorder in the families, especially mood disorders. Patients were concurrently taking multiple medications, and more than one third were taking at least 3 types of psychotropic medications. This pattern of pharmacotherapy was consistent with participants' overall mood ratings, which demonstrated how unusual it was for them to be symptom-free over a 6-month period. Our present findings point to the chronicity and severity of bipolar disorder as experienced in the community. We still need to develop better interventions, ensure access to care consistent with current consensus guidelines, and initiate care as early as possible in the course of the condition.},
	language = {English},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2016-10-11},
	journal = {The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry},
	author = {Kupfer, David J. and Frank, Ellen and Grochocinski, Victoria J. and Cluss, Patricia A. and Stapf, Debra A.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2002},
	pages = {120--125},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/J3FCMKF6/v63n0206.html:text/html}
}

@inproceedings{lane_bewell:_2011,
	title = {{BeWell}: {A} smartphone application to monitor, model and promote wellbeing},
	shorttitle = {Bewell},
	url = {https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3f66/fb999124767352e1ee823609671be1abf0d8.pdf},
	abstract = {—A key challenge for mobile health is to develop new technology that can assist individuals in maintaining a healthy lifestyle by keeping track of their everyday behaviors. Smartphones embedded with a wide variety of sensors are enabling a new generation of personal health applications that can actively monitor, model and promote wellbeing. Automated wellbeing tracking systems available so far have focused on physical fitness and sleep and often require external non-phone based sensors. In this work, we take a step towards a more comprehensive smartphone based system that can track activities that impact physical, social, and mental wellbeing namely, sleep, physical activity, and social interactions and provides intelligent feedback to promote better health. We present the design, implementation and evaluation of BeWell, an automated wellbeing app for the Android smartphones and demonstrate its feasibility in monitoring multi-dimensional wellbeing. By providing a more complete picture of health, BeWell has the potential to empower individuals to improve their overall wellbeing and identify any early signs of decline.},
	urldate = {2016-10-10},
	booktitle = {5th international {ICST} conference on pervasive computing technologies for healthcare},
	author = {Lane, Nicholas D. and Mohammod, Mashfiqui and Lin, Mu and Yang, Xiaochao and Lu, Hong and Ali, Shahid and Doryab, Afsaneh and Berke, Ethan and Choudhury, Tanzeem and Campbell, Andrew},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {23--26},
	file = {fb999124767352e1ee823609671be1abf0d8.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/EQISSMG2/fb999124767352e1ee823609671be1abf0d8.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{levenson_aspects_1996,
	title = {Aspects of self-revelation and self-disclosure},
	volume = {32},
	shorttitle = {Aspects of self-revelation and self-disclosure},
	abstract = {No abstract provided.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Contemporary Psychoanalysis},
	author = {Levenson, Edgar A.},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {237--248}
}

@article{lish_national_1994,
	title = {The {National} {Depressive} and {Manic}-depressive {Association} ({DMDA}) survey of bipolar members},
	volume = {31},
	url = {http://ac.els-cdn.com.offcampus.lib.washington.edu/016503279490104X/1-s2.0-016503279490104X-main.pdf?_tid=3f2815b6-7ebf-11e7-ad27-00000aab0f6b&acdnat=1502474732_ede58f78d2aef94a6599b816e4d05434},
	abstract = {Members of the National Depressive and Manic-Depressive Association who have bipolar disorder were surveyed. 59\% of respondents had their first symptoms during childhood or adolence. Long delays between symptom onset, treatment-seeking, and receipt of a bipolar diagnosis were common. 45\% of respondents currently experience frequent recurrences. Child/adolescent onset was associated with a positive family history, depressive or mixed initial symptoms, and frequent recurrence, with predominantly depressive symptoms. Frequent recurrences were associated with depressive or mixed initial symptoms and depressive episodes, but not with medication non-compliance. Both child/adolescent onset and frequent recurrence were associated with increased social morbidity, which was diminished by effective treatment. Respondents with frequent recurrences were less likely to be treated with mood-stabilizers, more likely to be treated with anti-depressants, or anxiolytics, and more likely to report past anxiety symptoms and diagnoses. 13\% of respondents had no medical insurance, and 15\% had failed to take medicine for financial reasons. The treatment of bipolar illness could be enhanced by (a) public health efforts to promote early diagnosis and treatment; (b) ensuring adequate trials of mood-stabilizers for patients with frequent recurrences; (c) further research on bipolar disorder with prominent anxiety symptoms; and (c) improved access to mental health care.},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2017-08-11},
	journal = {Journal of Affective Disorders},
	author = {Lish, Jennifer D. and Dime-Meenan, Susan and Whybrow, Peter C. and Price, R. Arlen and Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.},
	month = aug,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {281--294},
	file = {1-s2.0-016503279490104X-main.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/PV3LXRW9/1-s2.0-016503279490104X-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{mercer_5_2016,
	title = {5 key things to know about the margin of error in election polls},
	url = {http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/09/08/understanding-the-margin-of-error-in-election-polls/},
	abstract = {Some statistical rules of thumb that smart consumers might think apply in polls are more nuanced than they seem. As is often true in life, it’s complicated.},
	urldate = {2017-08-09},
	journal = {Pew Research Center},
	author = {Mercer},
	month = sep,
	year = {2016},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/3HBZVZ9F/understanding-the-margin-of-error-in-election-polls.html:text/html}
}

@misc{national_alliance_on_mental_illness_nami_mental_nodate,
	title = {Mental {Health} {By} the {Numbers}},
	url = {http://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Mental-Health-By-the-Numbers},
	abstract = {Statistics regarding mental health provided by NAMI},
	urldate = {2016-10-10},
	author = {{National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)}},
	file = {NAMI\: National Alliance on Mental Illness | Mental Health By the Numbers:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/9NSZ76CF/Mental-Health-By-the-Numbers.html:text/html}
}

@article{galesic_statistical_2010,
	title = {Statistical {Numeracy} for {Health}: {A} {Cross}-cultural {Comparison} {With} {Probabilistic} {National} {Samples}},
	volume = {170},
	issn = {0003-9926},
	shorttitle = {Statistical {Numeracy} for {Health}},
	url = {http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/415709},
	doi = {10.1001/archinternmed.2009.481},
	abstract = {{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Background{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}Statistical numeracy is essential for understanding health-related risks and making informed medical decisions. However, this concept has not been investigated with probabilistic national samples or compared cross-culturally. We sought (1) to investigate differences in the level of statistical numeracy between 2 countries with different educational and medical systems—the United States and Germany; (2) to study the relationship between statistical numeracy and demographic characteristics such as age, sex, and education; and (3) to test whether a subjective measure of numeracy is a valid indicator of objective measures.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Methods{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}In a survey of probabilistic, representative national samples in Germany and the United States, conducted in July and August 2008, we asked questions testing objective and subjective statistical numeracy.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Results{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}German participants had higher numeracy skills than did US participants. On average, 68.5\% (SE, 1.1\%) and 64.5\% (SE, 1.3\%), respectively, of items testing objective numeracy were answered correctly. Subjective estimates of numeracy were a good indicator of the objective measures. There is a large gap in numeracy skills between persons with lower and higher educational levels, particularly in the United States.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Conclusions{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}Physicians should be aware that many patients may not understand all information relevant to making an informed decision. Fortunately, they can identify such patients and use nonnumerical presentation formats, such as graphical displays and analogies, to communicate important statistical information.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2017-08-11},
	journal = {Archives of Internal Medicine},
	author = {Galesic, Mirta and Garcia-Retamero, Rocio},
	month = mar,
	year = {2010},
	pages = {462--468},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/JDQGMN7Q/Galesic and Garcia-Retamero - 2010 - Statistical Numeracy for Health A Cross-cultural .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/KCQ52HDF/415709.html:text/html}
}

@incollection{kramer_documenting_2016,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Documenting work: {From} participant observation to participant tracing},
	abstract = {No abstract available.},
	booktitle = {Handbook of {Innovative} {Qualitative} {Research} {Methods}},
	publisher = {Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group},
	author = {Østerlund, C. and Snyder, Jaime and Sawyer, S. and Sharma, S. and Willis, M.},
	editor = {Kramer, Roderick M. and Elsbach, Kimberly D.},
	year = {2016}
}

@misc{noauthor_statistical_nodate,
	title = {Statistical {Numeracy} for {HealthA} {Cross}-cultural {Comparison} {With} {Probabilistic} {National} {Samples} {\textbar} {JAMA} {Internal} {Medicine} {\textbar} {The} {JAMA} {Network}},
	url = {https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/415709},
	urldate = {2017-08-11}
}

@article{pati_chronobiology:_2001,
	title = {Chronobiology: the dimension of time in biology and medicine},
	volume = {Part B 67.6},
	abstract = {Chronobiology that includes study of biological rhyths is a multidisciplinary branch of science. Biological rhythms are pervasive. They are exhibited by all eukaryotes and by at least one group of prokaryotes, the cyanobacteria. Further, all levels of biological inteegration, such as ecosystem, population, group, individual, organ-system, organ, tissue, cell and subcellular structure exhibit rhythms with diverse frequencies. The periods of most of of the documented biological rhythms match with that of any one of the geophysical cycles present in the nature. Any biological variation with an approximately 24-hour period is called a circadian rhythm. It persists even in the absence of environmental time cues like day and night cycle and maintains its periodicity with a t very close to 24 hours. Thus circadian rhythms are endogenous. The basic circadian system is believed to consist of at least three important components: (1) photorecepter (2) pacemaker (3) outputs. Molecular bases of cyanobacterial and eukaryotic circadian clocks have been partly understood with respect to their period length, sustainability, and relationship with light. The underlying molecular mechanisms of these clocks seem to have extraordinary degree of evolutionary conservation and appear to be a universal feature of the clocks in models as divergent as algae, fungi, fruit flies, mice and humans. The latest discovery of the hPer2 gene and its homology to Drosophila and mouse genes would definitely help in having important insights into the human circadian system. This review outlines the concepts and current developments in the field of chronobiology; the status of chronobiology in India; and discusses the possibility of effectively applying chronobiological principles in the optimization of treatments in the clinics and in the management of problems in shift workers.},
	journal = {Proceedings-Indian National Science Academy},
	author = {Pati, ATANU KUMAR},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {323--372},
	file = {Vol67B_2001_6_Art02.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/47NH7UQK/Vol67B_2001_6_Art02.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{ancker_rethinking_2007,
	title = {Rethinking {Health} {Numeracy}: {A} {Multidisciplinary} {Literature} {Review}},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {1067-5027},
	shorttitle = {Rethinking {Health} {Numeracy}},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article/14/6/713/751834/Rethinking-Health-Numeracy-A-Multidisciplinary},
	doi = {10.1197/jamia.M2464},
	abstract = {The purpose of this review is to organize various published conceptions of health numeracy and to discuss how health numeracy contributes to the productive use of quantitative information for health. We define health numeracy as the individual-level skills needed to understand and use quantitative health information, including basic computation skills, ability to use information in documents and non-text formats such as graphs, and ability to communicate orally. We also identify two other factors affecting whether a consumer can use quantitative health information: design of documents and other information artifacts, and health-care providers' communication skills. We draw upon the distributed cognition perspective to argue that essential ingredients for the productive use of quantitative health information include not only health numeracy but also good provider communication skills, as well as documents and devices that are designed to enhance comprehension and cognition.},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2017-08-11},
	journal = {Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association},
	author = {Ancker, Jessica S. and Kaufman, David},
	month = nov,
	year = {2007},
	pages = {713--721},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/MSRI9C3J/Ancker and Kaufman - 2007 - Rethinking Health Numeracy A Multidisciplinary Li.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/S62WZE2B/751834.html:text/html}
}

@book{pink_advances_2012,
	address = {London},
	title = {Advances in {Visual} {Methodology}},
	shorttitle = {Advances in {Visual} {Methodology}},
	abstract = {Description, not abstract per se: 

Sarah Pink draws together in a single volume a set of key writings on advances and explorations that sit at the innovative edge of theory and practice in contemporary visual research. Advances in Visual Methodology presents a critical engagement with interdisciplinary practice in the field of visual research and representation, examining the development of visual methodology as a field of interdisciplinary and post-disciplinary practice that spans scholarly and applied concerns. The book explores how new practice-based, theoretical and methodological engagements are developing and emerging in research practice; the impact new approaches are having on the types of knowledge visual research produces and critiques; the ways visual research intersect with new media; and the implications of this for social and cultural research, scholarship and intervention.},
	publisher = {Sage Publications},
	author = {Pink, Sarah},
	year = {2012}
}

@article{scheving_dimension_1976,
	title = {The dimension of time in biology and medicine--chronobiology},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {0160-9327},
	abstract = {Chronobiology, a rapidly expanding field, has had a profound impact on both plant and animal research. The author discusses special terminology, gives a few examples of circadian rhythms, and describes their properties. Rhythms can drastically influence the effect of drugs, and other stimuli, upon the organism; indeed, in animals, they may tip the scale between life and death. The possibilities of applying chronobiological concepts to medicine and to basic research are examined.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {125},
	journal = {Endeavour},
	author = {Scheving, L. E.},
	month = may,
	year = {1976},
	pmid = {61110},
	keywords = {Humans, Adrenal Cortex Hormones, Animals, Biological Clocks, Circadian rhythm, Mitosis, Pentobarbital, Pharmaceutical Preparations, Sleep},
	pages = {66--72},
	file = {Vol67B_2001_6_Art02.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/UDCWWHRA/Vol67B_2001_6_Art02.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{scollon_experience_2003,
	title = {Experience {Sampling}: {Promises} and {Pitfalls}, {Strengths} and {Weaknesses}},
	volume = {4},
	issn = {1389-4978, 1573-7780},
	shorttitle = {Experience {Sampling}},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A%3A1023605205115},
	doi = {10.1023/A:1023605205115},
	abstract = {Since its inception in the late 1970s, experience sampling methodology
(ESM) has enjoyed an explosion of popularity in psychological research. A literature search for ESM and related terms, such as ecological momentary assessment, on PsychINFO yielded 343 articles and dissertations, most of which have been undertaken in the past dozen years. Much of its popularity can be attributed to its ability to delve beyond single-time self-report measurement to answer complex questions
about lives, such as the role of situations in individual functioning, as well as its ability to provide solutions to nagging methodological problems, such as memory biases. Investigators have long recognized the need for an assessment tool that is more true to life experiences than laboratory assessments, global questionnaires, or observer ratings. Brunswik (1949) and Cattell (1957) addressed the importance of understanding how various psychological variables manifest themselves in different situations in order to understand the full constellation of behaviors and conditions that elicit them. Later, the call for studies of on-line experience was again taken up by Fiske (1971), who wrote that the assessment of on-line experiences should be one of the essential tools in assessing personality. More recently, Funder (2001) brought attention to the necessity of studying personality in a wide variety of settings, and the utility of ESM in meeting that need.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2013-08-31},
	journal = {Journal of Happiness Studies},
	author = {Scollon, Christie N. and Kim-Prieto, Chu and Diener, Ed},
	month = mar,
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {Philosophy, Quality of Life Research, social psychology, SOCIOLOGY},
	pages = {5--34},
	file = {Scollon et al. - 2003 - Experience Sampling Promises and Pitfalls, Streng.html:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/2CI5FBV3/Scollon et al. - 2003 - Experience Sampling Promises and Pitfalls, Streng.html:text/html;Scollon et al. - 2003 - Experience Sampling Promises and Pitfalls, Streng.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/95W3M3HZ/Scollon et al. - 2003 - Experience Sampling Promises and Pitfalls, Streng.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{suchman_making_1995,
	title = {Making work visible},
	volume = {38},
	url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=223263},
	abstract = {A view is presented of representations of work - whether created from within the work practices represented or in the context of externally-based design initiatives - as interpretations in the service of particular interests and purposes, created by actors specifically positioned with respect to the work represented. An argument is presented for the importance of deepening the resources for conceptualizing the intimate relations between work, representations, and the politics of organizations. More specifically for system design, this argument implies a reflexive engagement in design work both with the images and accounts of working practices that are provided by organization members and with those that the designer creates and uses. The aim is a design practice in which representations of work are taken not as proxies for some independently existent organizational processes, but as part of the fabric of meaning within and out of which all working practices are made.},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2017-08-11},
	journal = {Communications of the ACM},
	author = {Suchman, Lucy},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {56--64},
	file = {p56-suchman.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/KW4SITKT/p56-suchman.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{tondo_suicidal_2012,
	title = {Suicidal {Behaviour} in {Bipolar} {Disorder}},
	volume = {17},
	shorttitle = {Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ana.410400306/full},
	abstract = {Bipolar (manic-depressive) disorder is a common and severe illness. It is also potentially fatal as a result of accidents and increased mortality associated with comorbid substance use and medical illnesses, but its highest lethality results from suicide. Suicide rates, averaging 0.4\% per year in men and women diagnosed with bipolar disorder, are {\textgreater}20-fold higher than in the general population. Suicidal acts often occur early in the illness course and in association with severe depressive and dysphoric-agitated mixed phases of illness, especially following repeated, severe depressions.Systematic consideration of risk and protective factors enhances assessment of potentially suicidal patients. Short-term interventions employed empirically to manage acute suicidality include close clinical supervision, rapid hospitalisation and use of electroconvulsive treatment. Several plausible therapeutic interventions have limited evidence of long-term effectiveness against mortality risks associated with any psychiatric disorder, including antidepressant, antimanic, antipsychotic and electroconvulsive, as well as psychosocial, treatments. However, in bipolar disorder and other major affective disorders, lithium maintenance treatment is a notable exception, with strong and consistent evidence that it reduces suicidal risk.The growing range of drugs being introduced to treat acute and long-term phases of bipolar disorder, including antiepileptic drugs, atypical antipsychotics and relatively safe, modern antidepressants, require research assessment for their ability to limit premature mortality from suicide and other causes. For now, however, more can be done to improve treatment in major affective illnesses by application of current knowledge in a systematic fashion, with close and sustained clinical follow-up of patients at risk, hopefully with a resulting reduction of mortality rates.},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2017-08-11},
	journal = {CNS Drugs},
	author = {Tondo, Leonardo and Isacsson, Göran and Baldessarini, Ross J.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2012},
	pages = {491--511},
	file = {10.216500023210-200317070-00003.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/INL2SQ3P/10.216500023210-200317070-00003.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{cornelissen_cosinor-based_2014,
	title = {Cosinor-based rhythmometry},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {1742-4682},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4682-11-16},
	doi = {10.1186/1742-4682-11-16},
	abstract = {A brief overview is provided of cosinor-based techniques for the analysis of time series in chronobiology. Conceived as a regression problem, the method is applicable to non-equidistant data, a major advantage. Another dividend is the feasibility of deriving confidence intervals for parameters of rhythmic components of known periods, readily drawn from the least squares procedure, stressing the importance of prior (external) information. Originally developed for the analysis of short and sparse data series, the extended cosinor has been further developed for the analysis of long time series, focusing both on rhythm detection and parameter estimation. Attention is given to the assumptions underlying the use of the cosinor and ways to determine whether they are satisfied. In particular, ways of dealing with non-stationary data are presented. Examples illustrate the use of the different cosinor-based methods, extending their application from the study of circadian rhythms to the mapping of broad time structures (chronomes).},
	journal = {Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling},
	author = {Cornelissen, Germaine},
	month = apr,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chronobiology, Chronome, Circadian, Cosinor, External information, Regression, Rhythm parameters, Stationarity},
	pages = {16},
	annote = {Pages 16 in PDF},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/KCXAX24I/Cornelissen - 2014 - Cosinor-based rhythmometry.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/7G2AQWR7/1742-4682-11-16.html:text/html}
}

@book{aschoff_biological_2013,
	title = {Biological {Rhythms}},
	isbn = {978-1-4615-6552-9},
	abstract = {Interest in biological rhythms has been traced back more than 2,500]ears to Archilochus, the Greek poet, who in one of his fragments suggests ",,(i,,(VWO'KE o'olos pv\{\}J.tos txv\{\}pW7rOVS {\textasciitilde}XH" (recognize what rhythm governs man) (Aschoff, 1974). Reference can also be made to the French student of medicine J. J. Virey who, in his thesis of 1814, used for the first time the expression "horloge vivante" (living clock) to describe daily rhythms and to D. C. W. Hufeland (1779) who called the 24-hour period the unit of our natural chronology. However, it was not until the 1930s that real progress was made in the analysis of biological rhythms; and Erwin Bunning was encouraged to publish the first, and still not outdated, monograph in the field in 1958. Two years later, in the middle of exciting discoveries, we took a breather at the Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Biological Clocks. Its survey on rules considered valid at that time, and Pittendrigh's anticipating view on the temporal organization of living systems, made it a milestone on our way from a more formalistic description of biological rhythms to the understanding of their structural and physiological basis.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Springer Science \& Business Media},
	author = {Aschoff, Jurgen},
	month = mar,
	year = {2013},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: sEDUBwAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {Juvenile Nonfiction / Science \& Nature / General}
}

@book{law_aircraft_2002,
	title = {Aircraft {Stories}: {Decentering} the {Object} in {Technoscience}},
	isbn = {978-0-8223-8354-3},
	shorttitle = {Aircraft {Stories}},
	abstract = {In Aircraft Stories noted sociologist of technoscience John Law tells “stories” about a British attempt to build a military aircraft—the TSR2. The intertwining of these stories demonstrates the ways in which particular technological projects can be understood in a world of complex contexts.Law works to upset the binary between the modernist concept of knowledge, subjects, and objects as having centered and concrete essences and the postmodernist notion that all is fragmented and centerless. The structure and content of Aircraft Stories reflect Law’s contention that knowledge, subjects, and—particularly— objects are “fractionally coherent”: that is, they are drawn together without necessarily being centered. In studying the process of this particular aircraft’s design, construction, and eventual cancellation, Law develops a range of metaphors to describe both its fractional character and the ways its various aspects interact with each other. Offering numerous insights into the way we theorize the working of systems, he explores the overlaps between singularity and multiplicity and reveals rich new meaning in such concepts as oscillation, interference, fractionality, and rhizomatic networks.The methodology and insights of Aircraft Stories will be invaluable to students in science and technology studies and will engage others who are interested in the ways that contemporary paradigms have limited our ability to see objects in their true complexity.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Duke University Press},
	author = {Law, John},
	month = apr,
	year = {2002},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: 8Chz2rM0HVIC},
	keywords = {Social Science / Sociology / General, Technology \& Engineering / Aeronautics \& Astronautics, Technology \& Engineering / Social Aspects}
}

@book{berson_computable_2015,
	title = {Computable {Bodies}: {Instrumented} {Life} and the {Human} {Somatic} {Niche}},
	isbn = {978-1-4725-2762-2},
	shorttitle = {Computable {Bodies}},
	abstract = {Winner of the 2016 PROSE Award in Language and LinguisticsData. Suddenly it is everywhere, and more and more of it is about us. The computing revolution has transformed our understanding of nature. Now it is transforming human behaviour.For some, pervasive computing offers a powerful vehicle of introspection and self-improvement. For others it signals the arrival of a dangerous 'control society' in which surveillance is no longer the prerogative of discrete institutions but a simple fact of life.In Computable Bodies, anthropologist Josh Berson asks how the data revolution is changing what it means to be human. Drawing on fieldwork in the Quantified Self and polyphasic sleeping communities and integrating perspectives from interaction design, the history and philosophy of science, and medical and linguistic anthropology, he probes a world where everyday life is mediated by a proliferating array of sensor montages, where we adjust our social signals to make them legible to algorithms, and where old rubrics for gauging which features of the world are animate no longer hold.Computable Bodies offers a vision of an anthropology for an age in which our capacity to generate data and share it over great distances is reconfiguring the body–world interface in ways scarcely imaginable a generation ago.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Bloomsbury Publishing},
	author = {Berson, Josh},
	month = nov,
	year = {2015},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: GzU1CgAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {Language Arts \& Disciplines / Linguistics / Semantics, Literary Criticism / Semiotics \& Theory, Social Science / Anthropology / Cultural \& Social}
}

@article{viegas_tag_2008,
	title = {Tag clouds and the case for vernacular visualization},
	volume = {15},
	url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1374501},
	abstract = {Most HCI history articles trace digital developments back to the 1980s, 1960s, or earlier. Information visualization is moving so rapidly that it's great to have a look back and glance forward on tag clouds, just over a decade old in digital form, from leading visualization researchers Fernanda Viégas and Martin Wattenberg},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2017-08-11},
	journal = {interactions},
	author = {Viégas, Fernanda B. and Wattenberg, Martin},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {49--52},
	file = {p49-viegas.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/2W5QM57I/p49-viegas.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{viegas_communication-minded_2006,
	title = {Communication-{Minded} {Visualization}—{A} {Call} to {Action}},
	volume = {45},
	shorttitle = {{COMMUNICATION}-{MINDED} {VISUALIZATION}},
	url = {http://search.proquest.com/openview/38b7a1c0a85ea51b8fcbcb51b87f30ba/1?pq-origsite=gscholar},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2016-10-11},
	journal = {IBM Systems Journal},
	author = {Viégas, Fernanda and Wattenberg, Martin},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {801--812},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/E3TWCCXU/1.html:text/html}
}

@inproceedings{wakkary_resourcefulness_2007,
	title = {The resourcefulness of everyday design},
	url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1254984},
	abstract = {We discuss our study that looks at family members as everyday designers. We explain the design actions of family members to be creative, as evidenced by the resourceful appropriation of artifacts and surroundings, the ongoing adaptation of systems and routines through design-in-use that allows emergent properties to arise and addresses individual needs, and how implicit understanding and explicit tests occur for judging quality. We present a preliminary analysis of design implications in the area of interaction design in the home. Our findings are based on a five-month ethnographic study of three families.},
	urldate = {2017-08-11},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th {ACM} {SIGCHI} conference on {Creativity} \& cognition},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Wakkary, Ron and Maestri, Leah},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {163--172},
	file = {p163-wakkary.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/EUZRLCEF/p163-wakkary.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@book{ware_information_2012,
	title = {Information visualization: perception for design},
	isbn = {0-12-381464-2},
	shorttitle = {Information visualization: perception for design},
	abstract = {This book explores the art and science of why we see objects the way we do. Based on the science of perception and vision, the author presents the key principles at work for a wide range of applications--resulting in visualization of improved clarity, utility, and persuasiveness. The book offers practical guidelines that can be applied by anyone: interaction designers, graphic designers of all kinds (including web designers), data miners, and financial analysts.},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	author = {Ware, Colin},
	year = {2012}
}

@article{wichers_dynamic_2014,
	title = {The dynamic nature of depression: a new micro-level perspective of mental disorder that meets current challenges},
	volume = {44},
	issn = {0033-2917, 1469-8978},
	shorttitle = {The dynamic nature of depression},
	url = {http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0033291713001979},
	doi = {10.1017/S0033291713001979},
	abstract = {The examination of moment-to-moment, ‘micro-level’ patterns of experience and behaviour using experience sampling methodology has contributed to our understanding of the ‘macro-level’ development of full-blown symptoms and disorders. This paper argues that the micro-level perspective can be used to identify the smallest building blocks underlying the onset and course of mental ill-health. Psychopathology may be the result of the continuous dynamic interplay between micro-level moment-to-moment experiences and behavioural patterns over time. Reinforcing loops between momentary states may alter the course of mental health towards either a more or less healthy state. An example with observed data, from a population of individuals with depressive symptoms, supports the validity of a dynamic network model of psychopathology and shows that together and over time, this continuous interplay between momentary states may result in the cluster of symptoms we call major depressive disorder. This approach may help conceptualize the nature of mental disorders, and generate individualized insights useful for diagnosis and treatment in psychiatry.},
	language = {en},
	number = {07},
	urldate = {2017-08-11},
	journal = {Psychological Medicine},
	author = {Wichers, M.},
	month = may,
	year = {2014},
	pages = {1349--1360},
	file = {dynamic_nature_of_depression_a_new_microlevel_perspective_of_mental_disorder_that_meets_current_challenges.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/US6K97EZ/dynamic_nature_of_depression_a_new_microlevel_perspective_of_mental_disorder_that_meets_current_challenges.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{wolfram_personal_2012,
	type = {Personal web log},
	title = {The {Personal} {Analytics} of {My} {Life}},
	shorttitle = {The {Personal} {Analytics} of {My} {Life}},
	url = {http://blog.stephenwolfram.com/2012/03/the-personal-analytics-of-my-life/},
	abstract = {No abstract available.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2012-12-13},
	journal = {Stephen Wolfram Blog},
	author = {Wolfram, Stephen},
	month = mar,
	year = {2012},
	file = {Wolfram - 2012 - The Personal Analytics of My Life.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/KUXSFBU6/Wolfram - 2012 - The Personal Analytics of My Life.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{woods_economic_2000,
	title = {The economic burder of bipolar disease},
	volume = {61},
	url = {http://www-psychiatrist-com.offcampus.lib.washington.edu/JCP/article/_layouts/ppp.psych.controls/BinaryViewer.ashx?Article=/JCP/article/Pages/2000/v61s13/v61s1306.aspx&Type=Article},
	abstract = {This article reviews the prevalence of bipolar disorder, as well as the studies quantifying the burden of illness and cost of illness of this condition. It also discusses barriers to treatment. Multiple epidemiologic studies suggest a lifetime prevalence of bipolar I disorder of nearly 1\%, making it a common illness. Bipolar illness is not only common, but for those affected, it is a significant source of distress, disability, loss of life through suicide, and burden on relatives and other caregivers. In 1990, the World Health Organization identified bipolar disorder as the 6th leading cause of disability-adjusted life years in the world among people aged 15–44 years. Costs to society appear to be roughly 70\% of those for schizophrenia. Despite the burden imposed by bipolar illness and the availability of several effective treatments for the illness, many bipolar patients in the US continue to face significant barriers to care.},
	language = {English},
	number = {Suppl13},
	urldate = {2017-08-11},
	journal = {The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry},
	author = {Woods, Scott W.},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {38--41},
	file = {BinaryViewer.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/Q6EICWBH/BinaryViewer.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{yau_self-surveillance_2009,
	title = {Self-{Surveillance}},
	volume = {35},
	copyright = {Copyright © 2009 American Society for Information Science and Technology},
	issn = {1550-8366},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bult.2009.1720350507/abstract},
	doi = {10.1002/bult.2009.1720350507},
	abstract = {No abstract available.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2012-12-02},
	journal = {Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology},
	author = {Yau, Nathan and Schneider, Jodi},
	month = jul,
	year = {2009},
	pages = {24--30},
	file = {Yau and Schneider - 2009 - Self-Surveillance.html:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/ZI4525RR/Yau and Schneider - 2009 - Self-Surveillance.html:text/html;Yau and Schneider - 2009 - Self-Surveillance.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/7HEG63RV/Yau and Schneider - 2009 - Self-Surveillance.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{oleary_design_2017,
	title = {Design {Opportunities} for {Mental} {Health} {Peer} {Support} {Technologies}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-4335-0},
	url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2998181.2998349},
	doi = {10.1145/2998181.2998349},
	abstract = {Barriers to accessing mental health care leave the majority of
people with mental illnesses without professional care. Peer
support has been shown to address gaps in care, and could
scale to wider audiences through technology. But technology
design for mental health peer support lags far behind tools
for individuals and clinicians. To identify opportunities for
design, we interviewed 18 people with a diverse range of
mental illnesses about their use of technology for peer
support, and invited them to design technologies that could
improve their experience of peer support. We found that
technology could enhance peer support for mental health by:
(1) matching peers on similarities beyond diagnosis; (2) enhancing accessibility; and (3) proactively mitigating risk through training and intervention. We discuss these findings in the context of the broad peer support literature, and present design opportunities for making mental health peer support tools empowering, accessible, and safe.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2017-08-08},
	publisher = {ACM Press},
	author = {O'Leary, Kathleen and Bhattacharya, Arpita and Munson, Sean A. and Wobbrock, Jacob O. and Pratt, Wanda},
	year = {2017},
	pages = {1470--1484},
	file = {olearyCSCW2017.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/N5IUNT37/olearyCSCW2017.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{roche_enriching_2014,
	title = {Enriching {Psychological} {Assessment} {Using} a {Person}-{Specific} {Analysis} of {Interpersonal} {Processes} in {Daily} {Life}},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {1073-1911, 1552-3489},
	url = {http://asm.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/1073191114540320},
	doi = {10.1177/1073191114540320},
	abstract = {We present a series of methods and approaches for clinicians interested in tracking their individual patients over time and in
the natural settings of their daily lives. The application of person-specific analyses to intensive repeated measurement data
can assess some aspects of persons that are distinct from the valuable results obtained from single-occasion assessments.
Guided by interpersonal theory, we assess a psychotherapy patient’s interpersonal processes as they unfold in his daily
life. We highlight specific contexts that change these processes, use an informant report to examine discrepancies in his
reported interpersonal processes, and examine how his interpersonal processes differ as a function of varying levels of
self-esteem and anger. We advocate for this approach to complement existing psychological assessments and provide a
scoring program to facilitate initial implementation.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2016-10-11},
	journal = {Assessment},
	author = {Roche, M. J. and Pincus, A. L. and Rebar, A. L. and Conroy, D. E. and Ram, N.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2014},
	pages = {515--528},
	file = {546f9d730cf24af340c0922f.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/ZDEN3KXQ/546f9d730cf24af340c0922f.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@book{sengers_reflective_2005,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {Reflective {Design}},
	isbn = {978-1-59593-203-7},
	shorttitle = {Critical computing - between sense and sensibility},
	abstract = {As computing moves into every aspect of our daily lives, the values and assumptions that underlie our technical practices may unwittingly be propagated throughout our culture. Drawing on existing critical approaches in computing, we argue that reflection on unconscious values embedded in computing and the practices that it supports can and should be a core principle of technology design. Building on a growing body of work in critical computing, reflective design combines analysis of the ways in which technologies reflect and perpetuate unconscious cultural assumptions, with design, building, and evaluation of new computing devices that reflect alternative possibilities. We illustrate this approach through two design case studies.},
	language = {eng},
	publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
	author = {Sengers, Phoebe and Kaye, Joseph},
	year = {2005},
	note = {OCLC: 837592521},
	file = {p49-sengers.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/AWYADFNA/p49-sengers.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{segel_narrative_2010,
	title = {Narrative {Visualization}: {Telling} {Stories} with {Data}},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {1077-2626},
	shorttitle = {Narrative {Visualization}},
	doi = {10.1109/TVCG.2010.179},
	abstract = {Data visualization is regularly promoted for its ability to reveal stories within data, yet these “data stories” differ in important ways from traditional forms of storytelling. Storytellers, especially online journalists, have increasingly been integrating visualizations into their narratives, in some cases allowing the visualization to function in place of a written story. In this paper, we systematically review the design space of this emerging class of visualizations. Drawing on case studies from news media to visualization research, we identify distinct genres of narrative visualization. We characterize these design differences, together with interactivity and messaging, in terms of the balance between the narrative flow intended by the author (imposed by graphical elements and the interface) and story discovery on the part of the reader (often through interactive exploration). Our framework suggests design strategies for narrative visualization, including promising under-explored approaches to journalistic storytelling and educational media.},
	number = {6},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Segel, E. and Heer, J.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {data visualisation, storytelling, narrative visualization, social data analysis, Media, visualization research, Image color analysis, data visualization, Visualization, case study, data story, design differences, design methods, Economics, educational aids, educational media, Engineering profession, humanities, journalism, journalistic storytelling, online journalists, telling story},
	pages = {1139--1148},
	file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/PPKSPAYU/5613452.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/UTUHL4EI/Segel and Heer - 2010 - Narrative Visualization Telling Stories with Data.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{north_toward_2006,
	title = {Toward measuring visualization insight},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {0272-1716},
	doi = {10.1109/MCG.2006.70},
	abstract = {Recent visualization research literature has paid an increasing amount of attention to evaluating visualizations. It seems an appropriate time to reopen the question about what the ultimate purpose of visualization is and how it should be evaluated. One potential claim is: the purpose of visualization is insight. The purpose of visualization evaluation is to determine to what degree visualizations achieve this purpose. If this claim is true, then evaluating visualizations should seek to determine how well visualizations generate insight. Measuring insight would enable the direct comparison of visualization design alternatives, or the comparison against an insight goal. This article examines the capability of the controlled experiment method to measure insight},
	number = {3},
	journal = {IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications},
	author = {North, C.},
	month = may,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {data visualisation, Humans, Time measurement, data visualization, benchmark tasks, Benchmark testing, Clocks, controlled experiment method, controlled experiments, Costs, Fasteners, insight, insight measurement, Performance evaluation, Sorting, Statistics, visualization evaluation},
	pages = {6--9},
	file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/7D3U4LZ3/1626178.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/DTZWTC96/North - 2006 - Toward measuring visualization insight.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{murray_evidence-based_1996,
	title = {Evidence-{Based} {Health} {Policy}-{Lessons} from the {Global} {Burden} of {Disease} {Study}},
	volume = {274},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2891741},
	abstract = {The Global Burden of Disease Study, a comprehensive regional and global assessment of mortality and disability from 107 diseases and injuries and 10 risk factors, is an example of an evidence-based input to public health policy debate. The study, which includes projections of the burden through the year 2020, uses the disability-adjusted life year as a composite measure of years of life lost due to premature mortality and years lived with disability. Future patterns of death and disability are likely to change dramatically because of aging of the world's population, the epidemic of tobacco-related disease, the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic, and the likely reduction in death rates from communicable diseases in children.},
	number = {5288},
	urldate = {2017-08-10},
	journal = {Science},
	author = {Murray, Christopher J. L. and Lopez, Alan D.},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {740--743},
	file = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/YCVVG8WA/Murray and Lopez - 1996 - Evidence-Based Health Policy-Lessons from the Glob.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{moran_everyday_2002,
	title = {Everyday adaptive design},
	url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=778715},
	abstract = {Abstract not available},
	urldate = {2017-08-10},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th conference on {Designing} interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Moran, Thomas P.},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {13--14},
	file = {p15-moran.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/BED72Z8K/p15-moran.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{matthews_double-edged_2017,
	title = {The double-edged sword: {A} mixed methods study of the interplay between bipolar disorder and technology use},
	volume = {75},
	issn = {07475632},
	shorttitle = {The double-edged sword},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0747563217303217},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.009},
	abstract = {Human behavior is increasingly reflected or acted out through technology. This is of particular salience when it comes to changes in behavior associated with serious mental illnesses including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Early detection is crucial for these conditions but presently very challenging to achieve. Potentially, characteristics of these conditions' traits and symptoms, at both idiosyncratic and collective levels, may be detectable through technology use patterns. In bipolar disorder specifically, initial evidence associates changes in mood with changes in technology-mediated communication patterns. However much less is known about how people with bipolar disorder use technology more generally in their lives, how they view their technology use in relation to their illness, and, perhaps most crucially, the causal relationship (if any exists) between their technology use and their disease. To address these uncertainties, we conducted a survey of people with bipolar disorder (N ¼ 84). Our results indicate that technology use varies markedly with changes in mood and that technology use broadly may have potential as an early warning signal of mood episodes. We also find that technology for many of these participants is a double-edged sword: acting as both a culprit that can trigger or exacerbate symptoms as well as a support mechanism for recovery. These findings have implications for the design
of both early warning systems and technology-mediated interventions.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2017-08-10},
	journal = {Computers in Human Behavior},
	author = {Matthews, Mark and Murnane, Elizabeth and Snyder, Jaime and Guha, Shion and Chang, Pamara and Doherty, Gavin and Gay, Geri},
	month = oct,
	year = {2017},
	pages = {288--300},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0747563217303217-main.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/CN6NNNFF/1-s2.0-S0747563217303217-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{mark_pace_2012,
	title = {A pace not dictated by electrons: an empirical study of work without email},
	shorttitle = {A pace not dictated by electrons},
	url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2207754},
	abstract = {We report on an empirical study where we cut off email usage for five workdays for 13 information workers in an organization. We employed both quantitative measures such as computer log data and ethnographic methods to compare a baseline condition (normal email usage) with our experimental manipulation (email cutoff). Our results show that without email, people multitasked less and had a longer task focus, as measured by a lower frequency of shifting between windows and a longer duration of time spent working in each computer window. Further, we directly measured stress using wearable heart rate monitors and found that stress, as measured by heart rate variability, was lower without email. Interview data were consistent with our quantitative measures, as participants reported being able to focus more on their tasks. We discuss the implications for managing email better in organizations.},
	urldate = {2017-08-10},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Mark, Gloria and Voida, Stephen and Cardello, Armand},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {555--564},
	file = {p555-mark.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/X6K6KTCK/p555-mark.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{michalak_its_2011,
	title = {‘{It}’s something that {I} manage but it is not who {I} am’: reflections on internalized stigma in individuals with bipolar disorder},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {1742-3953},
	shorttitle = {‘{It}’s something that {I} manage but it is not who {I} am’},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742395310395959},
	doi = {10.1177/1742395310395959},
	abstract = {Bipolar disorder (BD) is a complex chronic condition associated with substantial costs, both at a personal and societal level. Growing research indicates that experiences with stigma may play a significant role in contributing to the distress, disability, and poor quality of life (QoL) often experienced in people with BD. Here, we present a sub-set of findings from a qualitative study of self-management strategies utilized by high functioning Canadian individuals with BD. Specifically, we describe a theme relating to participants’ experiences and understandings of internalized stigma. Descriptive qualitative methods were used including purposeful sampling and thematic analysis. High functioning individuals with BD type I or II (N = 32) completed quantitative scales to assess symptoms, functioning and QoL, and participated in an individual interview or focus group to discuss the self-management strategies that they use to maintain or regain wellness. Thematic analysis identified several themes, including one relating to internalized stigma. Within this, four additional themes were identified: stigma expectations and experiences, sense of self/identity, judicious disclosure, and moving beyond internalised stigma. One of the more unique aspects of the study is that it involves a participant sample that is managing well with their illness, which differs from the norm in biomedical research that typically focuses on pathology, problems and dysfunction.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Chronic Illness},
	author = {Michalak, Erin and Livingston, James D and Hole, Rachelle and Suto, Melinda and Hale, Sandra and Haddock, Candace},
	month = sep,
	year = {2011},
	pages = {209--224},
	file = {SAGE PDF Full Text:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/RHQQP474/Michalak et al. - 2011 - ‘It’s something that I manage but it is not who I .pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{proudfoot_what_2009,
	title = {What happens after diagnosis? {Understanding} the experiences of patients with newly-diagnosed bipolar disorder},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1369-7625},
	shorttitle = {What happens after diagnosis?},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1369-7625.2009.00541.x/abstract},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1369-7625.2009.00541.x},
	abstract = {Bipolar disorder is chronic condition involving episodes of both depression and elevated mood, associated with significant disability and high relapse rates. Recent estimates suggest a lifetime prevalence of 5\%. Little is known about the subjective experiences of patients after receiving a diagnosis of bipolar disorder, and the impact of these experiences on patients' willingness and ability to work with their health professionals to find the most effective combination of treatments and to set up self-management plans. Objective  This paper describes a qualitative study exploring the experiences and difficulties faced by patients after they have received a diagnosis of bipolar disorder, as expressed online to expert patients trained to provide informed support. Design  Qualitative study. Setting  Online communication within a public health service setting. Participants  Twenty-six participants with recently-diagnosed bipolar disorder communicated online with ‘Informed Supporters’, people who had been managing their bipolar disorder effectively for 2 years or more, as part of an online psycho-education programme. Results  Participants cited unwanted side-effects of medication, coping with unpleasant symptoms, positive and negative reactions to the diagnosis, identifying early warning signs and triggers of the illness, the loss of a sense of self, uncertainty about their future and stigma as issues of major importance after diagnosis. Conclusions  Personal concerns and difficulties following diagnosis can undermine effective treatment, thwart self-management efforts and interfere with effective functioning. Such data are important for clinicians to take into account when they work in partnership with their patients to fine-tune treatments and help them set up self-management plans.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Health Expectations},
	author = {Proudfoot, Judith G and Parker, Gordon B and Benoit, Megan and Manicavasagar, Vijaya and Smith, Meg and Gayed, Aimee},
	month = jun,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {bipolar disorder, expert patients, online support, self-management plans},
	pages = {120--129},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/R8WK2KA4/Proudfoot et al. - 2009 - What happens after diagnosis Understanding the ex.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/PNZ9CIJ9/abstract.html:text/html}
}

@article{chouinard_mapping_2012,
	title = {Mapping bipolar worlds: {Lived} geographies of ‘madness’ in autobiographical accounts},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {1353-8292},
	shorttitle = {Mapping bipolar worlds},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353829211001493},
	doi = {10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.08.009},
	abstract = {This article aims to advance our understanding of women's and men's experiences of negotiating bipolar ‘madness’ in society and space. It addresses gaps in the clinical literature on life with bipolar and geographic accounts of ‘madness’ and psycho-emotional distress by considering altered ways of being in place that bipolar ‘madness’ entails and how narrative sense is made of these. Conceptually, I build on Cosgrove's (2000) approach to psycho-emotional distress and geographic insights about being ‘mad’ in place. Methodologically and empirically, I draw on thematic narrative analysis of autobiographies of living with bipolar. Key findings include altered paradoxically (dis)embodied ways of being-in-place, ‘fractured’ or ‘whole’ senses of self and ways of relating to people/places, ‘straddling’ ‘real’ and ‘delusional’ worlds and bipolar ways of negotiating places are not straightforwardly ‘irrational’. While narrative accounts most often invoke dominant discourses about bipolar, sometimes these are challenged through ‘rescripting’ and ‘revaluing mad’ identities and ways of being in place. In conclusion, key findings and avenues for future geographical research are discussed.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Health \& Place},
	author = {Chouinard, Vera},
	month = mar,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Emotions, bipolar disorder, Altered experiences of self/body/environment, Invoking/rescripting ‘mad’ identities, Real and delusional worlds},
	pages = {144--151},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/SUBGMV4W/Chouinard - 2012 - Mapping bipolar worlds Lived geographies of ‘madn.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/7WVCAR4R/S1353829211001493.html:text/html}
}

@misc{silver_election_2016,
	title = {Election {Update}: {The} {Polls} {Disagree}, {And} {That}’s {OK}},
	shorttitle = {Election {Update}},
	url = {https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/election-update-the-polls-disagree-and-thats-ok/},
	abstract = {Want these election updates emailed to you right when they’re published? Sign up here. Pretty much everyone has an incentive to push the narrative that the pres…},
	urldate = {2017-08-09},
	journal = {FiveThirtyEight},
	author = {Silver, Nate},
	month = oct,
	year = {2016},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/HEDR96WB/election-update-the-polls-disagree-and-thats-ok.html:text/html}
}

@inproceedings{li_stage-based_2010,
	title = {A stage-based model of personal informatics systems},
	url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1753409},
	abstract = {People strive to obtain self-knowledge. A class of systems called personal informatics is appearing that help people
collect and reflect on personal information. However, there is no comprehensive list of problems that users experience using these systems, and no guidance for making these systems more effective. To address this, we conducted
surveys and interviews with people who collect and reflect on personal information. We derived a stage-based model of personal informatics systems composed of five stages (preparation, collection, integration, reflection, and action) and identified barriers in each of the stages. These stages have four essential properties: barriers cascade to later stages; they are iterative; they are user-driven and/or system-driven; and they are uni-faceted or multi-faceted.
From these properties, we recommend that personal informatics systems should 1) be designed in a holistic manner across the stages; 2) allow iteration between stages; 3) apply an appropriate balance of automated technology and user control within each stage to facilitate the user
experience; and 4) explore support for associating multiple facets of people’s lives to enrich the value of systems.},
	urldate = {2017-08-08},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Li, Ian and Dey, Anind and Forlizzi, Jodi},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {557--566},
	file = {p557-li.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/NZFNYJJS/p557-li.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{judd_prevalence_2003,
	title = {The prevalence and disability of bipolar spectrum disorders in the {US} population: re-analysis of the {ECA} database taking into account subthreshold cases},
	volume = {73},
	shorttitle = {The prevalence and disability of bipolar spectrum disorders in the {US} population},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165032702003324},
	abstract = {Background: Despite emerging international consensus on the high prevalence of the bipolar spectrum in both clinical and community samples, many skeptics contend that narrowly defined bipolar disorder with a lifetime rate of about 1\% represents a more accurate estimate of prevalence. This may in part be due to the fact that higher figures proposed for the bipolar spectrum (5–8\%) have not been based on national data and have not included all levels of manic symptom severity. In the present secondary analyses of the US National Epidemiological Catchment Area (ECA) database, we provide further clarification on this fundamental public health issue. Methods: All respondents in the first wave (first interview) of the ECA household five site sample (n=18,252) were classified on the basis of DSM-III criteria into lifetime manic and hypomanic episodes, as well as those with at least two lifetime manic/hypomanic symptoms below the threshold for at least 1 week duration (subsyndromal manic symptoms [SSM] group). Odds ratios were calculated on lifetime service utilization for mental health problems, measures of adverse psychosocial outcome, and suicidal behavior compared to subjects with no mental disorders or manic symptoms. Results: As originally reported nearly two decades ago by the primary investigators of the ECA, the lifetime prevalence for manic episode was 0.8\%, and for hypomania, 0.5\%. What is new here is the inclusion of subthreshold SSM subjects, which accounted for 5.1\%, yielding a total of 6.4\% lifetime prevalence for the bipolar spectrum. All three (manic, hypomanic and SSM) groups had greater marital disruption. There were significant increases in lifetime health service utilization, need for welfare and disability benefits and suicidal behavior when the SSM, hypomanic and manic subjects were compared to the no mental disorder group. Suicidal behavior was non-significantly highest in the hypomanic (bipolar II) group. Otherwise, hypomanic and manic groups had comparable level of service utilization and social disruption. Limitations: Comorbid disorders, which might influence functioning, were not included in the present analyses. Conclusion: These secondary analyses of the US National ECA database provide convincing evidence for the high prevalence of a spectrum of bipolarity in the community at 6.4\%, and indicate that subthreshold cases are at least five times more prevalent than DSM-based core syndromal diagnoses at about 1\%. These SSM subjects, who met the criteria of “caseness” from the point of view of harmful dysfunction, are of great theoretical and public health significance.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2017-08-08},
	journal = {Journal of affective disorders},
	author = {Judd, Lewis L. and Akiskal, Hagop S.},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {123--131},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0165032702003324-main.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/JHHHZZMK/1-s2.0-S0165032702003324-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{inder_i_2010,
	title = {“{I} {Really} {Don}’t {Know} {Whether} it is {Still} {There}”: {Ambivalent} {Acceptance} of a {Diagnosis} of {Bipolar} {Disorder}},
	volume = {81},
	issn = {0033-2720, 1573-6709},
	shorttitle = {“{I} {Really} {Don}’t {Know} {Whether} it is {Still} {There}”},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11126-010-9125-3},
	doi = {10.1007/s11126-010-9125-3},
	abstract = {The majority of patients with bipolar disorder have onset prior to twenty years with early onset associated with increased impairment. Despite this, little attention has been given to the psychosocial developmental impact of this disorder. This qualitative study explored the impact of having bipolar disorder on the development of a sense of self and identity.Key findings from this qualitative study identified that for these participants, bipolar disorder had a significant impact in the area of self and identity development. Bipolar disorder created experiences of confusion, contradiction, and self doubt which made it difficult for these participants to establish continuity in their sense of self. Their lives were characterized by disruption and discontinuity and by external definitions of self based on their illness. Developing a more integrated self and identity was deemed possible through self-acceptance and incorporating different aspects of themselves.These findings would suggest that it is critical to view bipolar disorder within a psychosocial developmental framework and consider the impact on the development of self and identity. Afocus on the specific areas of impact and targeting interventions that facilitate acceptance and integration thus promoting self and identity development would be recommended.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2017-08-08},
	journal = {Psychiatric Quarterly},
	author = {Inder, Maree L. and Crowe, Marie T. and Joyce, Peter R. and Moor, Stephanie and Carter, Janet D. and Luty, Sue E.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2010},
	pages = {157--165},
	file = {10.1007s11126-010-9125-3.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/WBFR7G49/10.1007s11126-010-9125-3.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{hullman_visualization_2011,
	title = {Visualization {Rhetoric}: {Framing} {Effects} in {Narrative} {Visualization}},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1077-2626},
	shorttitle = {Visualization {Rhetoric}},
	doi = {10.1109/TVCG.2011.255},
	abstract = {Narrative visualizations combine conventions of communicative and exploratory information visualization to convey an intended story. We demonstrate visualization rhetoric as an analytical framework for understanding how design techniques that prioritize particular interpretations in visualizations that "tell a story" can significantly affect end-user interpretation. We draw a parallel between narrative visualization interpretation and evidence from framing studies in political messaging, decision-making, and literary studies. Devices for understanding the rhetorical nature of narrative information visualizations are presented, informed by the rigorous application of concepts from critical theory, semiotics, journalism, and political theory. We draw attention to how design tactics represent additions or omissions of information at various levels-the data, visual representation, textual annotations, and interactivity-and how visualizations denote and connote phenomena with reference to unstated viewing conventions and codes. Classes of rhetorical techniques identified via a systematic analysis of recent narrative visualizations are presented, and characterized according to their rhetorical contribution to the visualization. We describe how designers and researchers can benefit from the potentially positive aspects of visualization rhetoric in designing engaging, layered narrative visualizations and how our framework can shed light on how a visualization design prioritizes specific interpretations. We identify areas where future inquiry into visualization rhetoric can improve understanding of visualization interpretation.},
	number = {12},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Hullman, J. and Diakopoulos, N.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {data visualisation, narrative visualization, data visualization, semiotics, journalism, communicative information visualization, connotation., critical theory, decision making, denotation, design tactics, end-user interpretation, exploratory information visualization, framing effects, literary study, narrative information visualization, political messaging, political theory, Rhetoric, textual annotation, visual representation, visualization rhetoric},
	pages = {2231--2240},
	file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/5Y4DPLSH/6064988.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/KDCKNEU9/Hullman and Diakopoulos - 2011 - Visualization Rhetoric Framing Effects in Narrati.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{hook_interactional_2008,
	title = {Interactional empowerment},
	url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1357157},
	abstract = {We propose that an interactional perspective on how emotion
is constructed, shared and experienced, may be a good basis for designing affective interactional systems that do
not infringe on privacy or autonomy, but instead empowers users. An interactional design perspective may make use of
design elements such as open-ended, ambiguous, yet familiar, interaction surfaces that users can use as a basis to make sense of their own emotions and their communication with one-another. We describe the interactional view on design for emotional communication, and provide a set of orienting design concepts and methods for design and evaluation that help translate the interactional view into viable applications.
From an embodied interaction theory perspective, we argue for a non-dualistic, non-reductionist view on affective
interaction design.},
	urldate = {2017-08-08},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Höök, Kristina and St{\textbackslash}a ahl, Anna and Sundström, Petra and Laaksolaahti, Jarmo},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {647--656},
	file = {p647-hook.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/TZI5R44E/p647-hook.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{holmes_mental_2010,
	title = {Mental imagery in emotion and emotional disorders},
	volume = {30},
	issn = {02727358},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0272735810000140},
	doi = {10.1016/j.cpr.2010.01.001},
	abstract = {Mental imagery has been considered relevant to psychopathology due to its supposed special relationship with emotion, although evidence for this assumption has been conspicuously lacking. The present review is divided into four main sections: (1) First, we review evidence that imagery can evoke emotion in at least three ways: a direct influence on emotional systems in the brain that are responsive to sensory signals; overlap between processes involved in mental imagery and perception which can lead to responding “as if” to real emotion-arousing events; and the capacity of images to make contact with memories for emotional episodes in the past. (2) Second, we describe new evidence confirming that imagery does indeed evoke greater emotional responses than verbal representation, although the extent of emotional response depends on the image perspective adopted. (3) Third, a heuristic model is presented that contrasts the generation of language-based representations with imagery and offers an account of their differing effects on emotion, beliefs and behavior. (4) Finally, based on the foregoing review, we discuss the role of imagery in maintaining emotional disorders, and its uses in psychological treatment.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2017-08-08},
	journal = {Clinical Psychology Review},
	author = {Holmes, Emily A. and Mathews, Andrew},
	month = apr,
	year = {2010},
	pages = {349--362},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0272735810000140-main.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/65E88GVK/1-s2.0-S0272735810000140-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{holmes_mental_2008,
	title = {Mental imagery as an emotional amplifier: {Application} to bipolar disorder},
	volume = {46},
	issn = {00057967},
	shorttitle = {Mental imagery as an emotional amplifier},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0005796708001915},
	doi = {10.1016/j.brat.2008.09.005},
	abstract = {Cognitions in the form of mental images have a more powerful impact on emotion than their verbal counterparts. This review synthesizes the cognitive science of imagery and emotion with transdiagnostic clinical research, yielding novel predictions for the basis of emotional volatility in bipolar disorder. Anxiety is extremely common in patients with bipolar disorder and is associated with increased dysfunction and suicidality, yet it is poorly understood and rarely treated. Mental imagery is a neglected aspect of bipolar anxiety although in anxiety disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder and social phobia focusing on imagery has been crucial for the development of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). In this review we present a cognitive model of imagery and emotion applied to bipolar disorder. Within this model mental imagery amplifies emotion, drawing on Clark's cyclical panic model [(1986). A cognitive approach to panic. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 24, 461–470]. We (1) emphasise imagery's amplification of anxiety (cycle one); (2) suggest that imagery amplifies the defining (hypo-) mania of bipolar disorder (cycle two), whereby the overly positive misinterpretation of triggers leads to mood elevation (escalated by imagery), increasing associated beliefs, goals, and action likelihood (all strengthened by imagery). Imagery suggests a unifying explanation for key unexplained features of bipolar disorder: ubiquitous anxiety, mood instability and creativity. Introducing imagery has novel implications for bipolar treatment innovation - an area where CBT improvements are much-needed.},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2017-08-08},
	journal = {Behaviour Research and Therapy},
	author = {Holmes, Emily A. and Geddes, John R. and Colom, Francesc and Goodwin, Guy M.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2008},
	pages = {1251--1258},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0005796708001915-main.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/TW5392GS/1-s2.0-S0005796708001915-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{gaver_design:_1999,
	title = {Design: cultural probes},
	volume = {6},
	shorttitle = {Design},
	url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=291235},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2017-08-08},
	journal = {interactions},
	author = {Gaver, Bill and Dunne, Tony and Pacenti, Elena},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {21--29},
	file = {p21-gaver.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/T3NGJHE3/p21-gaver.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{galvez_positive_2011,
	title = {Positive aspects of mental illness: {A} review in bipolar disorder},
	volume = {128},
	issn = {01650327},
	shorttitle = {Positive aspects of mental illness},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165032710003101},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jad.2010.03.017},
	abstract = {There is growing interest to understand the role of positive psychological features on the outcomes of medical illnesses. Unfortunately this topic is less studied in relation to mental health, and almost completely neglected in relation to one of the most common severe psychiatric illnesses, bipolar disorder. Certain specific psychological characteristics, that are generally viewed as valuable and beneficial morally or socially, may grow out of the experience of having this affective disorder.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2017-08-08},
	journal = {Journal of Affective Disorders},
	author = {Galvez, Juan Francisco and Thommi, Sairah and Ghaemi, S. Nassir},
	month = feb,
	year = {2011},
	pages = {185--190},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0165032710003101.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/KQPXF8EE/1-s2.0-S0165032710003101.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{epstein_lived_2015,
	address = {New York, NY},
	series = {{UbiComp} '15},
	title = {A lived informatics model of personal informatics},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-3574-4},
	url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2750858.2804250},
	doi = {10.1145/2750858.2804250},
	abstract = {Current models of how people use personal informatics systems are largely based in behavior change goals. They do not adequately characterize the integration of self-tracking into everyday life by people with varying goals. We build upon prior work by embracing the perspective of lived informatics to propose a new model of personal informatics. We examine how lived informatics manifests in the habits of self-trackers across a variety of domains, first by surveying 105, 99, and 83 past and present trackers of physical activity, finances, and location and then by interviewing 22 trackers regarding their lived informatics experiences. We develop a model characterizing tracker processes of deciding to track and selecting a tool, elaborate on tool usage during collection, integration, and reflection as components of tracking and acting, and discuss the lapsing and potential resuming of tracking. We use our model to surface underexplored challenges in lived informatics, thus identifying future directions for personal informatics design and research.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2017-08-08},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 {ACM} {International} {Joint} {Conference} on {Pervasive} and {Ubiquitous} {Computing}},
	publisher = {ACM Press},
	author = {Epstein, Daniel A. and Ping, An and Fogarty, James and Munson, Sean A.},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {731--742},
	file = {p731-epstein.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/SUF3AN6Y/p731-epstein.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{berk_potential_2007,
	title = {The potential utility of a staging model as a course specifier: {A} bipolar disorder perspective},
	volume = {100},
	issn = {01650327},
	shorttitle = {The potential utility of a staging model as a course specifier},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165032707001036},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jad.2007.03.007},
	abstract = {Staging models are widely used in clinical medicine, and offer an insight into the progressive nature of many disorders. In general, the earlier stages of illness may be associated with a better prognosis and a higher treatment response. Once chronicity is reached, more complex and invasive treatments may be required, and the utility of treatments may decline. There is evidence that treatment response is greatest in the early phases of the disorder. There is also a progressive social and psychological burden of ongoing illness. This is paralleled by the twin notions of neuroprotection, which is supported by increasing evidence that structural changes in the disorder may be progressive and reversible with algorithm appropriate treatment, and that of early intervention, which posits that the optimal window for intervention is early in the illness course. A staging model compliments existing and proposed classifications of bipolar disorder, adding a temporal dimension to a cross sectional view. It may inform treatment choice and prognosis, and could have utility as a course specifier.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1-3},
	urldate = {2017-08-08},
	journal = {Journal of Affective Disorders},
	author = {Berk, Michael and Hallam, Karen T. and McGorry, Patrick D.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2007},
	pages = {279--281},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0165032707001036-main.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/NFK3DSYD/1-s2.0-S0165032707001036-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{holmes_imagery_2007,
	title = {Imagery rescripting in cognitive behaviour therapy: {Images}, treatment techniques and outcomes},
	volume = {38},
	issn = {00057916},
	shorttitle = {Imagery rescripting in cognitive behaviour therapy},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0005791607000675},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.10.007},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2017-08-07},
	journal = {Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry},
	author = {Holmes, Emily A. and Arntz, Arnoud and Smucker, Mervin R.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2007},
	pages = {297--305},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0005791607000675-main.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/49EFV5JT/1-s2.0-S0005791607000675-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{valdez_loquacious_2017,
	title = {From loquacious to reticent: understanding patient health information communication to guide consumer health {IT} design},
	volume = {24},
	issn = {1067-5027},
	shorttitle = {From loquacious to reticent},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article/24/4/680/2736360/From-loquacious-to-reticent-understanding-patient},
	doi = {10.1093/jamia/ocw155},
	abstract = {Background and significance. It is increasingly recognized that some patients self-manage in the context of social networks rather than alone. Consumer health information technology (IT) designed to support socially embedded self-management must be responsive to patients’ everyday communication practices. There is an opportunity to improve consumer health IT design by explicating how patients currently leverage social media to support health information communication.Objective. The objective of this study was to determine types of health information communication patterns that typify Facebook users with chronic health conditions to guide consumer health IT design.Materials and methods. Seven hundred participants with type 2 diabetes were recruited through a commercial survey access panel. Cluster analysis was used to identify distinct approaches to health information communication both on and off Facebook. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) methods were used to identify demographic and behavioral differences among profiles. Secondary analysis of qualitative interviews (n = 25) and analysis of open-ended survey questions were conducted to understand participant rationales for each profile.Results. Our analysis yielded 7 distinct health information communication profiles. Five of 7 profiles had consistent patterns both on and off Facebook, while the remaining 2 demonstrated distinct practices, with no health information communication on Facebook but some off Facebook. One profile was distinct from all others in both health information communication practices and demographic composition. Rationales for following specific health information communication practices were categorized under 6 themes: altruism, instrumental support, social support, privacy and stigma, convenience, and Facebook knowledge.Conclusion. Facebook has been widely adopted for health information communication; This study demonstrates that Facebook has been widely adopted for health information communication. It also shows that the ways in which patients communicate health information on and off Facebook are diverse.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association},
	author = {Valdez, Rupa S. and Guterbock, Thomas M. and Fitzgibbon, Kara and Williams, Ishan C. and Wellbeloved-Stone, Claire A. and Bears, Jaime E. and Menefee, Hannah K.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2017},
	pages = {680--696},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/ZKE293NE/From-loquacious-to-reticent-understanding-patient.html:text/html}
}

@misc{westcott_calming_nodate,
	title = {Calming touch},
	url = {http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/calming_touch},
	abstract = {Ten people share the secret objects that bring them comfort},
	journal = {BBC News},
	author = {Westcott, Kathryn},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/I3867ZXW/calming_touch.html:text/html}
}

@book{puett_path:_2017,
	title = {The {Path}: {What} {Chinese} {Philosophers} {Can} {Teach} {Us} {About} the {Good} {Life}},
	isbn = {978-1-4767-7784-9},
	shorttitle = {The {Path}},
	abstract = {For the first time, an award-winning Harvard professor shares his wildly popular course on classical Chinese philosophy, showing you how ancient ideas—like the fallacy of the authentic self—can guide you on the path to a good life today.Why is a course on ancient Chinese philosophers one of the most popular at Harvard? Because it challenges all our modern assumptions about what it takes to flourish.  Astonishing teachings emerged two thousand years ago through the work of a succession of Chinese scholars exploring how humans can improve themselves and their society. And what are these counterintuitive ideas? Transformation comes not from looking within for a true self, but from creating conditions that produce new possibilities. Good relationships come not from being sincere and authentic, but from the rituals we perform within them. A good life emerges not from planning it out, but through training ourselves to respond well to small moments. Influence comes not from wielding power but from holding back. Excellence comes from what we choose to do, not our natural abilities.  In other words, The Path “opens the mind” (Huffington Post) and upends everything we are told about how to lead a good life. Its most radical idea is that there is no path to follow in the first place—just a journey we create anew at every moment by seeing and doing things differently. “With its…spirited, convincing vision, revolutionary new insights can be gleaned from this book on how to approach life’s multifarious situations with both heart and head” (Kirkus Reviews).  A note from the publisher: To read relevant passages from the original works of Chinese philosophy, see our ebook Confucius, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi: Selected Passages, available wherever books are sold.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Simon and Schuster},
	author = {Puett, Michael and Gross-Loh, Christine},
	month = feb,
	year = {2017},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: MG8IDgAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {Body, Mind \& Spirit / Inspiration \& Personal Growth, Philosophy / Eastern, Religion / Philosophy}
}

@misc{noauthor_sketching_nodate,
	title = {Sketching in {Practice}},
	url = {http://sketchpractice.ca/blog/},
	urldate = {2017-07-19},
	file = {Sketching in Practice:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/GSHWR5TX/blog.html:text/html}
}

@misc{noauthor_2017_nodate,
	title = {2017 {Seattle} {Conference}},
	url = {http://www.graphicmedicine.org/2017-seattle-conference/},
	abstract = {2017 Comics \& Medicine Conference: Access Points June 15th – 17th, 2017 Seattle Public Library Central Branch  conference art by ET Russian The Seattle conference was hugely successful, thanks to Mita Mahato and her team of organisers. The quality of presentations reached a new high, while the meeting retained the supportive, non-competitive vibe that has been so important to the participants. This feeling of inclusiveness is an important part of the Graphic Medicine ethos. Read Brian Fies’ (Mom’s Cancer) conference report here. Keynote Speakers • Rupert Kinnard created the first LGBTQ-identified African American comic strip characters in his groundbreaking series Cathartic Comics. His... Read More},
	journal = {Graphic Medicine},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/6IGZMHNJ/2017-seattle-conference.html:text/html}
}

@misc{noauthor_rhythmanalysis_nodate,
	title = {Rhythmanalysis - {Wikipedia}},
	url = {https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythmanalysis},
	urldate = {2017-07-19},
	file = {Rhythmanalysis - Wikipedia:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/66ED5YA9/Rhythmanalysis.html:text/html}
}

@article{bilderbeck_psychiatric_2014,
	title = {Psychiatric assessment of mood instability: qualitative study of patient experience},
	volume = {204},
	copyright = {Royal College of Psychiatrists},
	issn = {0007-1250, 1472-1465},
	shorttitle = {Psychiatric assessment of mood instability},
	url = {http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/204/3/234},
	doi = {10.1192/bjp.bp.113.128348},
	abstract = {Background
Mood instability is a common reason for psychiatric referral. Very little is known about how patients with unstable mood experience assessment and diagnosis.
Aims
To investigate the experiences of assessment and diagnosis among patients with mood instability and to suggest improvements to this process.
Method
Qualitative study, gathering data through individual interviews with 28 people experiencing mood instability and receiving a psychiatric assessment in secondary care.
Results
Participants described the importance of receiving an explanation for their symptoms; the value of a good interpersonal relationship with their clinician(s); being listened to and acknowledged; and being involved in and informed about clinical decisions. These needs were not, however, consistently met. Receiving a psychiatric diagnosis, including a diagnosis of bipolar disorder or borderline personality disorder, evoked both positive and negative responses among participants, relating to stigma, personal understanding and responsibility, prognosis and treatment.
Conclusions
Patients with mood instability seek explanation for their symptoms and difficulties, empathetic care and consistent support as much as cure. Clinicians may incorrectly assume what patients’ attitudes towards diagnosis are, a mismatch which may hamper the development of a strong therapeutic relationship. Clear, patient-centred communication, which acknowledges the patient’s experience, may result in greater patient engagement and satisfaction.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2017-06-29},
	journal = {The British Journal of Psychiatry},
	author = {Bilderbeck, Amy C. and Saunders, Kate E. A. and Price, Jonathan and Goodwin, Guy M.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2014},
	pmid = {24357573},
	pages = {234--239},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/IDMMX7ZN/Bilderbeck et al. - 2014 - Psychiatric assessment of mood instability qualit.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/CMXAHXKX/234.html:text/html}
}

@misc{noauthor_feeling_nodate,
	title = {Feeling out of control: a qualitative analysis of the impact of bipolar disorder - {CROWE} - 2011 - {Journal} of {Psychiatric} and {Mental} {Health} {Nursing} - {Wiley} {Online} {Library}},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2011.01786.x/full},
	urldate = {2017-06-29},
	file = {Feeling out of control\: a qualitative analysis of the impact of bipolar disorder - CROWE - 2011 - Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing - Wiley Online Library:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/JVNDVSG7/full.html:text/html}
}

@inproceedings{pina_personal_2017,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CSCW} '17},
	title = {From {Personal} {Informatics} to {Family} {Informatics}: {Understanding} {Family} {Practices} {Around} {Health} {Monitoring}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-4335-0},
	shorttitle = {From {Personal} {Informatics} to {Family} {Informatics}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2998181.2998362},
	doi = {10.1145/2998181.2998362},
	abstract = {In families composed of parents and children, the health of parents and children is often interrelated: the health of children can have an impact on the health of parents, and vice versa. However, the design of health tracking technologies typically focuses on individual self-tracking and self-management, not yet addressing family health in a unified way. To examine opportunities for family-centered health informatics, we interviewed 14 typically healthy families, interviewed 10 families with a child with a chronic condition, and conducted three participatory design sessions with children aged 7 to 11. Although we identified similarities between family-centered tracking and personal self-tracking, we also found families want to: (1) identify ripple effects between family members; (2) consider both caregivers and children as trackers to support distributing the burdens of tracking across family members; and (3) identify and pursue health guidelines that consider the state of their family (e.g., specific health guidelines for families that include a child with a chronic condition). We contribute to expanding the design lens from self-tracking to family-centered health tracking.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2017 {ACM} {Conference} on {Computer} {Supported} {Cooperative} {Work} and {Social} {Computing}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Pina, Laura R. and Sien, Sang-Wha and Ward, Teresa and Yip, Jason C. and Munson, Sean A. and Fogarty, James and Kientz, Julie A.},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {personal informatics, self-monitoring, health, self-tracking, children., families, family informatics},
	pages = {2300--2315},
	file = {Pina et al. - 2017 - From Personal Informatics to Family Informatics U.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/5VRZIEBW/Pina et al. - 2017 - From Personal Informatics to Family Informatics U.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{kalmus_history_1988,
	title = {The history and philosophy of chronobiology},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {0022-1945},
	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09291018809359981},
	doi = {10.1080/09291018809359981},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2017-04-11},
	journal = {Journal of Interdisiplinary Cycle Research},
	author = {Kalmus, H.},
	month = dec,
	year = {1988},
	pages = {227--234},
	file = {09291018809359981.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/A9AJK3G8/09291018809359981.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{lemmer_discoveries_2009,
	title = {Discoveries of {Rhythms} in {Human} {Biological} {Functions}: {A} {Historical} {Review}},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {0742-0528},
	shorttitle = {Discoveries of {Rhythms} in {Human} {Biological} {Functions}},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/07420520903237984},
	doi = {10.3109/07420520903237984},
	abstract = {Though there are very early and ancient observations on the daily variation in physiological and pathophysiological functions (e.g., bronchial asthma), more detailed and scientific reports were not published until the beginning of the 17th century. The aim of this review is to bring those reports to the attention of researchers of chronobiology and chronopharmacology. The ancient books and their contents, which constitute the basis for this review, are part of the personal library collection of the author; numerous observations and reports on biologic rhythms in man are presented here for the first time. The intent of this review is to demonstrate that the fields of chronobiology and chronopharmacology are not only a new and modern branch of science, but that it stands on the shoulders of wonderful and insightful observations and explanations made by our scientific forefathers. It is the hope that the reader will enjoy the richness of the ancient reports that contribute to our present knowledge achieved through astute early biologic rhythm research. (Author correspondence: bjoern.lemmer@pharmtox.uni-heidelberg.de)},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2017-04-11},
	journal = {Chronobiology International},
	author = {Lemmer, Björn},
	month = aug,
	year = {2009},
	pages = {1019--1068},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/M367N6NT/Lemmer - 2009 - Discoveries of Rhythms in Human Biological Functio.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/8ZMFBPR7/07420520903237984.html:text/html}
}

@incollection{albrecht_history_2010,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {A {History} of {Chronobiological} {Concepts}},
	isbn = {978-1-4419-1261-9 978-1-4419-1262-6},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4419-1262-6_1},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2017-04-11},
	booktitle = {The {Circadian} {Clock}},
	publisher = {Springer New York},
	author = {Daan, Serge},
	editor = {Albrecht, Urs},
	year = {2010},
	doi = {10.1007/978-1-4419-1262-6_1},
	pages = {1--35},
	file = {Chapter1.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/CT4KEB8M/Chapter1.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{shepard_history_2005,
	title = {History of the {Development} of {Sleep} {Medicine} in the {United} {States}},
	volume = {1},
	issn = {1550-9389},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2413168/},
	abstract = {Sleep Medicine has only recently been recognized as a specialty of medicine. Its development is based on an increasing amount of knowledge concerning the physiology of sleep, circadian biology and the pathophysiology of sleep disorders. This review chronicles the major advances in sleep science over the past 70 years and the development of the primary organizations responsible for the emergence of Sleep Medicine as a specialty, sleep disorders as a public health concern and sleep science as an important area of research.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2017-04-11},
	journal = {Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine},
	author = {Shepard, John W. and Buysse, Daniel J. and Chesson, Andrew L. and Dement, William C. and Goldberg, Rochelle and Guilleminault, Christian and Harris, Cameron D. and Iber, Conrad and Mignot, Emmanuel and Mitler, Merrill M. and Moore, Kent E. and Phillips, Barbara A. and Quan, Stuart F. and Rosenberg, Richard S. and Roth, Thomas and Schmidt, Helmut S. and Silber, Michael H. and Walsh, James K. and White, David P.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2005},
	pmid = {17561617},
	pmcid = {PMC2413168},
	pages = {61--82},
	file = {PubMed Central Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/IX6GRD6G/Shepard et al. - 2005 - History of the Development of Sleep Medicine in th.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{van_dijk_deceptive_2016,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{UbiComp} '16},
	title = {Deceptive {Visualizations} and {User} {Bias}: {A} {Case} for {Personalization} and {Ambiguity} in {PI} {Visualizations}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-4462-3},
	shorttitle = {Deceptive {Visualizations} and {User} {Bias}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2968219.2968326},
	doi = {10.1145/2968219.2968326},
	abstract = {In Personal Informatics (PI) systems, users can obtain information about themselves and the way they live their lives. Such data can be difficult to interpret: what constitutes a high value for one person may be normal for another. And what if the data does not match the user's self-image? Our study shows that participants' interpretations of feedback about their stress level were biased by their expectations of what the graph 'should' show. Nevertheless, participants were susceptible to value interpretations of their data suggested by the visualization. This latter finding may be problematic if the standardized interpretation suggested by such a system is not accurate for the individual user in question. We therefore argue that value interpretations of PI data should be personalized and future designs of PI data visualizations should incorporate ambiguity and visualize uncertainty.},
	urldate = {2017-02-10},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 {ACM} {International} {Joint} {Conference} on {Pervasive} and {Ubiquitous} {Computing}: {Adjunct}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {van Dijk, Elisabeth Kersten - and IJsselsteijn, Wijnand and Westerink, Joyce},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {personal informatics, quantified self, evaluation of visualization},
	pages = {588--593},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/DMAZ7FGZ/van Dijk et al. - 2016 - Deceptive Visualizations and User Bias A Case for.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{di_simplicio_investigation_2016,
	title = {An investigation of mental imagery in bipolar disorder: {Exploring} “the mind's eye”},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {1399-5618},
	shorttitle = {An investigation of mental imagery in bipolar disorder},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bdi.12453/abstract},
	doi = {10.1111/bdi.12453},
	abstract = {Objectives

Mental imagery abnormalities occur across psychopathologies and are hypothesized to drive emotional difficulties in bipolar disorder (BD). A comprehensive assessment of mental imagery in BD is lacking. We aimed to test whether (i) mental imagery abnormalities (abnormalities in cognitive stages and subjective domains) occur in BD relative to non-clinical controls; and (ii) to determine the specificity of any abnormalities in BD relative to depression and anxiety disorders.


Methods

Participants included 54 subjects in the BD group (depressed/euthymic; n=27 in each subgroup), subjects with unipolar depression (n=26), subjects with anxiety disorders (n=25), and non-clinical controls (n=27) matched for age, gender, ethnicity, education, and premorbid IQ. Experimental tasks assessed cognitive (non-emotional) measures of mental imagery (cognitive stages). Questionnaires, experimental tasks, and a phenomenological interview assessed subjective domains including spontaneous imagery use, interpretation bias, and emotional mental imagery.


Results

(i) Compared to non-clinical controls, the BD combined group reported a greater impact of intrusive prospective imagery in daily life, more vivid and “real” negative images (prospective imagery task), and higher self-involvement (picture-word task). The BD combined group showed no clear abnormalities in cognitive stages of mental imagery. (ii) When depressed individuals with BD were compared to the depressed or anxious clinical control groups, no significant differences remained—across all groups, imagery differences were associated with affective lability and anxiety.


Conclusions

Compared to non-clinical controls, BD is characterized by abnormalities in aspects of emotional mental imagery within the context of otherwise normal cognitive aspects. When matched for depression and anxiety, these abnormalities are not specific to BD—rather, imagery may reflect a transdiagnostic marker of emotional psychopathology.},
	language = {en},
	number = {8},
	urldate = {2017-01-17},
	journal = {Bipolar Disorders},
	author = {Di Simplicio, Martina and Renner, Fritz and Blackwell, Simon E and Mitchell, Heather and Stratford, Hannah J and Watson, Peter and Myers, Nick and Nobre, Anna C and Lau-Zhu, Alex and Holmes, Emily A},
	month = dec,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {bipolar disorder, anxiety, mental imagery, depression, affective lability, cognitive functioning},
	pages = {669--683},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/BVUDHNN8/Di Simplicio et al. - 2016 - An investigation of mental imagery in bipolar diso.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/IDK6NKAK/abstract.html:text/html}
}

@article{thomas_motherinfant_2014,
	title = {Mother–infant circadian rhythm: {Development} of individual patterns and dyadic synchrony},
	volume = {90},
	issn = {0378-3782},
	shorttitle = {Mother–infant circadian rhythm},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378378214002308},
	doi = {10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.09.005},
	abstract = {Background
Mutual circadian rhythm is an early and essential component in the development of maternal–infant physiological synchrony.
Aims
The aim of this to examine the longitudinal pattern of maternal–infant circadian rhythm and rhythm synchrony as measured by rhythm parameters.
Study design
In-home dyadic actigraphy monitoring at infant age 4, 8, and 12 weeks.
Subjects
Forty-three healthy mother–infant pairs.
Outcome measures
Circadian parameters derived from cosinor and non-parametric analysis including mesor, magnitude, acrophase, L5 and M10 midpoints (midpoint of lowest 5 and highest 10 h of activity), amplitude, interdaily stability (IS), and intradaily variability (IV).
Results
Mothers experienced early disruption of circadian rhythm, with re-establishment of rhythm over time. Significant time effects were noted in increasing maternal magnitude, amplitude, and IS and decreasing IV (p \&lt; .001). Infants demonstrated a developmental trajectory of circadian pattern with significant time effects for increasing mesor, magnitude, amplitude, L5, IS, and IV (p \&lt; .001). By 12 weeks, infant phase advancement was evidenced by mean acrophase and M10 midpoint occurring 60 and 43 min (respectively) earlier than at 4 weeks. While maternal acrophase remained consistent over time, infants became increasingly phase advanced relative to mother and mean infant acrophase at 12 weeks occurred 60 min before mother. Mother–infant synchrony was evidenced in increasing correspondence of acrophase at 12 weeks (r = 0.704), L5 (r = 0.453) and M10 (r = 0.479) midpoints.
Conclusions
Development of mother–infant synchrony reflects shared elements of circadian rhythm.},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2017-01-11},
	journal = {Early Human Development},
	author = {Thomas, Karen A. and Burr, Robert L. and Spieker, Susan and Lee, Jungeun and Chen, Jessica},
	month = dec,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Circadian rhythm, Development, Maternal–infant, Synchrony},
	pages = {885--890},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/B73SCF5P/Thomas et al. - 2014 - Mother–infant circadian rhythm Development of ind.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/DJ5I3ZV5/S0378378214002308.html:text/html}
}

@inproceedings{hutchinson_technology_2003,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CHI} '03},
	title = {Technology probes: inspiring design for and with families},
	isbn = {1-58113-630-7},
	shorttitle = {Technology probes},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/642611.642616},
	doi = {10.1145/642611.642616},
	abstract = {We describe a new method for use in the process of co-designing technologies with users called technology probes. Technology probes are simple, flexible, adaptable technologies with three interdisciplinary goals: the social science goal of understanding the needs and desires of users in a real-world setting, the engineering goal of field-testing the technology, and the design goal of inspiring users and researchers to think about new technologies. We present the results of designing and deploying two technology probes, the messageProbe and the videoProbe, with diverse families in France, Sweden, and the U.S. We conclude with our plans for creating new technologies for and with families based on our experiences.},
	urldate = {2012-06-26},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} conference on {Human} factors in computing systems},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Hutchinson, Hilary and Mackay, Wendy and Westerlund, Bo and Bederson, Benjamin B. and Druin, Allison and Plaisant, Catherine and Beaudouin-Lafon, Michel and Conversy, Stéphane and Evans, Helen and Hansen, Heiko and Roussel, Nicolas and Eiderbäck, Björn},
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {computer mediated communication, ethnography, Home, participatory design and cooperative design},
	pages = {17--24},
	file = {Hutchinson et al. - 2003 - Technology probes inspiring design for and with f.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/DVX5RSV5/Hutchinson et al. - 2003 - Technology probes inspiring design for and with f.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{jeong_using_2009,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{MobileHCI} '09},
	title = {Using an {Ecological} {Framework} to {Design} {Mobile} {Technologies} for {Pediatric} {Asthma} {Management}},
	isbn = {978-1-60558-281-8},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1613858.1613880},
	doi = {10.1145/1613858.1613880},
	abstract = {Mobile technologies, due to their ubiquitous nature, play an important role in supporting health care. However, it is not easy to design useful integrated mobile services without a systematic understanding of users, and this is especially true for children. Therefore, we propose a new theoretical perspective for generating design concepts in the early stage of the design process. Our ecological model is based on Ecological Systems Theory which approaches development in terms of the child's relationships and environmental context. It leverages the fact that mobile technologies are deeply involved with users' circumstances. We argue that the ecological model can provide a heuristic to help researchers understand users' needs in context and generate concepts logically and creatively. Here we explore pediatric asthma management as a case study for this model. Finally, five promising mobile technology concepts are provided as examples for further development of mobile technologies related to pediatric asthma management.},
	urldate = {2016-10-13},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th {International} {Conference} on {Human}-{Computer} {Interaction} with {Mobile} {Devices} and {Services}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Jeong, Hee Young and Arriaga, Rosa I.},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {design, health, environment, mobile technologies, pediatric asthma management, Psychology},
	pages = {17:1--17:4},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/B3RRAVP6/Jeong and Arriaga - 2009 - Using an Ecological Framework to Design Mobile Tec.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@incollection{bronfenbrenner_ecological_1992,
	address = {London, England},
	title = {Ecological systems theory},
	copyright = {(c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved},
	isbn = {978-1-85302-137-4},
	abstract = {context without development / an ecological paradigm for development in context / research models in the study of development in context / properties of the person from an ecological perspective / parameters of context from a developmental perspective / form and substance for future research},
	booktitle = {Six theories of child development: {Revised} formulations and current issues},
	publisher = {Jessica Kingsley Publishers},
	author = {Bronfenbrenner, Urie},
	year = {1992},
	keywords = {*Ecological Factors, *Human Development, Systems Theory},
	pages = {187--249},
	file = {APA PsycNET Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/KREIEM3D/1992-98662-005.html:text/html}
}

@incollection{ehn_scandinavian_1993,
	title = {Scandinavian {Design}: {Participation} and {Skill}},
	isbn = {978-0-8058-0951-0},
	abstract = {The voices in this collection are primarily those of researchers and developers concerned with bringing knowledge of technological possibilities to bear on informed and effective system design. Their efforts are distinguished from many previous writings on system development by their central and abiding reliance on direct and continuous interaction with those who are the ultimate arbiters of system adequacy; namely, those who will use the technology in their everyday lives and work. A key issue throughout is the question of who does what to whom: whose interests are at stake, who initiates action and for what reason, who defines the problem and who decides that there is one.   The papers presented follow in the footsteps of a small but growing international community of scholars and practitioners of participatory systems design. Many of the original European perspectives are represented here as well as some new and distinctively American approaches. The collection is characterized by a rich and diverse set of perspectives and experiences that, despite their differences, share a distinctive spirit and direction -- a more humane, creative, and effective relationship between those involved in technology's design and use, and between technology and the human activities that motivate the technology.},
	language = {en},
	booktitle = {Participatory {Design}: {Principles} and {Practices}},
	publisher = {CRC Press},
	author = {Ehn, Pelle},
	editor = {Schuler, Douglas and Namioka, Aki},
	month = mar,
	year = {1993},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: pWOEk6Sk4YkC},
	keywords = {Psychology / Cognitive Psychology \& Cognition, Design / Product, Education / Home Schooling, Psychology / Cognitive Psychology, Technology \& Engineering / Industrial Health \& Safety},
	pages = {41--77}
}

@incollection{brooke_sus:_1996,
	title = {{SUS}: {A} 'quick and dirt' usability scale},
	isbn = {978-0-7484-0460-5},
	abstract = {This book provides a variety of answers in its description and discussion of new, sometimes radical approaches to `usability evaluation', now an increasingly common business tool. It contains new thinking of the subject of usability evaluation in industry. Contributions come from those involved in the practice of industry-based usability evaluation as well as those involved in related research activity. The chapters are derived from and developed from presentations and discussions at the invited international seminar `Usability Evaluation in Industry', and give a leading edge overview of current usability practice in industry - identifying those issues of concern and approaches to tackling these.Key Features:* Provides a comprehensive overview of current practice* International examples * Contains practical examples of ergonomics at work and gives clear ideas of what does and doesn't work under industrial constraints},
	language = {en},
	booktitle = {Usability {Evaluation} {In} {Industry}},
	publisher = {CRC Press},
	author = {Brooke, John},
	editor = {Jordan, Patrick W. and Thomas, B. and McClelland, Ian Lyall and Weerdmeester, Bernard},
	month = jun,
	year = {1996},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: IfUsRmzAqvEC},
	keywords = {Business \& Economics / Production \& Operations Management, Technology \& Engineering / Engineering (General), Technology \& Engineering / Industrial Engineering, Technology \& Engineering / Manufacturing, Technology \& Engineering / Quality Control},
	pages = {4--7}
}

@article{tory_personal_2015,
	title = {Personal {Visualization} and {Personal} {Visual} {Analytics} [{Guest} editors' introduction]},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {0272-1716},
	doi = {10.1109/MCG.2015.88},
	abstract = {The articles in this theme issue focus on the unique challenges of designing visualization and visual analytic tools for use in a personal context. From a total of 17 submissions, we selected six representative articles that range from predesign studies to deployed prototypes. The articles focus on a range of applications, including quantified self presentations, personal note-taking, home energy consumption, and sports data collection.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications},
	author = {Tory, Melanie and Carpendale, Sheelagh},
	month = jul,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {data visualisation, computer graphics, data analysis, Visual analytics, personal visualization, quantified self, personal context, personal visual analytics, data visualization, Big data, eye tracking, home energy consumption, interactive visualizations, personal note-taking, quantified self presentations, Research and development, Special issues and sections, sports data collection},
	pages = {26--27},
	file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/K96XA3K4/abs_all.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/KK7RJSZM/Tory and Carpendale - 2015 - Personal Visualization and Personal Visual Analyti.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{macleod_personal_2013,
	title = {Personal informatics in chronic illness management},
	url = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.648.6259&rep=rep1&type=pdf},
	urldate = {2016-09-13},
	booktitle = {Proc of {Graphics} {Interface}},
	author = {MacLeod, H and Tang, A and Carpendale, Sheelagh},
	year = {2013},
	file = {:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/X5AQNXMX/download.html:text/html}
}

@article{novak_concept_1990,
	title = {Concept mapping: {A} useful tool for science education},
	volume = {27},
	issn = {1098-2736},
	shorttitle = {Concept mapping},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/tea.3660271003/abstract},
	doi = {10.1002/tea.3660271003},
	abstract = {This article describes the genesis and development of concept mapping as a useful tool for science education. It also offers an overview of the contents of this special issue and comments on the current state of knowledge representation. Suggestions for further research are made throughout the article.},
	language = {en},
	number = {10},
	urldate = {2016-10-13},
	journal = {Journal of Research in Science Teaching},
	author = {Novak, Joseph D.},
	month = dec,
	year = {1990},
	pages = {937--949},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/U9QRQD54/abstract.html:text/html}
}

@book{institute_of_medicine_us_committee_on_crossing_the_quality_chasm:_adaptation_to_mental_health_and_addictive_disorders_improving_2006,
	address = {Washington (DC)},
	series = {The {National} {Academies} {Collection}: {Reports} funded by {National} {Institutes} of {Health}},
	title = {Improving the {Quality} of {Health} {Care} for {Mental} and {Substance}-{Use} {Conditions}: {Quality} {Chasm} {Series}},
	copyright = {Copyright © 2006, National Academy of Sciences.},
	isbn = {978-0-309-10044-1},
	shorttitle = {Improving the {Quality} of {Health} {Care} for {Mental} and {Substance}-{Use} {Conditions}},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK19830/},
	abstract = {Millions of Americans today receive health care for mental or substance-use problems and illnesses. These conditions are the leading cause of combined disability and death among women and the second highest among men. Effective treatments exist and continually improve. However, as with general health care, deficiencies in care delivery prevent many from receiving appropriate treatments. That situation has serious consequences — for people who have the conditions; for their loved ones; for the workplace; for the education, welfare, and justice systems; and for the nation as a whole. A previous Institute of Medicine report, Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century (IOM, 2001), put forth a strategy for improving health care overall — a strategy that has attained considerable traction in the United States and other countries. However, health care for mental and substance-use conditions has a number of distinctive characteristics, such as the greater use of coercion into treatment, separate care delivery systems, a less developed quality measurement infrastructure, and a differently structured marketplace. These and other differences raised questions about whether the Quality Chasm approach is applicable to health care for mental and substance-use conditions and, if so, how it should be applied. This new report examines those differences, finds that the Quality Chasm framework can be applied to health care for mental and substance-use conditions, and describes a multifaceted and comprehensive strategy for doing so and thereby ensuring that: Individual patient preferences, needs, and values prevail in the face of residual stigma, discrimination, and coercion into treatment; The necessary infrastructure exists to produce scientific evidence more quickly and promote its application in patient care; Multiple providers' care of the same patient is coordinated; Emerging information technology related to health care benefits people with mental or substance-use problems and illnesses; The health care workforce has the education, training, and capacity to deliver high-quality care for mental and substance-use conditions; Government programs, employers, and other group purchasers of health care for mental and substance-use conditions use their dollars in ways that support the delivery of high-quality care; Research funds are used to support studies that have direct clinical and policy relevance and that are focused on discovering and testing therapeutic advances. The strategy addresses issues pertaining to health care for both mental and substance-use conditions and the essential role of health care for both conditions in improving overall health and health care. In so doing, it details the actions required to achieve those ends — actions required of clinicians; health care organizations; health plans; purchasers; state, local, and federal governments; and all parties involved in health care for mental and substance-use conditions.},
	language = {eng},
	urldate = {2016-10-13},
	publisher = {National Academies Press (US)},
	author = {{Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Crossing the Quality Chasm: Adaptation to Mental Health and Addictive Disorders}},
	year = {2006},
	pmid = {20669433}
}

@article{copeland_diagrams_2012,
	title = {Diagrams and {Relational} {Maps}: {The} {Use} of {Graphic} {Elicitation} {Techniques} with {Interviewing} for {Data} {Collection}, {Analysis}, and {Display}},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {, 1609-4069},
	shorttitle = {Diagrams and {Relational} {Maps}},
	url = {http://ijq.sagepub.com/content/11/5/513},
	doi = {10.1177/160940691201100501},
	abstract = {Graphic elicitation techniques, which ask research participants to provide visual data representing personal understandings of concepts, experiences, beliefs, or behaviors, can be especially useful in helping participants to express complex or abstract ideas or opinions. The benefits and drawbacks of using graphic elicitation techniques for data collection, data analysis, and data display in qualitative research studies are analyzed using examples from a research study that employed data matrices and relational maps in conjunction with semi-structured interviews. Results from this analysis demonstrate that the use of these combined techniques for data collection facilitates triangulation and helps to establish internal consistency of data, thereby increasing the trustworthiness of the interpretation of that data and lending support to validity and reliability claims. Findings support the notion that graphic elicitation techniques can be highly useful in qualitative research studies at the data collection, the data analysis, and the data reporting stages. For example, this study found that graphic elicitation techniques are especially useful for eliciting data related to emotions and emotional experiences.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2016-10-13},
	journal = {International Journal of Qualitative Methods},
	author = {Copeland, Andrea J. and Agosto, Denise E.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {data analysis, Data collection, graphic elicitation techniques, interviews, matrices, multiple methods, relational maps, triangulation},
	pages = {513--533},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/XI9KK3CN/Copeland and Agosto - 2012 - Diagrams and Relational Maps The Use of Graphic E.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/WZGACC64/513.html:text/html}
}

@article{vargaatkins_drawings_2009,
	title = {From drawings to diagrams: maintaining researcher control during graphic elicitation in qualitative interviews},
	volume = {32},
	issn = {1743-727X},
	shorttitle = {From drawings to diagrams},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17437270902759998},
	doi = {10.1080/17437270902759998},
	abstract = {Graphic elicitation, i.e. asking participants to draw, is an interview technique used to focus the interviewee on the given topic or gain extra meaning not covered verbally as part of the interview. This study analyses two interview contexts which included visual elicitation. It describes a successful example in which the researcher maintained control over the mode of the planned research task (diagram) as well as another example in which slippage occurred between the mode of the planned research task (drawing) and the resulting artefact (diagram). Through this analysis, strategies for maintaining researcher control over the mode of elicitation are identified, increasing our understanding about the theory and practice of both drawings and diagrams as two different modes of visual elicitation. The paper concludes that the required control does not necessarily comprise an increase in task structure (directing participants as to how to draw). Moreover, the subject and purpose of the task are equally important. Successful researcher control then comprises a careful balance between all the three aspects of purpose, structure and subject.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2016-10-13},
	journal = {International Journal of Research \& Method in Education},
	author = {Varga‐Atkins, Tünde and O’Brien, Mark},
	month = apr,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {interviews, diagrams, drawings, graphic elicitation, schools},
	pages = {53--67},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/KWFM22B2/17437270902759998.html:text/html}
}



@inproceedings{ahmed_tangible_2014,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{UbiComp} '14 {Adjunct}},
	title = {A {Tangible} {Approach} to {Time} {Management}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-3047-3},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2638728.2638794},
	doi = {10.1145/2638728.2638794},
	abstract = {Information work generally occurs within a multitasking environment with attention focused on the computer screen, constant task switching and frequent interruptions. In this environment, software-based task management techniques may blend in too much to be optimally effective. The Time Machine is proposed as a physical interface distinctly separated from the task environment with real-world manifestations of arbitrary concepts of tasks and time, while providing constant visibility of status through an ambient display for self-reflection. The Time Machine aims to promote distributed cognition and utilize the stage-based model of personal informatics and the Pomodoro technique toward productive and enjoyable task management.},
	urldate = {2016-10-13},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 {ACM} {International} {Joint} {Conference} on {Pervasive} and {Ubiquitous} {Computing}: {Adjunct} {Publication}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Ahmed, Ryan and Chambers, Alex and Frontz, Michael and Voida, Stephen},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {personal informatics, ambient display, Distributed cognition, phidgets, tangible user interface},
	pages = {207--210},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/TBXANEFB/Ahmed et al. - 2014 - A Tangible Approach to Time Management.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{karanam_motivational_2014,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{UbiComp} '14 {Adjunct}},
	title = {Motivational {Affordances} and {Personality} {Types} in {Personal} {Informatics}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-3047-3},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2638728.2638800},
	doi = {10.1145/2638728.2638800},
	abstract = {Personal informatics applications have been gaining momentum with the introduction of implicit data collection and alert mechanisms on smart phones. A need for customized design of these applications is emerging and studies on tailoring UI design based on the personality traits of users are well established. This poster investigates how various affordances in gamified personal informatics applications affect motivation levels to track and achieve goals for users with different personality types. We conducted a study to examine how user personality traits relate to (1) motivational affordances in behavior tracking applications and (2) the specific behaviors users prefer to track.},
	urldate = {2015-02-09},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 {ACM} {International} {Joint} {Conference} on {Pervasive} and {Ubiquitous} {Computing}: {Adjunct} {Publication}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Karanam, Yamini and Filko, Leslie and Kaser, Lindsay and Alotaibi, Hanan and Makhsoom, Elham and Voida, Stephen},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {personal informatics, gamified self-trackers, motivational affordances, personality based UI, persuasive mechanisms},
	pages = {79--82},
	file = {Karanam et al. - 2014 - Motivational Affordances and Personality Types in .pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/AU2TWM5M/Karanam et al. - 2014 - Motivational Affordances and Personality Types in .pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{chattopadhyay_holes_2014,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{UbiComp} '14 {Adjunct}},
	title = {Holes, {Pits}, and {Valleys}: {Guiding} {Large}-display {Touchless} {Interactions} with {Data}-morphed {Topographies}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-3047-3},
	shorttitle = {Holes, {Pits}, and {Valleys}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2638728.2638736},
	doi = {10.1145/2638728.2638736},
	abstract = {Large, high-resolution displays enable efficient visualization of large datasets. To interact with these large datasets, touchless interfaces can support fluid interaction at different distances from the display. Touchless gestures, however, lack haptic feedback. Hence, users' gestures may unintentionally move off the interface elements and require additional physical effort to perform intended actions. To address this problem, we propose data-morphed topographies for touchless interactions: constraints on users' cursor movements that guide touchless interaction along the structure of the visualized data. To exemplify the potential of our concept, we envision applying three data-morphed topographies---holes, pits, and valleys---to common problem-solving tasks in visual analytics.},
	urldate = {2015-02-09},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 {ACM} {International} {Joint} {Conference} on {Pervasive} and {Ubiquitous} {Computing}: {Adjunct} {Publication}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Chattopadhyay, Debaleena and Achmiz, Said and Saxena, Shivin and Bansal, Malvika and Bolchini, Davide and Voida, Stephen},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {information visualization, large-display interfaces, topography, touchless interactions},
	pages = {19--22},
	file = {Chattopadhyay et al. - 2014 - Holes, Pits, and Valleys Guiding Large-display To.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/SMJ7VZVM/Chattopadhyay et al. - 2014 - Holes, Pits, and Valleys Guiding Large-display To.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{sukale_proxemic_2014,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{UbiComp} '14 {Adjunct}},
	title = {The {Proxemic} {Web}: {Designing} for {Proxemic} {Interactions} with {Responsive} {Web} {Design}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-3047-3},
	shorttitle = {The {Proxemic} {Web}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2638728.2638768},
	doi = {10.1145/2638728.2638768},
	abstract = {Responsive web design has become one of the guiding principles for delivering a consistent viewing experience for the same World Wide Web content across devices of different sizes. However, this principle covers only half of the spectrum of a viewing experience, since it does not factor in proxemic interactions between a user and a single device. In this research, we propose an approach for adapting the construct of responsive web design to account for proxemic interactions and provide an example implementation.},
	urldate = {2015-02-09},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 {ACM} {International} {Joint} {Conference} on {Pervasive} and {Ubiquitous} {Computing}: {Adjunct} {Publication}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Sukale, Ryan and Koval, Olesia and Voida, Stephen},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {design, human factors, proxemics, responsive web design, ubiquitous computing, web design},
	pages = {171--174},
	file = {Sukale et al. - 2014 - The Proxemic Web Designing for Proxemic Interacti.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/CEGER476/Sukale et al. - 2014 - The Proxemic Web Designing for Proxemic Interacti.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{voida_re-framing_2008,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{UIST} '08},
	title = {Re-framing the {Desktop} {Interface} {Around} the {Activities} of {Knowledge} {Work}},
	isbn = {978-1-59593-975-3},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1449715.1449751},
	doi = {10.1145/1449715.1449751},
	abstract = {The venerable desktop metaphor is beginning to show signs of strain in supporting modern knowledge work. In this paper, we examine how the desktop metaphor can be re-framed, shifting the focus away from a low-level (and increasingly obsolete) focus on documents and applications to an interface based upon the creation of and interaction with manually declared, semantically meaningful activities. We begin by unpacking some of the foundational assumptions of desktop interface design, describe an activity-based model for organizing the desktop interface based on theories of cognition and observations of real-world practice, and identify a series of high-level system requirements for interfaces that use activity as their primary organizing principle. Based on these requirements, we present the novel interface design of the Giornata system, a prototype activity-based desktop interface, and share initial findings from a longitudinal deployment of the Giornata system in a real-world setting.},
	urldate = {2014-10-07},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st {Annual} {ACM} {Symposium} on {User} {Interface} {Software} and {Technology}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Voida, Stephen and Mynatt, Elizabeth D. and Edwards, W. Keith},
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {activity-based computing, context-aware computing, desktop computing, giornata, knowledge work},
	pages = {211--220},
	file = {Voida et al. - Re-framing the desktop interface around the activities of knowledge work - 2008.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/ESASUZFM/Voida et al. - Re-framing the desktop interface around the activities of knowledge work - 2008.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{voida_wikifolders:_2009,
	address = {Boston, MA, USA},
	title = {{WikiFolders}: augmenting the display of folders to better convey the meaning of files},
	isbn = {978-1-60558-246-7},
	shorttitle = {{WikiFolders}},
	url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1518701.1518959&coll=ACM&dl=ACM&CFID=48307292&CFTOKEN=67597764},
	doi = {10.1145/1518701.1518959},
	abstract = {Hierarchical file systems and file browsers offer powerful capabilities for managing and organizing folders and files. Yet they lack robust tools for annotating and documenting these files-individually or collectively-with descriptive text. In contrast, Web pages and wikis make it easy to create rich and meaningful narratives around digital artifacts, allowing files to be embedded within explanatory text and images. Unfortunately, considerable effort is required to manage files stored on Web servers and to ensure that the published content remains up-to-date. In this note, we describe WikiFolders, a hybrid system for annotating file folders that draws upon the strengths of both the hierarchical file system and wikis.},
	urldate = {2009-08-11},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th international conference on {Human} factors in computing systems},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Voida, Stephen and Greenberg, Saul},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {annotation, folders, hierarchical file systems, personal information management, semantic organization, wikifolders, wikis},
	pages = {1679--1682},
	file = {Voida and Greenberg - WikiFolders augmenting the display of folders to better convey the meaning of files - 2009.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/GKTW5G62/Voida and Greenberg - WikiFolders augmenting the display of folders to better convey the meaning of files - 2009.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@book{beyer_contextual_1998,
	address = {San Francisco, CA},
	title = {Contextual {Design}: {Defining} {Customer}-centered {Systems}},
	isbn = {978-1-55860-411-7},
	shorttitle = {Contextual {Design}},
	abstract = {If necessity is the mother of invention, then if you don't know what the users need you can't invent. Karen and Hugh present a step-by-step way to uncover, understand, and use those needs. If developers are not already using techniques like those presented here, they should read this book carefully to see what they are missing. --Dan Bricklin co-creator of VisiCalc This book introduces a customer-centered approach to business by showing how data gathered from people while they work can drive the definition of a product or process while supporting the needs of teams and their organizations. This is a practical, hands-on guide for anyone trying to design systems that reflect the way customers want to do their work. The authors developed Contextual Design, the method discussed here, through their work with teams struggling to design products and internal systems. In this book, you'll find the underlying principles of the method and how to apply them to different problems, constraints, and organizational situations. Contextual Design enables you to gather detailed data about how people work and use systems develop a coherent picture of a whole customer population generate systems designs from a knowledge of customer work diagram a set of existing systems, showing their relationships, inconsistencies, redundancies, and omissions},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
	author = {Beyer, Hugh and Holtzblatt, Karen},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: T8pcH4QjATkC},
	keywords = {Computers / Programming Languages / General, Computers / Software Development \& Engineering / General, Computers / Software Development \& Engineering / Systems Analysis \& Design}
}

@article{gronbaek_cscw_1993,
	title = {{CSCW} {Challenges}: {Cooperative} {Design} in {Engineering} {Projects}},
	volume = {36},
	issn = {0001-0782},
	shorttitle = {{CSCW} {Challenges}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/153571.163272},
	doi = {10.1145/153571.163272},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2016-10-13},
	journal = {Commun. ACM},
	author = {Grønbæk, Kaj and Kyng, Morten and Mogensen, Preben},
	month = jun,
	year = {1993},
	keywords = {case study, cooperative design, coordination, CSCW, hypermedia},
	pages = {67--77},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/VJK4RAWM/Grønba ek et al. - 1993 - CSCW Challenges Cooperative Design in Engineering.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@incollection{engestrom_users_1998,
	address = {Cambridge, England},
	title = {Users and designers in mutual activity: {An} analysis of cooperative activities in systems design},
	isbn = {978-0-521-64566-9},
	abstract = {This book brings together contributions from researchers within various social science disciplines who seek to redefine the methods and topics that constitute the study of work. They investigate work activity in ways that do not reduce it to a "psychology" of individual cognition or to a "sociology" of societal structures and communication. A key theme in the material is the relationship between theory and practice. Mindful practices and communicative interaction are examined as situated issues at work in the reproduction of communities of practice in a variety of settings including: courts of law, computer software design, the piloting of airliners, the coordination of air traffic control, and traffic management in underground railway systems.},
	language = {en},
	booktitle = {Cognition and {Communication} at {Work}},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Bødker, Susanne and Grønbæk, Kaj},
	editor = {Engeström, Yrjo and Middleton, David},
	month = sep,
	year = {1998},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: SUttM9DzfakC},
	keywords = {Social Science / Sociology / General, Business \& Economics / Labor, Business \& Economics / Leadership, Psychology / Applied Psychology, Psychology / General, Psychology / Social Psychology, Social Science / Anthropology / General},
	pages = {130--158}
}

@incollection{bodker_cooperative_1995,
	address = {San Francisco, CA},
	title = {Cooperative {Design}: {Techniques} and {Experiences} from the {Scandinavian} {Scene}},
	shorttitle = {Cooperative {Design}},
	booktitle = {Readings in {Human}-computer {Interaction}: {Toward} the {Year} 2000},
	publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
	author = {Bødker, Susanne and Grønbæk, Kaj and Kyng, Morten},
	editor = {Baecker, Ronald and Grudin, Jonathan and Buxton, William and Greenberg, Saul},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {214--224},
	file = {Cooperative Design\: Techniques and Experiences from the Scandinavian Scene - Danish National Research Database-Den Danske Forskningsdatabase:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/J6HADXNB/2185791683.html:text/html}
}

@inproceedings{wadley_participatory_2013,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{OzCHI} '13},
	title = {Participatory {Design} of an {Online} {Therapy} for {Youth} {Mental} {Health}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-2525-7},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2541016.2541030},
	doi = {10.1145/2541016.2541030},
	abstract = {Online therapy has the potential to extend existing face-to-face support for mental health, but designers face challenges such as lack of user engagement. Participatory design could improve outcomes but is difficult to pursue in the mental health context. By working with a research-focused clinic we have been able to employ participatory design methods over a period of three years to develop and test an online therapy for young people with psychosis. This paper discusses our methods and results in the light of existing design frameworks for youth mental health, and reports experiences which will be useful for other researchers in the field. We have found that participatory approaches are indeed challenging in the mental health context, but can result in technology that is efficacious and acceptable to young people.},
	urldate = {2014-11-08},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th {Australian} {Computer}-{Human} {Interaction} {Conference}: {Augmentation}, {Application}, {Innovation}, {Collaboration}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Wadley, Greg and Lederman, Reeva and Gleeson, John and Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {participatory design, mental health, online social therapy},
	pages = {517--526},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/D6X88MKX/Wadley et al. - 2013 - Participatory Design of an Online Therapy for Yout.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{ballegaard_healthcare_2008,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CHI} '08},
	title = {Healthcare in {Everyday} {Life}: {Designing} {Healthcare} {Services} for {Daily} {Life}},
	isbn = {978-1-60558-011-1},
	shorttitle = {Healthcare in {Everyday} {Life}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1357054.1357336},
	doi = {10.1145/1357054.1357336},
	abstract = {Today the design of most healthcare technology is driven by the considerations of healthcare professionals and technology companies. This has several benefits, but we argue that there is a need for a supplementary design approach on the basis the citizen and his or her everyday life. An approach where the main focus is to develop healthcare technology that fits the routines of daily life and thus allows the citizens to continue with the activities they like and have grown used to -- also with an aging body or when managing a chronic condition. Thus, with this approach it is not just a matter of fixing a health condition, more importantly is the matter of sustaining everyday life as a whole. This argument is a result from our work -- using participatory design methods -- on the development of supportive healthcare technology for elderly people and for diabetic, pregnant women.},
	urldate = {2014-10-30},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Ballegaard, Stinne Aaløkke and Hansen, Thomas Riisgaard and Kyng, Morten},
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {elderly, participatory design, diabetes, design methods, Chronic Disease, citizen, healthcare technology, independent living, patient, tele-medicine},
	pages = {1807--1816},
	annote = {The authors, researchers at the Center for Pervasive Healthcare at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, draw from the findings of several studies they conducted on pregnant women and elderly people with diagnosed diseases such as “diabetes and/or hypertension”. The authors develop the point that technology that is destined to be used by patients (the “citizens”) should take into account the knowledge and the everyday life that the patients are living in its design. Patients develop two kinds of expertise: the one acquired through consultation with healthcare professionals, and the one that they develop through the integration of the information that they received in their daily routine, such as medication taking. Patients are kind of demotivated when the management of their disease takes over their life; they want to treat their disease as just a “fragment of their life”. The authors also make the point that monitoring technology is often designed for visualization by professionals and not by patients, although the latter want to be also able to visualize and make sense of the data. Through the management of their disease(s), patients develop some expertise that can facilitate the interpretation of monitoring devices’ output; and enabling patients to read from their monitoring devices empower them and allow for more collaboration with the clinicians. The authors finally issue two guidelines: design for continuity (by not coming up with new technology design but by “augmenting the technology already present in the life of most people”) and design for understandability and learning related to daily life. Also, the design process of such technology should involve the patients who will be the main recipient of it.
 
This paper confirms that involvement of target patients in the design process of healthcare technologies is beneficial for the project as it helps targeting the needs of patients, which is particularly relevant for Flight Plan.
 
References to explore

Aaløkke, S, Corry, A, Kramp, G. Does it Work on Sundays too? Healthcare Technology for Elderly People, Third International Conference on Information Technology in Healthcare: Socio-technical approaches. Sydney, (2007). 


Elderly and adherence:


Claxton, A.J., Cramer, J.A., Pierce, C. (2001). Medication compliance: the importance of the dosing regimen. Clinical Therapeutics, 23, 1296–1310.


Cramer, J.A., Medication use by the elderly: enhancing patient compliance in the elderly: role of packaging aids and monitoring, Drugs \& Aging, 12 (1998), 7–15


Morrow, D. G., Weiner, M, Young, J, Steinley, D, Deer, M, Murray, M. D., Improving Medication Knowledge Among Older Adults With Heart Failure: A Patient-Centered Approach to Instruction Design, Gerontologist, 45 (2005), 545-552. 

},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/8SEGWZIW/Ballegaard et al. - 2008 - Healthcare in Everyday Life Designing Healthcare .pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{rahman_towards_2014,
	address = {ICST, Brussels, Belgium, Belgium},
	series = {{PervasiveHealth} '14},
	title = {Towards {Accurate} {Non}-intrusive {Recollection} of {Stress} {Levels} {Using} {Mobile} {Sensing} and {Contextual} {Recall}},
	isbn = {978-1-63190-011-2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2014.254957},
	doi = {10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2014.254957},
	abstract = {Existing user input sampling methods used for stress-related psychotherapy are plagued with problems of low recall accuracy and high intrusiveness. In this paper, we propose a contextual recall-based self-report method using mobile sensing technology that captures contextual cues including location, activity, and environmental acoustics to aid accurate recollection of stress levels. We conducted a controlled study with 36 participants. Our experimental results suggest that contextual recall outperforms recall-based self-report method by both increasing the recall accuracy and minimizing intrusiveness to participants at the same time. Moreover, we quantified the contribution of each individual contextual cue in recollecting stress levels. We found that although participants perceived all of the contextual cues to be useful, in reality, not all the contextual cues are weighted equally during the recollection process.},
	urldate = {2015-02-09},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th {International} {Conference} on {Pervasive} {Computing} {Technologies} for {Healthcare}},
	publisher = {ICST (Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering)},
	author = {Rahman, Tauhidur and Zhang, Mi and Voida, Stephen and Choudhury, Tanzeem},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {mobile health, contextual recall, EMA, stress sensing},
	pages = {166--169},
	file = {Rahman et al. - 2014 - Towards Accurate Non-intrusive Recollection of Str.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/QR3WTUCA/Rahman et al. - 2014 - Towards Accurate Non-intrusive Recollection of Str.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mattila_empowering_2010,
	title = {Empowering {Citizens} for {Well}-being and {Chronic} {Disease} {Management} {With} {Wellness} {Diary}},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {1089-7771},
	doi = {10.1109/TITB.2009.2037751},
	abstract = {Chronic conditions closely related to lifestyles are the major cause of disability and death in the developed world. Behavior change is the key to managing well-being and preventing and managing chronic diseases. Wellness diary (WD) is a mobile application designed to support citizens in learning about their behavior, and both making and maintaining behavior changes. WD has been found acceptable, useful, and suitable for long-term use as a part of an intervention. When used independently, however, it does not seem to have enough engaging and motivating features to support adoption and long-term commitment. The main improvement needs identified based on a review of WD-related studies were: personalization of the application to individual needs, increasing motivation during early use, maintaining motivation, and aiding in relapse recovery in long-term use. We present concepts to improve the personalization of WD as well as improvements to the feedback and interpretation of the self-observation data. We also present usage models on how this type of mobile application could be utilized.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine},
	author = {Mattila, E. and Korhonen, I. and Salminen, J. H. and Ahtinen, A. and Koskinen, E. and Särelä, A. and Pärkkä, J. and Lappalainen, R.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Costs, Psychology, Australia, behavior changes, Cardiac disease, cardiovascular diseases, chronic disease management, Cognitive-behavior therapy, death, disability, diseases, Europe, feedback, health care, lifestyle diseases, long-term use, maintaining motivation, medical computing, medical information systems, Medical services, Medical treatment, mobile application, mobile computing, personal computing, personalization, relapse recovery, Risk management, self management, self observation, self-management, self-observation, wellness diary},
	pages = {456--463},
	file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/ADN4DMS7/5353724.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/VIZXEM8U/Mattila et al. - 2010 - Empowering Citizens for Well-being and Chronic Dis.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{froehlich_myexperience:_2007,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{MobiSys} '07},
	title = {{MyExperience}: {A} {System} for in {Situ} {Tracing} and {Capturing} of {User} {Feedback} on {Mobile} {Phones}},
	isbn = {978-1-59593-614-1},
	shorttitle = {{MyExperience}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1247660.1247670},
	doi = {10.1145/1247660.1247670},
	abstract = {This paper presents MyExperience, a system for capturing both objective and subjective in situ data on mobile computing activities. MyExperience combines the following two techniques: 1) passive logging of device usage, user context, and environmental sensor readings, and 2) active context-triggered user experience sampling to collect in situ, subjective user feedback. MyExperience currently runs on mobile phones and supports logging of more than 140 event types, including: 1) device usage such as communication, application usage, and media capture, 2) user context such as calendar appointments, and 3) environmental sensing such as Bluetooth and GPS. In addition, user experience sampling can be targeted to moments of interest by triggering off sensor readings. We present several case studies of field deployments on people's personal phones to demonstrate how MyExperience can be used effectively to understand how people use and experience mobile technology.},
	urldate = {2015-10-13},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th {International} {Conference} on {Mobile} {Systems}, {Applications} and {Services}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Froehlich, Jon and Chen, Mike Y. and Consolvo, Sunny and Harrison, Beverly and Landay, James A.},
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {mobile computing, context-aware systems, experience sampling method (ESM), field studies, in situ evaluation, smartphones, toolkit, usage logging, user surveys, user-centered design},
	pages = {57--70},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/M999EWMI/Froehlich et al. - 2007 - MyExperience A System for in Situ Tracing and Cap.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{larson_experience_1983,
	title = {The {Experience} {Sampling} {Method}},
	volume = {15},
	issn = {0271-1249 (Print)},
	abstract = {Describes the Experience Sampling Method (ESM), a research procedure that consists of asking individuals to provide systematic self-reports at random occasions during the waking hours of a normal week. Files created from sets of these self-reports from a sample of individuals become an archival file of daily experience. The ESM obtains information about the private as well as the public aspects of individuals' lives, secures data about behavioral and intrapsychic aspects of daily activity, and obtains reports about people's experiences as they occur, thereby minimizing the effects of reliance on memory and reconstruction. (51 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved)},
	journal = {New Directions for Methodology of Social \& Behavioral Science},
	author = {Larson, Reed and Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly},
	month = mar,
	year = {1983},
	keywords = {Experience Sampling Method for provision of self reports},
	pages = {41--56},
	file = {Larson and Csikszentmihalyi - 1983 - The Experience Sampling Method.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/DJEGT9H4/Larson and Csikszentmihalyi - 1983 - The Experience Sampling Method.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{smarr_quantifying_2012,
	title = {Quantifying your body: {A} how-to guide from a systems biology perspective},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {1860-7314},
	shorttitle = {Quantifying your body},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/biot.201100495/abstract},
	doi = {10.1002/biot.201100495},
	abstract = {During the coming decade we will see an accelerated digital transformation of healthcare. Leading this change within the institutional medical community are both the move to digital medical records and the use of digital biomedical measurement devices. In addition to this institutional evolution, there is a non-institutional, bottom-up, unorganized, highly idiosyncratic movement by early adopters to “quantify” their own bodies. In this article, I share my decade-long personal experience of tracking many blood and stool biomarkers, which provide insight into the health or disease of major subsystems of my body. These results are interpreted in the context of the genetics of my human DNA and that of the microbes in my gut. Even though I am a computer scientist and not a medical professional, by using commercially available tests and a systems biology integrative approach, I have become an early example of Leroy Hood's vision of the emergence of predictive, preventive, personalized, and participatory (P4) medicine. It is an individual's story illustrating how each of us can contribute to realizing this paradigm shift.},
	language = {en},
	number = {8},
	urldate = {2016-10-13},
	journal = {Biotechnology Journal},
	author = {Smarr, Larry},
	month = aug,
	year = {2012},
	pages = {980--991},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/6WZJGH9E/Smarr - 2012 - Quantifying your body A how-to guide from a syste.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/KZS92JT2/abstract.html:text/html}
}

@article{swan_health_2012,
	title = {Health 2050: {The} {Realization} of {Personalized} {Medicine} through {Crowdsourcing}, the {Quantified} {Self}, and the {Participatory} {Biocitizen}},
	volume = {2},
	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
	shorttitle = {Health 2050},
	url = {http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/2/3/93},
	doi = {10.3390/jpm2030093},
	abstract = {The concepts of health and health care are moving towards the notion of personalized preventive health maintenance and away from an exclusive focus on the cure of disease. This is against the backdrop of contemporary public health challenges that include increasing costs, worsening outcomes, ‘diabesity’ epidemics, and anticipated physician shortages. Personalized preventive medicine could be critical to solving public health challenges at their causal root. This paper sets forth a vision and plan for the realization of preventive medicine by 2050 and examines efforts already underway such as participatory health initiatives, the era of big health data, and qualitative shifts in mindset.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2016-10-13},
	journal = {Journal of Personalized Medicine},
	author = {Swan, Melanie},
	month = sep,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {quantified self, personalized medicine, crowdsourcing, digital health, future of medicine, health empowerment, health trust communities, participant-centric initiatives, participatory medicine, preventive medicine},
	pages = {93--118},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/AA77JHIE/Swan - 2012 - Health 2050 The Realization of Personalized Medic.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/ZENK5W45/93.html:text/html}
}

@inproceedings{matthews_taking_2014,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CHI} '14},
	title = {Taking {Part}: {Role}-play in the {Design} of {Therapeutic} {Systems}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-2473-1},
	shorttitle = {Taking {Part}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2556288.2557103},
	doi = {10.1145/2556288.2557103},
	abstract = {Gaining an understanding of user needs is a central component of HCI design approaches such as user-centred design and participatory design. In some settings, such as mental health care, access to end-users is often constrained. This is a particular difficulty given that the experience of those with mental illness can be difficult for researchers to understand, and is further complicated by its associated stigma. In addition, the therapeutic setting is outside the common experience of most people and protected from outside intrusion. Although role-play has been used in varied ways in HCI, rarely has it been defined with sufficient clarity to enable others to deploy it in a nuanced manner. We argue that role-play is particularly suited for use in mental healthcare settings and, when used judiciously, can address some of the difficulties associated with working in this setting. This paper details a range of role-play formats appropriated from therapeutic role-play, drawing upon the HCI and mental health literature, therapist input and our experience of using role-play for a number of purposes at different stages of the development process. We consider how and why role-play can be used to generate empathy, gain understanding of therapy, provide feedback on designs before clinical use and help train therapists in using technology in the treatment room.},
	urldate = {2016-10-13},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Matthews, Mark and Gay, Geri and Doherty, Gavin},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {design, healthcare, mental health, role-play, therapy},
	pages = {643--652},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/EGAQJ6EI/Matthews et al. - 2014 - Taking Part Role-play in the Design of Therapeuti.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{choe_understanding_2014,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CHI} '14},
	title = {Understanding {Quantified}-selfers' {Practices} in {Collecting} and {Exploring} {Personal} {Data}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-2473-1},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2556288.2557372},
	doi = {10.1145/2556288.2557372},
	abstract = {Researchers have studied how people use self-tracking technologies and discovered a long list of barriers including lack of time and motivation as well as difficulty in data integration and interpretation. Despite the barriers, an increasing number of Quantified-Selfers diligently track many kinds of data about themselves, and some of them share their best practices and mistakes through Meetup talks, blogging, and conferences. In this work, we aim to gain insights from these "extreme users," who have used existing technologies and built their own workarounds to overcome different barriers. We conducted a qualitative and quantitative analysis of 52 video recordings of Quantified Self Meetup talks to understand what they did, how they did it, and what they learned. We highlight several common pitfalls to self-tracking, including tracking too many things, not tracking triggers and context, and insufficient scientific rigor. We identify future research efforts that could help make progress toward addressing these pitfalls. We also discuss how our findings can have broad implications in designing and developing self-tracking technologies.},
	urldate = {2016-09-28},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Choe, Eun Kyoung and Lee, Nicole B. and Lee, Bongshin and Pratt, Wanda and Kientz, Julie A.},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {quantified self, self-monitoring, health, self-tracking, per-sonal informatics, personal analytics, self-experimentation.},
	pages = {1143--1152},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/5N9VMPXI/Choe et al. - 2014 - Understanding Quantified-selfers' Practices in Col.pdf:application/pdf;ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/HVPFTTNB/Choe et al. - 2014 - Understanding Quantified-selfers' Practices in Col.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{lupton_self-tracking_2014,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{OzCHI} '14},
	title = {Self-tracking {Cultures}: {Towards} a {Sociology} of {Personal} {Informatics}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-0653-9},
	shorttitle = {Self-tracking {Cultures}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2686612.2686623},
	doi = {10.1145/2686612.2686623},
	abstract = {A body of literature on self-tracking has been established in human-computer interaction studies. Contributors to this literature tend to take a cognitive or behavioural psychology approach to theorising and explaining self-tracking. Such an approach is limited to understanding individual behaviour. Yet self-tracking is a profoundly social practice, both in terms of the enculturated meanings with which it is invested and the social encounters and social institutions that are part of the self-tracking phenomenon. In this paper I contend that sociological perspectives can contribute some intriguing possibilities for human-computer interaction research, particularly in developing an understanding of the wider social, cultural and political dimensions of what I refer to as 'self-tracking cultures'. The discussion focuses on the following topics: self-optimisation and governing the self; entanglements of bodies and technologies; the valorisation of data; data doubles; and social inequalities and self-tracking. The paper ends with outlining some directions for future research on self-tracking cultures that goes beyond the individual to the social.},
	urldate = {2016-10-12},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th {Australian} {Computer}-{Human} {Interaction} {Conference} on {Designing} {Futures}: {The} {Future} of {Design}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Lupton, Deborah},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {self-tracking, theory, culture, personal informatics: sociology, selfhood},
	pages = {77--86},
	file = {p77-lupton.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/RKEX5PPI/p77-lupton.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{epstein_taming_2014,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{DIS} '14},
	title = {Taming {Data} {Complexity} in {Lifelogs}: {Exploring} {Visual} {Cuts} of {Personal} {Informatics} {Data}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-2902-6},
	shorttitle = {Taming {Data} {Complexity} in {Lifelogs}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2598510.2598558},
	doi = {10.1145/2598510.2598558},
	abstract = {As people continue to adopt technology based self tracking devices and applications, questions arise about how personal informatics tools can better support self tracker goals. This paper extends prior work on analyzing and summarizing self tracking data, with the goal of helping self trackers identify more meaningful and actionable findings. We begin by surveying physical activity self trackers to identify their goals and the factors they report influence their physical activity. We then define a cut as a subset of collected data with some shared feature, develop a set of cuts over location and physical activity data, and visualize those cuts using a variety of presentations. Finally, we conduct a month long field deployment with participants tracking their location and physical activity data and then using our methods to examine their data. We report on participant reactions to our methods and future design opportunities suggested by our work.},
	urldate = {2014-09-02},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 {Conference} on {Designing} {Interactive} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Epstein, Daniel and Cordeiro, Felicia and Bales, Elizabeth and Fogarty, James and Munson, Sean},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {personal informatics, self-monitoring, self-tracking, lifelogs, physical activity sensing, reflection, routines},
	pages = {667--676},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/I88EAVE4/Epstein et al. - 2014 - Taming Data Complexity in Lifelogs Exploring Visu.pdf:application/pdf;Epstein et al. - 2014 - Taming Data Complexity in Lifelogs Exploring Visu.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/PTH3FGVK/Epstein et al. - 2014 - Taming Data Complexity in Lifelogs Exploring Visu.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@incollection{cuttone_four_2014,
	series = {Lecture {Notes} in {Computer} {Science}},
	title = {Four {Data} {Visualization} {Heuristics} to {Facilitate} {Reflection} in {Personal} {Informatics}},
	copyright = {©2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland},
	isbn = {978-3-319-07508-2 978-3-319-07509-9},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-07509-9_51},
	abstract = {In this paper we discuss how to facilitate the process of reflection in Personal Informatics and Quantified Self systems through interactive data visualizations. Four heuristics for the design and evaluation of such systems have been identified through analysis of self-tracking devices and apps. Dashboard interface paradigms in specific self-tracking devices (Fitbit and Basis) are discussed as representative examples of state of the art in feedback and reflection support. By relating to existing work in other domains, such as event related representation of time series multivariate data in financial analytics, it is discussed how the heuristics could guide designs that would further facilitate reflection in self-tracking personal informatics systems.},
	language = {en},
	number = {8516},
	urldate = {2016-10-12},
	booktitle = {Universal {Access} in {Human}-{Computer} {Interaction}. {Design} for {All} and {Accessibility} {Practice}},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	author = {Cuttone, Andrea and Petersen, Michael Kai and Larsen, Jakob Eg},
	editor = {Stephanidis, Constantine and Antona, Margherita},
	month = jun,
	year = {2014},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-07509-9_51},
	keywords = {information visualization, personal informatics, quantified self, self-tracking, feedback, reflection, Computers and Society, heuristics, Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet), User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction},
	pages = {541--552},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/CTDC3WMR/Cuttone et al. - 2014 - Four Data Visualization Heuristics to Facilitate R.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/PTCNCCNC/978-3-319-07509-9_51.html:text/html}
}

@inproceedings{kamal_online_2010,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{WSM} '10},
	title = {Online {Social} {Networks} for {Personal} {Informatics} to {Promote} {Positive} {Health} {Behavior}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-0173-2},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1878151.1878167},
	doi = {10.1145/1878151.1878167},
	abstract = {Social network services are becoming increasingly popular, and people are using these networks to obtain and share information. The application of social network and social media to the collection, storage and review of personal information presents opportunities for improved personal health management. This paper presents a survey of the literature on the models for the use of online social networks and models for health behavior change. These are then combined to present a framework for health behavior change through social media. This framework is then used to develop a prototype for the system design.},
	urldate = {2016-10-12},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of {Second} {ACM} {SIGMM} {Workshop} on {Social} {Media}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Kamal, Noreen and Fels, Sidney and Ho, Kendall},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {personal informatics, health behavior change, Life Logging, personal health informatics, personal health management},
	pages = {47--52},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/DQEHBSX6/Kamal et al. - 2010 - Online Social Networks for Personal Informatics to.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@incollection{jaimes_increasing_2013,
	series = {Lecture {Notes} in {Computer} {Science}},
	title = {Increasing {Trust} in {Personal} {Informatics} {Tools}},
	copyright = {©2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg},
	isbn = {978-3-642-39237-5 978-3-642-39238-2},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-39238-2_57},
	abstract = {Personal Informatics (PI) systems help individuals collect and reflect on personal physiological, behavioral and/or contextual data. Typically, these systems offer users interactive visualizations that allow meaningful exploration of the data. Through this exploration, PI systems have great potential to facilitate self-reflection and encourage behavior change. One of the challenges facing PI systems is a general lack of transparency about the uncertainty, noise or measurement error in the information they display. Data acquisition, processing/inference, and wireless transmission, can each inject errors into the data. However, most PI systems do not provide a way to help users understand what types of errors could be in the data, where these errors come from, and to what extent they can trust the data they see is correct. This paper describes how errors can affect the perception and use of PI data and discusses ways to integrate more transparency into PI systems.},
	language = {en},
	number = {8014},
	urldate = {2016-10-12},
	booktitle = {Design, {User} {Experience}, and {Usability}. {User} {Experience} in {Novel} {Technological} {Environments}},
	publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
	author = {Jaimes, Luis G. and Murray, Tylar and Raij, Andrew},
	editor = {Marcus, Aaron},
	month = jul,
	year = {2013},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-39238-2_57},
	keywords = {Information Storage and Retrieval, information visualization, personal informatics, User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction, computer applications, data provenance, Models and Principles, transparent user interfaces},
	pages = {520--529},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/2IGK2ME5/Jaimes et al. - 2013 - Increasing Trust in Personal Informatics Tools.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/6WZGCAVV/978-3-642-39238-2_57.html:text/html}
}

@inproceedings{epstein_nobody_2015,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CSCW} '15},
	title = {From "{Nobody} {Cares}" to "{Way} to {Go}!": {A} {Design} {Framework} for {Social} {Sharing} in {Personal} {Informatics}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-2922-4},
	shorttitle = {From "{Nobody} {Cares}" to "{Way} to {Go}!"},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2675133.2675135},
	doi = {10.1145/2675133.2675135},
	abstract = {Many research applications and popular commercial applications include features for sharing personally collected data with others in social awareness streams. Prior work has identified several barriers to use as well as discrepancies between designer goals and how these features are used in practice. We develop a framework for designing and evaluating these features based on an extensive review of prior literature. We demonstrate the value of this framework by analyzing physical activity sharing on Twitter, coding 4,771 tweets and their responses and gathering 444 reactions from 97 potential tweet recipients, learning that specific user-generated content leads to more responses and is better received by the post audience. We conclude by extending our findings to other sharing problems and discussing the value of our design framework.},
	urldate = {2016-10-12},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th {ACM} {Conference} on {Computer} {Supported} {Cooperative} {Work} \& {Social} {Computing}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Epstein, Daniel A. and Jacobson, Bradley H. and Bales, Elizabeth and McDonald, David W. and Munson, Sean A.},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {personal informatics, health, self-tracking, social awareness streams, social network sites, social sharing},
	pages = {1622--1636},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/ZPE7MRET/Epstein et al. - 2015 - From Nobody Cares to Way to Go! A Design Fram.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{baumer_reflective_2015,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CHI} '15},
	title = {Reflective {Informatics}: {Conceptual} {Dimensions} for {Designing} {Technologies} of {Reflection}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-3145-6},
	shorttitle = {Reflective {Informatics}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2702123.2702234},
	doi = {10.1145/2702123.2702234},
	abstract = {Despite demonstrated interest in designing for reflection, relatively little work provides a detailed explication of what exactly is meant by reflection or how to design around it. This paper fills that gap by reviewing and engaging with conceptual and theoretical models of reflection, organized by the disciplinary and epistemological perspectives each embodies. Synthesizing across this theoretical background, the paper identifies three dimensions of reflection: breakdown, inquiry, and transformation. Together, these dimensions serve as the foundation for reflective informatics, a conceptual approach that helps bring clarity and guidance to the discussion of designing for reflection. The paper distinguishes reflective informatics by demonstrating how it both differs from and complements existing related work. Finally, the paper provides a critically reflexive consideration of its own latent assumptions, especially about the value of reflection, and how they might impact work on designing for reflection.},
	urldate = {2016-10-12},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd {Annual} {ACM} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Baumer, Eric P.S.},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {design, reflection, reflective hci, reflective informatics},
	pages = {585--594},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/U4G8F8R5/Baumer - 2015 - Reflective Informatics Conceptual Dimensions for .pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{tang_missing_2005,
	title = {The missing link: bridging the patient-provider health information gap.},
	volume = {24},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16162575},
	doi = {10.1377/hlthaff.24.5.1290},
	abstract = {Widespread adoption of information technology is now regarded as a pathway to improving health care and achieving the Institute of Medicine's highly regarded six aims for redesigning care. Achieving these aims requires fresh approaches to health system design, including continuous healing relationships between physicians and patients and provision of tools to help patients be more active participants in their own care. Personal health records (PHRs) might allow patients and providers to develop new ways of collaborating and provide the basis for broader transformation of the health care system. Federal policies can be key catalysts in accelerating PHR development and adoption.},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Health affairs (Project Hope)},
	author = {Tang, Paul C and Lansky, David},
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Humans, Diffusion of Innovation, History, 21st Century, Medical Records Systems, Computerized, Physician-Patient Relations, United States},
	pages = {1290--5},
	annote = {The paper "The Missing Link: Bridging the Patient-Provider Health Information Gap" argues that electronic Personal Health Records should be encouraged as a part of a healthy relationship between patients and healthcare providers. The authors first mention the six aims for “redesigning healthcare" formulated by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) in 2004: “providing safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable health care” [1]. Also mentioned are ten design rules by the IOM which would make sense in an electronic personal health record (PHR).The paper starts by stating that patients essentially left out of taking care of their own health; practitioners have control over the information and the knowledge, and thus exert influence over the patients as opposed to maintaining a healthy partnership with patients. The electronic PHR proposed by the researchers would confer some control to patients on their health and health decisions, through “physician-endorsed health information” that would be tailored to them. Two main benefits for the patients would be a better tracking of chronic diseases and would alleviate clinic visits. Both patient benefits would also be advantageous to the global healthcare system, as it would lead to reduced costs.The paper then exhibits the differences between EHRs and electronic PHRs, the first ones holding the being provided by health corporations for corporations and not for patients.In the definition of the attributes that belong to a good electronic PHRs, the authors cited a report from the Markle Foundation [2] that highlights five guidelines: “be lifelong and comprehensive”, “be accessible from any place at any time”,“provide health management tools that assist patients in understanding the information contained in their record along with recommendations for improving their health”, “be private and secure”, “patients must be able to control who has access to the information in their PHR”.Work is needed to educate people on the benefits of electronic PHRs that outweigh the privacy concerns they may have.The authors argue that there are three types of ePHRs: the ones built into a provider’s EHR and that allow patients to view their data and interact; the ones that are “freestanding” applications that do not communicate with EHRs; and the ideal ones that would aggregate information from every healthcare provider, let patients enter their own data, and also let them have full control over their information.The author then give a real-life example of a electronic PHR system that was integrated with an EHR in a practice in California. The users of this system were satisfied by it in an overwhelming majority (92\%) and liked several features of the system, including online access of the lab results despite the advanced age of some patients, and how they can respond to what is written on their health records. Also, 90\% of surveyed physicians were surprisingly pleased with the system, thanks to the deep integration with the EHR. Finally, one-fifth of the patients surveyed stated that they had changed their health behavior because of the ePHR.The authors conclude the paper with the necessity to reform health policies in order to encourage a widespread adoption of ePHRs.This paper summarizes well the current state of ePHRs in the United States, and also confirms their utility for patients and healthcare in general. Some of the questions that are raised in this paper prove themselves to be useful questions for the Flight Plan project that is in the pipeline. Also, the paper shows that, although some of the surveyed participants of the ePHR trial were of a certain age, a significant share of them adopted the online system—one-third of those over 60 and one-forth of those over 70.[1] Institute ofMedicine, Crossing theQuality Chasm:A NewHealthSystemfor theTwenty-firstCentury(Wash- ington:NationalAcademies Press, 2001).[2] Markle Foundation, Connecting forHealth:APublic- PrivateCollaboration, 1 July 2003,www.connecting forhealth.org/resources/final\_phwg\_report1.pdf (8 June 2005).},
	file = {Tang, Lansky - 2005 - The missing link bridging the patient-provider health information gap:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/DK6TKUXA/Tang, Lansky - 2005 - The missing link bridging the patient-provider health information gap.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{tang_personal_2006,
	title = {Personal health records: definitions, benefits, and strategies for overcoming barriers to adoption.},
	volume = {13},
	url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1447551&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract},
	doi = {10.1197/jamia.M2025},
	abstract = {Recently there has been a remarkable upsurge in activity surrounding the adoption of personal health record (PHR) systems for patients and consumers. The biomedical literature does not yet adequately describe the potential capabilities and utility of PHR systems. In addition, the lack of a proven business case for widespread deployment hinders PHR adoption. In a 2005 working symposium, the American Medical Informatics Association's College of Medical Informatics discussed the issues surrounding personal health record systems and developed recommendations for PHR-promoting activities. Personal health record systems are more than just static repositories for patient data; they combine data, knowledge, and software tools, which help patients to become active participants in their own care. When PHRs are integrated with electronic health record systems, they provide greater benefits than would stand-alone systems for consumers. This paper summarizes the College Symposium discussions on PHR systems and provides definitions, system characteristics, technical architectures, benefits, barriers to adoption, and strategies for increasing adoption.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA},
	author = {Tang, Paul C and Ash, Joan S and Bates, David W and Overhage, J Marc and Sands, Daniel Z},
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Humans, Diffusion of Innovation, United States, Attitude to Computers, Attitude to Health, Computerized, Computerized: utilization, Medical Records, Medical Records Systems, Patient Access to Records},
	pages = {121--126},
	annote = {The paper “Personal Health Records: Definitions, Benefits, and Strategies for Overcoming Barriers to Adoption” explains the benefits brought by electronic personal health records (PHRs) to  individuals and the global healthcare system.The authors argue that PHRs can empower individuals by giving them a “more active role in their own health” by having them accessing and providing data to the PHRs that can then be read by practitioners. As defined by the Markle Foundation’s Connecting for Health collaborative, a PHR is “an electronic application through which individuals can access, manage and share their health information, and that of others for whom they are authorized, in a private, secure, and confidential environment.” The key element is that the PHR’s data is managed by the individual, and not by a healthcare professional.The paper lists on page 122 the three different kinds of PHRs that can be found: the ones built into a provider’s EHR and that allow patients to view their data and interact; the ones that are “freestanding” applications that do not communicate with EHRs; and the ideal ones that would aggregate information from every healthcare provider, let patients enter their own data, and also let them have full control over their information—hybrid systems (cf. Tang, P. – The missing link: bridging the patient-provider health information gap).The authors make a good point by stating that a freestanding PHR is unlikely to be trusted by clinicians as patients would be the only ones inputting data to the software, leaving no room for clinicians to analyze objective and trusted data. The authors then favor hybrid PHRs as the best solution over the other two, for their better pertinence to individuals and their more robust architecture.In the “Data Sources” section of the paper, the authors list some of the sample data types that can be found in a PHR and the potential sources, such as Patient, EHR, or claims. In a second table are listed the objective and subjective data types in a PHR by source; for example, patients enter manually subjective data such as symptoms scores and objectively input blood pressure or weight.As highlighted by the authors, PHRs must have some kind of educational content or easily accessible data for anyone with little-to-none health literacy, thus enabling more people to be active in the decisions over their health.The authors start the section Adoption of Personal Health Records by listing the benefits that PHRs bring to patients, including better condition tracking (especially for patients with chronic diseases), improving communication between patients and clinicians, and provide an “ongoing connection between patient and physician”, thus “shortening the time to address problems that may arise”. PHRs can also benefit clinicians by giving them access to more patient-generated data, improved patient implication in the partnership, and can lessen the number of unnecessary direct interactions between clinicians and patients.As for the technical architecture of PHRs, the authors argue that these systems should be able to communicate with EHRs from healthcare organizations while letting patients retain control over what is shared and what is not. Safety and security of PHRs is obviously a main concern for privacy reasons, thus good authentication must be provided. An seemingly indispensable part of PHRs are tools for clinicians to make sense of all the patient-generated data in a limited amount of time. Such tools must be able to synthesize months or years of data,  detect anomalies and trends, and present them in quick-to-grasp visualizations that clinicians would look over.In the final part of the paper, the authors mention the barriers that prevent PHRs to become fully accepted, including the lack of widespread EHR systems, the economic pressures for PHR developers, and the legal and privacy concerns. Especially, practitioners want to protect themselves against inaccurate or unreliable data that patients have inputted in their PHRs. Patients also need to change their mindset about their own health care. PHRs can enable patients to gain informed control over their health decisions, and engage in a partnership with their healthcare providers, instead of a more traditional dominance of clinicians. The authors argue that everybody should receive some education to take advantage of the PHRs, from young children to medical personnel, so that people fully grasp the usefulness of PHRs. The authors end their paper by giving some research subjects that should be explored to better implement PHRs in our lives.This paper is as useful as “The missing link: bridging the patient-provider health information gap by Tang, P. et al.” since it deals with the same topic, but offers a different take on the subject. The barriers in the adoption of PHRs are especially relevant for project “Flight Plan”, as we are likely to encounter similar barriers for the adoption of our design, with the biggest challenge being the use by practitioners of the data generated by patients. Also, this paper does not talk about how PHRs could alleviate (or increase) information overload for patients, which would be relevant data for Dr. Voida’s research.References to explore:PHR systems in recent years (2013 or 2014)Markle Foundation, Connecting forHealth: A Public- Private Collaboration, 1 July 2003,www.connecting forhealth.org/resources/final\_phwg\_report1.pdf (8 June 2005).Scherger JE. Primary care needs a new model of office practice. BMJ. 2005;330:E358–9.},
	file = {Tang et al. - 2006 - Personal health records definitions, benefits, and strategies for overcoming barriers to adoption:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/JCJHD2Q4/Tang et al. - 2006 - Personal health records definitions, benefits, and strategies for overcoming barriers to adoption.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{klasnja_using_2009,
	title = {Using {Mobile} \& {Personal} {Sensing} {Technologies} to {Support} {Health} {Behavior} {Change} in {Everyday} {Life}: {Lessons} {Learned}},
	volume = {2009},
	issn = {1942-597X},
	shorttitle = {Using {Mobile} \& {Personal} {Sensing} {Technologies} to {Support} {Health} {Behavior} {Change} in {Everyday} {Life}},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2815473/},
	abstract = {Lifestyle modification is a key facet of the prevention and management of chronic diseases. Mobile devices that people already carry provide a promising platform for facilitating these lifestyle changes. This paper describes key lessons learned from the development and evaluation of two mobile systems for encouraging physical activity. We argue that by supporting persistent cognitive activation of health goals, encouraging an extensive range of relevant healthy behaviors, focusing on long-term patterns of activity, and facilitating social support as an optional but not primary motivator, systems can be developed that effectively motivate behavior change and provide support when and where people make decisions that affect their health.},
	urldate = {2016-10-12},
	journal = {AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings},
	author = {Klasnja, Predrag and Consolvo, Sunny and McDonald, David W. and Landay, James A. and Pratt, Wanda},
	year = {2009},
	pmid = {20351876},
	pmcid = {PMC2815473},
	pages = {338--342},
	file = {PubMed Central Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/NGWD687J/Klasnja et al. - 2009 - Using Mobile & Personal Sensing Technologies to Su.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@incollection{klasnja_exploring_2009,
	series = {Lecture {Notes} in {Computer} {Science}},
	title = {Exploring {Privacy} {Concerns} about {Personal} {Sensing}},
	volume = {5538},
	isbn = {978-3-642-01515-1},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/5q645r6371237v0u/abstract/},
	urldate = {2012-06-13},
	booktitle = {Pervasive {Computing}},
	publisher = {Springer Berlin / Heidelberg},
	author = {Klasnja, Predrag and Consolvo, Sunny and Choudhury, Tanzeem and Beckwith, Richard and Hightower, Jeffrey},
	editor = {Tokuda, Hideyuki and Beigl, Michael and Friday, Adrian and Brush, A. and Tobe, Yoshito},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Computer Science},
	pages = {176--183},
	file = {Klasnja et al. - 2009 - Exploring Privacy Concerns about Personal Sensing.html:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/ZZRCJ8PM/Klasnja et al. - 2009 - Exploring Privacy Concerns about Personal Sensing.html:text/html;Klasnja et al. - 2009 - Exploring Privacy Concerns about Personal Sensing.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/5GUP8X53/Klasnja et al. - 2009 - Exploring Privacy Concerns about Personal Sensing.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{morris_motivating_2012,
	title = {Motivating change with mobile: seven guidelines},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1072-5520},
	shorttitle = {Motivating change with mobile},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2168931.2168939},
	doi = {10.1145/2168931.2168939},
	abstract = {This forum is dedicated to personal health in all its many facets: decision-making, goal setting, celebration, discovery, reflection, coordination---even entertainment. We'll look at innovations in interactive technologies and how they help address current critical healthcare challenges. Elizabeth D. Mynatt, Editor},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2013-04-02},
	journal = {interactions},
	author = {Morris, Margaret E.},
	month = may,
	year = {2012},
	pages = {26--31},
	file = {Morris - 2012 - Motivating change with mobile seven guidelines.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/FDTWNBE5/Morris - 2012 - Motivating change with mobile seven guidelines.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{miller_smartphone_2012,
	title = {The {Smartphone} {Psychology} {Manifesto}},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {1745-6916, 1745-6924},
	url = {http://pps.sagepub.com/content/7/3/221},
	doi = {10.1177/1745691612441215},
	abstract = {By 2025, when most of today’s psychology undergraduates will be in their mid-30s, more than 5 billion people on our planet will be using ultra-broadband, sensor-rich smartphones far beyond the abilities of today’s iPhones, Androids, and Blackberries. Although smartphones were not designed for psychological research, they can collect vast amounts of ecologically valid data, easily and quickly, from large global samples. If participants download the right “psych apps,” smartphones can record where they are, what they are doing, and what they can see and hear and can run interactive surveys, tests, and experiments through touch screens and wireless connections to nearby screens, headsets, biosensors, and other peripherals. This article reviews previous behavioral research using mobile electronic devices, outlines what smartphones can do now and will be able to do in the near future, explains how a smartphone study could work practically given current technology (e.g., in studying ovulatory cycle effects on women’s sexuality), discusses some limitations and challenges of smartphone research, and compares smartphones to other research methods. Smartphone research will require new skills in app development and data analysis and will raise tough new ethical issues, but smartphones could transform psychology even more profoundly than PCs and brain imaging did.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2012-10-02},
	journal = {Perspectives on Psychological Science},
	author = {Miller, Geoffrey},
	month = may,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {mobile computing, behavioral informatics, digital sensors, GPS/GIS, human subjects/IRB issues, telecommunications},
	pages = {221--237},
	file = {Miller - 2012 - The Smartphone Psychology Manifesto.html:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/2MJZG39C/Miller - 2012 - The Smartphone Psychology Manifesto.html:text/html;Miller - 2012 - The Smartphone Psychology Manifesto.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/VD2IK7GZ/Miller - 2012 - The Smartphone Psychology Manifesto.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{klasnja_how_2011,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CHI} '11},
	title = {How to evaluate technologies for health behavior change in {HCI} research},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-0228-9},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1978942.1979396},
	doi = {10.1145/1978942.1979396},
	abstract = {New technologies for encouraging physical activity, healthy diet, and other types of health behavior change now frequently appear in the HCI literature. Yet, how such technologies should be evaluated within the context of HCI research remains unclear. In this paper, we argue that the obvious answer to this question - that evaluations should assess whether a technology brought about the intended change in behavior - is too limited. We propose that demonstrating behavior change is often infeasible as well as unnecessary for a meaningful contribution to HCI research, especially when in the early stages of design or when evaluating novel technologies. As an alternative, we suggest that HCI contributions should focus on efficacy evaluations that are tailored to the specific behavior-change intervention strategies (e.g., self-monitoring, conditioning) embodied in the system and studies that help gain a deep understanding of people's experiences with the technology.},
	urldate = {2012-09-12},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 annual conference on {Human} factors in computing systems},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Klasnja, Predrag and Consolvo, Sunny and Pratt, Wanda},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {behavior change, evaluation methods, health informatics, user studies},
	pages = {3063--3072},
	file = {Klasnja et al. - 2011 - How to evaluate technologies for health behavior c.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/XK8IQBIP/Klasnja et al. - 2011 - How to evaluate technologies for health behavior c.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{gaggioli_mobile_2013,
	title = {A mobile data collection platform for mental health research},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1617-4909},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00779-011-0465-2},
	doi = {10.1007/s00779-011-0465-2},
	abstract = {Ubiquitous computing technologies offer exciting new possibilities for monitoring and analyzing user's experience in real time. In this paper, we describe the design and development of Psychlog, a mobile phone platform designed to collect users' psychological, physiological, and activity information for mental health research. The tool allows administering self-report questionnaires at specific times or randomly within a day. The system also permits to collect heart rate and activity information from a wireless electrocardiogram equipped with a three-axial accelerometer. By combining self-reports with heart rate and activity data, the application makes it possible to investigate the relationship between psychological, physiological, and behavioral variables, as well as to monitor their fluctuations over time. The software runs on Windows mobile operative system and is available as open source (
                           http://sourceforge.net/projects/psychlog/
                           
                        ).},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2013-08-31},
	journal = {Personal Ubiquitous Comput.},
	author = {Gaggioli, Andrea and Pioggia, Giovanni and Tartarisco, Gennaro and Baldus, Giovanni and Corda, Daniele and Cipresso, Pietro and Riva, Giuseppe},
	month = feb,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {ecological momentary assessment, accelerometer, Electrocardiogram, Smart phones, wearable sensors},
	pages = {241--251},
	file = {Gaggioli et al. - 2013 - A mobile data collection platform for mental healt.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/IS7H6FEN/Gaggioli et al. - 2013 - A mobile data collection platform for mental healt.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{freedman_perfected_2012,
	title = {The {Perfected} {Self}},
	issn = {1072-7825},
	url = {http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2012/06/the-perfected-self/308970/},
	abstract = {B. F. Skinner’s notorious theory of behavior modification was denounced by critics 50 years ago as a fascist, manipulative vehicle for government control. But Skinner’s ideas are making an unlikely comeback today, powered by smartphone apps that are transforming us into thinner, richer, all-around-better versions of ourselves. The only thing we have to give up? Free will.},
	urldate = {2012-10-02},
	journal = {The Atlantic},
	author = {Freedman, David H.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2012},
	file = {Freedman - 2012 - The Perfected Self.html:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/IWQUDR2G/Freedman - 2012 - The Perfected Self.html:text/html}
}

@article{storni_design_2013,
	title = {Design challenges for ubiquitous and personal computing in chronic disease care and patient empowerment: a case study rethinking diabetes self-monitoring},
	volume = {18},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00779-013-0707-6},
	doi = {10.1007/s00779-013-0707-6},
	abstract = {This paper aims to raise issues concerning the design of self-care technology, which supports an increasing number of individuals' chronic disease in everyday life. It discusses the results of an ethnographic study that exposes the intricacies and practicalities of managing diabetes in everyday life, and informs the patient-centric design of a diabetes journaling tool. It also sheds light on some everyday chronic self-care practices and suggests how to re-think some of the assumptions and connotations of the current medical model and the traditional role of the patient, which is not always fully appreciated in the design of ubiquitous and personal technologies for the patient. In particular, the analysis covers: the open-ended and uncertain nature of chronic care, the wide inter- and intra-variability of patients' conditions and attitudes towards the disease, and the need for more symmetrical interactions and consultations with medical experts. These findings informed the design of a proof of concept called Tag-it-Yourself (TiY), a mobile journaling tool that enables the personalisation of self-monitoring practices. A final discussion on the actual use of the TiY tool is also offered along with general implications for the design of self-care technologies and an outline of future directions for research in this area.},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Personal and Ubiquitous Computing},
	author = {Storni, Cristiano},
	month = aug,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chronic Disease, Diabetes, Patient Empowerment, Self Care, Self-monitoring},
	pages = {1277--1290},
	annote = {The author, researcher and professor at the University of Limerick in Ireland, illustrates through a mobile journaling application targeted to diabetic people the challenges and design issues that come with technologies for self-care for people with chronic diseases. The literature review first gives a vast overview of the areas where self-care technology can be found, and its various forms (e.g. online communities, mobile application, etc.); and also the complexity of home care and self-management. The author first relates some of the findings from sitting in diabetes support groups, interviews and home visits (shadowing). The data was analyzed with NVivo (grounded theory approach). Some of the key findings are the following:

chronic diseases are part of everyday’s life, they are “‘everywhere’ in your life”


patients with diabetes have to experiment, compromise, and attempt to “make sense of glucose levels and bodily sensations”


patients develop skills and expertise to help them manage their condition


diabetes “impacts patients’ lives very differently” and thus “develop different attitudes and practices”


there is friction between patients and doctors, with some doctors not paying attention to what patients report other than numerical values, or doctors still a power relationship over the patient

These findings informed the design of an iPhone journal application that was developed with high personalization in mind through the use of a highly customizable “tag” system: patients can create tags to label “events in everyday life” as a way to reflect of their data and thus empowering them. The tags can be used with free-text entry as well as numerical values (e.g. number of beers). The two rounds of tests with patients with diabetes showed that in patients would create tags that fit their lifestyle, with in most cases some common tags (‘breakfast’, ‘lunch’) and that patients would also take advantage of the ability to add pictures to the tags. The use of the tool was however not sustained over time; this could be explained by the difficulty of using the application in collaboration with their doctors, with some doctors disregarding the non-numerical data or patients fearing that the structure they created would be understandable only by themselves (since the tag structure is unique to each patient). However, the application can provide talking points for discussions with doctors. Some doctors were also fearful of data fabrication, and some did not wish to visualize any data that were not medical.
 
The literature review is really great for ubiquitous care technologies. The conclusions drawn from the tests of the prototypes can be kept in mind for the design of solutions for Flight Plan; however, the short period of test in the two tests (less than two months) prevents from concluding whether users would use the system in the long run.
 
References to explore

Kanstrup AM et al (2006) Design for more: an ambient per- spective on diabetes. In: Participatory design conference pro- ceedings, Bloomington, Indiana University 

Mamykina L et al (2010) Constructing identities through story- telling in diabetes management. In: CHI proceedings, Atlanta, GA, USA 
},
	file = {Storni - 2013 - Design challenges for ubiquitous and personal computing in chronic disease care and patient empowerment a case study ret:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/XE8WX3DX/Storni - 2013 - Design challenges for ubiquitous and personal computing in chronic disease care and patient empowerment a case study ret.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{mun_personal_2010,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {Co-{NEXT} '10},
	title = {Personal {Data} {Vaults}: {A} {Locus} of {Control} for {Personal} {Data} {Streams}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-0448-1},
	shorttitle = {Personal {Data} {Vaults}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1921168.1921191},
	doi = {10.1145/1921168.1921191},
	abstract = {The increasing ubiquity of the mobile phone is creating many opportunities for personal context sensing, and will result in massive databases of individuals' sensitive information incorporating locations, movements, images, text annotations, and even health data. In existing system architectures, users upload their raw (unprocessed or filtered) data streams directly to content-service providers and have little control over their data once they "opt-in". We present Personal Data Vaults (PDVs), a privacy architecture in which individuals retain ownership of their data. Data are routinely filtered before being shared with content-service providers, and users or data custodian services can participate in making controlled data-sharing decisions. Introducing a PDV gives users flexible and granular access control over data. To reduce the burden on users and improve usability, we explore three mechanisms for managing data policies: Granular ACL, Trace-audit and Rule Recommender. We have implemented a proof-of-concept PDV and evaluated it using real data traces collected from two personal participatory sensing applications.},
	urldate = {2015-07-21},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th {International} {COnference}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Mun, Min and Hao, Shuai and Mishra, Nilesh and Shilton, Katie and Burke, Jeff and Estrin, Deborah and Hansen, Mark and Govindan, Ramesh},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {personal participatory sensing, privacy policy},
	pages = {17:1--17:12},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/UZRX3RP5/Mun et al. - 2010 - Personal Data Vaults A Locus of Control for Perso.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{klasnja_healthcare_2012,
	title = {Healthcare in the pocket: {Mapping} the space of mobile-phone health interventions},
	volume = {45},
	issn = {1532-0464},
	shorttitle = {Healthcare in the pocket},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1532046411001444},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jbi.2011.08.017},
	abstract = {Mobile phones are becoming an increasingly important platform for the delivery of health interventions. In recent years, researchers have used mobile phones as tools for encouraging physical activity and healthy diets, for symptom monitoring in asthma and heart disease, for sending patients reminders about upcoming appointments, for supporting smoking cessation, and for a range of other health problems. This paper provides an overview of this rapidly growing body of work. We describe the features of mobile phones that make them a particularly promising platform for health interventions, and we identify five basic intervention strategies that have been used in mobile-phone health applications across different health conditions. Finally, we outline the directions for future research that could increase our understanding of functional and design requirements for the development of highly effective mobile-phone health interventions.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2013-04-02},
	journal = {Journal of Biomedical Informatics},
	author = {Klasnja, Predrag and Pratt, Wanda},
	month = feb,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Consumer health, Human–computer interaction, mobile phone, SMS},
	pages = {184--198},
	file = {Klasnja and Pratt - 2012 - Healthcare in the pocket Mapping the space of mob.html:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/5WG29FJE/Klasnja and Pratt - 2012 - Healthcare in the pocket Mapping the space of mob.html:text/html;Klasnja and Pratt - 2012 - Healthcare in the pocket Mapping the space of mob.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/GWTAMHRQ/Klasnja and Pratt - 2012 - Healthcare in the pocket Mapping the space of mob.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{huba_designing_2012,
	title = {Designing patient-centered personal health records ({PHRs}): health care professionals' perspective on patient-generated data.},
	volume = {36},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22644130},
	doi = {10.1007/s10916-012-9861-z},
	abstract = {Currently, patients not only want access to various medical records their health care providers keep about them, but they also are willing to become active participants in managing their own health information and the health information of the ones they care for. Personal health records were developed to help fulfill this need. Health care professionals are instrumental in the successful adoption of PHRs. Nevertheless, a full understanding of different health care practitioners' views of PHRs, including how PHRs could fit into the existing health care system, is lacking. The purpose of this exploratory study is to investigate PHRs from the perspective of health care professionals. Twenty-one practitioners with 10 different specialties were interviewed. The results suggest that although PHRs were still a novel concept to the study participants, a majority of them did value information provided by patients and would recommend that patients keep such records. Participants with different specialties tended to look for different types of information to be included in PHRs, and wished the information to be presented in ways that supported their work, as well as supported knowledge discovery. The participants also expressed a need to share patient information, but had various concerns about sharing. The implications of the results of the study in regard to the design of future PHR systems are discussed.},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Journal of medical systems},
	author = {Huba, Nicholas and Zhang, Yan},
	month = dec,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Humans, Physician-Patient Relations, United States, Patient Access to Records, Attitude of Health Personnel, Female, Health Records, Information Dissemination, Male, Patient Participation, Patient-Centered Care, Personal, Qualitative Research},
	pages = {3893--905},
	file = {Huba, Zhang - 2012 - Designing patient-centered personal health records (PHRs) health care professionals' perspective on patient-generat:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/HK4J7732/Huba, Zhang - 2012 - Designing patient-centered personal health records (PHRs) health care professionals' perspective on patient-generat.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{hay_rise_2013,
	title = {The {Rise} of the ‘ {Quantified} {Self} ’ in {Health} {Care}},
	journal = {The Wall Street Journal},
	author = {Hay, Timothy},
	year = {2013},
	file = {Hay - 2013 - The Rise of the ‘ Quantified Self ’ in Health Care:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/7C894C8M/Hay - 2013 - The Rise of the ‘ Quantified Self ’ in Health Care.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{bardram_monarca_2012,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{IHI} '12},
	title = {The {MONARCA} {Self}-assessment {System}: {A} {Persuasive} {Personal} {Monitoring} {System} for {Bipolar} {Patients}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-0781-9},
	shorttitle = {The {MONARCA} {Self}-assessment {System}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2110363.2110370},
	doi = {10.1145/2110363.2110370},
	abstract = {An increasing number of persuasive personal healthcare monitoring systems are being researched, designed and tested. However, most of these systems have targeted somatic diseases and few have targeted mental illness. This paper describes the MONARCA system; a persuasive personal monitoring system for bipolar patients based on an Android mobile phone. The paper describes the user-centered design process behind the system, the user experience, and the technical implementation. This system is one of the first examples of the use of mobile monitoring to support the treatment of mental illness, and we discuss lessons learned and how others can use our experience in the design of such systems for the treatment of this important, yet challenging, patient group.},
	urldate = {2015-07-21},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2Nd {ACM} {SIGHIT} {International} {Health} {Informatics} {Symposium}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Bardram, Jakob E. and Frost, Mads and Szántó, Károly and Marcu, Gabriela},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {bipolar disorder, android, mental illness management, personal monitoring systems, self-assessment},
	pages = {21--30},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/XV7CRNM8/Bardram et al. - 2012 - The MONARCA Self-assessment System A Persuasive P.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{arnrich_mental_2013,
	title = {Mental health and the impact of ubiquitous technologies},
	volume = {17},
	copyright = {Springer-Verlag London 2013},
	issn = {16174909},
	url = {http://search.proquest.com/pqcentral/docview/1278294338/abstract/E27F4B169A714A57PQ/1?accountid=7398},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00779-011-0464-3},
	abstract = {Issue Title: Special Issue on Trends in measuring human behavior and interaction
This Theme issue focuses on the emerging research of ubiquitous technologies to support mental health. So far, the majority of work presented in the field of ubiquitous healthcare has focused on supporting people affected by somatic diseases. However, increasing number of diseases affecting mental health has prompted research on technologies to support people suffering from these diseases. This Theme issue provides a number of examples of research on the potential impact of ubiquitous technologies in the field of mental health.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
	language = {English},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2014-11-09},
	journal = {Personal and Ubiquitous Computing},
	author = {Arnrich, Bert and Osmani, Venet and Bardram, Jakob},
	month = feb,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {mental health, Behavior, COMPUTERS, Medical technology},
	pages = {211--213},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/DWPRNHIR/Arnrich et al. - 2013 - Mental health and the impact of ubiquitous technol.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/TS7F9942/1.html:text/html}
}

@inproceedings{khovanskaya_everybody_2013,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CHI} '13},
	title = {"{Everybody} {Knows} {What} {You}'re {Doing}": {A} {Critical} {Design} {Approach} to {Personal} {Informatics}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-1899-0},
	shorttitle = {"{Everybody} {Knows} {What} {You}'{Re} {Doing}"},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2470654.2466467},
	doi = {10.1145/2470654.2466467},
	abstract = {We present an alternative approach to the design of personal informatics systems: instead of motivating people to examine their own behaviors, this approach promotes awareness of and reflection on the infrastructures behind personal informatics and the modes of engagement that they promote. Specifically, this paper presents an interface that displays personal web browsing data. The interface aims to reveal underlying infrastructure using several methods: drawing attention to the scope of mined data by displaying deliberately selected sensitive data, using purposeful malfunction as a way to encourage reverse engineering, and challenging normative expectations around data mining by displaying information in unconventional ways. Qualitative results from a two-week deployment show that these strategies can raise people's awareness about data mining, promote efficacy and control over personal data, and inspire reflection on the goals and assumptions embedded in infrastructures for personal data analytics.},
	urldate = {2014-04-14},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Khovanskaya, Vera and Baumer, Eric P.S. and Cosley, Dan and Voida, Stephen and Gay, Geri},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {personal informatics, critical design, design strategies},
	pages = {3403--3412},
	file = {Khovanskaya et al. - 2013 - Everybody Knows What You'Re Doing A Critical De.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/XSSTF9ID/Khovanskaya et al. - 2013 - Everybody Knows What You'Re Doing A Critical De.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{wolf_know_2009,
	title = {Know {Thyself}: {Tracking} {Every} {Facet} of {Life}, from {Sleep} to {Mood} to {Pain}, 24/7/365},
	shorttitle = {Know {Thyself}},
	url = {http://www.wired.com/medtech/health/magazine/17-07/lbnp_knowthyself?currentPage=all},
	abstract = {Read about the latest medical technology, pharmaceuticals and biotech trends including diets, drugs, genetics, stem cells, medicine, health, and cloning from Wired.com.},
	number = {17.07},
	urldate = {2012-12-02},
	journal = {WIRED},
	author = {Wolf, Gary},
	month = jun,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {health, death, aging, biotech, cancer, clinical trials, cloning, diet, drugs, fertility, genetics, HIV/AIDS, hospitals, med-tech, medicine, nutrition, obesity, pharma, pharmaceuticals, stem cells, suicide, surgery},
	pages = {92--95},
	file = {Wolf - Know Thyself Tracking Every Facet of Life, from S.html:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/5H3QWPMS/Wolf - Know Thyself Tracking Every Facet of Life, from S.html:text/html;Wolf - Know Thyself Tracking Every Facet of Life, from S.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/DESUG7RS/Wolf - Know Thyself Tracking Every Facet of Life, from S.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{li_understanding_2011,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{UbiComp} '11},
	title = {Understanding my data, myself: supporting self-reflection with ubicomp technologies},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-0630-0},
	shorttitle = {Understanding my data, myself},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2030112.2030166},
	doi = {10.1145/2030112.2030166},
	abstract = {We live in a world where many kinds of data about us can be collected and more will be collected as Ubicomp technologies mature. People reflect on this data using different tools for personal informatics. However, current tools do not have sufficient understanding of users' self-reflection needs to appropriately leverage Ubicomp technologies. To design tools that effectively assist self-reflection, we need to comprehensively understand what kinds of questions people have about their data, why they ask these questions, how they answer them with current tools, and what kinds of problems they encounter. To explore this, we conducted interviews with people who use various kinds of tools for personal informatics. We found six kinds of questions that people asked about their data. We also found that certain kinds of questions are more important at certain times, which we call phases. We identified two phases of reflection: Discovery and Maintenance. We discuss the kinds of questions and the phases in detail and identify features that should be supported in personal informatics tools for which Ubicomp technologies can play an important role.},
	urldate = {2012-10-03},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th international conference on {Ubiquitous} computing},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Li, Ian and Dey, Anind K. and Forlizzi, Jodi},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {personal informatics, reflection, design features, discovery, phases, visualizations},
	pages = {405--414},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/2W86RREU/Li et al. - 2011 - Understanding My Data, Myself Supporting Self-ref.pdf:application/pdf;Li et al. - 2011 - Understanding my data, myself supporting self-ref.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/6MJ8BWRB/Li et al. - 2011 - Understanding my data, myself supporting self-ref.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@book{nafus_quantified:_2016,
	title = {Quantified: {Biosensing} {Technologies} in {Everyday} {Life}},
	isbn = {978-0-262-52875-7},
	shorttitle = {Quantified},
	abstract = {Today anyone can purchase technology that can track, quantify, and measure the body and its environment. Wearable or portable sensors detect heart rates, glucose levels, steps taken, water quality, genomes, and microbiomes, and turn them into electronic data. Is this phenomenon empowering, or a new form of social control? Who volunteers to enumerate bodily experiences, and who is forced to do so? Who interprets the resulting data? How does all this affect the relationship between medical practice and self care, between scientific and lay knowledge? Quantified examines these and other issues that arise when biosensing technologies become part of everyday life. The book offers a range of perspectives, with views from the social sciences, cultural studies, journalism, industry, and the nonprofit world. The contributors consider data, personhood, and the urge to self-quantify; legal, commercial, and medical issues, including privacy, the outsourcing of medical advice, and self-tracking as a "paraclinical" practice; and technical concerns, including interoperability, sociotechnical calibration, alternative views of data, and new space for design.ContributorsMarc Böhlen, Geoffrey C. Bowker, Sophie Day, Anna de Paula Hanika, Deborah Estrin, Brittany Fiore-Gartland, Dana Greenfield, Judith Gregory, Mette Kragh-Furbo, Celia Lury, Adrian Mackenzie, Rajiv Mehta, Maggie Mort, Dawn Nafus, Gina Neff, Helen Nissenbaum, Heather Patterson, Celia Roberts, Jamie Sherman, Alex Taylor, Gary Wolf},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {Nafus, Dawn},
	month = apr,
	year = {2016},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: 9nGyDAAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {Computers / Social Aspects / Human-Computer Interaction, Technology \& Engineering / Telecommunications}
}

@inproceedings{chung_boundary_2016,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CSCW} '16},
	title = {Boundary {Negotiating} {Artifacts} in {Personal} {Informatics}: {Patient}-{Provider} {Collaboration} with {Patient}-{Generated} {Data}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-3592-8},
	shorttitle = {Boundary {Negotiating} {Artifacts} in {Personal} {Informatics}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2818048.2819926},
	doi = {10.1145/2818048.2819926},
	abstract = {Patient-generated data is increasingly common in chronic disease care management. Smartphone applications and wearable sensors help patients more easily collect health information. However, current commercial tools often do not effectively support patients and providers in collaboration surrounding these data. This paper examines patient expectations and current collaboration practices around patient-generated data. We survey 211 patients, interview 18 patients, and re-analyze a dataset of 21 provider interviews. We find that collaboration occurs in every stage of self- tracking and that patients and providers create boundary negotiating artifacts to support the collaboration. Building upon current practices with patient-generated data, we use these theories of patient and provider collaboration to analyze misunderstandings and privacy concerns as well as identify opportunities to better support these collaborations. We reflect on the social nature of patient-provider collaboration to suggest future development of the stage-based model of personal informatics and the theory of boundary negotiating artifacts.},
	urldate = {2016-10-12},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th {ACM} {Conference} on {Computer}-{Supported} {Cooperative} {Work} \& {Social} {Computing}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Chung, Chia-Fang and Dew, Kristin and Cole, Allison and Zia, Jasmine and Fogarty, James and Kientz, Julie A. and Munson, Sean A.},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {personal informatics, self-tracking, chronic disease management, boundary negotiating artifacts, patient-generated data, patient-provider collaboration},
	pages = {770--786},
	file = {Chung et al. - 2016 - Boundary Negotiating Artifacts in Personal Informa.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/65DQPCB2/Chung et al. - 2016 - Boundary Negotiating Artifacts in Personal Informa.pdf:application/pdf}
}


@book{van_leeuwen_handbook_2001,
	address = {London, UK},
	title = {Handbook of {Visual} {Analysis}},
	isbn = {0-7619-6477-0},
	shorttitle = {Handbook of {Visual} {Analysis}},
	abstract = {The Handbook of Visual Analysis is a rich methodological resource for students, academics, researchers and professionals interested in investigating the visual representation of socially significant issues. The Handbook: Offers a wide-range of methods for visual analysis: content analysis, historical analysis, structuralist analysis, iconography, psychoanalysis, social semiotic analysis, film analysis and ethnomethodology Shows how each method can be applied for the purposes of specific research projects Exemplifies each approach through detailed analyses of a variety of data, including, newspaper images, family photos, drawings, art works and cartoons Includes examples from the authors' own research and professional practice The Handbook of Visual Analysis, which demonstrates the importance of visual data within the social sciences offers an essential guide to those working in a range of disciplines including: media and communication studies, sociology, anthropology, education, psychoanalysis, and health studies.},
	publisher = {Sage Publications},
	author = {van Leeuwen, Theo and Jewitt, Carey},
	year = {2001}
}

@book{banks_visual_2015,
	title = {Visual {Methods} in {Social} {Research}},
	isbn = {978-1-4739-2681-3},
	abstract = {The second edition of this popular text confirms the book’s status as an important forerunner in the field of visual methods. Combining the theoretical, practical and technical the authors discuss changing technologies, the role of the internet and the impact of social media. Presenting an interdisciplinary guide to visual methods they explore both the creation and interpretation of visual images and their use within different methodological approaches.  This clear, articulate book is full of practical tips on publishing and presenting the results of visual research and how to use film and photographic archives. This book will be an indispensable guide for anyone using or creating visual images in their research.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {SAGE},
	author = {Banks, Marcus and Zeitlyn, David},
	month = may,
	year = {2015},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: Bv4aCAAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {Reference / Research, Social Science / Research}
}

@inproceedings{snyder_visualizing_2015,
	address = {Denver, CO},
	title = {Visualizing {Temporality} in {Biological} {Rhythms}},
	author = {Snyder, Jaime and Matthews, Mark},
	year = {2015}
}

@inproceedings{murnane_opportunities_2016,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{MobileHCI} '16},
	title = {Opportunities for {Technology} in the {Self}-management of {Mental} {Health}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-4413-5},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2957265.2965008},
	doi = {10.1145/2957265.2965008},
	abstract = {Mental health is becoming an increasingly pressing healthcare issue on a worldwide level. Chronic mental health conditions such as bipolar disorder are some of the most challenging illnesses to treat and are associated with considerable negative consequences, both in terms of societal costs as well as individual patients' quality of life. Mobile and wearable devices, with their rising ownership levels and sensing capabilities, have the potential to enable more personalized and broadly deployable forms of condition monitoring, symptom detection, and timely intervention. In this workshop paper, we overview our research into the lived experiences and self-management practices of individuals with bipolar disorder, the resultant implications for designing technology-based solutions, and the steps we have taken towards development of such assessment and intervention oriented tools. Importantly, we surface tensions between the opportunities of technology and the potential risks associated with their usage in the context of mental health.},
	urldate = {2016-10-11},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th {International} {Conference} on {Human}-{Computer} {Interaction} with {Mobile} {Devices} and {Services} {Adjunct}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Murnane, Elizabeth L. and Matthews, Mark and Gay, Geri},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {bipolar disorder, mHealth, mental health, self-assessment, intervention, mobile sensing},
	pages = {1093--1096},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/33T5BKQ4/Murnane et al. - 2016 - Opportunities for Technology in the Self-managemen.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{matthews_situ_2015,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{MobileHCI} '15},
	title = {In {Situ} {Design} for {Mental} {Illness}: {Considering} the {Pathology} of {Bipolar} {Disorder} in {mHealth} {Design}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-3652-9},
	shorttitle = {In {Situ} {Design} for {Mental} {Illness}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2785830.2785866},
	doi = {10.1145/2785830.2785866},
	abstract = {In this paper, we argue that atypical cognitive, perceptual and behavioral characteristics associated with serious mental illnesses should be taken into consideration when designing health technologies. While applications have been developed to assist in the treatment of these illnesses, the specific psychological characteristics of these disorders have rarely been considered extensively in the design process. Here, we explore how an understanding of the low-level characteristics of bipolar disorder, combined with a clinically-validated treatment and patients' lived experience, can inform mHealth design. We present a novel method -- in situ design -- to support ecologically valid design, and demonstrate its use through the co-development with 9 individuals with bipolar disorder of MoodRhythm, a mobile application designed to track and stabilize daily routines. We provide evidence that mHealth design elements tailored to the characteristics and needs of individuals with bipolar disorder can result in engaging interactions.},
	urldate = {2016-10-11},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th {International} {Conference} on {Human}-{Computer} {Interaction} with {Mobile} {Devices} and {Services}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Matthews, Mark and Voida, Stephen and Abdullah, Saeed and Doherty, Gavin and Choudhury, Tanzeem and Im, Sangha and Gay, Geri},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {bipolar disorder, Mental health technology, mHealth, mobile health, participatory design},
	pages = {86--97},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/8DRWUGJS/Matthews et al. - 2015 - In Situ Design for Mental Illness Considering the.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{inder_i_2010-1,
	title = {“{I} {Really} {Don}’t {Know} {Whether} it is {Still} {There}”: {Ambivalent} {Acceptance} of a {Diagnosis} of {Bipolar} {Disorder}},
	volume = {81},
	issn = {0033-2720, 1573-6709},
	shorttitle = {“{I} {Really} {Don}’t {Know} {Whether} it is {Still} {There}”},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11126-010-9125-3},
	doi = {10.1007/s11126-010-9125-3},
	abstract = {Questioning a diagnosis of bipolar disorder is not surprising given the chronic and fluctuating nature of the illness. Qualitative research using thematic analysis was used to derive an understanding of the process patients used to make sense of their diagnosis of bipolar disorder. The findings suggested that receiving a diagnosis was an active process. Factors such as fluctuating moods, changing diagnoses or misdiagnosis, difficulties patients have differentiating self from illness, mistrust in mental health services, and experiences of negative side effects of medication can contribute to ambivalence about the diagnosis and lead to relapse. These findings highlight the need for clinicians to focus on patients’ perceptions of bipolar disorder and work with the ambivalence in the process of facilitating greater acceptance. This has the potential for reducing relapses through increased adherence with treatment.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2016-10-11},
	journal = {Psychiatric Quarterly},
	author = {Inder, Maree L. and Crowe, Marie T. and Joyce, Peter R. and Moor, Stephanie and Carter, Janet D. and Luty, Sue E.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2010},
	pages = {157--165},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/UQU57HPI/s11126-010-9125-3.html:text/html}
}

@article{miklowitz_psychosocial_2007,
	title = {Psychosocial {Treatments} for {Bipolar} {Depression}: {A} 1-{Year} {Randomized} {Trial} {From} the {Systematic} {Treatment} {Enhancement} {Program}},
	volume = {64},
	issn = {0003-990X},
	shorttitle = {Psychosocial {Treatments} for {Bipolar} {Depression}},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3579612/},
	doi = {10.1001/archpsyc.64.4.419},
	abstract = {Context
Psychosocial interventions have been shown to enhance pharmacotherapy outcomes in bipolar disorder.

Objective
To examine the benefits of 4 disorder-specific psychotherapies in conjunction with pharmacotherapy on time to recovery and the likelihood of remaining well after an episode of bipolar depression.

Design
Randomized controlled trial.

Setting
Fifteen clinics affiliated with the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder.

Patients
A total of 293 referred outpatients with bipolar I or II disorder and depression treated with protocol pharmacotherapy were randomly assigned to intensive psychotherapy (n=163) or collaborative care (n=130), a brief psychoeducational intervention.

Interventions
Intensive psychotherapy was given weekly and biweekly for up to 30 sessions in 9 months according to protocols for family-focused therapy, interpersonal and social rhythm therapy, and cognitive behavior therapy. Collaborative care consisted of 3 sessions in 6 weeks.

Main Outcome Measures
Outcome assessments were performed by psychiatrists at each pharmacotherapy visit. Primary outcomes included time to recovery and the proportion of patients classified as well during each of 12 study months.

Results
All analyses were by intention to treat. Rates of attrition did not differ across the intensive psychotherapy (35.6\%) and collaborative care (30.8\%) conditions. Patients receiving intensive psychotherapy had significantly higher year-end recovery rates (64.4\% vs 51.5\%) and shorter times to recovery than patients in collaborative care (hazard ratio, 1.47; 95\% confidence interval, 1.08–2.00; P=.01). Patients in intensive psychotherapy were 1.58 times (95\% confidence interval, 1.17–2.13) more likely to be clinically well during any study month than those in collaborative care (P=.003). No statistically significant differences were observed in the outcomes of the 3 intensive psychotherapies.

Conclusions
Intensive psychosocial treatment as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy was more beneficial than brief treatment in enhancing stabilization from bipolar depression. Future studies should compare the cost-effectiveness of models of psychotherapy for bipolar disorder.

Trial Registration
clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00012558},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2016-10-11},
	journal = {Archives of general psychiatry},
	author = {Miklowitz, David J. and Otto, Michael W. and Frank, Ellen and Reilly-Harrington, Noreen A. and Wisniewski, Stephen R. and Kogan, Jane N. and Nierenberg, Andrew A. and Calabrese, Joseph R. and Marangell, Lauren B. and Gyulai, Laszlo and Araga, Mako and Gonzalez, Jodi M. and Shirley, Edwin R. and Thase, Michael E. and Sachs, Gary S.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2007},
	pmid = {17404119},
	pmcid = {PMC3579612},
	pages = {419--426},
	file = {PubMed Central Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/URTNT4CH/Miklowitz et al. - 2007 - Psychosocial Treatments for Bipolar Depression A .pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{sachs_effectiveness_2007,
	title = {Effectiveness of {Adjunctive} {Antidepressant} {Treatment} for {Bipolar} {Depression}},
	volume = {356},
	issn = {0028-4793},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa064135},
	doi = {10.1056/NEJMoa064135},
	abstract = {Bipolar disorder, the sixth-leading cause of disability worldwide,1 is a chronic and recurrent psychiatric illness with a lifetime prevalence of just under 4\%2 and annual costs that exceed those of diabetes or recurrent (unipolar) major depressive disorder.3 Although abnormal mood elevation is the cardinal diagnostic feature that distinguishes bipolar disorder from recurrent major depressive disorder, depression that alternates with manic episodes (bipolar depression) is the leading cause of impairment and death among patients with bipolar disorders.4–6 Two main limitations related to standard antidepressant medications hamper their use in the treatment of bipolar depression. First, though these agents have proved . . .},
	number = {17},
	urldate = {2016-10-11},
	journal = {New England Journal of Medicine},
	author = {Sachs, Gary S. and Nierenberg, Andrew A. and Calabrese, Joseph R. and Marangell, Lauren B. and Wisniewski, Stephen R. and Gyulai, Laszlo and Friedman, Edward S. and Bowden, Charles L. and Fossey, Mark D. and Ostacher, Michael J. and Ketter, Terence A. and Patel, Jayendra and Hauser, Peter and Rapport, Daniel and Martinez, James M. and Allen, Michael H. and Miklowitz, David J. and Otto, Michael W. and Dennehy, Ellen B. and Thase, Michael E.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2007},
	pmid = {17392295},
	pages = {1711--1722},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/944JS7BJ/Sachs et al. - 2007 - Effectiveness of Adjunctive Antidepressant Treatme.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/A4IPR2JG/nejmoa064135.html:text/html}
}

@article{frank_interpersonal_2007,
	title = {Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy: an intervention addressing rhythm dysregulation in bipolar disorder},
	volume = {9},
	shorttitle = {Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy},
	url = {http://www.dialogues-cns.com/publication/interpersonal-and-social-rhythm-therapy-an-intervention-addressing-rhythm-dysregulation-in-bipolar-disorder/},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2016-10-11},
	journal = {Dialogues in clinical neuroscience},
	author = {Frank, Ellen and Swartz, Holly A. and Boland, Elaine},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {325},
	file = {DialoguesClinNeurosci-9-325.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/HB99REEW/DialoguesClinNeurosci-9-325.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@book{goodwin_manic-depressive_2007,
	title = {Manic-{Depressive} {Illness}: {Bipolar} {Disorders} and {Recurrent} {Depression}},
	isbn = {978-0-19-513579-4},
	shorttitle = {Manic-{Depressive} {Illness}},
	abstract = {The revolution in psychiatry that began in earnest in the 1960s led to dramatic advances in the understanding and treatment of manic-depressive illness. Hailed as the most outstanding book in the biomedical sciences when it was originally published in 1990, Manic-Depressive Illness was the first to survey this massive body of evidence comprehensively and to assess its meaning for both clinician and scientist. It also vividly portrayed the experience of manic-depressive illness from the perspective of patients, their doctors, and researchers. Encompassing an understanding about the illness as Kraeplin conceived of it- about its cyclical course and about the essential unity of its bipolar and recurrent unipolar forms- the book has become the definitive work on the topic, revered by both specialists and nonspecialists alike.Now, in this magnificent second edition, Drs. Frederick Goodwin and Kay Redfield Jamison bring their unique contribution to mental health science into the 21st century. In collaboration with a team of other leading scientists, a collaboration designed to preserve the unified voice of the two authors, they exhaustively review the biological and genetic literature that has dominated the field in recent years and incorporate cutting-edge research conducted since publication of the first edition. They also update their surveys of psychological and epidemiological evidence, as well as that pertaining to diagnostic issues, course, and outcome, and they offer practical guidelines for differential diagnosis and clinical management. The medical treatment of manic and depressive episodes is described, strategies for preventing future episodes are given in detail, and psychotherapeutic issues common in this illness are considered. Special emphasis is given to fostering compliance with medication regimens and treating patients who abuse drugs and alcohol or who pose a risk of suicide. This book, unique in the way that it retains the distinct perspective of its authors while assuring the maximum in-depth coverage of a vastly expanded base of scientific knowledge, will be a valuable and necessary addition to the libraries of psychiatrists and other physicians, psychologists, clinical social workers, neuroscientists, pharmacologists, and the patients and families who live with manic-depressive illness.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press, USA},
	author = {Goodwin, Frederick K. and Jamison, Kay Redfield},
	month = mar,
	year = {2007},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: hOHWEtEKEO4C},
	keywords = {Medical / Psychiatry / General, Psychology / Psychopathology / General}
}

@article{mcelroy_axis_2001,
	title = {Axis {I} {Psychiatric} {Comorbidity} and {Its} {Relationship} to {Historical} {Illness} {Variables} in 288 {Patients} {With} {Bipolar} {Disorder}},
	volume = {158},
	issn = {0002-953X},
	url = {http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/abs/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.3.420},
	doi = {10.1176/appi.ajp.158.3.420},
	abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Bipolar disorder often co-occurs with other axis I disorders, but little is known about the relationships between the clinical features of bipolar illness and these comorbid conditions. Therefore, the authors assessed comorbid lifetime and current axis I disorders in 288 patients with bipolar disorder and the relationships of these comorbid disorders to selected demographic and historical illness variables. METHOD: They evaluated 288 outpatients with bipolar I or II disorder, using structured diagnostic interviews and clinician-administered and self-rated questionnaires to determine the diagnosis of bipolar disorder, comorbid axis I disorder diagnoses, and demographic and historical illness characteristics. RESULTS: One hundred eighty-seven (65\%) of the patients with bipolar disorder also met DSM-IV criteria for at least one comorbid lifetime axis I disorder. More patients had comorbid anxiety disorders (N=78, 42\%) and substance use disorders (N=78, 42\%) than had eating disorders (N=9, 5\%). There were no differences in comorbidity between patients with bipolar I and bipolar II disorder. Both lifetime axis I comorbidity and current axis I comorbidity were associated with earlier age at onset of affective symptoms and syndromal bipolar disorder. Current axis I comorbidity was associated with a history of development of both cycle acceleration and more severe episodes over time. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with bipolar disorder often have comorbid anxiety, substance use, and, to a lesser extent, eating disorders. Moreover, axis I comorbidity, especially current comorbidity, may be associated with an earlier age at onset and worsening course of bipolar illness. Further research into the prognostic and treatment response implications of axis I comorbidity in bipolar disorder is important and is in progress.},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2016-10-11},
	journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry},
	author = {McElroy, Susan L. and Altshuler, Lori L. and Suppes, Trisha and Keck, Paul E. and Frye, Mark A. and Denicoff, Kirk D. and Nolen, Willem A. and Kupka, Ralph W. and Leverich, Gabriele S. and Rochussen, Jennifer R. and Rush, A. John and Post, Robert M.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2001},
	pages = {420--426},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/KDBTMGSK/McElroy et al. - 2001 - Axis I Psychiatric Comorbidity and Its Relationshi.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/JZHQQBPG/appi.ajp.158.3.html:text/html}
}

@article{soreca_phenomenology_2009,
	title = {The phenomenology of bipolar disorder: what drives the high rate of medical burden and determines long-term prognosis?},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {1520-6394},
	shorttitle = {The phenomenology of bipolar disorder},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/da.20521/abstract},
	doi = {10.1002/da.20521},
	abstract = {Bipolar disorder (BD) has been classically described as one of episodic mood disturbances. New evidence suggests that a chronic course and multisystem involvement is the rule, rather than the exception, and that together with disturbances of circadian rhythms, mood instability, cognitive impairment, a high rate of medical burden is often observed. The current diagnostic approach for BD neither describes the multisystem involvement that the recent literature has highlighted nor points toward potential predictors of long- term outcome. In light of the new evidence that the long-term course of BD is associated with a high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity and an increased mortality from medical disease, we propose a multidimensional approach that includes several symptom domains, namely affective instability, circadian rhythm dysregulation, and cognitive and executive dysfunction, presenting in various combinations that give shape to each individual presentation, and offers potential indicators of overall long-term prognosis. Depression and Anxiety, 2009. © 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2016-10-11},
	journal = {Depression and Anxiety},
	author = {Soreca, Isabella and Frank, Ellen and Kupfer, David J.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {bipolar disorder, anxiety, depression, cardiovascular diseases, cognitive symptoms, comorbidity},
	pages = {73--82},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/XG6BKEP8/Soreca et al. - 2009 - The phenomenology of bipolar disorder what drives.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/CNV6TX7G/abstract.html:text/html}
}

@article{lupton_quantifying_2013,
	title = {Quantifying the body: monitoring and measuring health in the age of {mHealth} technologies},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {0958-1596},
	shorttitle = {Quantifying the body},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2013.794931},
	doi = {10.1080/09581596.2013.794931},
	abstract = {Mobile and wearable digital devices and related Web 2.0 apps and social media tools offer new ways of monitoring, measuring and representing the human body. They are capable of producing detailed biometric data that may be collected by individuals and then shared with others. Health promoters, like many medical and public health professionals, have been eager to seize the opportunities they perceive for using what have been dubbed ‘mHealth’ (‘mobile health’) technologies to promote the public’s health. These technologies are also increasingly used by lay people outside the professional sphere of health promotion as part of voluntary self-tracking strategies (referred to by some as the ‘quantified self’). In response to the overwhelmingly positive approach evident in the health promotion and self-tracking literature, this article adopts a critical sociological perspective to identify some of the social and cultural meanings of self-tracking practices via digital devices. Following an overview of the technologies currently available for such purposes, I move on to discuss how they may contribute to concepts of health, embodiment and identity. The discussion focuses particularly on how these technologies promote techno-utopian, enhancement and healthist discourses, and the privileging of the visual and metric in representing the body via these devices.},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2016-10-11},
	journal = {Critical Public Health},
	author = {Lupton, Deborah},
	month = dec,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {mHealth, health promotion, sociology of health},
	pages = {393--403},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/78S7UPT8/Lupton - 2013 - Quantifying the body monitoring and measuring hea.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/ZQDDAEB2/09581596.2013.html:text/html}
}

@article{stone_ecological_1994,
	title = {Ecological momentary assessment ({EMA}) in behavorial medicine},
	volume = {16},
	copyright = {(c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved},
	issn = {1532-4796 0883-6612},
	abstract = {Discusses ecological momentary assessments (EMAs), recently developed approaches for assessing behavioral and cognitive processes in their natural settings. Four qualities define EMA methods: 1) phenomena are assessed as they occur, 2) assessments are dependent upon careful timing, 3) assessments usually involve a substantial number of repeated observations, and 4) assessments are usually made in the environment that the S typically inhabits. Phenomena for which EMAs are relevant are reviewed, particularly rapidly fluctuating processes such as affect, pain perception, and coping efforts. Issues relevant to the application of EMAs are addressed, including choice of sampling scheme.},
	language = {English},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Annals of Behavioral Medicine},
	author = {Stone, Arthur A. and Shiffman, Saul},
	year = {1994},
	keywords = {*Cognitive Processes, *Health Care Psychology, Measurement},
	pages = {199--202},
	file = {APA PsycNET Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/7BZEFCQD/1995-10701-001.html:text/html}
}

@article{baumer_interpretive_nodate,
	title = {Interpretive {Impacts} of {Text} {Visualization}: {Mitigating} {Political} {Framing} {Effects}},
	shorttitle = {Mitigating {Political} {Framing} {Effects} {Using} {Text} {Visualizations}},
	journal = {ACM Transactions on Computer Human Interaction (TOCHI)},
	author = {Baumer, E. P. S. and Snyder, Jaime and Gay, Geri}
}

@inproceedings{rabbi_mybehavior:_2015,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{UbiComp} '15},
	title = {{MyBehavior}: {Automatic} {Personalized} {Health} {Feedback} from {User} {Behaviors} and {Preferences} {Using} {Smartphones}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-3574-4},
	shorttitle = {{MyBehavior}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2750858.2805840},
	doi = {10.1145/2750858.2805840},
	abstract = {Mobile sensing systems have made significant advances in tracking human behavior. However, the development of personalized mobile health feedback systems is still in its infancy. This paper introduces MyBehavior, a smartphone application that takes a novel approach to generate deeply personalized health feedback. It combines state-of-the-art behavior tracking with algorithms that are used in recommendation systems. MyBehavior automatically learns a user's physical activity and dietary behavior and strategically suggests changes to those behaviors for a healthier lifestyle. The system uses a sequential decision making algorithm, Multi-armed Bandit, to generate suggestions that maximize calorie loss and are easy for the user to adopt. In addition, the system takes into account user's preferences to encourage adoption using the pareto-frontier algorithm. In a 14-week study, results show statistically significant increases in physical activity and decreases in food calorie when using MyBehavior compared to a control condition.},
	urldate = {2016-10-10},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 {ACM} {International} {Joint} {Conference} on {Pervasive} and {Ubiquitous} {Computing}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Rabbi, Mashfiqui and Aung, Min Hane and Zhang, Mi and Choudhury, Tanzeem},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {mobile health, health feedback, machine learning, mobile phone sensing, scalibility, systems},
	pages = {707--718},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/EK58SZ4S/Rabbi et al. - 2015 - MyBehavior Automatic Personalized Health Feedback.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{lin_bewell+:_2012,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{WH} '12},
	title = {{BeWell}+: {Multi}-dimensional {Wellbeing} {Monitoring} with {Community}-guided {User} {Feedback} and {Energy} {Optimization}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-1760-3},
	shorttitle = {{BeWell}+},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2448096.2448106},
	doi = {10.1145/2448096.2448106},
	abstract = {Smartphone sensing and persuasive feedback design is enabling a new generation of wellbeing applications capable of automatically monitoring multiple aspects of physical and mental health. In this paper, we present BeWell+ the next generation of the BeWell smartphone health app, which continuously monitors user behavior along three distinct health dimensions, namely sleep, physical activity, and social interaction. BeWell promotes improved behavioral patterns via feedback rendered as an ambient display on the smartphone's wallpaper. With BeWell+, we introduce new wellbeing mechanisms to address challenges identified during the initial deployment of the BeWell app; specifically, (i) community adaptive wellbeing feedback, which automatically generalize to diverse user communities (e.g., elderly, young adults, children) by balancing the need to promote better behavior yet remains realistic to the user's goals; and, (ii) wellbeing adaptive energy allocation, which prioritizes monitoring fidelity and feedback responsiveness on specific health dimensions of wellbeing (e.g., social interaction) where the user needs most help. We evaluate the performance of these mechanisms as part of an initial deployment and user study that includes 27 people using BeWell+ over a 19 day field trial. Our findings show that not only can BeWell+ operate successfully on consumer-grade smartphones, but users understand feedback and respond by taking positive steps towards leading healthier lifestyles.},
	urldate = {2016-10-10},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Conference} on {Wireless} {Health}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Lin, Mu and Lane, Nicholas D. and Mohammod, Mashfiqui and Yang, Xiaochao and Lu, Hong and Cardone, Giuseppe and Ali, Shahid and Doryab, Afsaneh and Berke, Ethan and Campbell, Andrew T. and Choudhury, Tanzeem},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {10:1--10:8},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/A6HQPVF6/Lin et al. - 2012 - BeWell+ Multi-dimensional Wellbeing Monitoring wi.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{tollmar_mobile_2011,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{MobileHCI} '11},
	title = {Mobile {Wellness}: {Collecting}, {Visualizing} and {Interacting} with {Personal} {Health} {Data}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-0541-9},
	shorttitle = {Mobile {Wellness}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2037373.2037507},
	doi = {10.1145/2037373.2037507},
	abstract = {Mobile devices are now able to connect to a variety of sensors and provide personalized information to help people reflect on and improve their health. For example, pedometers, heart-rate sensors, glucometers, and other sensors can all provide real-time data to a variety of devices. Collecting and interacting with personal health or well-being data is a growing research area. This workshop will focus on the ways in which our mobile devices can aggregate and visualize these types of data and how these data streams can be presented to encourage interaction, increased awareness and positive behavior change.},
	urldate = {2016-10-10},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th {International} {Conference} on {Human} {Computer} {Interaction} with {Mobile} {Devices} and {Services}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Tollmar, Konrad and Bentley, Frank and Moore, John and Olwal, Alex},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Data collection, health, mobile computing, wellbeing},
	pages = {761--763},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/G3DDWPJC/Tollmar et al. - 2011 - Mobile Wellness Collecting, Visualizing and Inter.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{bentley_health_2013,
	title = {Health {Mashups}: {Presenting} {Statistical} {Patterns} {Between} {Wellbeing} {Data} and {Context} in {Natural} {Language} to {Promote} {Behavior} {Change}},
	volume = {20},
	issn = {1073-0516},
	shorttitle = {Health {Mashups}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2503823},
	doi = {10.1145/2503823},
	abstract = {People now have access to many sources of data about their health and wellbeing. Yet, most people cannot wade through all of this data to answer basic questions about their long-term wellbeing: Do I gain weight when I have busy days? Do I walk more when I work in the city? Do I sleep better on nights after I work out? We built the Health Mashups system to identify connections that are significant over time between weight, sleep, step count, calendar data, location, weather, pain, food intake, and mood. These significant observations are displayed in a mobile application using natural language, for example, “You are happier on days when you sleep more.” We performed a pilot study, made improvements to the system, and then conducted a 90-day trial with 60 diverse participants, learning that interactions between wellbeing and context are highly individual and that our system supported an increased self-understanding that lead to focused behavior changes.},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2016-10-10},
	journal = {ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact.},
	author = {Bentley, Frank and Tollmar, Konrad and Stephenson, Peter and Levy, Laura and Jones, Brian and Robertson, Scott and Price, Ed and Catrambone, Richard and Wilson, Jeff},
	month = nov,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {mobile, health, context, wellbeing, Mashups},
	pages = {30:1--30:27},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/69GREI47/Bentley et al. - 2013 - Health Mashups Presenting Statistical Patterns Be.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{tollmar_mobile_2012,
	title = {Mobile {Health} {Mashups}: {Making} sense of multiple streams of wellbeing and contextual data for presentation on a mobile device},
	shorttitle = {Mobile {Health} {Mashups}},
	doi = {10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2012.248698},
	abstract = {In this paper we present the Mobile Health Mashups system, a mobile service that collects data from a variety of health and wellbeing sensors and presents significant correlations across sensors in a mobile widget as well as on a mobile web application. We found that long-term correlation data provided users with new insights about systematic wellness trends that they could not make using only the time series graphs provided by the sensor manufacturers. We describe the Mobile Health Mashups system with a focus on analyzing and detailing the technical solution, such as: integration of sensors, how to create correlations between various data sets, and the presentation of the statistical data as feeds and graphs. We will also describe the iterative design process that involved a 2-month field trial, the outcome of this trial, and implications for design of mobile data mashup systems.},
	booktitle = {2012 6th {International} {Conference} on {Pervasive} {Computing} {Technologies} for {Healthcare} ({PervasiveHealth}) and {Workshops}},
	author = {Tollmar, K. and Bentley, F. and Viedma, C.},
	month = may,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {mobile, health, Well-being, data visualization, health care, mobile computing, Mashups, Androids, Browsers, Calendars, graph theory, Humanoid robots, iterative design process, Manuals, Mash-up, Mobile communication, mobile device, mobile health mashups system, mobile Web application, multiple streams, statistical data, time series, time series graphs, wellbeing sensors},
	pages = {65--72},
	file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/R632HRM3/6240364.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/4SQ27WMJ/Tollmar et al. - 2012 - Mobile Health Mashups Making sense of multiple st.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{matthews_development_2016,
	title = {Development and {Evaluation} of a {Smartphone}-{Based} {Measure} of {Social} {Rhythms} for {Bipolar} {Disorder}},
	issn = {1073-1911, 1552-3489},
	url = {http://asm.sagepub.com/content/early/2016/06/27/1073191116656794},
	doi = {10.1177/1073191116656794},
	abstract = {Dynamic psychological processes are most often assessed using self-report instruments. This places a constraint on how often and for how long data can be collected due to the burden placed on human participants. Smartphones are ubiquitous and highly personal devices, equipped with sensors that offer an opportunity to measure and understand psychological processes in real-world contexts over the long term. In this article, we present a novel smartphone approach to address the limitations of self-report in bipolar disorder where mood and activity are key constructs. We describe the development of MoodRhythm, a smartphone application that incorporates existing self-report elements from interpersonal and social rhythm therapy, a clinically validated treatment, and combines them with novel inputs from smartphone sensors. We reflect on lessons learned in transitioning from an existing self-report instrument to one that involves smartphone sensors and discuss the potential impact of these changes on the future of psychological assessment.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2016-10-10},
	journal = {Assessment},
	author = {Matthews, Mark and Abdullah, Saeed and Murnane, Elizabeth and Voida, Stephen and Choudhury, Tanzeem and Gay, Geri and Frank, Ellen},
	month = jun,
	year = {2016},
	pmid = {27358214},
	keywords = {bipolar disorder, mHealth, IPSRT, ecological momentary assessment, mental health, behavioral sensing, self-report},
	pages = {1073191116656794},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/ADA6CM7I/Matthews et al. - 2016 - Development and Evaluation of a Smartphone-Based M.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/FRX536JB/1073191116656794.html:text/html}
}



@article{murnane_self-monitoring_2016,
	title = {Self-monitoring practices, attitudes, and needs of individuals with bipolar disorder: implications for the design of technologies to manage mental health},
	volume = {23},
	copyright = {© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Medical Informatics Association. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com},
	issn = {1067-5027, 1527-974X},
	shorttitle = {Self-monitoring practices, attitudes, and needs of individuals with bipolar disorder},
	url = {http://jamia.oxfordjournals.org/content/23/3/477},
	doi = {10.1093/jamia/ocv165},
	abstract = {Objective To understand self-monitoring strategies used independently of clinical treatment by individuals with bipolar disorder (BD), in order to recommend technology design principles to support mental health management.Materials and Methods Participants with BD (N = 552) were recruited through the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance, the International Bipolar Foundation, and WeSearchTogether.org to complete a survey of closed- and open-ended questions. In this study, we focus on descriptive results and qualitative analyses.Results Individuals reported primarily self-monitoring items related to their bipolar disorder (mood, sleep, finances, exercise, and social interactions), with an increasing trend towards the use of digital tracking methods observed. Most participants reported having positive experiences with technology-based tracking because it enables self-reflection and agency regarding health management and also enhances lines of communication with treatment teams. Reported challenges stem from poor usability or difficulty interpreting self-tracked data.Discussion Two major implications for technology-based self-monitoring emerged from our results. First, technologies can be designed to be more condition-oriented, intuitive, and proactive. Second, more automated forms of digital symptom tracking and intervention are desired, and our results suggest the feasibility of detecting and predicting emotional states from patterns of technology usage. However, we also uncovered tension points, namely that technology designed to support mental health can also be a disruptor.Conclusion This study provides increased understanding of self-monitoring practices, attitudes, and needs of individuals with bipolar disorder. This knowledge bears implications for clinical researchers and practitioners seeking insight into how individuals independently self-manage their condition as well as for researchers designing monitoring technologies to support mental health management.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2016-10-10},
	journal = {Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association},
	author = {Murnane, Elizabeth L. and Cosley, Dan and Chang, Pamara F. and Guha, Shion and Frank, Ellen and Gay, Geri and Matthews, Mark},
	month = may,
	year = {2016},
	pmid = {26911822},
	pages = {477--484},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/BQDXUMKU/Murnane et al. - 2016 - Self-monitoring practices, attitudes, and needs of.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/6QUVMGSA/477.html:text/html}
}

@inproceedings{tuli_harmony:_2016,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{UbiComp} '16},
	title = {Harmony: {Close} {Knitted} {Mhealth} {Assistance} for {Patients}, {Caregivers} and {Doctors} for {Managing} {SMIs}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-4462-3},
	shorttitle = {Harmony},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2968219.2968301},
	doi = {10.1145/2968219.2968301},
	abstract = {Serious mental illnesses (SMIs) like depression, bipolar disorder, etc. are one of the dire health concerns throughout the world. According to WHO, depression is one of the prime causes of disability with 350 million people suffering from it globally. Patients with SMIs require prolonged care and management which in long term adversely affects the caregiver's health. Existing studies leverage the potential of mobile technology to build healthcare systems for mental illnesses. Most of these studies are patient centric with an aim to assist patients in self-management of their illness. The studies focused only on patients have neither exploited the potential of caregiver's role, nor have explored the solutions for managing their burden. We aim to provide a solution that leverage the role of caregivers in providing healthy cooperation between the patients and the doctors in managing SMIs. In this paper we present our work in progress --Harmony - a system designed to encourage the patients in adopting an efficient morning routine. Aim of the current prototype is to reduce the morning efforts of the caregiver by assisting the patient in becoming independent.},
	urldate = {2016-09-30},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 {ACM} {International} {Joint} {Conference} on {Pervasive} and {Ubiquitous} {Computing}: {Adjunct}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Tuli, Anupriya and Singh, Pushpendra and Sood, Mamta and Deb, Koushik Sinha and Jain, Siddharth and Jain, Abhishek and Wason, Manan and Chadda, Rakesh and Verma, Rohit},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {mHealth, mobile health, mental health, \textit{harmony}, SMI},
	pages = {1144--1152},
	file = {Tuli et al. - 2016 - Harmony Close Knitted Mhealth Assistance for Pati.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/93JPTR88/Tuli et al. - 2016 - Harmony Close Knitted Mhealth Assistance for Pati.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{willett_understanding_2015,
	title = {Understanding {Digital} {Note}-{Taking} {Practice} for {Visualization}},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {0272-1716},
	doi = {10.1109/MCG.2015.52},
	abstract = {As digital notebooks become common forms of external memory, keeping track of these volumes of content is also becoming increasingly difficult. Information visualization tools can provide note-takers with an overview of their content and allow them to explore diverse sets of notes, find and organize related content, and compare their notes with collaborators. To ground the design of such tools, the authors conducted a detailed mixed-methods study of digital note-taking practice. They identify a variety of editing, organization, and sharing methods used by digital note-takers, many of which result in notes becoming "lost in the pile." These findings form the basis for the authors' design considerations that examine how visualization can support the revisitation, organization, and sharing of digital notes.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications},
	author = {Willett, W. and Goffin, P. and Isenberg, P.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {data visualisation, computer graphics, Media, Visual analytics, information visualization, personal information management, Content management, digital note organization, digital note revisitation, digital note sharing, digital note-taking practice, digital notebooks, Digital systems, editing method, Electronic mail, Information management, information visualization tools, note-taking, organization method, sharing method, Web sites},
	pages = {38--51},
	file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/WZ8D7ZG9/articleDetails.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/9W22RDFS/Willett et al. - 2015 - Understanding Digital Note-Taking Practice for Vis.pdf:application/pdf}
}



@article{fawcett_mining_2015,
	title = {Mining the {Quantified} {Self}: {Personal} {Knowledge} {Discovery} as a {Challenge} for {Data} {Science}},
	volume = {3},
	issn = {2167-6461},
	shorttitle = {Mining the {Quantified} {Self}},
	url = {http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/big.2015.0049},
	doi = {10.1089/big.2015.0049},
	abstract = {The last several years have seen an explosion of interest in wearable computing, personal tracking devices, and the so-called quantified self (QS) movement. Quantified self involves ordinary people recording and analyzing numerous aspects of their lives to understand and improve themselves. This is now a mainstream phenomenon, attracting a great deal of attention, participation, and funding. As more people are attracted to the movement, companies are offering various new platforms (hardware and software) that allow ever more aspects of daily life to be tracked. Nearly every aspect of the QS ecosystem is advancing rapidly, except for analytic capabilities, which remain surprisingly primitive. With increasing numbers of qualified self participants collecting ever greater amounts and types of data, many people literally have more data than they know what to do with. This article reviews the opportunities and challenges posed by the QS movement. Data science provides well-tested techniques for knowledge discovery. But making these useful for the QS domain poses unique challenges that derive from the characteristics of the data collected as well as the specific types of actionable insights that people want from the data. Using a small sample of QS time series data containing information about personal health we provide a formulation of the QS problem that connects data to the decisions of interest to the user.},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2016-07-06},
	journal = {Big Data},
	author = {Fawcett, Tom},
	month = dec,
	year = {2015},
	pages = {249--266},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/XENK2KEG/big.2015.html:text/html}
}

@book{drucker_graphesis:_2014,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Graphesis: {Visual} forms of knowledge production},
	publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	author = {Drucker, Johanna},
	year = {2014}
}

@article{hatzenbuehler_stigma_2013,
	title = {Stigma as a {Fundamental} {Cause} of {Population} {Health} {Inequalities}},
	volume = {103},
	issn = {0090-0036},
	url = {https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.2012.301069},
	doi = {10.2105/AJPH.2012.301069},
	abstract = {Bodies of research pertaining to specific stigmatized statuses have typically developed in separate domains and have focused on single outcomes at 1 level of analysis, thereby obscuring the full significance of stigma as a fundamental driver of population health. Here we provide illustrative evidence on the health consequences of stigma and present a conceptual framework describing the psychological and structural pathways through which stigma influences health. Because of its pervasiveness, its disruption of multiple life domains (e.g., resources, social relationships, and coping behaviors), and its corrosive impact on the health of populations, stigma should be considered alongside the other major organizing concepts for research on social determinants of population health.},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2018-04-19},
	journal = {American Journal of Public Health},
	author = {Hatzenbuehler, Mark L. and Phelan, Jo C. and Link, Bruce G.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2013},
	pages = {813--821},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/C499TVVF/Hatzenbuehler et al. - 2013 - Stigma as a Fundamental Cause of Population Health.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/3MYIP8N4/AJPH.2012.html:text/html}
}

@article{wilkinson_focus_1998,
	title = {Focus groups in feminist research: {Power}, interaction, and the co-construction of meaning},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {0277-5395},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277539597000800},
	doi = {10.1016/S0277-5395(97)00080-0},
	abstract = {Despite a theoretical emphasis on understanding the person-in-context, individualistic research methods have dominated feminist psychology, and feminist research more generally. I suggest the need for more socially situated methods, and argue that group interviews, or focus groups, are of particular value in conducting, and developing, feminist research. The historical development of focus groups is briefly outlined and examples provided of their use in contemporary feminist research projects. I demonstrate that the particular benefits of focus groups include: addressing feminist ethical concerns about power and the imposition of meaning; generating high quality, interactive data; and offering the possibility of theoretical advances regarding the co-construction of meaning between people. The potential for future development of focus group theory and methodology in feminist research is argued, and illustrated, in particular, with reference to the dynamic negotiation of meaning in specific social contexts.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Women's Studies International Forum},
	author = {Wilkinson, Sue},
	month = jan,
	year = {1998},
	pages = {111--125},
	file = {Wilkinson - 1998 - Focus groups in feminist research Power, interact.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/7V2LLC42/Wilkinson - 1998 - Focus groups in feminist research Power, interact.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{simon_anxiety_2004,
	title = {Anxiety {Disorder} {Comorbidity} in {Bipolar} {Disorder} {Patients}: {Data} {From} the {First} 500 {Participants} in the {Systematic} {Treatment} {Enhancement} {Program} for {Bipolar} {Disorder} ({STEP}-{BD})},
	volume = {161},
	issn = {0002-953X},
	shorttitle = {Anxiety {Disorder} {Comorbidity} in {Bipolar} {Disorder} {Patients}},
	url = {https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/abs/10.1176/appi.ajp.161.12.2222},
	doi = {10.1176/appi.ajp.161.12.2222},
	abstract = {OBJECTIVE: The authors provide a detailed perspective on the correlates of comorbid anxiety in a large, well-characterized sample of bipolar disorder patients. METHOD: Anxiety and its correlates were examined in a cross-sectional sample from the first 500 patients with bipolar I or bipolar II disorder enrolled in the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder, a multicenter project funded by the National Institute of Mental Health designed to evaluate the longitudinal outcome of patients with bipolar disorder. RESULTS: Lifetime comorbid anxiety disorders were common, occurring in over one-half of the sample, and were associated with younger age at onset, decreased likelihood of recovery, poorer role functioning and quality of life, less time euthymic, and greater likelihood of suicide attempts. Although substance abuse disorders were particularly prevalent among patients with anxiety disorders, comorbid anxiety appeared to exert an independent, deleterious effect on functioning, including history of suicide attempts (odds ratio=2.45, 95\% CI=1.4–4.2). CONCLUSIONS: An independent association of comorbid anxiety with greater severity and impairment in bipolar disorder patients was demonstrated, highlighting the need for greater clinical attention to anxiety in this population, particularly for enhanced clinical monitoring of suicidality. In addition, it is important to determine whether effective treatment of anxiety symptoms can lessen bipolar disorder severity, improve response to treatment of manic or depressive symptoms, or reduce suicidality.},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2018-04-19},
	journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry},
	author = {Simon, Naomi M. and Otto, Michael W. and Wisniewski, Stephen R. and Fossey, Mark and Sagduyu, Kemal and Frank, Ellen and Sachs, Gary S. and Nierenberg, Andrew A. and Thase, Michael E. and Pollack, Mark H.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2004},
	pages = {2222--2229},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/8AUIS5EL/Simon et al. - 2004 - Anxiety Disorder Comorbidity in Bipolar Disorder P.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/45TQL8IZ/appi.ajp.161.12.html:text/html}
}

@article{cosoff_prevalence_2002,
	title = {The prevalence of comorbid anxiety in schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and bipolar disorder},
	volume = {32},
	issn = {0004-8674},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1046/j.1440-1614.1998.00374.x},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1440-1614.1998.00374.x},
	abstract = {Objective: The aim of this study to determine the prevalence of anxiety disorders in publically treated psychiatric inpatients with a DSM?IV diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or bipolar disorder. Method: Using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM?III?R (SCID), 100 consecutive inpatients with a psychotic disorder were examined for the presence or absence of an anxiety disorder. Questionnaire measures of phobias, obsessive?compulsive and general anxiety symptoms were also applied. Results: The prevalences of social phobia (17\%), obsessive?compulsive disorder (13\%) and generalised anxiety disorder in schizophrenia were relatively high, as were prevalences of obsessive?compulsive (30\%) and panic disorder (15\%) in bipolar disorder. The proportion of subjects with an anxiety disorder (43?45\%) was almost identical across the three psychoses, with some evidence of gender differences. Although self?ratings of overall psychiatric symptoms were significantly elevated in those with anxiety disorders, hospital admission rates were not. Conclusions: Almost none of those with anxiety disorders were being treated for them, primarily because the severity of the acute psychotic illness required full diagnostic and therapeutic attention. Patients were generally discharged as soon as their psychotic episode was resolved, with little recognition of the presence of an anxiety disorder. Given that anxiety disorders are relatively responsive to treatment, greater awareness of their comorbidity with psychosis should yield worthwhile clinical benefits.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2018-04-19},
	journal = {Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry},
	author = {Cosoff, Susan J. and Hafner, R. Julian},
	month = feb,
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {anxiety disorders, comorbid, psychoses},
	pages = {67--72},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/PMG463N8/Cosoff Susan J. and Julian Hafner R. - 2002 - The prevalence of comorbid anxiety in schizophreni.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/AVMEPCUE/j.1440-1614.1998.00374.html:text/html}
}

@article{kennedy_post-traumatic_2002,
	title = {Post-{Traumatic} {Stress} {Disorder} in subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.},
	volume = {100},
	issn = {0023-0294},
	url = {http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12357916},
	abstract = {Abstract: The purpose of this study was to identify subjects with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) consequent to hallucinations and delusions and the...},
	language = {eng},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2018-04-19},
	journal = {The Journal of the Kentucky Medical Association},
	author = {Kennedy, Barbara L. and Dhaliwal, Navdeep and Pedley, Lawrence and Sahner, Crystal and Greenberg, Robert and Manshadi, Manoochehr S.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2002},
	pmid = {12357916},
	pages = {395--399},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/R7Z8WZSX/12357916.html:text/html}
}

@book{collier_visual_1986,
	title = {Visual {Anthropology}: {Photography} as a {Research} {Method}},
	isbn = {978-0-8263-0899-3},
	shorttitle = {Visual {Anthropology}},
	abstract = {First published in 1967,Visual Anthropologyhas become a classic in its field, invaluable not only for anthropologists but for anyone using photography, film, and video to understand human behavior and culture. This completely revised and expanded edition brings the technical information up to date and includes the insights the Colliers have gained from nearly thirty-five additional years of collective teaching and research experience since the first edition.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {UNM Press},
	author = {Collier, John and Collier, Malcolm},
	year = {1986},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: fDn8CrH8gRoC},
	keywords = {Social Science / Anthropology / Cultural \& Social, Social Science / Anthropology / General}
}

@book{simonsen_routledge_2012,
	title = {Routledge {International} {Handbook} of {Participatory} {Design}},
	isbn = {978-1-136-26625-6},
	abstract = {Participatory design is about the direct involvement of people in the co-design of the technologies they use. Its central concern is how collaborative design processes can be driven by the participation of the people affected by the technology designed. Embracing a diverse collection of principles and practices aimed at making technologies, tools, environments, businesses, and social institutions more responsive to human needs, the International Handbook of Participatory Design is a state-of-the-art reference handbook for the subject. The Handbook brings together a multidisciplinary and international group of highly recognized and experienced experts to present an authoritative overview of the field and its history and discuss contributions and challenges of the pivotal issues in participatory design, including heritage, ethics, ethnography, methods, tools and techniques and community involvement. The book also highlights three large-scale case studies which show how participatory design has been used to bring about outstanding changes in different organizations. The book shows why participatory design is an important, highly relevant and rewarding area for research and practice. It will be an invaluable resource for students, researchers, scholars and professionals in participatory design.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Simonsen, Jesper and Robertson, Toni},
	month = oct,
	year = {2012},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: l29JFCmqFikC},
	keywords = {Social Science / Methodology, Design / General}
}

@article{patton_michael_quinn_qualitative_2005,
	series = {Major {Reference} {Works}},
	title = {Qualitative {Research}},
	issn = {9780470013199},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/0470013192.bsa514},
	doi = {10.1002/0470013192.bsa514},
	abstract = {Abstract Qualitative research analyzes data from direct fieldwork observations, in?depth, open?ended interviews, and written documents. Qualitative researchers engage in naturalistic inquiry, studying real?world settings inductively to generate rich narrative descriptions and construct case studies. Inductive analysis across cases yields patterns and themes, the fruit of qualitative research.},
	urldate = {2018-04-19},
	journal = {Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science},
	author = {{Patton Michael Quinn}},
	month = oct,
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {fieldwork, content analysis, case studies, naturalistic inquiry, purposeful sampling},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/IEHYHETT/0470013192.html:text/html}
}

@inproceedings{light_geezers_2009,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {C\&{C} '09},
	title = {Geezers, {Turbines}, {Fantasy} {Personas}: {Making} the {Everyday} into the {Future}},
	isbn = {978-1-60558-865-0},
	shorttitle = {Geezers, {Turbines}, {Fantasy} {Personas}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1640233.1640243},
	doi = {10.1145/1640233.1640243},
	abstract = {This paper describes how a project to challenge digital exclusion resulted in GeezerPower: an artwork that is both a statement about reusable technologies and about older people's continuing interest in the world of the future. We use the story of its production to illustrate and reflect on new methods for engaging people in decisions about the design of technology. And we explore how creative practice informed the design of an intervention workshop inspired by performance art and an exhibition of artists collaborating with older people. We conclude with some comments on marginalization, engagement and envisioning futures.},
	urldate = {2018-04-19},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Seventh} {ACM} {Conference} on {Creativity} and {Cognition}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Light, Ann and Simpson, Gini and Weaver, Lois and Healey, Patrick G.T.},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {design, collaboration, digital networks, intervention workshops, marginalization, performance art},
	pages = {39--48},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/F2LKS4G2/Light et al. - 2009 - Geezers, Turbines, Fantasy Personas Making the Ev.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{oleary_suddenly_2018,
	title = {“{Suddenly}, we got to become therapists for each other": {Designing} {Peer} {Support} {Chats} for {Mental} {Health}},
	abstract = {Talk therapy is a common, effective, and desirable form of mental health treatment. Yet, it is inaccessible to many people. Enabling peers to chat online using effective principles of talk therapy could help scale this form of mental health care. To understand how such chats could be designed, we conducted a two-week field experiment with 40 people experiencing mental illnesses comparing two types of online chats—chats guided by prompts, and unguided chats. Results show that anxiety was significantly reduced from pre-test to post-test. User feedback revealed that guided chats provided solutions to problems and new perspectives, and were perceived as “deep,” while unguided chats offered personal connection on shared experiences and were experienced as “smooth.” We contribute the design of an online guided chat tool and insights into the design of peer support chat systems that guide users to initiate, maintain, and reciprocate emotional support.},
	booktitle = {Proc {CHI}},
	author = {O'Leary, Katie and Schueller, Stephen M. and Wobbrock, Jacob O. and Pratt, Wanda},
	year = {2018}
}

@article{althoff_large-scale_2017,
	title = {Large-scale physical activity data reveal worldwide activity inequality},
	volume = {547},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature23018},
	journal = {Nature},
	author = {Althoff, Tim and Sosič, Rok and Hicks, Jennifer L. and King, Abby C. and Delp, Scott L. and Leskovec, Jure},
	month = jul,
	year = {2017},
	pages = {336}
}

@article{rohde_grounded_2017,
	title = {Grounded {Design} – a praxeological {IS} research perspective},
	volume = {32},
	issn = {0268-3962, 1466-4437},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/jit.2016.5},
	doi = {10.1057/jit.2016.5},
	abstract = {In this paper, we propose Grounded Design – a particular design research (DR) approach rooted in a practice-theoretical tradition. It assesses the quality of information technology (IT) design through evaluation of emerging changes in social practices, which result from the appropriation and use of IT artifacts. The paper starts with a systematic analysis of the reasons for persistent limitations of traditional information systems DR, specifically in coping with problems of contingency and self-referentiality. Following this critique, the principles of Grounded Design are presented. Grounded Design is applied in case studies where we reconstruct the social practices observed before and during the design and appropriation of innovative IT artifacts. We call these context-specific research endeavors ‘design case studies.’ In conducting these case studies, Grounded Design builds upon well-established research methods such as ethnographical field studies, participatory design and action research. To support the transferability of its situated findings, Grounded Design suggests documenting increasing numbers of design case studies to create an extended, comparative knowledge base. Comparing cases allows for the emergence of bottom-up concepts dealing with the design and appropriation of innovative IT artifacts in social practice.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2018-05-09},
	journal = {Journal of Information Technology},
	author = {Rohde, Markus and Brödner, Peter and Stevens, Gunnar and Betz, Matthias and Wulf, Volker},
	month = jun,
	year = {2017},
	pages = {163--179},
	file = {Rohde et al. - 2017 - Grounded Design – a praxeological IS research pers.pdf:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/2T9HQTT8/Rohde et al. - 2017 - Grounded Design – a praxeological IS research pers.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/T8U7V5YL/jit.2016.html:text/html}
}

@inproceedings{clawson_no_2015,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{UbiComp} '15},
	title = {No {Longer} {Wearing}: {Investigating} the {Abandonment} of {Personal} {Health}-tracking {Technologies} on {Craigslist}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-3574-4},
	shorttitle = {No {Longer} {Wearing}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2750858.2807554},
	doi = {10.1145/2750858.2807554},
	abstract = {Personal health-tracking technologies have become a part of mainstream culture. Their growing popularity and widespread adoption present an opportunity for the design of new interventions to improve wellness and health. However, there is an increasing concern that these technologies are failing to inspire long-term adoption. In order to understand why users abandon personal health-tracking technologies, we analyzed advertisements of secondary sales of such technologies on Craigslist. We conducted iterative inductive and deductive analyses of approximately 1600 advertisements of personal health-tracking technologies posted over the course of one month across the US. We identify health motivations and rationales for abandonment and present a set of design implications. We call for improved theories that help translate between existing theories designed to explain psychological effects of health behavior change and the technologies that help people make those changes.},
	urldate = {2018-07-06},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 {ACM} {International} {Joint} {Conference} on {Pervasive} and {Ubiquitous} {Computing}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Clawson, James and Pater, Jessica A. and Miller, Andrew D. and Mynatt, Elizabeth D. and Mamykina, Lena},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {self-monitoring, health-tracking, technology abandonment},
	pages = {647--658},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/DI6Q7BZM/Clawson et al. - 2015 - No Longer Wearing Investigating the Abandonment o.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{schroeder_supporting_2017,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CSCW} '17},
	title = {Supporting {Patient}-{Provider} {Collaboration} to {Identify} {Individual} {Triggers} {Using} {Food} and {Symptom} {Journals}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-4335-0},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2998181.2998276},
	doi = {10.1145/2998181.2998276},
	abstract = {Patient-generated data can allow patients and providers to collaboratively develop accurate diagnoses and actionable treatment plans. Unfortunately, patients and providers often lack effective support to make use of such data. We examine patient-provider collaboration to interpret patient-generated data. We focus on irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a chronic illness in which particular foods can exacerbate symptoms. IBS management often requires patient-provider collaboration using a patient's food and symptom journal to identify the patient's triggers. We contribute interactive visualizations to support exploration of such journals, as well as an examination of patient-provider collaboration in interpreting the journals. Drawing upon individual and collaborative interviews with patients and providers, we find that collaborative review helps improve data comprehension and build mutual trust. We also find a desire to use tools like our interactive visualizations within and beyond clinic appointments. We discuss these findings and present guidance for the design of future tools.},
	urldate = {2018-07-06},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2017 {ACM} {Conference} on {Computer} {Supported} {Cooperative} {Work} and {Social} {Computing}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Schroeder, Jessica and Hoffswell, Jane and Chung, Chia-Fang and Fogarty, James and Munson, Sean and Zia, Jasmine},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {self-tracking, patient-generated data, patient-provider collaboration, interactive visualization, symptom triggers},
	pages = {1726--1739},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/HAI5MKCR/Schroeder et al. - 2017 - Supporting Patient-Provider Collaboration to Ident.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{miller_stepstream:_2014,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CHI} '14},
	title = {{StepStream}: {A} {School}-based {Pervasive} {Social} {Fitness} {System} for {Everyday} {Adolescent} {Health}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-2473-1},
	shorttitle = {{StepStream}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2556288.2557190},
	doi = {10.1145/2556288.2557190},
	abstract = {Computer-supported fitness interventions for adolescents have the potential to improve adolescents' attitudes and perceptions about physical activity through peer influence and interpersonal accountability. Past research has explored the potential of interventions based on competition and social-comparison mechanisms. We present a new approach: school-based, pervasive social fitness systems. We describe one such system: StepStream, a pedometer-based microblog we designed and deployed for four weeks with 42 US middle school students. StepStream users improved their attitudes about fitness and increased their sense of social support for fitness. The least-active students also increased their daily activity. We show that our school-based social fitness approach performed comparably in attitude and behavior change to more competitive or direct-comparison systems. These results expand the strategies available computer-supported fitness interventions. Our school-based social fitness approach to everyday adolescent health shows the potential for social computing systems to positively influence offline health behaviors in real-world settings.},
	urldate = {2018-07-06},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Miller, Andrew D. and Mynatt, Elizabeth D.},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {youth, social computing, adolescents, deployments, fitness intervention, pervasive health},
	pages = {2823--2832},
	file = {ACM Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/N43P4PEQ/Miller and Mynatt - 2014 - StepStream A School-based Pervasive Social Fitnes.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{murnane_personal_nodate,
	title = {Personal {Informatics} in {Interpersonal} {Contexts}: {Towards} the {Design} of {Technology} that {Supports} the {Social} {Ecologies} of {Long}-{Term} {Mental} {Health} {Management}},
	journal = {Proc CSCW'18},
	author = {Murnane, Elizabeth L. and Walker, Tara and Tench, Beck and Voida, Stephen and Snyder, Jaime}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate
}

@article{snyder_visual_nodate,
	title = {Visual {Materiality} in {Representations} of {Biological} {Rhythms}},
	journal = {Science, Technology, and Human Values},
	author = {Snyder, Jaime and Murnane, Elizabeth L. and Matthews, Mark}
}

@techreport{snyder_participatory_2018,
	type = {White paper},
	title = {Participatory {Design} to {Support} {Serious} {Mental} {Illness}},
	institution = {Group Health Foundation: Lessons Learned from Community Engagement},
	author = {Snyder, Jaime},
	year = {2018}
}

@article{bietz_opportunities_2016,
	title = {Opportunities and challenges in the use of personal health data for health research},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {1067-5027},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article/23/e1/e42/2379811},
	doi = {10.1093/jamia/ocv118},
	abstract = {Abstract.  Objective: Understand barriers to the use of personal health data (PHD) in research from the perspective of three stakeholder groups: early adopter i},
	language = {en},
	number = {e1},
	urldate = {2018-07-11},
	journal = {Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association},
	author = {Bietz, Matthew J. and Bloss, Cinnamon S. and Calvert, Scout and Godino, Job G. and Gregory, Judith and Claffey, Michael P. and Sheehan, Jerry and Patrick, Kevin},
	month = apr,
	year = {2016},
	pages = {e42--e48},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/YFLAY7CP/2379811.html:text/html}
}

@article{cheung_privacy_2016,
	title = {Privacy {Attitudes} among {Early} {Adopters} of {Emerging} {Health} {Technologies}},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	url = {http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0166389},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0166389},
	abstract = {Introduction Advances in health technology such as genome sequencing and wearable sensors now allow for the collection of highly granular personal health data from individuals. It is unclear how people think about privacy in the context of these emerging health technologies. An open question is whether early adopters of these advances conceptualize privacy in different ways than non-early adopters. Purpose This study sought to understand privacy attitudes of early adopters of emerging health technologies. Methods Transcripts from in-depth, semi-structured interviews with early adopters of genome sequencing and health devices and apps were analyzed with a focus on participant attitudes and perceptions of privacy. Themes were extracted using inductive content analysis. Results Although interviewees were willing to share personal data to support scientific advancements, they still expressed concerns, as well as uncertainty about who has access to their data, and for what purpose. In short, they were not dismissive of privacy risks. Key privacy-related findings are organized into four themes as follows: first, personal data privacy; second, control over personal information; third, concerns about discrimination; and fourth, contributing personal data to science. Conclusion Early adopters of emerging health technologies appear to have more complex and nuanced conceptions of privacy than might be expected based on their adoption of personal health technologies and participation in open science. Early adopters also voiced uncertainty about the privacy implications of their decisions to use new technologies and share their data for research. Though not representative of the general public, studies of early adopters can provide important insights into evolving attitudes toward privacy in the context of emerging health technologies and personal health data research.},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2018-07-11},
	journal = {PLOS ONE},
	author = {Cheung, Cynthia and Bietz, Matthew J. and Patrick, Kevin and Bloss, Cinnamon S.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Data mining, Employment, Genetic testing, Genome sequencing, Health insurance, Human genomics, Open science, Social discrimination},
	pages = {e0166389},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/IRA83R3W/Cheung et al. - 2016 - Privacy Attitudes among Early Adopters of Emerging.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/jas1208/Zotero/storage/KL3PEDHE/article.html:text/html}
}


@article{baumer_interpretive_2018,
	title = {Interpretive {Impacts} of {Text} {Visualization}: {Mitigating} {Political} {Framing} {Effects}},
	volume = {25},
	issn = {1073-0516},
	shorttitle = {Interpretive {Impacts} of {Text} {Visualization}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3214353},
	doi = {10.1145/3214353},
	abstract = {Information visualizations are often evaluated as a tool in terms of their ability to support performance of a specific task. This article argues that value can be gained by instead evaluating visualizations from a communicative perspective. Specifically, it explores how text visualization can influence the impacts that framing has on the perception of political issues. Using data from a controlled laboratory study, the results presented here demonstrate that exposure to a text visualization can mitigate framing effects. Furthermore, it also shows a transfer effect, where participants who saw the visualization remained uninfluenced by framing in subsequent texts, even when the visualization was absent. These results carry implications for the methods used to evaluate information visualization systems, for understanding the cognitive and interpretive mechanisms by which framing effects occur, and for exploring the design space of interactive text visualization.},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2018-09-03TZ},
	journal = {ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact.},
	author = {Baumer, Eric P. S. and Snyder, Jaime and Gay, Geri K.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Text visualization, visualization design},
	pages = {20:1--20:26}
}

@article{beech_still_2018,
	chapter = {Asia Pacific},
	title = {‘{Still} {Can}’t {Believe} {It} {Worked}’: {The} {Story} of the {Thailand} {Cave} {Rescue}},
	issn = {0362-4331},
	shorttitle = {‘{Still} {Can}’t {Believe} {It} {Worked}’},
	url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/12/world/asia/thailand-cave-rescue-seals.html},
	abstract = {It took plastic cocoons and anti-anxiety pills, bravery and providence to save the soccer team. “So many things could have gone wrong,” said one official.},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2018-07-13TZ},
	journal = {The New York Times},
	author = {Beech, Hannah and Paddock, Richard C. and Suhartono, Muktita},
	month = jul,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Caves and Caverns, Defense and Military Forces, Diving and Divers, Rescues, Thailand, Tham Luang Nang Non Cave (Thailand), United States Defense and Military Forces}
}

@incollection{hoffmann_data_2017,
	title = {Data, {Technology}, and {Gender} : {Thinking} {About} (and {From}) {Trans} {Lives}},
	shorttitle = {Data, {Technology}, and {Gender}},
	url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/},
	abstract = {For scholars and students interested in topics of gender identity, data, and information technology, the current historical moment is a curious one. The},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2018-07-08TZ},
	booktitle = {Spaces for the {Future}},
	author = {Hoffmann, Anna Lauren},
	editor = {Pitt, Joseph C. and Shew, Ashley},
	month = aug,
	year = {2017},
	doi = {10.4324/9780203735657-1},
	pages = {3--13}
}

@incollection{wittkower_discrimination_2017,
	title = {Discrimination},
	url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/},
	abstract = {Langdon Winner’s famous article, “Do Artifacts Have Politics?” (1980), must be the first thing mentioned in any discussion of what philosophy of technology has},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2018-07-08TZ},
	booktitle = {Spaces for the {Future}},
	author = {Wittkower, D. E.},
	editor = {Pitt, Joseph C. and Shew, Ashley},
	month = aug,
	year = {2017},
	doi = {10.4324/9780203735657-2},
	pages = {14--28}
}

@article{brunton_vernacular_2011,
	title = {Vernacular resistance to data collection and analysis: {A} political theory of obfuscation},
	volume = {16},
	copyright = {Copyright (c)},
	issn = {13960466},
	shorttitle = {Vernacular resistance to data collection and analysis},
	url = {http://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/3493},
	doi = {10.5210/fm.v16i5.3493},
	abstract = {Computer-enabled data collection, aggregation, and mining dramatically change the nature of contemporary surveillance. Refusal is not a practical option, as data collection is an inherent condition of many essential societal transactions. We present one vernacular response to this regime of everyday surveillance, a tactic we call obfuscation. With a variety of possible motivations, actors engage in obfuscation by producing misleading, false, or ambiguous data with the intention of confusing an adversary or simply adding to the time or cost of separating bad data from good. Our paper develops a political theory of obfuscation, linking contemporary and historical cases to develop a descriptive account of obfuscation that is able to capture key commonalities in systems from radar chaff to BitTorrent.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2018-07-12TZ},
	journal = {First Monday},
	author = {Brunton, Finn and Nissenbaum, Helen},
	month = apr,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {data mining, obfuscation, popular resistance, privacy, profiling, surveillance}
}

@misc{noauthor_annotated_nodate,
	title = {Annotated {Bibliography} – {Health} {Data} {Exploration}},
	url = {http://hdexplore.calit2.net/annotatedbibliography/},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2018-07-12TZ}
}

@article{bockting_stigma_2013,
	title = {Stigma, {Mental} {Health}, and {Resilience} in an {Online} {Sample} of the {US} {Transgender} {Population}},
	volume = {103},
	issn = {0090-0036},
	url = {https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301241},
	doi = {10.2105/AJPH.2013.301241},
	abstract = {Objectives. We assessed the association between minority stress, mental health, and potential ameliorating factors in a large, community-based, geographically diverse sample of the US transgender population.Methods. In 2003, we recruited through the Internet a sample of 1093 male-to-female and female-to-male transgender persons, stratified by gender. Participants completed an online survey that included standardized measures of mental health. Guided by the minority stress model, we evaluated associations between stigma and mental health and tested whether indicators of resilience (family support, peer support, identity pride) moderated these associations.Results. Respondents had a high prevalence of clinical depression (44.1\%), anxiety (33.2\%), and somatization (27.5\%). Social stigma was positively associated with psychological distress. Peer support (from other transgender people) moderated this relationship. We found few differences by gender identity.Conclusions. Our findings support the minority stress model. Prevention needs to confront social structures, norms, and attitudes that produce minority stress for gender-variant people; enhance peer support; and improve access to mental health and social services that affirm transgender identity and promote resilience.},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2018-07-10TZ},
	journal = {American Journal of Public Health},
	author = {Bockting, Walter O. and Miner, Michael H. and Swinburne Romine, Rebecca E. and Hamilton, Autumn and Coleman, Eli},
	month = mar,
	year = {2013},
	pages = {943--951}
}

@article{haas_suicide_2010,
	title = {Suicide and {Suicide} {Risk} in {Lesbian}, {Gay}, {Bisexual}, and {Transgender} {Populations}: {Review} and {Recommendations}},
	volume = {58},
	issn = {0091-8369},
	shorttitle = {Suicide and {Suicide} {Risk} in {Lesbian}, {Gay}, {Bisexual}, and {Transgender} {Populations}},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00918369.2011.534038},
	doi = {10.1080/00918369.2011.534038},
	abstract = {Despite strong indications of elevated risk of suicidal behavior in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people, limited attention has been given to research, interventions or suicide prevention programs targeting these populations. This article is a culmination of a three-year effort by an expert panel to address the need for better understanding of suicidal behavior and suicide risk in sexual minority populations, and stimulate the development of needed prevention strategies, interventions and policy changes. This article summarizes existing research findings, and makes recommendations for addressing knowledge gaps and applying current knowledge to relevant areas of suicide prevention practice.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2018-07-10TZ},
	journal = {Journal of Homosexuality},
	author = {Haas, Ann P. and Eliason, Mickey and Mays, Vickie M. and Mathy, Robin M. and Cochran, Susan D.  PhD and D'Augelli, Anthony R. and Silverman, Morton M. and Fisher, Prudence W. and Hughes, Tonda and Rosario, Margaret and Russell, Stephen T. and Malley, Effie and Reed, Jerry and Litts, David A. and Haller, Ellen and Sell, Randall L. and Remafedi, Gary and Bradford, Judith and Beautrais, Annette L. and Brown, Gregory K. and Diamond, Gary M. and Friedman, Mark S. and Garofalo, Robert and Turner, Mason S. and Hollibaugh, Amber and Clayton, Paula J.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2010},
	pmid = {21213174},
	keywords = {LGBT, risk factors, suicide, suicide attempts, suicide prevention},
	pages = {10--51}
}

@misc{grugier_digital_2016,
	title = {The digital age of data art},
	url = {http://social.techcrunch.com/2016/05/08/the-digital-age-of-data-art/},
	abstract = {Many artists use as material for art the raw data produced by our societies, seeking innovative means of display or transforming it into a work of art. By..},
	urldate = {2017-02-18TZ},
	journal = {TechCrunch},
	author = {Grugier, Maxence},
	year = {2016}
}

@misc{urist_how_2015,
	title = {How {Data} {Became} a {New} {Medium} for {Artists}},
	url = {https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/05/the-rise-of-the-data-artist/392399/},
	urldate = {2018-04-25TZ},
	author = {Urist, Jacoba},
	year = {2015}
}

@misc{haridy_art_2017,
	title = {Art in the age of ones and zeros: {Turning} big data into art},
	url = {https://newatlas.com/art-ones-and-zeros-data-visualization/49926/},
	urldate = {2018-04-25TZ},
	author = {Haridy, Rich},
	year = {2017}
}

@book{spade_normal_2015,
	title = {Normal {Life}: {Administrative} {Violence}, {Critical} {Trans} {Politics}, and the {Limits} of {Law}},
	isbn = {978-0-8223-7479-4},
	shorttitle = {Normal {Life}},
	abstract = {Revised and Expanded EditionWait—what's wrong with rights? It is usually assumed that trans and gender nonconforming people should follow the civil rights and "equality" strategies of lesbian and gay rights organizations by agitating for legal reforms that would ostensibly guarantee nondiscrimination and equal protection under the law. This approach assumes that the best way to address the poverty and criminalization that plague trans populations is to gain legal recognition and inclusion in the state's institutions. But is this strategy effective? In Normal Life Dean Spade presents revelatory critiques of the legal equality framework for social change, and points to examples of transformative grassroots trans activism that is raising demands that go beyond traditional civil rights reforms. Spade explodes assumptions about what legal rights can do for marginalized populations, and describes transformative resistance processes and formations that address the root causes of harm and violence. In the new afterword to this revised and expanded edition, Spade notes the rapid mainstreaming of trans politics and finds that his predictions that gaining legal recognition will fail to benefit trans populations are coming to fruition. Spade examines recent efforts by the Obama administration and trans equality advocates to "pinkwash" state violence by articulating the US military and prison systems as sites for trans inclusion reforms. In the context of recent increased mainstream visibility of trans people and trans politics, Spade continues to advocate for the dismantling of systems of state violence that shorten the lives of trans people. Now more than ever, Normal Life is an urgent call for justice and trans liberation, and the radical transformations it will require.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Duke University Press},
	author = {Spade, Dean},
	month = jul,
	year = {2015},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: GYgwCgAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {Law / Gender \& the Law, Social Science / Gender Studies, Social Science / LGBT Studies / Gay Studies}
}

@incollection{wulf_practice-based_2015,
	series = {Computer {Supported} {Cooperative} {Work}},
	title = {Practice-{Based} {Computing}: {Empirically} {Grounded} {Conceptualizations} {Derived} from {Design} {Case} {Studies}},
	isbn = {978-1-4471-6719-8 978-1-4471-6720-4},
	shorttitle = {Practice-{Based} {Computing}},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4471-6720-4_7},
	abstract = {The introduction of IT has changed the way we live in many ways. Historically, it can even be argued that socially embedded applications of information technology challenge and change practices to an extent rarely seen before with any other type of technological artifacts. If these IT artifacts have strong and recurrent impacts on people’s lives, we need to reconsider design practice artifacts which allow for anticipating use practices and bring together inspirational creativity with evaluative methods.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2018-07-09TZ},
	booktitle = {Designing {Socially} {Embedded} {Technologies} in the {Real}-{World}},
	publisher = {Springer, London},
	author = {Wulf, Volker and Müller, Claudia and Pipek, Volkmar and Randall, David and Rohde, Markus and Stevens, Gunnar},
	year = {2015},
	doi = {10.1007/978-1-4471-6720-4_7},
	pages = {111--150}
}

@inproceedings{simm_prototyping_2014,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{DIS} '14},
	title = {Prototyping '{Clasp}': {Implications} for {Designing} {Digital} {Technology} for and with {Adults} with {Autism}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-2902-6},
	shorttitle = {Prototyping '{Clasp}'},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2598510.2600880},
	doi = {10.1145/2598510.2600880},
	abstract = {This paper presents Clasp, a novel tactile anxiety management, communication and peer support tool developed with, by and for adults diagnosed with High Functioning Autism (HFA). Clasp connects a tactile anxiety coping device to a smartphone, which records and communicates anxiety levels for self-feedback and reflection. By adopting an iterative prototyping approach, we gained a deep insight into anxiety experienced by adults with HFA and evaluated the role of digital technology in its management. The paper describes our development approach, which we argue is unique to this multidisciplinary and multiorganizational design context involving hard-to-reach and vulnerable groups. Finally, we reflect on lessons learned from this process and share a set of design implications for the future development of digital tools that, like Clasp, are specifically designed with, by and for adults with HFA.},
	urldate = {2018-07-09TZ},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 {Conference} on {Designing} {Interactive} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Simm, Will and Ferrario, Maria Angela and Gradinar, Adrian and Whittle, Jon},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {anxiety, autism, communication, haptic, social networks},
	pages = {345--354}
}

@book{eubanks_automating_2018,
	title = {Automating {Inequality}: {How} {High}-{Tech} {Tools} {Profile}, {Police}, and {Punish} the {Poor}},
	isbn = {978-1-4668-8596-7},
	shorttitle = {Automating {Inequality}},
	abstract = {The New York Times Book Review: "Riveting."Naomi Klein: "This book is downright scary."Ethan Zuckerman, MIT: "Should be required reading."Dorothy Roberts, author of Killing the Black Body: "A must-read."Astra Taylor, author of The People's Platform: "The single most important book about technology you will read this year."Cory Doctorow: "Indispensable."A powerful investigative look at data-based discrimination—and how technology affects civil and human rights and economic equity The State of Indiana denies one million applications for healthcare, foodstamps and cash benefits in three years—because a new computer system interprets any mistake as “failure to cooperate.” In Los Angeles, an algorithm calculates the comparative vulnerability of tens of thousands of homeless people in order to prioritize them for an inadequate pool of housing resources. In Pittsburgh, a child welfare agency uses a statistical model to try to predict which children might be future victims of abuse or neglect.Since the dawn of the digital age, decision-making in finance, employment, politics, health and human services has undergone revolutionary change. Today, automated systems—rather than humans—control which neighborhoods get policed, which families attain needed resources, and who is investigated for fraud. While we all live under this new regime of data, the most invasive and punitive systems are aimed at the poor.In Automating Inequality, Virginia Eubanks systematically investigates the impacts of data mining, policy algorithms, and predictive risk models on poor and working-class people in America. The book is full of heart-wrenching and eye-opening stories, from a woman in Indiana whose benefits are literally cut off as she lays dying to a family in Pennsylvania in daily fear of losing their daughter because they fit a certain statistical profile.The U.S. has always used its most cutting-edge science and technology to contain, investigate, discipline and punish the destitute. Like the county poorhouse and scientific charity before them, digital tracking and automated decision-making hide poverty from the middle-class public and give the nation the ethical distance it needs to make inhumane choices: which families get food and which starve, who has housing and who remains homeless, and which families are broken up by the state. In the process, they weaken democracy and betray our most cherished national values.This deeply researched and passionate book could not be more timely.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
	author = {Eubanks, Virginia},
	month = jan,
	year = {2018},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: pn4pDwAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {Computers / Social Aspects / General, Political Science / Public Policy / Social Services \& Welfare, Social Science / Poverty \& Homelessness, Social Science / Social Classes \& Economic Disparity}
}

@article{snyder_information_2009,
	title = {Information studios: {Integrating} arts-based learning into the education of information professionals},
	volume = {60},
	copyright = {© 2009 ASIS\&T},
	issn = {1532-2890},
	shorttitle = {Information studios},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/asi.21138},
	doi = {10.1002/asi.21138},
	abstract = {Successful professionals in technical disciplines require abilities beyond technical competence—to interpret complex and ambiguous situations, interact with experts from other specialties and disciplines, and constructively evaluate their own work and the work of others. In this article, we argue that experiences and interactions with the arts should play an important role in the education of a specific group of technical workers—information professionals—and that such interactions provide a useful and necessary complement to the more familiar rational, scientific model that currently informs technical professional education. We discuss the principles inherent in an arts-based approach to learning and show how the work done by information professionals is similar to the work done by creative and performing artists as well as those in the design professions. Finally, we describe three examples of complementary learning opportunities built on arts-based practices.},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2018-07-08TZ},
	journal = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology},
	author = {Snyder, Jaime and Heckman, Robert and Scialdone, Michael J.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {1923--1932}
}

@misc{uw_data_science_masters_program_courses_2018,
	title = {Courses \& {Curriculum}},
	url = {https://www.datasciencemasters.uw.edu/program-details/courses-curriculum/},
	urldate = {2018-06-22TZ},
	author = {UW Data Science Master's Program},
	year = {2018}
}

@inproceedings{aragon_developing_2016,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CSCW} '16 {Companion}},
	title = {Developing a {Research} {Agenda} for {Human}-{Centered} {Data} {Science}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-3950-6},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2818052.2855518},
	doi = {10.1145/2818052.2855518},
	abstract = {Loading...},
	urldate = {2018-07-08TZ},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th {ACM} {Conference} on {Computer} {Supported} {Cooperative} {Work} and {Social} {Computing} {Companion}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Aragon, Cecilia and Hutto, Clayton and Echenique, Andy and Fiore-Gartland, Brittany and Huang, Yun and Kim, Jinyoung and Neff, Gina and Xing, Wanli and Bayer, Joseph},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Data Science, Human-Centered Data Science, Human-Centered Design, Research Methods, Social Media},
	pages = {529--535}
}

@inproceedings{burkhard_learning_2004,
	title = {Learning from {Architects}: {The} {Difference} between {Knowledge} {Visualization} and {Information} {Visualization}},
	isbn = {978-0-7695-2177-0},
	shorttitle = {Learning from {Architects}},
	url = {doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/IV.2004.1320194},
	doi = {10.1109/IV.2004.1320194},
	abstract = {This paper focuses on an aspect which has been  neglected, but which is decisive: The transfer of  knowledge to different stakeholders; especially the  transfer of insights derived from information  visualization tools. In knowledge management the  transfer of knowledge is a core process, which can be  improved by using our innate abilities to process visual  representations. The potential of visualizations are  manifold. But business managers miss a holistic  framework on the use of visualization methods for  information exploration and communication tasks. This  paper analyzes how architects use visualizations to  amplify cognition and to transfer knowledge. It  introduces a mediating framework that brings together  isolated research directions and defines the new  research focus knowledge visualization. Knowledge  visualization examines the use of visualizations for the  transfer of knowledge between at least two peoples. We  found that the new focus is decisive and has implications  for researchers in information visualization and  knowledge management.},
	urldate = {2018-07-08TZ},
	booktitle = {Proceedings. {Eighth} {International} {Conference} on {Information} {Visualisation}, 2004. {IV} 2004.({IV})},
	author = {Burkhard, R. A.},
	year = {2004},
	keywords = {information visualization, knowledge management, knowledge transfer, knowledge visualization},
	pages = {519--524}
}

@inproceedings{moere_beyond_2008,
	title = {Beyond the {Tyranny} of the {Pixel}: {Exploring} the {Physicality} of {Information} {Visualization}},
	shorttitle = {Beyond the {Tyranny} of the {Pixel}},
	doi = {10.1109/IV.2008.84},
	abstract = {This paper consists of a review of contemporary methods that map and materialize abstract data as physical artifacts. With computing technology and the access of information influencing every aspect of our everyday lives, one can question the current habit of information displays to dasiasimulatepsila real world metaphors, and whether information could instead be conveyed by approximating the analogue and tangible characteristics of our daily experiences. This paper introduces five different degrees of dasiadata physicalitypsila, which differ in the level of abstraction of how data is mapped and perceived by human senses: ambient display, pixel sculptures, object augmentation, data sculptures and alternative modality. This categorization demonstrates the potential of information visualization as a communication medium in its own right, which proliferates beyond the ubiquitous pixel-based, light-emitting surfaces of today.},
	booktitle = {2008 12th {International} {Conference} {Information} {Visualisation}},
	author = {Moere, A. V.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Computational modeling, Computer architecture, Computer displays, Data visualization, Face, Humans, Optical reflection, Pervasive computing, Productivity, Shape, abstract data, ambient display, data sculpture, data sculptures, data visualisation, info-aesthetics, information access, information displays, information visualization, multi-modal visualization, object augmentation, physical artifacts, pixel sculpture, pixel sculptures},
	pages = {469--474}
}

@inproceedings{zhao_embodiment_2008,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{DIMEA} '08},
	title = {Embodiment in {Data} {Sculpture}: {A} {Model} of the {Physical} {Visualization} of {Information}},
	isbn = {978-1-60558-248-1},
	shorttitle = {Embodiment in {Data} {Sculpture}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1413634.1413696},
	doi = {10.1145/1413634.1413696},
	abstract = {Information is becoming pervasive in the contemporary society, and is increasingly saturating the visual senses and the cognitive efforts of the lay masses. As our attention for visual impulses and cognitive effort has become more competitive, new approaches are being pursued to convey information to people in memorable and intuitive ways. With human's inherent proficiency in comprehending the physical affordances present in the real world, some researchers and designers are investigating how meaningful insights can be conveyed by way of "sculpting" data. This paper proposes a domain model to establish the concept of data sculpture as a data-based physical artifact, possessing both artistic and functional qualities, that aims to augment a nearby audience's understanding of data insights and any socially relevant issues that underlie it. This paper also proposes a model of embodiment to capture and analyze the wide and multi-layered spectrum of existing data sculptures. In this model, the introduced concepts of metaphorical distances are used as a means to measure embodiment in data sculpture. The models provide groundwork for useful design principles for effective information communication of socially relevant, data-driven insights to a large, lay audience using data sculpture.},
	urldate = {2018-07-08TZ},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd {International} {Conference} on {Digital} {Interactive} {Media} in {Entertainment} and {Arts}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Zhao, Jack and Moere, Andrew Vande},
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {data sculpture, embodiment, information visualization, tangible representation},
	pages = {343--350}
}

@book{manovich_language_2001,
	title = {The {Language} of {New} {Media}},
	isbn = {978-0-262-63255-3},
	abstract = {A stimulating, eclectic accountof new media that finds its origins in old media, particularly the cinema. In this book Lev Manovich offers the first systematic and rigorous theory of new media. He places new media within the histories of visual and media cultures of the last few centuries. He discusses new media's reliance on conventions of old media, such as the rectangular frame and mobile camera, and shows how new media works create the illusion of reality, address the viewer, and represent space. He also analyzes categories and forms unique to new media, such as interface and database. Manovich uses concepts from film theory, art history, literary theory, and computer science and also develops new theoretical constructs, such as cultural interface, spatial montage, and cinegratography. The theory and history of cinema play a particularly important role in the book. Among other topics, Manovich discusses parallels between the histories of cinema and of new media, digital cinema, screen and montage in cinema and in new media, and historical ties between avant-garde film and new media.},
	language = {de},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {Manovich, Lev},
	year = {2001},
	keywords = {Art / Criticism \& Theory, Art / History / General, Performing Arts / Film \& Video / History \& Criticism, Performing Arts / Film / History \& Criticism, Social Science / Media Studies}
}

@inproceedings{zolyomi_lets_2017,
	series = {Lecture {Notes} in {Computer} {Science}},
	title = {Let’s {Play} ({While} {Far} {Away})! {Using} {Technology} to {Mediate} {Remote} {Playdates} for {Children} with {Autism}},
	isbn = {978-3-319-58639-7 978-3-319-58640-3},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-58640-3_30},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-58640-3_30},
	abstract = {Play is an essential social, emotional, and intellectual developmental activity for children, including those with autism. Parents, educators, and therapists of autistic children strive to create opportunities for children to engage in mutual play with peers. Among other benefits, play enables children to develop the ability to see the world through someone else’s eyes, a process described by the “Theory of Mind” (ToM), a concept formulated by developmental psychologists. This awareness of another’s perspective has been identified as particularly challenging for people with autism. To examine the potential for technology to support play and ToM skills, we interviewed parents of children with autism about their current play practices. We found that parents struggle to implement in-person playdates due to the challenges of finding appropriate nearby peers and busy schedules filled with medical and therapy appointments. To explore alternatives to in-person playdates, we conducted an exploratory study in which pairs of autistic and neurotypical children interacted via two remote technologies: Microsoft Skype and Microsoft IllumiShare, a shared surface system. Our interaction analysis revealed that, through embodied interaction with real and virtual objects, the children engaged in mutual and parallel play. However, at times, the constraints of the technology impeded joint attention and perspective-taking. We contribute empirical findings based on interaction analysis of neurodiverse playmates playing remotely with tangible objects in a shared surface environment. We recommend design considerations for remote technologies to support mutual play and ToM skills.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2018-07-08TZ},
	booktitle = {Design, {User} {Experience}, and {Usability}: {Understanding} {Users} and {Contexts}},
	publisher = {Springer, Cham},
	author = {Zolyomi, Annuska and Bharadwaj, Ankitha and Snyder, Jaime},
	month = jul,
	year = {2017},
	pages = {415--432}
}

@article{zolyomi_mining_2017,
	title = {Mining for {Social} {Skills}: {Minecraft} in {Home} and {Therapy} for {Neurodiverse} {Youth}},
	shorttitle = {Mining for {Social} {Skills}},
	url = {http://aisel.aisnet.org/hicss-50/hc/it_adoption_in_healthcare/7},
	journal = {Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 2017 (HICSS-50)},
	author = {Zolyomi, Annuska and Schmalz, Marc},
	month = jan,
	year = {2017}
}

@inproceedings{zolyomi_value_2017,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{ASSETS} '17},
	title = {Value {Sensitive} {Design} for {Neurodiverse} {Teams} in {Higher} {Education}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-4926-0},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3132525.3134787},
	doi = {10.1145/3132525.3134787},
	abstract = {In a neurodiverse team, such as one comprised of students with autism and neurotypical students, social interaction and cognitive styles differ. We used a Value-Sensitive Design (VSD) approach to explore the role of technology in supporting the diverse values of neurodiverse teams. We conducted interviews with higher education disability services staff, followed by interviews with students with autism. We analyzed the students' values using the Q-Methodology. We found that key values of students with autism are: freedom from stigma, individual comfort, social comfort, social connection, and team cohesion. Through a VSD technical investigation, we found that current collaboration and affective technologies focus on supporting social connection and team cohesion. However, these technologies tend to not enable tailoring the user experience for the individual comfort that can benefit autistic users.},
	urldate = {2018-07-08TZ},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th {International} {ACM} {SIGACCESS} {Conference} on {Computers} and {Accessibility}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Zolyomi, Annuska and Ross, Anne Spencer and Bhattacharya, Arpita and Milne, Lauren and Munson, Sean},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {autism, collaboration, neurodiversity, value-sensitive design},
	pages = {353--354}
}

@incollection{schroeder_visualization_2005,
	title = {The {Visualization} {Toolkit}},
	isbn = {978-0-12-387582-2},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780123875822500320},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2018-07-08TZ},
	booktitle = {Visualization {Handbook}},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	author = {Schroeder, William J. and Martin, Kenneth M.},
	year = {2005},
	doi = {10.1016/B978-012387582-2/50032-0},
	pages = {593--614}
}

@misc{vallor_robots_2017,
	title = {Robots {With} {Guns}},
	url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/},
	abstract = {The development and use of armed robots for military and law enforcement purposes is one of the most ethically contentious and politically challenging issues of},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2018-07-08TZ},
	journal = {Spaces for the Future},
	author = {Vallor, Shannon},
	month = aug,
	year = {2017},
	doi = {10.4324/9780203735657-7}
}

@article{rohde_grounded_2017,
	title = {Grounded {Design} – a praxeological {IS} research perspective},
	volume = {32},
	issn = {0268-3962, 1466-4437},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/jit.2016.5},
	doi = {10.1057/jit.2016.5},
	abstract = {In this paper, we propose Grounded Design – a particular design research (DR) approach rooted in a practice-theoretical tradition. It assesses the quality of information technology (IT) design through evaluation of emerging changes in social practices, which result from the appropriation and use of IT artifacts. The paper starts with a systematic analysis of the reasons for persistent limitations of traditional information systems DR, specifically in coping with problems of contingency and self-referentiality. Following this critique, the principles of Grounded Design are presented. Grounded Design is applied in case studies where we reconstruct the social practices observed before and during the design and appropriation of innovative IT artifacts. We call these context-specific research endeavors ‘design case studies.’ In conducting these case studies, Grounded Design builds upon well-established research methods such as ethnographical field studies, participatory design and action research. To support the transferability of its situated findings, Grounded Design suggests documenting increasing numbers of design case studies to create an extended, comparative knowledge base. Comparing cases allows for the emergence of bottom-up concepts dealing with the design and appropriation of innovative IT artifacts in social practice.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2018-07-08TZ},
	journal = {Journal of Information Technology},
	author = {Rohde, Markus and Brödner, Peter and Stevens, Gunnar and Betz, Matthias and Wulf, Volker},
	month = jun,
	year = {2017},
	pages = {163--179}
}

@misc{fussell_why_2017,
	title = {Why {Can}'t {This} {Soap} {Dispenser} {Identify} {Dark} {Skin}?},
	url = {https://gizmodo.com/why-cant-this-soap-dispenser-identify-dark-skin-1797931773},
	abstract = {On Wednesday, a Facebook employee in Nigeriashared footage of a minor inconvenience that he says speaks to tech’s larger diversity problem. In the video, a white man and a dark-skinned black man both try to get soap from a soap dispenser. The soap dispenses for the white man, but not the darker skinned man. After a bit of laughter, a person can be overheard chucking, “too black!”},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2018-07-02TZ},
	journal = {Gizmodo},
	author = {Fussell, Sidney},
	year = {2017}
}

@misc{noauthor_visinpractice_2018,
	title = {{VisInPractice}},
	url = {http://www.visinpractice.rwth-aachen.de/program.html},
	urldate = {2018-07-07TZ},
	year = {2018}
}

@misc{diehl_visguides:_2018,
	title = {{VisGuides}: 2nd {Workshop} on the {Creation}, {Curation}, {Critique} and {Conditioning} of {Principles} and {Guidelines} in {Visualization}},
	url = {http://aviz.fr/~bbach/visguides/},
	urldate = {2018-07-07TZ},
	author = {Diehl, Alexandra and Bach, Benjamin and Rahman, Alfie Abdul},
	year = {2018}
}

@book{tufte_beautiful_2006,
	address = {Cheshire, CT},
	title = {Beautiful {Evidence}},
	publisher = {Graphics Press},
	author = {Tufte, Edward R.},
	year = {2006}
}

@misc{meeks_data_2018,
	title = {Data {Visualization}, {Fast} and {Slow}},
	url = {https://medium.com/@Elijah_Meeks/data-visualization-fast-and-slow-d2653d4850b0},
	abstract = {There are dozens of books and workshops and online tutorials teaching you how to make good data visualization. But what is good data…},
	urldate = {2018-07-07TZ},
	journal = {Elijah Meeks},
	author = {Meeks, Elijah},
	month = may,
	year = {2018}
}

@misc{rodenbeck_what_2018,
	title = {What is data visualization for?},
	url = {https://hi.stamen.com/what-is-data-visualization-for-83c3a736d568},
	abstract = {“The purpose of visualization is insight, not pictures.” — Manuel Lima, quoting computer scientist Ben Schneiderman},
	urldate = {2018-07-07TZ},
	journal = {Hi.Stamen},
	author = {Rodenbeck, Eric},
	month = may,
	year = {2018}
}

@misc{noauthor_kidney_nodate,
	title = {Kidney {Disease} {Improving} {Global} {Outcomes} ({KDIGO})},
	url = {https://www.theisn.org/kidney-disease-improving-global-outcomes-kdigo},
	urldate = {2018-06-26TZ}
}

@article{fraser_chronic_2015,
	title = {Chronic peritoneal dialysis in children},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {1178-7058},
	url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4603717/},
	doi = {10.2147/IJNRD.S82419},
	abstract = {The incidence of end-stage renal disease in children is increasing. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is the modality of choice in many European countries and is increasingly applied worldwide. PD enables children of all ages to be successfully treated while awaiting the ultimate goal of renal transplantation. The advantages of PD over other forms of renal replacement therapy are numerous, in particular the potential for the child to lead a relatively normal life. Indications for commencing PD, the rationale, preparation of family, technical aspects, and management of complications are discussed.},
	urldate = {2018-06-22TZ},
	journal = {International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease},
	author = {Fraser, Nia and Hussain, Farida K and Connell, Roy and Shenoy, Manoj U},
	month = oct,
	year = {2015},
	pmid = {26504404},
	pmcid = {PMC4603717},
	pages = {125--137}
}

@misc{noauthor_when_nodate,
	title = {When {Your} {Child} {Has} a {Chronic} {Kidney} {Disease}},
	url = {https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/chronic-kidney-disease.html?ref=search&WT.ac=msh-p-dtop-en-search-clk},
	urldate = {2018-06-22TZ}
}

@misc{noauthor_kidney_nodate-1,
	title = {Kidney disease and dialysis information - {DaVita}},
	url = {https://www.davita.com/},
	urldate = {2018-06-22TZ}
}

@misc{noauthor_adding_2018,
	title = {Adding third-sex option on birth certificates is a start},
	url = {https://www.seattletimes.com/opinion/adding-third-sex-option-on-birth-certificates-is-a-start/},
	abstract = {As many as 2 percent of people are born with a combination of sex characteristics that are neither exclusively male nor female.},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2018-06-13TZ},
	journal = {The Seattle Times},
	month = feb,
	year = {2018}
}

@article{picard_future_2009,
	title = {Future {Affective} {Technology} for {Autism} and {Emotion} {Communication}},
	volume = {364},
	issn = {0962-8436},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/40538151},
	abstract = {[People on the autism spectrum often experience states of emotional or cognitive overload that pose challenges to their interests in learning and communicating. Measurements taken from home and school environments show that extreme overload experienced internally, measured as autonomie nervous system (ANS) activation, may not be visible externally: a person can have a resting heart rate twice the level of non-autistic peers, while outwardly appearing calm and relaxed. The chasm between what is happening on the inside and what is seen on the outside, coupled with challenges in speaking and being pushed to perform, is a recipe for a meltdown that may seem to come Out of the blue', but in fact may have been steadily building. Because ANS activation both influences and is influenced by efforts to process sensory information, interact socially, initiate motor activity, produce meaningful speech and more, deciphering the dynamics of ANS states is important for understanding and helping people on the autism spectrum. This paper highlights advances in technology that can comfortably sense and communicate ANS arousal in daily life, allowing new kinds of investigations to inform the science of autism while also providing personalized feedback to help individuals who participate in the research.]},
	number = {1535},
	urldate = {2018-06-13TZ},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences},
	author = {Picard, Rosalind W.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {3575--3584}
}

@inproceedings{zolyomi_values_2018,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CHI} '18},
	title = {Values, {Identity}, and {Social} {Translucence}: {Neurodiverse} {Student} {Teams} in {Higher} {Education}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-5620-6},
	shorttitle = {Values, {Identity}, and {Social} {Translucence}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3173574.3174073},
	doi = {10.1145/3173574.3174073},
	abstract = {Loading...},
	urldate = {2018-06-13TZ},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 {CHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Zolyomi, Annuska and Ross, Anne Spencer and Bhattacharya, Arpita and Milne, Lauren and Munson, Sean A.},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {autism, collaboration, neurodiversity, value-sensitive design},
	pages = {499:1--499:13}
}

@inproceedings{zolyomi_value_2017-1,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{ASSETS} '17},
	title = {Value {Sensitive} {Design} for {Neurodiverse} {Teams} in {Higher} {Education}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-4926-0},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3132525.3134787},
	doi = {10.1145/3132525.3134787},
	abstract = {In a neurodiverse team, such as one comprised of students with autism and neurotypical students, social interaction and cognitive styles differ. We used a Value-Sensitive Design (VSD) approach to explore the role of technology in supporting the diverse values of neurodiverse teams. We conducted interviews with higher education disability services staff, followed by interviews with students with autism. We analyzed the students' values using the Q-Methodology. We found that key values of students with autism are: freedom from stigma, individual comfort, social comfort, social connection, and team cohesion. Through a VSD technical investigation, we found that current collaboration and affective technologies focus on supporting social connection and team cohesion. However, these technologies tend to not enable tailoring the user experience for the individual comfort that can benefit autistic users.},
	urldate = {2018-06-13TZ},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th {International} {ACM} {SIGACCESS} {Conference} on {Computers} and {Accessibility}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Zolyomi, Annuska and Ross, Anne Spencer and Bhattacharya, Arpita and Milne, Lauren and Munson, Sean},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {autism, collaboration, neurodiversity, value-sensitive design},
	pages = {353--354}
}

@article{kelleher_minority_2009,
	title = {Minority stress and health: {Implications} for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning ({LGBTQ}) young people},
	volume = {22},
	issn = {0951-5070},
	shorttitle = {Minority stress and health},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070903334995},
	doi = {10.1080/09515070903334995},
	abstract = {Historically, the pathologization of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) orientations shaped research and professional practice, while the impact of stigma was not considered. Within a minority stress conceptualization however, stigma-related prejudice and discrimination experienced by LGBTQ people constitute chronically stressful events that can lead to negative health outcomes. Minority stress has been linked to psychological distress among gay men and lesbians and may contribute to elevated rates of distress frequently observed among LGBTQ youth. This study explored the impact of minority stress on psychological distress among LGBTQ youth in Ireland. Measures assessing three components of minority stress (sexual identity distress, stigma consciousness, and heterosexist experiences) were administered online to LGBTQ youth aged 16–24 years (N = 301). Each minority stressor had a significant independent association with distress. Stepwise regression analyses identified the linear combination of minority stressors as significantly predictive of distress [F(3,201) = 30.80, p ≤ 0.001]. Results suggest that the oppressive social environment created through sexual/transgender identity-related stigma negatively impacts on the well-being of LGBTQ youth. These findings have implications for health professionals and policy makers interested in the concerns of LGBTQ youth experiencing difficulties related to minority status and will facilitate the development and tailoring of interventions aimed at reaching those most at risk.},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2018-06-13TZ},
	journal = {Counselling Psychology Quarterly},
	author = {Kelleher, Cathy},
	month = dec,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {bisexual, gay, lesbian, minority stress, psychological distress, transgender youth},
	pages = {373--379}
}

@inproceedings{kaziunas_caring_2017,
	title = {Caring through {Data}: {Attending} to the {Social} and {Emotional} {Experiences} of {Health} {Datafication}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-4335-0},
	shorttitle = {Caring through {Data}},
	url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2998181.2998303},
	doi = {10.1145/2998181.2998303},
	abstract = {Designing systems to support the social context of personal data is a topic of importance in CSCW, particularly in the area of health and wellness. The relational complexities and psychological consequences of living with health data, however, are still emerging. Drawing on a 12+ month ethnography and corroborating survey data, we detail the experiences of parents using Nightscout—an open source, DIY system for remotely monitoring blood glucose data—with their children who have type one diabetes. Managing diabetes with Nightscout is a deeply relational and (at times) contested activity for parent-caregivers, whose practices reveal the tensions and vulnerabilities of caregiving work enacted through data. As engagement with personal data becomes an increasingly powerful way people experience life, our findings call for alternative data narratives that reflect a multiplicity of emotional concerns and social arrangements. We propose the analytic lens of caring-through-data as a way forward.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2018-06-12TZ},
	publisher = {ACM Press},
	author = {Kaziunas, Elizabeth and Ackerman, Mark S. and Lindtner, Silvia and Lee, Joyce M.},
	year = {2017},
	pages = {2260--2272}
}

@article{kaziunas_lived_2018,
	title = {Lived {Data}: {Tinkering} {With} {Bodies}, {Code}, and {Care} {Work}},
	volume = {33},
	issn = {0737-0024},
	shorttitle = {Lived {Data}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/07370024.2017.1307749},
	doi = {10.1080/07370024.2017.1307749},
	abstract = {Human–computer interaction research on personal informatics in health care has focused on systems that aim to support patient empowerment and enable better health outcomes with data monitoring and tracking. Through examining the lived experience of personal data used to manage chronic illness, we show how such technology design is also the site of radical dependencies, collaborative care arrangements, and wider sociopolitical concerns tied to new forms of technical labor and shifts in medical expertise. Drawing from ethnographic research with open source, do-it-yourself collectives engaged in opening up corporate-controlled type 1 diabetes devices and data, we propose the analytical lens of lived data. Lived data emphasize data as an integral way of living, enacted through a multiplicity of things, relations, and practices, from bodies and needles, social media support groups, and legal processes to writing code, making visualizations, and hacking devices. Building on critical and feminist scholarship of human–machine relations, we articulate the work that goes into producing and living personal data, the physical and emotional costs of data tracking, and the consequences of do-it-yourself as a form of individual empowerment in health and wellness.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2018-06-12TZ},
	journal = {Human–Computer Interaction},
	author = {Kaziunas, Elizabeth and Lindtner, Silvia and Ackerman, Mark S. and Lee, Joyce M.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2018},
	pages = {49--92}
}

@article{bietz_opportunities_2016,
	title = {Opportunities and challenges in the use of personal health data for health research},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {1067-5027, 1527-974X},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/jamia/ocv118},
	doi = {10.1093/jamia/ocv118},
	abstract = {Objective: Understand barriers to the use of personal health data (PHD) in research from the perspective of three stakeholder groups: early adopter individuals who track data about their health, researchers who may use PHD as part of their research, and companies that market self-tracking devices, apps or services, and aggregate and manage the data that are generated. Materials and Methods: A targeted convenience sample of 465 individuals and 134 researchers completed an extensive online survey. Thirty-five hourlong semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with a subset of 11 individuals and 9 researchers, as well as 15 company/key informants.
Results: Challenges to the use of PHD for research were identified in six areas: data ownership; data access for research; privacy; informed consent and ethics; research methods and data quality; and the unpredictable nature of the rapidly evolving ecosystem of devices, apps, and other services that leave “digital footprints.” Individuals reported willingness to anonymously share PHD if it would be used to advance research for the good of the public. Researchers were enthusiastic about using PHD for research, but noted barriers related to intellectual property, licensing, and the need for legal agreements with companies. Companies were interested in research but stressed that their first priority was maintaining customer relationships.
Conclusion: Although challenges exist in leveraging PHD for research, there are many opportunities for stakeholder engagement, and experimentation with these data is already taking place. These early examples foreshadow a much larger set of activities with the potential to positively transform how health research is conducted.},
	language = {en},
	number = {e1},
	urldate = {2018-06-12TZ},
	journal = {Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association},
	author = {Bietz, Matthew J and Bloss, Cinnamon S and Calvert, Scout and Godino, Job G and Gregory, Judith and Claffey, Michael P and Sheehan, Jerry and Patrick, Kevin},
	month = apr,
	year = {2016},
	pages = {e42--e48}
}

@inproceedings{wulf_engaging_2011,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CSCW} '11},
	title = {Engaging with {Practices}: {Design} {Case} {Studies} {As} a {Research} {Framework} in {CSCW}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-0556-3},
	shorttitle = {Engaging with {Practices}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1958824.1958902},
	doi = {10.1145/1958824.1958902},
	abstract = {Information and communications technology (ICT) pervades most aspects of our lives and changes everyday's practices in work and leisure time. When designing innovative ICTs, we need to engage with given practices, institutional arrangements, and technological infrastructures. We describe the research framework used at the University of Siegen. It is based on a collection of design case studies in particular fields of practice and identifies cross-cutting issues to compare and aggregate insights between these cases. To illustrate this framework, we describe our research activities and discuss three themes which became important in different design case studies.},
	urldate = {2018-06-11TZ},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} 2011 {Conference} on {Computer} {Supported} {Cooperative} {Work}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Wulf, Volker and Rohde, Markus and Pipek, Volkmar and Stevens, Gunnar},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {CSCW, end user development, practice theory, research methodology},
	pages = {505--512}
}

@misc{noauthor_stan_2018,
	title = {Stan {Vanderbeek}},
	copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License},
	url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stan_Vanderbeek&oldid=843415386},
	abstract = {Stan VanDerBeek (January 6, 1927 – September 19, 1984) was an American experimental filmmaker.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2018-05-29TZ},
	journal = {Wikipedia},
	month = may,
	year = {2018},
	note = {Page Version ID: 843415386}
}

@misc{noauthor_ether_nodate,
	title = {Ether {Ship} {Synchrotronic} {Music}},
	url = {http://earthportals.com/cosmicjorny.html},
	urldate = {2018-05-29TZ}
}

@article{spiegel_alternative_nodate,
	title = {An {Alternative} to a {Standard} {Taxonomy} for {Electronic} and {Computer} {Instruments}},
	language = {en},
	author = {Spiegel, Laurie},
	pages = {2}
}
@article{spiegel_graphical_1998,
	title = {Graphical {GROOVE}: memorial for the {VAMPIRE}, a visual music system},
	volume = {3},
	issn = {1469-8153, 1355-7718},
	shorttitle = {Graphical {GROOVE}},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/organised-sound/article/graphical-groove-memorial-for-the-vampire-a-visual-music-system/624B602039C161D33FE87CAC72EC480A},
	abstract = {Once upon a time there was a computer music system called GROOVE (Generating
Realtime Operations On Voltage-controlled Equipment, Bell Telephone
Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey) which outputted in the realm of
sound, and was a wonderful and still-unique tool for the composition
thereof. At that time a then-young composer who was using GROOVE for music
got the harebrained idea that if she made a few minor changes here and there
she could use it to compose images as well. This she did in 1974-6, and
though the untimely demise of the system prevented creation of much
documentation in the form of aesthetic works of its output, the system did
function sufficiently to make some description worthwhile. While it is true
that the mid-1960s DDP-224 computer on which GROOVE became a VAMPIRE (Video
And Music Program for Interactive Realtime Exploration/Experimentation) was
a massive room-sized computer, it has by now long been eclipsed in power by
the constantly improving home computer. It is worth describing the concepts
involved in part because there are by now many small computers capable of
emulating its musical methods. Besides, I had a deep personal relationship
with that computer, and wish to commemorate it. Here then follows the tale
of Graphical GROOVE, aka the VAMPIRE.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2018-05-29TZ},
	journal = {Organised Sound},
	author = {Spiegel, Laurie},
	month = dec,
	year = {1998},
	pages = {187--191}
}

@misc{noauthor_face_nodate,
	title = {face value {\textbar} transmediale festival 2018},
	url = {https://2018.transmediale.de/},
	urldate = {2018-05-29TZ}
}

@article{lillemose_conceptual_nodate,
	title = {{CONCEPTUAL} {TRANSFORMATIONS} {OF} {ART}: {FROM} {DEMATERIALISATION} {OF} {THE} {OBJECT} {TO} {IMMATERIALITY} {IN} {NETWORKS}},
	language = {en},
	author = {Lillemose, Jacob},
	pages = {23}
}

@misc{noauthor_algorithmic_nodate,
	title = {Algorithmic {Arts} {Home}},
	url = {http://algoart.com/},
	urldate = {2018-05-29TZ}
}

@misc{noauthor_algorithmic_nodate-1,
	title = {Algorithmic {Arts} {Home}},
	url = {http://algoart.com/},
	urldate = {2018-05-29TZ}
}

@article{daston_image_1992,
	title = {The {Image} of {Objectivity}},
	volume = {40},
	journal = {Representations},
	author = {Daston, Lorraine and Galison, Peter},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {81--128}
}

@book{mirzoeff_introduction_1999,
	address = {London, UK},
	title = {An {Introduction} of {Visual} {Culture}},
	shorttitle = {An {Introduction} of {Vsual} {Culture}},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Mirzoeff, Nicholas},
	year = {1999}
}


@misc{dollars_generative_2014,
	title = {Generative {Art}},
	url = {https://medium.com/generatived-art/generative-art-372fa4949cd7},
	abstract = {If you make art no one else can, you have no competition},
	urldate = {2018-05-02TZ},
	journal = {Generative Art},
	author = {Dollars, Douglas},
	month = jan,
	year = {2014}
}

@misc{infogram_meet_2016,
	title = {Meet 6 {Artists} {Who} {Have} {Swept} {Data} {Art} into the {Digital} {Age}},
	url = {https://medium.com/@Infogram/meet-6-artists-who-have-swept-data-art-into-the-digital-age-d5c5ae805bab},
	abstract = {The ability to see patterns, make sense of data, and also create beautiful works of art is a skill. Data visualizations have officially…},
	urldate = {2018-05-02TZ},
	journal = {Medium},
	author = {Infogram},
	month = jul,
	year = {2016}
}

@misc{noauthor_http://www.aaronkoblin.com/_nodate,
	title = {http://www.aaronkoblin.com/},
	shorttitle = {http},
	url = {http://www.aaronkoblin.com/},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2018-05-02TZ}
}

@misc{holmes_data_2015,
	title = {Data {Sculpture} {Turns} a {San} {Francisco} {Building} {Into} a {Stunning} {Morphing} {Visual}},
	url = {https://creators.vice.com/en_us/article/wnp73z/otherworldly-data-sculptures-appear-in-san-francisco},
	abstract = {Refik Anadol's 'Virtual Depictions' freezes city datasets into art.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2018-05-02TZ},
	journal = {Creators},
	author = {Holmes, Kevin},
	month = dec,
	year = {2015}
}

@misc{noauthor_doug_nodate,
	title = {Doug {McCune} {\textbar} {Data} {Artist}},
	url = {http://dougmccune.com/blog/},
	abstract = {I'm an Oakland artist who embraces data exploration and map making in an attempt to come to terms with the chaos of urban environments.},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2018-05-02TZ}
}

@misc{noauthor_scott_nodate,
	title = {Scott {Kildall}},
	url = {http://kildall.com/},
	abstract = {New Media Art and Research},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2018-05-02TZ},
	journal = {Scott Kildall}
}

@misc{noauthor_critical_2018,
	title = {Critical art and design projects about digital data},
	url = {https://simplysociology.wordpress.com/2018/02/26/critical-art-and-design-projects-about-digital-data/},
	abstract = {For a while now, I have sought out the work of artists and designers who are working on interesting critical projects related to digital data, particularly personal data (as this is one of m…},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2018-05-02TZ},
	journal = {This Sociological  Life},
	month = feb,
	year = {2018}
}

@misc{noauthor_moma_nodate,
	title = {{MoMA} {\textbar} {Data} visualization design and the art of depicting reality},
	url = {https://www.moma.org/explore/inside_out/2015/12/10/data-visualization-design-and-the-art-of-depicting-reality/},
	urldate = {2018-05-02TZ}
}

@article{thudt_subjectivity_2017,
	title = {Subjectivity in personal storytelling with visualization},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {0142-5471, 1569-979X},
	url = {http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/idj.23.1.07thu},
	doi = {10.1075/idj.23.1.07thu},
	abstract = {{\textless}p{\textgreater}In this article we explore visualization for personal storytelling and investigate techniques for communicating subjective experiences in personal visual narratives. Personal stories are often subjective and storytellers omit, make up, or embellish details to craft engaging stories or to communicate a perspective. As growing personal data collections allow individuals to leverage visualizations, we explore how personal visual narratives can express subjectivity. From an analysis of personal visualizations created by data enthusiasts, designers and artists, we collect techniques for deliberately expressing subjectivity during data collection, processing, visual encoding, and presentation. Our results prompt a discussion about the role and potential of subjectivity in personal visual storytelling.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2018-04-25TZ},
	journal = {Information Design Journal},
	author = {Thudt, Alice and Perin, Charles and Willett, Wesley and Carpendale, Sheelagh},
	month = jul,
	year = {2017},
	pages = {48--64}
}

@article{thudt_subjectivity_2017-1,
	title = {Subjectivity in personal storytelling with visualization},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {0142-5471, 1569-979X},
	url = {http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/idj.23.1.07thu},
	doi = {10.1075/idj.23.1.07thu},
	abstract = {{\textless}p{\textgreater}In this article we explore visualization for personal storytelling and investigate techniques for communicating subjective experiences in personal visual narratives. Personal stories are often subjective and storytellers omit, make up, or embellish details to craft engaging stories or to communicate a perspective. As growing personal data collections allow individuals to leverage visualizations, we explore how personal visual narratives can express subjectivity. From an analysis of personal visualizations created by data enthusiasts, designers and artists, we collect techniques for deliberately expressing subjectivity during data collection, processing, visual encoding, and presentation. Our results prompt a discussion about the role and potential of subjectivity in personal visual storytelling.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2018-04-25TZ},
	journal = {Information Design Journal},
	author = {Thudt, Alice and Perin, Charles and Willett, Wesley and Carpendale, Sheelagh},
	month = jul,
	year = {2017},
	pages = {48--64}
}

@article{freeman_concise_2018,
	title = {A {Concise} {Taxonomy} for {Describing} {Data} as an {Art} {Material}},
	volume = {51},
	issn = {0024-094X, 1530-9282},
	url = {https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/LEON_a_01414},
	doi = {10.1162/LEON_a_01414},
	abstract = {How can we describe data when used as an art material? As the number of artists using data in their work increases, so too must our ability to describe the material in a way that is understood by both specialist and general audiences alike. Based on a review of existing vocabularies, glossaries and taxonomies of data, we propose our own concise taxonomy. To conclude, we propose the adoption of this concise taxonomy by artists, critics and curators, and suggest that ongoing refinement of the taxonomy takes place through crowdsourced knowledge sharing on the Web.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2018-04-25TZ},
	journal = {Leonardo},
	author = {Freeman, Julie and Wiggins, Geraint and Starks, Gavin and Sandler, Mark},
	month = feb,
	year = {2018},
	pages = {75--79}
}

@misc{noauthor_turning_2014,
	title = {Turning {Data} {Visualization} {Into} {Art}: 7 {Artists} {Use} {Data} as a {Muse}},
	shorttitle = {Turning {Data} {Visualization} {Into} {Art}},
	url = {https://iq.intel.com/turning-data-visualization-art-7-artists-using-data-muse/},
	abstract = {Turning Data Visualization into Art: 7 artists are using available technology and data as a muse to create masterpieces out of everything.},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2018-04-25TZ},
	journal = {iQ by Intel},
	month = dec,
	year = {2014}
}

@misc{levis_11_nodate,
	title = {11 {Awesome} {Ways} {Data} {Has} {Been} {Turned} {Into} {Art}},
	url = {https://www.buzzfeed.com/levis/awesome-ways-data-has-been-turned-into-art},
	abstract = {Who knew number crunching could be so cool? See more original art happenings at Make Our Mark, a collaborative art project made possible by Levi's®.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2018-04-25TZ},
	journal = {BuzzFeed},
	author = {Levi's®}
}

@misc{noauthor_top_nodate,
	title = {Top 10 {Favorite} {Art} {Pieces} {Made} from {Data} - {ExtremeTech}},
	url = {http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/84046-top-10-favorite-art-pieces-made-from-data},
	urldate = {2018-04-25TZ}
}

@misc{ted_art_nodate,
	title = {Art ... from data},
	url = {https://www.ted.com/playlists/201/art_from_data},
	abstract = {Seeing patterns and creating beauty -- data visualization has become an art form. Meet pioneering artists who use spreadsheets, archives and digital data as their paints and canvas.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2018-04-25TZ},
	author = {TED}
}

@misc{noauthor_digital_nodate,
	title = {The digital age of data art {\textbar} {TechCrunch}},
	url = {https://techcrunch.com/2016/05/08/the-digital-age-of-data-art/},
	urldate = {2018-04-25TZ}
}

@article{soreca_phenomenology_2009,
	title = {The phenomenology of bipolar disorder: {What} drives the high rate of medical burden and determines long-term prognosis?},
	volume = {26},
	shorttitle = {The phenomenology of bipolar disorder: {What} drives the high rate of medical burden and determines long-term prognosis?},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Depression and Anxiety},
	author = {Soreca, Isabella and Frank, Ellen and Kupfer, David J.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {73--82}
}

@article{murray_evidence-based_1996,
	title = {Evidence-based health policy – {Lessons} from the global burden of disease study.},
	volume = {274},
	shorttitle = {Evidence-based health policy – {Lessons} from the global burden of disease study.},
	number = {5288},
	journal = {Science},
	author = {Murray, Christopher J.L. and Lopez, Allan D.},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {740--743}
}

@article{li_stage-based_2010,
	title = {A stage-based model of personal informatics systems},
	shorttitle = {A stage-based model of personal informatics systems},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Li, Ian and Dey, Anind and Forlizzi, Jodi},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {557--566}
}

@article{gonzalez_relationship_2014,
	title = {The relationship between bipolar disorder and biological rhythms},
	volume = {75},
	shorttitle = {The relationship between bipolar disorder and biological rhythms},
	number = {4},
	journal = {The Journal of clinical psychiatry},
	author = {Gonzalez, Robert},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {323--31}
}

@article{frank_two_2005,
	title = {Two year outcomes for interpersonal and social rhythm therapy in individuals with bipolar {I} disorder},
	volume = {62},
	shorttitle = {Two year outcomes for interpersonal and social rhythm therapy in individuals with bipolar {I} disorder},
	journal = {Archives of General Psychiatry,},
	author = {Frank, Ellen and Kupfer, David J. and Thase, Michael E. and Mallinger, Allan G. and Swartz, Holly A. and Fagiolini, A. M. and Grochocinski, V. and Houck, P. and Scott, J. and Thompson, W. and Monk, T.},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {996--1004}
}

@article{consolvo_activity_2008,
	title = {Activity sensing in the wild: a trial of {UbiFit} {Garden}},
	shorttitle = {Activity sensing in the wild: a trial of {UbiFit} {Garden}},
	journal = {Proc CHI},
	author = {Consolvo, Sunny and McDonald, David W. and Toscos, Tammy and Chen, Mike Y. and Froehlich, Jon and Harrison, Beverly and Klasnja, Predrag and LaMarca, Anthony and LeGrand, Louis and Libby, Ryan and Smith, Ian and Landay, James A.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {1797--1806}
}

@article{benedetti_neurobiological_2005,
	title = {Neurobiological {Mechanisms} of the {Placebo} {Effect}},
	volume = {25},
	shorttitle = {Neurobiological {Mechanisms} of the {Placebo} {Effect}},
	journal = {The Journal of Neuroscience},
	author = {Benedetti, Fabrizio and Mayberg, Helen S. and Wager, Tor D. and Stohler, Christian S. and Zubieta, Jon-Kar},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {10390--10402}
}

@misc{noauthor_graphesis_nodate,
	title = {Graphesis - {CERN} {Document} {Server}},
	url = {https://cds.cern.ch/record/1751014},
	urldate = {2018-02-26TZ}
}

@article{zins_social_2007,
	title = {Social and {Emotional} {Learning}: {Promoting} the {Development} of {All} {Students}},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1047-4412},
	shorttitle = {Social and {Emotional} {Learning}},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10474410701413152},
	doi = {10.1080/10474410701413152},
	number = {2-3},
	journal = {Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation},
	author = {Zins, Joseph E. and Elias, Maurice J.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2007},
	pages = {233--255}
}

@article{zins_scientific_2007,
	title = {The {Scientific} {Base} {Linking} {Social} and {Emotional} {Learning} to {School} {Success}},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1047-4412},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10474410701413145},
	doi = {10.1080/10474410701413145},
	number = {2-3},
	journal = {Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation},
	author = {Zins, Joseph E. and Bloodworth, Michelle R. and Weissberg, Roger P. and Walberg, Herbert J.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2007},
	pages = {191--210}
}

@article{mccormick_context_2015,
	title = {Context {Matters} for {Social}-{Emotional} {Learning}: {Examining} {Variation} in {Program} {Impact} by {Dimensions} of {School} {Climate}},
	volume = {56},
	issn = {0091-0562},
	shorttitle = {Context {Matters} for {Social}-{Emotional} {Learning}},
	url = {http://offcampus.lib.washington.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=109627629&site=ehost-live},
	doi = {10.1007/s10464-015-9733-z},
	number = {1/2},
	journal = {American Journal of Community Psychology},
	author = {McCormick, Meghan and Cappella, Elise and O'Connor, Erin and McClowry, Sandee},
	month = sep,
	year = {2015},
	pages = {101--119}
}

@article{morris_conscious_1998,
	title = {Conscious and unconscious emotional learning in the human amygdala},
	volume = {393},
	copyright = {Copyright Macmillan Journals Ltd. Jun 4, 1998},
	issn = {00280836},
	url = {https://search.proquest.com/docview/204481510/abstract/C25EED870364AD7PQ/1},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/30976},
	abstract = {If subjects are shown an angry face as a target visual stimulus for less than forty milliseconds and are then immediately shown an expressionless mask, these subjects report seeing the mask but not the target. However, an aversively conditioned masked target can elicit an emotional response from subjects without being consciously perceived. Here we study the mechanism of this unconsciously mediated emotional learning. We measured neural activity in volunteer subjects who were presented with two angry faces, one of which, through previous classical conditioning, was associated with a burst of white noise. In half of the trials, the subjects' awareness of the angry faces was prevented by backward masking with a neutral face. A significant neural response was elicited in the right, but not left, amygdala to masked presentations of the conditioned angry face. Unmasked presentations of the same face produced enhanced neural activity in the left, but not right, amygdala. Our results indicate that, first, the human amygdala can discriminate between stimuli solely on the basis of their acquired behavioural significance, and second, this response is lateralized according to the subjects' level of awareness of the stimuli.},
	language = {English},
	number = {6684},
	journal = {Nature; London},
	author = {Morris, J. S. and Ohman, A. and Dolan, R. J.},
	month = jun,
	year = {1998},
	keywords = {Brain, Emotions, Environmental Studies, Neurology, Sciences: Comprehensive Works},
	pages = {467--70}
}

@incollection{greenfield_deep_2016,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Deep {Data}: {Notes} on the n of 1},
	booktitle = {Quantified: {Biosensing} {Technologies} in {Everyday} {Life}},
	publisher = {The MIT Press},
	author = {Greenfield, Dana},
	editor = {Nafus, Dawn},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {123--146}
}

@book{nafus_quantified:_2016,
	title = {Quantified: {Biosensing} {Technologies} in {Everyday} {Life}},
	isbn = {978-0-262-33455-6},
	shorttitle = {Quantified},
	abstract = {Today anyone can purchase technology that can track, quantify, and measure the body and its environment. Wearable or portable sensors detect heart rates, glucose levels, steps taken, water quality, genomes, and microbiomes, and turn them into electronic data. Is this phenomenon empowering, or a new form of social control? Who volunteers to enumerate bodily experiences, and who is forced to do so? Who interprets the resulting data? How does all this affect the relationship between medical practice and self care, between scientific and lay knowledge? Quantified examines these and other issues that arise when biosensing technologies become part of everyday life.The book offers a range of perspectives, with views from the social sciences, cultural studies, journalism, industry, and the nonprofit world. The contributors consider data, personhood, and the urge to self-quantify; legal, commercial, and medical issues, including privacy, the outsourcing of medical advice, and self-tracking as a "paraclinical" practice; and technical concerns, including interoperability, sociotechnical calibration, alternative views of data, and new space for design.ContributorsMarc Böhlen, Geoffrey C. Bowker, Sophie Day, Anna de Paula Hanika, Deborah Estrin, Brittany Fiore-Gartland, Dana Greenfield, Judith Gregory, Mette Kragh-Furbo, Celia Lury, Adrian Mackenzie, Rajiv Mehta, Maggie Mort, Dawn Nafus, Gina Neff, Helen Nissenbaum, Heather Patterson, Celia Roberts, Jamie Sherman, Alex Taylor, Gary Wolf},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {Nafus, Dawn},
	month = jul,
	year = {2016},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: 2pIrDQAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {Computers / Social Aspects / Human-Computer Interaction, Technology \& Engineering / Telecommunications}
}

@misc{noauthor_psycnet_nodate,
	title = {{PsycNET} {Record} {Display} - {PsycNET}},
	url = {http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2002-15487-006?doi=1},
	urldate = {2017-10-09TZ}
}

@misc{noauthor_psycnet_nodate-1,
	title = {{PsycNET} {Record} {Display} - {PsycNET}},
	url = {http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2002-15487-006},
	urldate = {2017-10-09TZ}
}

@book{mayer_cambridge_2005,
	title = {The {Cambridge} {Handbook} of {Multimedia} {Learning}},
	isbn = {978-0-521-83873-3},
	abstract = {In the last decade, the field of multimedia learning emerged as a coherent discipline with an accumulated research base that had never been synthesized and organized in a handbook. The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning, first published in 2005, constituted the world's first handbook devoted to comprehensive coverage of research and theory in the field of multimedia learning. Multimedia learning is defined as learning from words (e.g., spoken or printed text) and pictures (e.g. illustrations, photos, maps, graphs, animation, or video). The focus of this handbook is on how people learn from words and pictures in computer-based environments. Multimedia environments include online instructional presentations, interactive lessons, e-courses, simulation games, virtual reality, and computer-supported in-class presentations. The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning seeks to establish what works (that is, to ground research in cognitive theory), and to consider when and where it works (that is, to explore the implications of research for practice).},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Mayer, Richard E.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2005},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: SSLdo1MLIywC},
	keywords = {Education / Educational Psychology, Psychology / Cognitive Psychology \& Cognition, Psychology / Education \& Training}
}

@article{jones_learning_2005,
	title = {Learning technologies: {Affective} and social issues in computer-supported collaborative learning},
	volume = {44},
	issn = {0360-1315},
	shorttitle = {Learning technologies},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360131504000570},
	doi = {10.1016/j.compedu.2004.04.004},
	abstract = {This paper is concerned with affective issues in learning technologies in a collaborative context. Traditionally in learning there has been a division between cognition and affect: where cognition is concerned with skills and processes such as thinking and problem-solving and affect with emotional areas such as motivation, attitudes, feelings. Affective issues have been viewed as somewhat problematic in studying learning, so although it is well known that learner attitude, motivation, and emotional state are very important, they have often been excluded from the frame of research, or studied separately from cognitive learning. This position is gradually changing and this paper considers what previous research has been conducted in these areas. It discusses the role of affective factors in three main areas of collaboration: in settings where learners are co-located, in on-line communities and to support and develop socio-emotional skills. It considers relevant developments in these areas, what the outcomes have been and suggests important directions for future research.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Computers \& Education},
	author = {Jones, Ann and Issroff, Kim},
	month = may,
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Cooperative/collaborative learning, Learning communities, Motivation, Social and affective issues},
	pages = {395--408}
}

@article{leutner_motivation_2014,
	title = {Motivation and emotion as mediators in multimedia learning},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {0959-4752},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959475213000467},
	doi = {10.1016/j.learninstruc.2013.05.004},
	abstract = {Against the background of Moreno's “cognitive-affective theory of learning with media” (CATLM) (Moreno, 2006), three papers on cognitive and affective processes in learning with multimedia are discussed in this commentary. The papers provide valuable insights in how cognitive processing and learning results can be affected by constructs such as “situational interest”, “positive emotions”, or “confusion”, and they suggest questions for further research in this field.},
	number = {Supplement C},
	journal = {Learning and Instruction},
	author = {Leutner, Detlev},
	month = feb,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Cognition, Emotion, Learning, Motivation, Multimedia},
	pages = {174--175}
}

@article{turnbull_emotion-based_2014,
	title = {Emotion-based learning: insights from the {Iowa} {Gambling} {Task}},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {1664-1078},
	shorttitle = {Emotion-based learning},
	url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3968745/},
	doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00162},
	abstract = {Interest in the cognitive and/or emotional basis of complex decision-making, and the related phenomenon of emotion-based learning, has been heavily influenced by the Iowa Gambling Task. A number of psychological variables have been investigated as potentially important in understanding emotion-based learning. This paper reviews the extent to which humans are explicitly aware of how we make such decisions; the biasing influence of pre-existing emotional labels; and the extent to which emotion-based systems are anatomically and functionally independent of episodic memory. Review of literature suggests that (i) an aspect of conscious awareness does appear to be readily achieved during the IGT, but as a relatively unfocused emotion-based “gut-feeling,” akin to intuition; (ii) Several studies have manipulated the affective pre-loading of IGT tasks, and make it clear that such labeling has a substantial influence on performance, an experimental manipulation similar to the phenomenon of prejudice. (iii) Finally, it appears that complex emotion-based learning can remain intact despite profound amnesia, at least in some neurological patients, a finding with a range of potentially important clinical implications: in the management of dementia; in explaining infantile amnesia; and in understanding of the possible mechanisms of psychotherapy.},
	journal = {Frontiers in Psychology},
	author = {Turnbull, Oliver H. and Bowman, Caroline H. and Shanker, Shanti and Davies, Julie L.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2014},
	pmid = {24711796},
	pmcid = {PMC3968745}
}

@article{plass_emotional_2014,
	title = {Emotional design in multimedia learning: {Effects} of shape and color on affect and learning},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {0959-4752},
	shorttitle = {Emotional design in multimedia learning},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959475213000273},
	doi = {10.1016/j.learninstruc.2013.02.006},
	abstract = {We examine design factors that may evoke positive emotions in learners and investigate the effects of these positive emotions on learning. Recent research showed that the emotional design of multimedia learning material can induce positive emotions in learners that in turn facilitate comprehension and transfer. We sought to replicate these results with a different population and different mood induction procedure and examine individual emotions, and to decompose the effects of the design elements of color and shape. Study 1 showed that well-designed materials induced positive emotions and facilitated comprehension, though transfer performance was not affected by emotional design. Study 2 found that round face-like shapes both alone and in conjunction with warm color induced positive emotions. Warm colors alone, however, did not affect learners' emotions. Comprehension was facilitated by warm colors and round face-like shapes, independently as well as together. Transfer was facilitated by round face-like shapes when used with neutral colors.},
	number = {Supplement C},
	journal = {Learning and Instruction},
	author = {Plass, Jan L. and Heidig, Steffi and Hayward, Elizabeth O. and Homer, Bruce D. and Um, Enjoon},
	month = feb,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Cognition, Emotion, Emotional design, Learning, Multimedia},
	pages = {128--140}
}

@article{heidig_emotional_2015,
	title = {Emotional design in multimedia learning: {Differentiation} on relevant design features and their effects on emotions and learning},
	volume = {44},
	issn = {0747-5632},
	shorttitle = {Emotional design in multimedia learning},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563214005883},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.009},
	abstract = {Previous research into multimedia learning has mainly focused on cognitive factors to investigate different instructional conditions and design principles. Emotional factors have so far been widely neglected. However, recent studies showed that the emotional design of multimedia learning material can evoke positive emotions in learners that in turn facilitate the learning process. Following this lead, our study aims to further explore the potential of an emotional design. We seek to differentiate the current findings by systematically deducing emotionally relevant design features and also taking into account negative emotional states. In order to deduce relevant design features, we adopt concepts from web design. German college students (N=334) were assigned to one of nine conditions, created by two design factors (classical vs. expressive aesthetics), each with two levels (high vs. low) and a usability factor (high vs. low usability) as well as a control group (no color/gray scale). Unexpectedly, objective differences in aesthetics or usability did not affect learners’ emotional states. However, the perceived aesthetics and usability positively affected the emotional states of the learners. Learners’ emotional states had a minor impact on learning outcomes but a larger impact on learners’ intrinsic motivation, including the motivation to continue working with the material.},
	number = {Supplement C},
	journal = {Computers in Human Behavior},
	author = {Heidig, Steffi and Müller, Julia and Reichelt, Maria},
	month = mar,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Aesthetics, Emotion, Emotional design, Multimedia learning, usability},
	pages = {81--95}
}

@article{mayer_benefits_2014,
	title = {Benefits of emotional design in multimedia instruction},
	volume = {33},
	issn = {0959-4752},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959475214000231},
	doi = {10.1016/j.learninstruc.2014.02.004},
	abstract = {Emotional design of multimedia instruction involves making the essential elements in the lesson's graphics more appealing, such as by rendering them with human-like features and with distinct, appealing colors (Um, Plass, Hayward, \& Homer, 2012). College students received an 8-slide multimedia lesson on how a virus causes a cold for 5min (Experiment 1) or for as long as they wanted (Experiment 2). For the control group, the graphics consisted of simple black-and-white drawings in which the host cell was represented as a large circle, and the virus was represented as a small circle with small spikes on the outside and a rectangle on the inside. For the enhanced group, the graphics were redrawn to render the host cell as a red face with expressive eyes (registering surprise, fear, and sickness at various stages in the process), and the virus as a blue face with fierce eyes and with a green dot at the end of each of the blue tentacles surrounding the virus face. The enhanced group performed better than the control group on a subsequent learning test (d=0.69 in Experiment 1, d=0.65 in Experiment 2) and gave higher effort ratings in Experiment 1 (d=0.65) but not in Experiment 2 (d=−0.10). The findings are generally consistent with the cognitive affective theory of learning with media, and point to the importance of incorporating motivation into cognitive theories of multimedia learning.},
	number = {Supplement C},
	journal = {Learning and Instruction},
	author = {Mayer, Richard E. and Estrella, Gabriel},
	month = oct,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Emotional design, Motivation, Multimedia learning},
	pages = {12--18}
}

@article{park_emotional_2015,
	title = {Emotional design and positive emotions in multimedia learning: {An} eyetracking study on the use of anthropomorphisms},
	volume = {86},
	issn = {0360-1315},
	shorttitle = {Emotional design and positive emotions in multimedia learning},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036013151500069X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.compedu.2015.02.016},
	abstract = {The present eyetracking study examined the influence of emotions on learning with multimedia. Based on a 2×2 experimental design, participants received experimentally induced emotions (positive vs. neutral) and then learned with a multimedia instructional material, which was varied in its design (with vs. without anthropomorphisms) to induce positive emotions and facilitate learning. Learners who were in a positive emotional state before learning had better learning outcomes in comprehension and transfer tests and showed longer fixation durations on the text information of the learning environment. Although anthropomorphisms in the learning environment did not induce positive emotions, the eyetracking data revealed that learners' attention was captured by this design element. Hence, learners in a positive emotional state who learned with the learning environment that included anthropomorphisms showed the highest learning outcome and longest fixation on the relevant information of the multimedia instruction. Results indicate an attention arousing effect of expressive anthropomorphisms and the relevance of emotional states before learning.},
	number = {Supplement C},
	journal = {Computers \& Education},
	author = {Park, Babette and Knörzer, Lisa and Plass, Jan L. and Brünken, Roland},
	month = aug,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {CATLM, Emotion induction, Eyetracking, Multimedia learning, Positive emotions},
	pages = {30--42}
}

@article{lawrence_no_2006,
	title = {‘{No} {Personal} {Motive}?’ {Volunteers}, {Biodiversity}, and the {False} {Dichotomies} of {Participation}},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {1366-879X},
	shorttitle = {‘{No} {Personal} {Motive}?},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13668790600893319},
	doi = {10.1080/13668790600893319},
	abstract = {Analyses of participation usually assume a dichotomy between ‘instrumental’ and ‘transformative’ approaches. However, this study of voluntary biological monitoring experiences and outcomes finds that they cannot be fitted into such a dichotomy. They can enhance the information base for environmental management; change participants through education about scientific practice and ecological change; lead to changes in life direction or group organisation; and influence decision-makers. Personal transformation can take place within a conventionally top-down context. Conversely, grassroots data collection can shore up the status quo and protect local interests. Partnerships between actors can provide distinct but complementary and mutually rewarding outcomes. Power is not located in a data-consuming centre, and data are not meaningless materials that leave the collector unmoved. A more dynamic model of human-nature relations is presented which connects humans and information in the participatory process.},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Ethics, Place \& Environment},
	author = {Lawrence, Anna},
	month = oct,
	year = {2006},
	pages = {279--298}
}

@article{picard_affective_2004,
	title = {Affective {Learning} — {A} {Manifesto}},
	volume = {22},
	issn = {1358-3948},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:BTTJ.0000047603.37042.33},
	doi = {10.1023/B:BTTJ.0000047603.37042.33},
	abstract = {The use of the computer as a model, metaphor, and modelling tool has tended to privilege the ‘cognitive’ over the ‘affective’ by engendering theories in which thinking and learning are viewed as information processing and affect is ignored or marginalised. In the last decade there has been an accelerated flow of findings in multiple disciplines supporting a view of affect as complexly intertwined with cognition in guiding rational behaviour, memory retrieval, decision-making, creativity, and more. It is time to redress the imbalance by developing theories and technologies in which affect and cognition are appropriately integrated with one another. This paper describes work in that direction at the MIT Media Lab and projects a large perspective of new research in which computer technology is used to redress the imbalance that was caused (or, at least, accentuated) by the computer itself.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {BT Technology Journal},
	author = {Picard, R. W. and Papert, S. and Bender, W. and Blumberg, B. and Breazeal, C. and Cavallo, D. and Machover, T. and Resnick, M. and Roy, D. and Strohecker, C.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2004},
	pages = {253--269}
}

@article{gershon_what_2001,
	title = {What {Storytelling} {Can} {Do} for {Information} {Visualization}},
	volume = {44},
	issn = {0001-0782},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/381641.381653},
	doi = {10.1145/381641.381653},
	number = {8},
	journal = {Commun. ACM},
	author = {Gershon, Nahum and Page, Ward},
	month = aug,
	year = {2001},
	pages = {31--37}
}

@inproceedings{naps_exploring_2002,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{ITiCSE}-{WGR} '02},
	title = {Exploring the {Role} of {Visualization} and {Engagement} in {Computer} {Science} {Education}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/782941.782998},
	doi = {10.1145/782941.782998},
	abstract = {Visualization technology can be used to graphically illustrate various concepts in computer science. We argue that such technology, no matter how well it is designed, is of little educational value unless it engages learners in an active learning activity. Drawing on a review of experimental studies of visualization effectiveness, we motivate this position against the backdrop of current attitudes and best practices with respect to visualization use. We suggest a new taxonomy of learner engagement with visualization technology. Grounded in Bloom's well-recognized taxonomy of understanding, we suggest metrics for assessing the learning outcomes to which such engagement may lead. Based on these taxonomies of engagement and effectiveness metrics, we present a framework for experimental studies of visualization effectiveness. Interested computer science educators are invited to collaborate with us by carrying out studies within this framework.},
	booktitle = {Working {Group} {Reports} from {ITiCSE} on {Innovation} and {Technology} in {Computer} {Science} {Education}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Naps, Thomas L. and Rößling, Guido and Almstrum, Vicki and Dann, Wanda and Fleischer, Rudolf and Hundhausen, Chris and Korhonen, Ari and Malmi, Lauri and McNally, Myles and Rodger, Susan and Velázquez-Iturbide, J. Ángel},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {131--152}
}

@article{block_deeptree_2012,
	title = {The {DeepTree} {Exhibit}: {Visualizing} the {Tree} of {Life} to {Facilitate} {Informal} {Learning}},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {1077-2626},
	shorttitle = {The {DeepTree} {Exhibit}},
	doi = {10.1109/TVCG.2012.272},
	abstract = {In this paper, we present the DeepTree exhibit, a multi-user, multi-touch interactive visualization of the Tree of Life. We developed DeepTree to facilitate collaborative learning of evolutionary concepts. We will describe an iterative process in which a team of computer scientists, learning scientists, biologists, and museum curators worked together throughout design, development, and evaluation. We present the importance of designing the interactions and the visualization hand-in-hand in order to facilitate active learning. The outcome of this process is a fractal-based tree layout that reduces visual complexity while being able to capture all life on earth; a custom rendering and navigation engine that prioritizes visual appeal and smooth fly-through; and a multi-user interface that encourages collaborative exploration while offering guided discovery. We present an evaluation showing that the large dataset encouraged free exploration, triggers emotional responses, and facilitates visitor engagement and informal learning.},
	number = {12},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Block, F. and Horn, M. S. and Phillips, B. C. and Diamond, J. and Evans, E. M. and Shen, C.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {1, Collaboration, Data visualization, DeepTree exhibit, Informal science education, Information science, Layout, Navigation, Phylogeny, Tree of Life visualization, active learning, biology computing, collaborative exploration, collaborative learning, computer aided instruction, custom rendering, data visualisation, evolutionary concept, fractal-based tree layout, groupware, informal learning, iterative methods, iterative process, large tree visualizations, multi-touch interaction, multitouch interactive visualization, multiuser interactive visualization, multiuser interface, navigation engine, rendering (computer graphics), user interfaces, visual complexity reduction},
	pages = {2789--2798}
}
@article{abraham_framing_2006,
	title = {Framing {News} {Stories}: {The} {Role} of {Visual} {Imagery} in {Priming} {Racial} {Stereotypes}},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1064-6175},
	shorttitle = {Framing {News} {Stories}},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10646170600829584},
	doi = {10.1080/10646170600829584},
	abstract = {Two thematic news reports on the three-strikes law and school vouchers were differentially illustrated with photographs. Online news stories were either illustrated with no images, with 2 photographs of Blacks, with 2 photographs of Whites, or with 2 photographs, 1 of a Black and the other of a White person (mixed condition). In none of the four conditions did the text make any reference to the ethnic/racial identity of the subjects in the photographs juxtaposed with the text. White respondents assessed the extent to which each ethnic/racial group was affected by the social problem or issue discussed in the news stories. Differential pictorial illustration of ethnic groups fostered differentiation association of ethnic groups with the social problem. Implicit racial images of Blacks helped prime racial stereotypes about blacks and led to stronger association of Blacks with social problems addressed in the stories. The concept of implicit visual propositioning is discussed as a discursive form through which racial stereotypes of Blacks are subtly activated and maintained in society.},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Howard Journal of Communications},
	author = {Abraham, Linus and Appiah, Osei},
	month = sep,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {blacks, crime, framing, news, priming, school vouchers, stereotypes},
	pages = {183--203}
}

@article{rodriguez_levels_2011,
	title = {The levels of visual framing},
	volume = {30},
	issn = {1051-144X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23796529.2011.11674684},
	doi = {10.1080/23796529.2011.11674684},
	abstract = {While framing research has centered mostly on the evaluations of media texts, visual news discourse has remained relatively unexamined. This study surveys the visual framing techniques and methods employed in previous studies and proposes a four-tiered model of identifying and analyzing visual frames: (1) visuals as denotative systems, (2) visuals as stylistic-semiotic systems, (3) visuals as connotative systems and (4) visuals as ideological representations. These four tiers are defined and the process of identifying frames at each level is explicated. The proposed system can be applied to analyzing any type of visual media content or audiences’ perception of that content.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of Visual Literacy},
	author = {Rodriguez, Lulu and Dimitrova, Daniela V.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {visual analysis, visual framing, visual framing typology, visual interpretation},
	pages = {48--65}
}

@misc{noauthor_germany_nodate,
	title = {Germany {Has} {Created} the {World}’s {First} {Ethical} {Guidelines} for {Driverless} {Cars} - {Motherboard}},
	url = {https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/599wnz/germany-has-created-the-worlds-first-ethical-guidelines-for-driverless-cars},
	urldate = {2017-08-25TZ}
}

@misc{noauthor_germany_nodate-1,
	title = {Germany {Has} {Created} the {World}’s {First} {Ethical} {Guidelines} for {Driverless} {Cars} - {Motherboard}},
	url = {https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/599wnz/germany-has-created-the-worlds-first-ethical-guidelines-for-driverless-cars},
	urldate = {2017-08-25TZ}
}

@article{kostelnick_re-emergence_2016,
	title = {The {Re}-{Emergence} of {Emotional} {Appeals} in {Interactive} {Data} {Visualization}},
	volume = {63},
	abstract = {Purpose: I argue that emotional appeals, prevalent in charts and graphs during the later nineteenth century but largely dormant since then, have rapidly re-emerged in contemporary data visualization. Changing the relationship between designer and user, this new form of data design
has intensified the affective impact of data displays by eliciting emotions ranging from excitement and empathy to anxiety and fear.
Methods: This article draws on historical and contemporary sources to build its case. It gives an overview of emotional appeals in the rhetorical
tradition, from Aristotle to modern theorists like George Campbell, who emphasized sensory responses through personalization and proximity. The article provides an historical overview of pathos appeals in data design during the later nineteenth century and the shift to modernist minimalism
in the twentieth century. Contemporary examples from companies, nonprofits, government agencies, and individual designers illustrate how data visualization arouses emotion.
Results: Emotional appeals during the nineteenth century focused primarily on color and design novelty, which,
by appealing largely to the senses, fostered emotional responses such as excitement and curiosity. Contemporary data visualization makes similar emotional appeals through the use of color, novelty, and multimodal features; however, digital technology also allows designers to appeal to the
emotions by personalizing displays through interactivity, spatial and temporal proximity, and aesthetic and expressive elements.
Conclusion: Pathos (emotional) appeals have become an integral part of contemporary data visualization, largely because of the multimodal and interactive
affordances of digital technology. Designers who understand this dimension of data design can deploy technology to make their displays more engaging, humane, and usable.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Technical Communication},
	author = {Kostelnick, Charles},
	month = may,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {CHARTS AND GRAPHS, Data visualization, HISTORY OF DATA DESIGN, VISUAL RHETORIC, visual communication},
	pages = {116--135}
}

@article{sauer_audience-targeted_2016,
	title = {Audience-{Targeted} {Design} {Considerations} for {Effective} {Scientific} {Storytelling}},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {1521-9615},
	doi = {10.1109/MCSE.2016.100},
	abstract = {An effective visualization must be carefully designed according to its purpose. This article describes three projects focused on scientific storytelling in a different domain area and for a different target audience. The authors describe the lessons learned working in each scientific field and the techniques used to tailor the visual narrative to a specific audience type. The three projects are a visualization of particle accelerator data designed for domain scientists, a presentation of new findings from the fusion community designed for nonexpert adults, and an interactive exhibit of phytoplankton populations tailored toward museum visitors, especially children. Special design decisions had to be made to handle the unique conditions of each scientific area as well as the given background knowledge of the target audience. By evaluating the effectiveness of each of method, the authors gain insight into which aspects become important in developing a visualization with maximum usability.},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Computing in Science Engineering},
	author = {Sauer, F. and Neuroth, T. and Chu, J. and Ma, K. L.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Scientific computing, Simulation, audience-targeted design considerations, data visualisation, effective scientific storytelling, effective visualization, museum visitors, museums, storytelling, visualization},
	pages = {68--76}
}

@article{thudt_subjectivity_2017,
	title = {Subjectivity in personal storytelling with visualization},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {0142-5471, 1569-979X},
	url = {http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/idj.23.1.07thu},
	doi = {10.1075/idj.23.1.07thu},
	abstract = {{\textless}p{\textgreater}In this article we explore visualization for personal storytelling and investigate techniques for communicating subjective experiences in personal visual narratives. Personal stories are often subjective and storytellers omit, make up, or embellish details to craft engaging stories or to communicate a perspective. As growing personal data collections allow individuals to leverage visualizations, we explore how personal visual narratives can express subjectivity. From an analysis of personal visualizations created by data enthusiasts, designers and artists, we collect techniques for deliberately expressing subjectivity during data collection, processing, visual encoding, and presentation. Our results prompt a discussion about the role and potential of subjectivity in personal visual storytelling.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2017-08-24TZ},
	journal = {Information Design Journal},
	author = {Thudt, Alice and Perin, Charles and Willett, Wesley and Carpendale, Sheelagh},
	month = jul,
	year = {2017},
	pages = {48--64}
}

@inproceedings{boy_storytelling_2015,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CHI} '15},
	title = {Storytelling in {Information} {Visualizations}: {Does} {It} {Engage} {Users} to {Explore} {Data}?},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-3145-6},
	shorttitle = {Storytelling in {Information} {Visualizations}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2702123.2702452},
	doi = {10.1145/2702123.2702452},
	abstract = {We present the results of three web-based field experiments, in which we evaluate the impact of using initial narrative visualization techniques and storytelling on user-engagement with exploratory information visualizations. We conducted these experiments on a popular news and opinion outlet, and on a popular visualization gallery website. While data-journalism exposes visualizations to a large public, we do not know how effectively this public makes sense of interactive graphics, and in particular if people explore them to gain additional insight to that provided by the journalists. In contrast to our hypotheses, our results indicate that augmenting exploratory visualizations with introductory 'stories' does not seem to increase user-engagement in exploration.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd {Annual} {ACM} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Boy, Jeremy and Detienne, Francoise and Fekete, Jean-Daniel},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {engagement, narrative visualization, social data analysis, storytelling},
	pages = {1449--1458}
}

@article{lee_more_2015,
	title = {More {Than} {Telling} a {Story}: {Transforming} {Data} into {Visually} {Shared} {Stories}},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {0272-1716},
	shorttitle = {More {Than} {Telling} a {Story}},
	doi = {10.1109/MCG.2015.99},
	abstract = {The authors take a closer look at how the visualization community has discussed visual storytelling and present a visual data storytelling process, incorporating steps involved in finding insights (explore data), turning these insights into a narrative (make a story), and communicating this narrative to an audience (tell a story). They also discuss opportunities for future research in visualization as a storytelling medium in the light of this broader process.},
	number = {5},
	journal = {IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications},
	author = {Lee, B. and Riche, N. H. and Isenberg, P. and Carpendale, S.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Context awareness, Data visualization, Media, Professional communication, Programming, communication, computer graphics, data analysis, data transformation, data visualisation, narrative visualization, narratives, presentation, storytelling, storytelling process, visual data story, visual data storytelling process, visualization},
	pages = {84--90}
}

@article{kosara_storytelling:_2013,
	title = {Storytelling: {The} {Next} {Step} for {Visualization}},
	volume = {46},
	issn = {0018-9162},
	shorttitle = {Storytelling},
	doi = {10.1109/MC.2013.36},
	abstract = {Presentation-specifically, its use of elements from storytelling-is the next logical step in visualization research and should be a focus of at least equal importance with exploration and analysis.},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Computer},
	author = {Kosara, R. and Mackinlay, J.},
	month = may,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Collaboration, Data visualization, Visual databases, Visual effects, data visualisation, narratives, presentation, storytelling, visual communication, visualization, visualization research},
	pages = {44--50}
}

@misc{noauthor_task_nodate,
	title = {Task {Cube}: {A} three-dimensional conceptual space of user tasks in visualization design and {evaluationInformation} {Visualization} - {Alexander} {Rind}, {Wolfgang} {Aigner}, {Markus} {Wagner}, {Silvia} {Miksch}, {Tim} {Lammarsch}, 2016},
	shorttitle = {Task {Cube}},
	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1473871615621602},
	urldate = {2017-08-24TZ}
}

@article{lam_beliv_2016,
	title = {{BELIV} 2014 {Special} {Issue}},
	volume = {15},
	url = {https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01298534/document},
	doi = {10.1177/1473871616638137},
	abstract = {The position and research papers submitted to BELIV 2014 were selected according to their novelty, quality, and relevance for visualization evaluation. We were inclusive in our selection and accepted 23 papers with an acceptance rate of 76.6\%. The best reviewed articles of this selection have been invited to submit an extended paper to this special issue, leading to five accepted articles in this special issue that discuss a variety of concerns and methodologies dedicated to evaluating visualization and visual analytics systems and processes. These are summarized below.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2017-08-24TZ},
	journal = {Information Visualization},
	author = {Lam, Heidi and Isenberg, Petra and Isenberg, Tobias and Sedlmair, Michael},
	month = oct,
	year = {2016},
	pages = {286--287}
}

@incollection{freitas_user-centered_2014,
	title = {User-{Centered} {Evaluation} of {Information} {Visualization} {Techniques}: {Making} the {HCI}-{InfoVis} {Connection} {Explicit}},
	isbn = {978-1-4614-7484-5 978-1-4614-7485-2},
	shorttitle = {User-{Centered} {Evaluation} of {Information} {Visualization} {Techniques}},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4614-7485-2_12},
	abstract = {In the last decade, the growing interest in evaluation of information visualization techniques is a clear indication that usability and user experience are very important quality criteria in this context. However, beyond this level of agreement there is much room for discussion about how to extend the variety of usability evaluation approaches for assessing information visualization techniques, and how to determine which ones are the most effective, and in what ways and for what purposes. In this chapter we take a user centered, Human-Computer Interaction-based perspective to discuss usability evaluation of information visualization techniques. We begin by presenting a singular view of the evolution of visualization techniques evaluation, briefly summarizing the main contributions of several works in this area since its humble beginning as a collateral activity until the recent growth of interest. Then, we focus on current issues related to such evaluations, particularly concerning the way they are designed and conducted, taking into account a background of well-known usability evaluation methods from HCI to help understanding why there are still open problems. A set of guidelines for a (more) user-centered usability evaluation of information visualization techniques is proposed and discussed. Our ultimate goal is to provide some insight regarding if and how sound ergonomic user-centered knowledge can be transferred to the information visualization context.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2017-08-24TZ},
	booktitle = {Handbook of {Human} {Centric} {Visualization}},
	publisher = {Springer, New York, NY},
	author = {Freitas, Carla M. D. S. and Pimenta, Marcelo S. and Scapin, Dominique L.},
	year = {2014},
	doi = {10.1007/978-1-4614-7485-2_12},
	pages = {315--336}
}

@incollection{freitas_user-centered_2014-1,
	title = {User-{Centered} {Evaluation} of {Information} {Visualization} {Techniques}: {Making} the {HCI}-{InfoVis} {Connection} {Explicit}},
	isbn = {978-1-4614-7484-5 978-1-4614-7485-2},
	shorttitle = {User-{Centered} {Evaluation} of {Information} {Visualization} {Techniques}},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4614-7485-2_12},
	abstract = {In the last decade, the growing interest in evaluation of information visualization techniques is a clear indication that usability and user experience are very important quality criteria in this context. However, beyond this level of agreement there is much room for discussion about how to extend the variety of usability evaluation approaches for assessing information visualization techniques, and how to determine which ones are the most effective, and in what ways and for what purposes. In this chapter we take a user centered, Human-Computer Interaction-based perspective to discuss usability evaluation of information visualization techniques. We begin by presenting a singular view of the evolution of visualization techniques evaluation, briefly summarizing the main contributions of several works in this area since its humble beginning as a collateral activity until the recent growth of interest. Then, we focus on current issues related to such evaluations, particularly concerning the way they are designed and conducted, taking into account a background of well-known usability evaluation methods from HCI to help understanding why there are still open problems. A set of guidelines for a (more) user-centered usability evaluation of information visualization techniques is proposed and discussed. Our ultimate goal is to provide some insight regarding if and how sound ergonomic user-centered knowledge can be transferred to the information visualization context.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2017-08-24TZ},
	booktitle = {Handbook of {Human} {Centric} {Visualization}},
	publisher = {Springer, New York, NY},
	author = {Freitas, Carla M. D. S. and Pimenta, Marcelo S. and Scapin, Dominique L.},
	year = {2014},
	doi = {10.1007/978-1-4614-7485-2_12},
	pages = {315--336}
}

@inproceedings{green_visual_2008,
	title = {Visual analytics for complex concepts using a human cognition model},
	doi = {10.1109/VAST.2008.4677361},
	abstract = {As the information being visualized and the process of understanding that information both become increasingly complex, it is necessary to develop new visualization approaches that facilitate the flow of human reasoning. In this paper, we endeavor to push visualization design a step beyond current user models by discussing a modeling framework of human ldquohigher cognition.rdquo Based on this cognition model, we present design guidelines for the development of visual interfaces designed to maximize the complementary cognitive strengths of both human and computer. Some of these principles are already being reflected in the better visual analytics designs, while others have not yet been applied or fully applied. But none of the guidelines have explained the deeper rationale that the model provides. Lastly, we discuss and assess these visual analytics guidelines through the evaluation of several visualization examples.},
	booktitle = {2008 {IEEE} {Symposium} on {Visual} {Analytics} {Science} and {Technology}},
	author = {Green, T. M. and Ribarsky, W. and Fisher, B.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Art, Cognition, Collaboration, Computer interfaces, Guidelines, Humans, Problem-solving, Taxonomy, Visual analytics, cognition and perception theory, complex concepts, data visualisation, embodied cognition, human cognition model, human reasoning, visual analytics designs, visualization, visualization taxonomies and models},
	pages = {91--98}
}

@inproceedings{agarwal_beyond_2009,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CHI} {EA} '09},
	title = {Beyond {Usability}: {Evaluating} {Emotional} {Response} {As} an {Integral} {Part} of the {User} {Experience}},
	isbn = {978-1-60558-247-4},
	shorttitle = {Beyond {Usability}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1520340.1520420},
	doi = {10.1145/1520340.1520420},
	abstract = {The role of emotion as an integral component of user experience has mostly been overlooked in the HCI literature. Instead, usability has been relied upon as the key indicator of user experience. We developed a methodology that combined verbal and nonverbal emotion scales. A usability study was then conducted, in which we collected both traditional usability metrics and emotional response data. Results indicated insignificant differences in usability metrics but numerous significant differences between emotional responses of users. Exploration of these emotional responses successfully provided additional insight into the user experience.},
	booktitle = {{CHI} '09 {Extended} {Abstracts} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Agarwal, Anshu and Meyer, Andrew},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Emotion, design, methodology, metrics, usability, user experience, user interface},
	pages = {2919--2930}
}

@inproceedings{jiayu_creating_2013,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {C\&{C} '13},
	title = {Creating {Reflections} in {Public} {Emotion} {Visualization}: {Prototype} {Exploration} on {Traffic} {Theme}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-2150-1},
	shorttitle = {Creating {Reflections} in {Public} {Emotion} {Visualization}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2466627.2466671},
	doi = {10.1145/2466627.2466671},
	abstract = {The paper presents a visualization prototype that tackles the issue of public emotion. It emphasizes the exploration process in the aim of creating reflections for the viewer to observe the whole social context as well as individual perspectives. Urban traffic conversation on SNS (Social Networking Site) is our current interest. The prototype we present is made on real post streams captured from Chinese most popular microblog Sina Weibo. After experimenting on two online prototypes we determine a visualizing flow to lead the viewer going through the insights from macro to micro view in three interaction frameworks: City Sentiment, Related Topics, and Post Content. Through showing the visualizing flow with interaction mode, data analysis, and prototype construction, the paper ends with discussing about design considerations in creating reflections on public traffic emotion in visualization prototype.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th {ACM} {Conference} on {Creativity} \& {Cognition}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Jiayu, Wu and Zhiyong, Fu and Zhiyuan, Liu and Xu, Lin and Jiayu, Tang and Jiajia, Pan and Chen, Zhao},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {reflective mind flow creation, social networks, traffic emotion visualization},
	pages = {357--361}
}

@inproceedings{liu_visualizing_2003,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CHI} {EA} '03},
	title = {Visualizing the {Affective} {Structure} of a {Text} {Document}},
	isbn = {978-1-58113-637-1},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/765891.765961},
	doi = {10.1145/765891.765961},
	abstract = {This paper introduces an approach for graphically visualizing the affective structure of a text document. A document is first affectively analyzed using a unique textual affect sensing engine, which leverages commonsense knowledge to classify text more reliably and comprehensively than can be achieved with keyword spotting methods alone. Using this engine, sentences are annotated using six basic Ekman emotions. Colors used to represent each of these emotions are sequenced into a color bar, which represents the progression of affect through a text document. Smoothing techniques allow the user to vary the granularity of the affective structure being displayed on the color bar. The bar is hyperlinked in a way such that it can be used to easily navigate the document. A user evaluation demonstrates that the proposed method for visualizing and navigating a document's affective structure facilitates a user's within-document information foraging activity.},
	booktitle = {{CHI} '03 {Extended} {Abstracts} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Liu, Hugo and Selker, Ted and Lieberman, Henry},
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {emotion and affective UI, software architecture and engineering, visual design, visualization, world wide web and hypermedia},
	pages = {740--741}
}

@misc{noauthor_we_nodate,
	title = {We feel fine and searching the emotional web},
	url = {https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1935854},
	urldate = {2017-08-23TZ}
}

@misc{noauthor_psycnet_nodate,
	title = {{PsycNET}},
	url = {http://psycnet.apa.org/record/1986-15090-001},
	urldate = {2017-08-23TZ}
}

@inproceedings{maniry_visualization_2014,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{ICMR} '14},
	title = {A {Visualization} {Tool} for {Violent} {Scenes} {Detection}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-2782-4},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2578726.2582616},
	doi = {10.1145/2578726.2582616},
	abstract = {We present a browser-based visualization tool that allows users to explore movies and online videos based on the violence level of these videos. The system offers visualizations of annotations and results of the MediaEval 2012 Affect Task and can interactively download and analyze content from video hosting sites like YouTube.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of {International} {Conference} on {Multimedia} {Retrieval}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Maniry, Dominique and Acar, Esra and Hopfgartner, Frank and Albayrak, Sahin},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Audio Analysis, Multimedia IR, Video, Violence Detection},
	pages = {522:522--522:523}
}

@misc{noauthor_vertigo_nodate,
	title = {{VERTIGO} {\textbar} {The} {Image} and the {Witness}: {Trauma}, {Memory} and {Visual} {Culture}},
	url = {https://www.closeupfilmcentre.com/vertigo_magazine/volume-3-issue-8-winter-2008/the-image-and-the-witness-trauma-memory-and-visual-culture/},
	urldate = {2017-08-23TZ}
}

@book{council_learning_2009,
	title = {Learning {Science} in {Informal} {Environments}: {People}, {Places}, and {Pursuits}},
	isbn = {978-0-309-14113-0},
	shorttitle = {Learning {Science} in {Informal} {Environments}},
	abstract = {Informal science is a burgeoning field that operates across a broad range of venues and envisages learning outcomes for individuals, schools, families, and society. The evidence base that describes informal science, its promise, and effects is informed by a range of disciplines and perspectives, including field-based research, visitor studies, and psychological and anthropological studies of learning.  Learning Science in Informal Environments draws together disparate literatures, synthesizes the state of knowledge, and articulates a common framework for the next generation of research on learning science in informal environments across a life span. Contributors include recognized experts in a range of disciplines--research and evaluation, exhibit designers, program developers, and educators. They also have experience in a range of settings--museums, after-school programs, science and technology centers, media enterprises, aquariums, zoos, state parks, and botanical gardens.  Learning Science in Informal Environments is an invaluable guide for program and exhibit designers, evaluators, staff of science-rich informal learning institutions and community-based organizations, scientists interested in educational outreach, federal science agency education staff, and K-12 science educators.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {National Academies Press},
	author = {Council, National Research and Education, Division of Behavioral {and} Social Sciences and and Education, Center for and Education, Board on Science and Environments, Committee on Learning Science in Informal},
	month = may,
	year = {2009},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: EzP737BHvrUC},
	keywords = {Education / Philosophy, Theory \& Social Aspects, Education / Research, Education / Teaching Methods \& Materials / Science \& Technology}
}

@article{block_deeptree_2012,
	title = {The {DeepTree} {Exhibit}: {Visualizing} the {Tree} of {Life} to {Facilitate} {Informal} {Learning}},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {1077-2626},
	shorttitle = {The {DeepTree} {Exhibit}},
	doi = {10.1109/TVCG.2012.272},
	abstract = {In this paper, we present the DeepTree exhibit, a multi-user, multi-touch interactive visualization of the Tree of Life. We developed DeepTree to facilitate collaborative learning of evolutionary concepts. We will describe an iterative process in which a team of computer scientists, learning scientists, biologists, and museum curators worked together throughout design, development, and evaluation. We present the importance of designing the interactions and the visualization hand-in-hand in order to facilitate active learning. The outcome of this process is a fractal-based tree layout that reduces visual complexity while being able to capture all life on earth; a custom rendering and navigation engine that prioritizes visual appeal and smooth fly-through; and a multi-user interface that encourages collaborative exploration while offering guided discovery. We present an evaluation showing that the large dataset encouraged free exploration, triggers emotional responses, and facilitates visitor engagement and informal learning.},
	number = {12},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Block, F. and Horn, M. S. and Phillips, B. C. and Diamond, J. and Evans, E. M. and Shen, C.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {1, Collaboration, Data visualization, DeepTree exhibit, Informal science education, Information science, Layout, Navigation, Phylogeny, Tree of Life visualization, active learning, biology computing, collaborative exploration, collaborative learning, computer aided instruction, custom rendering, data visualisation, evolutionary concept, fractal-based tree layout, groupware, informal learning, iterative methods, iterative process, large tree visualizations, multi-touch interaction, multitouch interactive visualization, multiuser interactive visualization, multiuser interface, navigation engine, rendering (computer graphics), user interfaces, visual complexity reduction},
	pages = {2789--2798}
}

@article{arcavi_role_2003,
	title = {The role of visual representations in the learning of mathematics},
	volume = {52},
	issn = {0013-1954, 1573-0816},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1024312321077},
	doi = {10.1023/A:1024312321077},
	abstract = {Visualization, as both the product and the process of creation, interpretation and reflection upon pictures and images, is gaining increased visibility in mathematics and mathematics education. This paper is an attempt to define visualization and to analyze, exemplify and reflect upon the many different and rich roles it can and should play in the learning and the doing of mathematics. At the same time, the limitations and possible sources of difficulties visualization may pose for students and teachers are considered.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2017-08-23TZ},
	journal = {Educational Studies in Mathematics},
	author = {Arcavi, A.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2003},
	pages = {215--241}
}

@book{gutierrez_handbook_2006,
	title = {Handbook of {Research} on the {Psychology} of {Mathematics} {Education}: {Past}, {Present} and {Future}},
	isbn = {978-90-77874-19-6},
	shorttitle = {Handbook of {Research} on the {Psychology} of {Mathematics} {Education}},
	abstract = {Angel Gutierrez, Universidad de Valencia Paolo Boero, Universita di Genova (editors) This volume is a compilation of the research produced by the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME) since its creation, 30 years ago. It has been written to become an essential reference for Mathematics Education research in the coming years. The chapters offer summaries and synthesis of the research produced by the PME Group, presented to let the readers grasp the evolution of paradigms, questions, methodologies and most relevant research results during the last 30 years. They also include extensive lists of references. Beyond this, the chapters raise the main current research questions and suggest directions for future research. The handbook is divided into five sections devoted to the main research domains of interest to the PME Group. The first three sections summarize cognitively oriented research on learning and teaching specific content areas, transversal areas, and based on technology rich environments. The fourth section is devoted to the research on social, affective, cultural and cognitive aspects of Mathematics Education. Finally, the fifth section includes two chapters summarizing the PME research on teacher training and professional life of mathematics teachers. The volume is the result of the effort of 30 authors and 26 reviewers. Most of them are recognized leading PME researchers with great expertise on the topic of their chapter. This handbook shall be of interest to both experienced researchers and doctoral students needing detailed synthesis of the advances and future directions of research in Mathematics Education, and also to mathematics teacher trainers who need to have a comprehensive reference as background for their courses on Mathematics Education."},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Sense Publishers},
	author = {Gutiérrez, Angel and Boero, Paolo},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: OTCsKu0BZ0kC},
	keywords = {Education / Teaching Methods \& Materials / Mathematics}
}

@article{damaraju_affective_2009,
	title = {Affective learning enhances activity and functional connectivity in early visual cortex},
	volume = {47},
	issn = {0028-3932},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002839320900195X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.04.023},
	abstract = {This study examined the impact of task-irrelevant affective information on early visual processing regions V1–V4. Fearful and neutral faces presented with rings of different colors were used as stimuli. During the conditioning phase, fearful faces presented with a certain ring color (e.g., black) were paired with mild electrical stimulation. Neutral faces shown with rings of that color, as well as fearful or neutral faces shown with another ring color (e.g., white), were never paired with shock. Our findings revealed that fearful faces evoked enhanced blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) responses in V1 and V4 compared to neutral faces. Faces embedded in a color ring that was paired with shock (e.g., black) evoked greater BOLD responses in V1–V4 compared to a ring color that was never paired with shock (e.g., white). Finally, BOLD responses in early visual cortex were tightly interrelated (i.e., correlated) during an affectively potent context (i.e., ring color) but not during a neutral one, suggesting that increased functional integration was present with affective learning. Taken together, the results suggest that task-irrelevant affective information not only influences evoked responses in early, retinotopically organized visual cortex, but also determines the pattern of responses across early visual cortex.},
	number = {12},
	journal = {Neuropsychologia},
	author = {Damaraju, Eswar and Huang, Yang-Ming and Barrett, Lisa Feldman and Pessoa, Luiz},
	month = oct,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Conditioning, Emotion, Faces, fMRI, primary visual cortex, vision},
	pages = {2480--2487}
}

@article{padmala_affective_2008,
	title = {Affective {Learning} {Enhances} {Visual} {Detection} and {Responses} in {Primary} {Visual} {Cortex}},
	volume = {28},
	copyright = {Copyright © 2008 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/08/286202-09\$15.00/0},
	issn = {0270-6474, 1529-2401},
	url = {http://www.jneurosci.org/content/28/24/6202},
	doi = {10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1233-08.2008},
	abstract = {The affective significance of a visual item is thought to lead to enhanced visual processing. However, the precise link between enhanced visual perception of emotion-laden items and increased visual responses remains poorly understood. To investigate this link, we acquired functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data while participants performed a challenging visual detection task. Grating stimuli were physically identical and differed only as a function of their previous exposure history; CS+ stimuli were initially paired with shock, whereas CS− stimuli were not. Behaviorally, subjects were both faster and more accurate during CS+ relative to CS− target detection. These behavioral results were paralleled by increases in fMRI responses across early, retinotopically organized visual cortex, which was mapped in a separate fMRI session. Logistic regression analyses revealed that trial-by-trial fluctuations in fMRI responses were closely linked to trial type, such that fMRI signal strength reliably predicted the probability of a hit trial across retinotopically organized visual cortex, including area V1. For instance, during the CS+ condition, a 0.5\% signal change increased the probability of a hit from chance to 67.3–73.5\% in V1–V4 (the highest increase was observed in area V1). Furthermore, across participants, differential fMRI responses to hits versus correct rejects were correlated with behavioral performance. Our findings provide a close link between increased activation in early visual cortex and improved behavioral performance as a function of the affective significance of an item.},
	language = {en},
	number = {24},
	urldate = {2017-08-23TZ},
	journal = {Journal of Neuroscience},
	author = {Padmala, Srikanth and Pessoa, Luiz},
	month = jun,
	year = {2008},
	pmid = {18550762},
	keywords = {Emotion, classical conditioning, fMRI, primary visual cortex, vision, visual detection},
	pages = {6202--6210}
}

@article{spiegelhalter_visualizing_2011,
	title = {Visualizing {Uncertainty} {About} the {Future}},
	volume = {333},
	copyright = {Copyright © 2011, American Association for the Advancement of Science},
	issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
	url = {http://science.sciencemag.org/content/333/6048/1393},
	doi = {10.1126/science.1191181},
	abstract = {We are all faced with uncertainty about the future, but we can get the measure of some uncertainties in terms of probabilities. Probabilities are notoriously difficult to communicate effectively to lay audiences, and in this review we examine current practice for communicating uncertainties visually, using examples drawn from sport, weather, climate, health, economics, and politics. Despite the burgeoning interest in infographics, there is limited experimental evidence on how different types of visualizations are processed and understood, although the effectiveness of some graphics clearly depends on the relative numeracy of an audience. Fortunately, it is increasingly easy to present data in the form of interactive visualizations and in multiple types of representation that can be adjusted to user needs and capabilities. Nonetheless, communicating deeper uncertainties resulting from incomplete or disputed knowledge—or from essential indeterminacy about the future—remains a challenge.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6048},
	urldate = {2017-08-22TZ},
	journal = {Science},
	author = {Spiegelhalter, David and Pearson, Mike and Short, Ian},
	month = sep,
	year = {2011},
	pmid = {21903802},
	pages = {1393--1400}
}

@book{sheppard_visualizing_2012,
	title = {Visualizing {Climate} {Change}: {A} {Guide} to {Visual} {Communication} of {Climate} {Change} and {Developing} {Local} {Solutions}},
	isbn = {978-1-136-52900-9},
	shorttitle = {Visualizing {Climate} {Change}},
	abstract = {Carbon dioxide and global climate change are largely invisible, and the prevailing imagery of climate change is often remote (such as ice floes melting) or abstract and scientific (charts and global temperature maps).  Using dramatic visual imagery such as 3D and 4D visualizations of future landscapes, community mapping, and iconic photographs, this book demonstrates new ways to make carbon and climate change visible where we care the most, in our own backyards and local communities. Extensive color imagery explains how climate change works where we live, and reveals how we often conceal, misinterpret, or overlook the evidence of climate change impacts and our carbon usage that causes them.  This guide to using visual media in communicating climate change vividly brings to life both the science and the practical solutions for climate change, such as local renewable energy and flood protection. It introduces powerful new visual tools (from outdoor signs to video-games) for communities, action groups, planners, and other experts to use in engaging the public, building awareness and accelerating action on the world’s greatest crisis.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Sheppard, Stephen R. J.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2012},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: JgLgCgAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {Science / Earth Sciences / Meteorology \& Climatology, Science / Global Warming \& Climate Change}
}

@article{ayres_visualization_1987,
	title = {Visualization, systematic desensitization, and rational emotive therapy: {A} comparative evaluation},
	volume = {36},
	issn = {0363-4523},
	shorttitle = {Visualization, systematic desensitization, and rational emotive therapy},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03634528709378669},
	doi = {10.1080/03634528709378669},
	abstract = {This study compared the effectiveness of systematic desensitization (SD), rational emotive therapy (RET), and visualization (VIS) in reducing communication apprehension (CA). All of these treatment modes were found to significantly reduce CA but no statistically significant differences were found in the effectiveness of these three treatment modes. These data take significance from the fact that VIS is a relatively simple technique which can be used in the normal classroom whereas SD and RET require the expenditure of substantial “extra curricular”; resources.},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Communication Education},
	author = {Ayres, Joe and Hopf, Theodore S.},
	month = jul,
	year = {1987},
	pages = {236--240}
}

@article{naidoo_seeing_2010,
	title = {“{Seeing}” is retrieving: {Recovering} emotional content in leadership ratings through visualization},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {1048-9843},
	shorttitle = {“{Seeing}” is retrieving},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S104898431000130X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.leaqua.2010.07.014},
	abstract = {Our purpose was to develop a new method of questionnaire administration that better captures the role of affect and embodied cognitions in leadership ratings. Study 1 participants visualized their current work supervisor or a neutral stimulus and provided ratings of their work supervisor. Study 2 participants viewed a leadership event and made ratings of leadership and affect. Participants later made identical ratings after visualization. In both quasi-experiments, participants' affect was more strongly related to their leadership ratings following leader visualization. Study 2 showed that participants' leadership and affect ratings were more consistent with their initial ratings, and it showed better episodic memory recall following leader visualization.},
	number = {5},
	journal = {The Leadership Quarterly},
	author = {Naidoo, Loren J. and Kohari, Nicole E. and Lord, Robert G. and DuBois, David A.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Affect, Emotion, Leader, Measure, Performance},
	pages = {886--900}
}

@inproceedings{torkildson_analysis_2014,
	series = {Lecture {Notes} in {Computer} {Science}},
	title = {Analysis and {Visualization} of {Sentiment} and {Emotion} on {Crisis} {Tweets}},
	isbn = {978-3-319-10830-8 978-3-319-10831-5},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-10831-5_9},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-10831-5_9},
	abstract = {Understanding how people communicate during disasters is important for creating systems to support this communication. Twitter is commonly used to broadcast information and to organize support during times of need. During the 2010 Gulf Oil Spill, Twitter was utilized for spreading information, sharing firsthand observations, and to voice concern about the situation. Through building a series of classifiers to detect emotion and sentiment, the distribution of emotion during the Gulf Oil Spill can be analyzed and its propagation compared against released information and corresponding events. We contribute a series of emotion classifiers and a prototype collaborative visualization of the results and discuss their implications.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2017-08-22TZ},
	booktitle = {Cooperative {Design}, {Visualization}, and {Engineering}},
	publisher = {Springer, Cham},
	author = {Torkildson, Megan K. and Starbird, Kate and Aragon, Cecilia},
	month = sep,
	year = {2014},
	pages = {64--67}
}

@article{stylianou_role_2004,
	title = {The {Role} of {Visual} {Representations} in {Advanced} {Mathematical} {Problem} {Solving}: {An} {Examination} of {Expert}-{Novice} {Similarities} and {Differences}},
	volume = {6},
	issn = {1098-6065},
	shorttitle = {The {Role} of {Visual} {Representations} in {Advanced} {Mathematical} {Problem} {Solving}},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327833mtl0604_1},
	doi = {10.1207/s15327833mtl0604_1},
	abstract = {Expert mathematicians are contrasted with undergraduate students through a two-part analysis of the potential and actual use of visual representations in problem solving. In the first part, a classification task is used to indicate the extent to which visual representations are perceived as having potential utility for advanced mathematical problem solving. The analysis reveals that both experts and novices perceive visual representation use as a viable strategy. However, the two groups judge visual representations likely to be useful with different sets of problems. Novices generally indicate that visual representations would likely be useful mostly for geometry problems, whereas the experts indicate potential application to a wider variety of problems. In the second part, written solutions to problems and verbal protocols of problem-solving episodes are analyzed to determine the frequency, nature, and function of the visual representations actually used during problem solving. Experts construct visual representations more frequently than do novices and use them as dynamic objects to explore the problem space qualitatively, to develop a better understanding of the problem situation, and to guide their solution planning and enactment of problem-solving activity. In contrast, novices typically make little use of visual representations.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Mathematical Thinking and Learning},
	author = {Stylianou, Despina A. and Silver, Edward A.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2004},
	pages = {353--387}
}

@article{presmeg_visualization_2001,
	title = {Visualization and {Affect} in {Nonroutine} {Problem} {Solving}},
	volume = {3},
	issn = {1098-6065},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15327833MTL0304_03},
	doi = {10.1207/S15327833MTL0304_03},
	abstract = {The purpose of this research was to investigate the presence, role, extent, and constraints of visual thinking in conjunction with affective states and with metaphors in the problem-solving processes of graduate students as they solved nonroutine problems. This article gives details of the solving of 3 word problems by 4 students. Visual imagery was evidenced by 3 descriptors, namely drawing, verbal report, and gesture. Visual imagery was used by each of the 4 students for each of the 3 problems. Visual imagery was reported even in instances where no diagram was drawn and the solution appeared to be purely algebraic. The roles of visualization were investigated in 4 main moments of the solution processes, which we have called preparation, solution, conclusion, and hindsight. The types of imagery and their roles in these moments cause us to differentiate between use of imagery to make sense and to solve, as 2 distinct aims of visualization. Base knowledge, spatial reasoning, metaphors that may enable or constrain, and particularly affective issues all played a role in the graduate students' use of visualization.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Mathematical Thinking and Learning},
	author = {Presmeg, Norma C. and Balderas-Cañas, Patricia E.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2001},
	pages = {289--313}
}

@book{fyfe_picturing_1988,
	title = {Picturing power: visual depiction and social relations},
	shorttitle = {Picturing power: visual depiction and social relations},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Fyfe, Gordon and Law, John},
	year = {1988}
}

@article{cornelissen_cosinor-based_2014,
	title = {Cosinor-based rhythmometry},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {1742-4682},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4682-11-16},
	doi = {10.1186/1742-4682-11-16},
	abstract = {A brief overview is provided of cosinor-based techniques for the analysis of time series in chronobiology. Conceived as a regression problem, the method is applicable to non-equidistant data, a major advantage. Another dividend is the feasibility of deriving confidence intervals for parameters of rhythmic components of known periods, readily drawn from the least squares procedure, stressing the importance of prior (external) information. Originally developed for the analysis of short and sparse data series, the extended cosinor has been further developed for the analysis of long time series, focusing both on rhythm detection and parameter estimation. Attention is given to the assumptions underlying the use of the cosinor and ways to determine whether they are satisfied. In particular, ways of dealing with non-stationary data are presented. Examples illustrate the use of the different cosinor-based methods, extending their application from the study of circadian rhythms to the mapping of broad time structures (chronomes).},
	journal = {Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling},
	author = {Cornelissen, Germaine},
	month = apr,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chronobiology, Chronome, Circadian, Cosinor, External information, Regression, Rhythm parameters, Stationarity},
	pages = {16}
}


@book{few_now_2009,
	address = {USA},
	edition = {1st},
	title = {Now {You} {See} {It}: {Simple} {Visualization} {Techniques} for {Quantitative} {Analysis}},
	isbn = {978-0-9706019-8-8},
	shorttitle = {Now {You} {See} {It}},
	abstract = {This companion to Show Me the Numbers teaches the fundamental principles and practices of quantitative data analysis. Employing a methodology that is primarily learning by example and thinking with our eyes, this manual features graphs and practical analytical techniques that can be applied to a broad range of data analysis toolsincluding the most commonly used Microsoft Excel. This approachis particularly valuable to those who need to make sense of quantitative business data by discerning meaningful patterns, trends, relationships, and exceptions that reveal business performance, potential problems and opportunities, and hints about the future. It provides practical skills that are useful to managers at all levels and to those interested in keeping a keen eye on their business.},
	publisher = {Analytics Press},
	author = {Few, Stephen},
	year = {2009}
}

@misc{teixeira_worst_2017,
	title = {The worst volume control {UI} in the world},
	url = {https://uxdesign.cc/the-worst-volume-control-ui-in-the-world-60713dc86950},
	abstract = {A group of bored developers and designers has decided to start a thread on reddit to figure out who can came up with the worst volume…},
	urldate = {2017-07-19TZ},
	journal = {uxdesign.cc},
	author = {Teixeira, Fabricio},
	month = jun,
	year = {2017}
}

@misc{noauthor_matter_nodate,
	title = {A {Matter} of {Time}: {The} {Causes} and {Consequences} of {Rising} {Time} {Served} in {America}’s {Prisons}},
	shorttitle = {A {Matter} of {Time}},
	url = {urbn.is/time},
	abstract = {Attempts to end mass incarceration have largely focused on reforms for nonviolent and less serious convictions, but that won’t be enough.},
	urldate = {2017-07-19TZ}
}

@article{raheja_reading_2007,
	title = {Reading {Nanook}'s {Smile}: {Visual} {Sovereignty}, {Indigenous} {Revisions} of {Ethnography}, and {Atanarjuat} ({The} {Fast} {Runner})},
	volume = {59},
	issn = {1080-6490},
	shorttitle = {Reading {Nanook}'s {Smile}},
	url = {https://muse.jhu.edu/article/228182},
	doi = {10.1353/aq.2007.0083},
	abstract = {{\textless}p{\textgreater}"Reading Nanook's Smile: Visual Sovereignty, Indigenous Revisions of Ethnography, and Atanarjuat (The Fast Runner)" puts ethnography and cinematic representations of Native Americans in crucial dialogue with the work of contemporary indigenous filmmakers. The author explores what it means for indigenous people "to laugh at the camera" as a tactic of what she calls "visual sovereignty," to confront the spectator with the often absurd assumptions that circulate around visual representations of Native Americans, while also flagging their involvement and, to some degree, complicity in these often disempowering structures of cinematic dominance and stereotype. She employs Atanarjuat (The Fast Runner) (2000), the first full-length feature film directed by an Inuit, Zacharias Kunuk, and produced by Igloolik Isuma Productions, Inc., a collaborative, majority Inuit production company, as her primary context for analysis to examine the ways this film is embedded within discourses about Arctic peoples that cannot be severed from the larger web of hegemonic discourses of ethnography. She does this first by discussing the pervasive images of Native Americans in ethnographic films and then by theorizing the ways that Atanarjuat intervenes into visual sovereignty as a film that successfully addresses a dual Inuit and non-Inuit audience for two different aims. More specifically, she interrogates how the Atanarjuat filmmakers strategically adjust and reframe the registers on which Inuit epistemes are considered with the twin, but not necessarily conflicting, aims of operating in the service of their home communities and forcing viewers to reconsider mass-mediated images of the Arctic.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2017-06-22TZ},
	journal = {American Quarterly},
	author = {Raheja, Michelle},
	month = dec,
	year = {2007},
	pages = {1159--1185}
}

@article{shah_islet_1983,
	title = {An {Islet} of {Ability} in {Autistic} {Children}: {A} {Research} {Note}},
	volume = {24},
	issn = {1469-7610},
	shorttitle = {An {Islet} of {Ability} in {Autistic} {Children}},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00137.x/abstract},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00137.x},
	abstract = {An aspect of cognitive functioning in autistic children was investigated by comparing their performance on the Children's Embedded Figures Test with that of MA-matched normal and MA-and CA-matched mentally retarded non-autistic children. The autistic children were significantly more competent at this task than either group of control children, and also showed qualitatively different strategies. Since the performance of the autistic children was better than predicted from MA and commensurate with CA, it can be regarded as an islet of ability. This finding is discussed in terms of orientation and visualization factors involved in visuo-spatial abilities and is also related to cognitive deficit.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2017-05-21TZ},
	journal = {Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry},
	author = {Shah, Amitta and Frith, Uta},
	month = oct,
	year = {1983},
	keywords = {Autism, cognitive defecit, embedded figures, visuo-spatial skills},
	pages = {613--620}
}

@inproceedings{swaminathan_supporting_2014,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CHI} '14},
	title = {Supporting the {Design} and {Fabrication} of {Physical} {Visualizations}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-2473-1},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2556288.2557310},
	doi = {10.1145/2556288.2557310},
	abstract = {Physical visualizations come in increasingly diverse forms, and are used in domains including art and entertainment, business analytics, and scientific research. However, creating physical visualizations requires laborious craftsmanship and demands expertise in both data visualization and digital fabrication. We present three case studies that illustrate limitations of current visualization fabrication workflows. We then present MakerVis, a prototype tool that integrates the entire process of creating physical visualizations, from data filtering to physical fabrication. Design sessions with three end users demonstrate how tools such as MakerVis can dramatically lower the barriers to producing physical visualizations. Observations and interviews from these sessions highlighted future research areas, including customization support, using material properties to represent data variables, and allowing the reuse of physical data objects in new visualizations.},
	urldate = {2017-05-21TZ},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 32Nd {Annual} {ACM} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Swaminathan, Saiganesh and Shi, Conglei and Jansen, Yvonne and Dragicevic, Pierre and Oehlberg, Lora A. and Fekete, Jean-Daniel},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {digital fabrication, infovis, physical visualization},
	pages = {3845--3854}
}

@article{marshall_critique_2001,
	title = {A critique of research on the use of activities with persons with {Alzheimer}’s disease: a systematic literature review},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {1365-2648},
	shorttitle = {A critique of research on the use of activities with persons with {Alzheimer}’s disease},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01887.x/abstract},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01887.x},
	abstract = {A critique of research on the use of activities with persons with Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic literature review Topic. The topic of this paper concerns the use of therapeutic activities with persons with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Purpose. The purpose is to present a critique of the research on these activities, with an emphasis on methodology. Organizing construct and scope. Nursing literature identifies a number of purposes for activities for persons with AD. Activities should be therapeutic, enhance quality of life, arrest mental decline, and generate and maintain self-esteem. Other purposes of activities for this population are to create immediate pleasure, re-establish dignity, provide meaningful tasks, restore roles, and enable friendships. Activities may be more important to the psychological state of well-being of persons with dementia than the general physical and social environments in which they live. Sources. The literature reviewed was identified with the use of computer data bases (Medline – 1991–March 2001; Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) – 1991–March 2001; and PsychLit – 1988–March 1999). In addition, data bases of Science Citation Index and Social Science Citation Indexes as they appear in the computer base, Web of Science, were searched for 1992–2001. The time period for each search was determined by the manner in which the literature was grouped for inclusion in the particular database. Hand searches of 11 selected journals included the years 1993–2001. The search dates were selected to reflect the time period when the largest number of studies on activities and AD have appeared in the professional literature. We critique a total of 33 studies. Conclusions. While researchers have demonstrated interest in the use of activities with persons with AD, theoretical and methodological difficulties, unclear findings and gaps exist, including a lack of emphasis on gender, ethnic, racial or cultural differences. Sampling issues involving diagnosis and staging complicate the research on individuals with AD. Case studies, single subject experimental designs, and tightly controlled quasi-experimental and experimental designs are needed to advance knowledge in this important area.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2017-05-19TZ},
	journal = {Journal of Advanced Nursing},
	author = {Marshall, Melody J. and Hutchinson, Sally A.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2001},
	keywords = {Alzheimer’s disease, activities, art therapy, elderly, exercise, games, literature, movement, music, reminiscence, rhythm, systematic review},
	pages = {488--496}
}

@article{beard_art_2012,
	title = {Art therapies and dementia care: {A} systematic review},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {1471-3012},
	shorttitle = {Art therapies and dementia care},
	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1471301211421090},
	doi = {10.1177/1471301211421090},
	abstract = {Despite steadfast interest in the use of arts therapies (ATs) with individuals who have dementia of the Alzheimer's type (DAT), a systematic review of the literature has not been conducted. This paper aims to critique this evidence base, including music, visual arts, drama, and dance/movement therapies between the years 1990 and 2010, and make suggestions on how it can be strengthened. The review addresses four questions: (1) What is the focus of the empirical base on using AT with persons who have DAT? (2) (How) have these studies been designed and evaluated? (3) What findings are reported? (4) What does this tell us about the potential of AT for enriching the lives of people with dementia? This analysis reveals that systematically designed, documented, and evaluated AT studies are scarce. Information on research design, operational concepts, measurement tools, and methods of evaluation/analysis are vague, if provided. Disagreement exists about the utilization of theoretical concepts and measurement/evaluation tools. The evidence base is further divided between studies focusing on the ‘product’ versus the ‘process’ of art. Shortcomings in dementia-specific research include a paucity of accounts from participants, failure to extend therapies to individuals in the early stages, a lack of application to those living at home, and often superficial attention to the meaningful aspects of doing art. Models investigating subjective well-being, or ‘enrichment,’ rather than objectively measured biomedical approaches privileging the management of deficits, would expand the evidence base and help ensure that those with dementia receive the services they want, since strictly allopathic methodologies will continue to fall short of adequately evaluating what are deeply idiosyncratic psychosocial issues.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2017-05-19TZ},
	journal = {Dementia},
	author = {Beard, Renée L.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2012},
	pages = {633--656}
}

@article{gilbert_differences_2004,
	title = {Differences between recognition memory and remote memory for olfactory and visual stimuli in nondemented elderly individuals genetically at risk for {Alzheimer}'s disease},
	volume = {39},
	issn = {0531-5565},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0531556504000178},
	doi = {10.1016/j.exger.2004.01.001},
	abstract = {Recognition and remote memory for olfactory and visual stimuli were assessed in nondemented elderly individuals positive for the apolipoprotein E ε4 allele and in ε4 negative controls to examine whether the ε4 allele differentially affects recognition and/or remote memory depending on the modality of stimulus to be remembered. Compared to controls, ε4 positive individuals committed more false positive recognition memory errors for olfactory but not visual stimuli suggesting that ε4 positive individuals may show false positive errors for olfactory stimuli before deficits for other stimuli are detectable. There were no significant differences in familiarity ratings (a proposed measure of remote memory) suggesting that brain areas involved in remote memory are not affected in nondemented ε4 positive individuals. The results suggest that neuropathological changes in nondemented individuals genetically at risk for Alzheimer's disease may differentially affect memory processes.},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2017-05-18TZ},
	journal = {Experimental Gerontology},
	author = {Gilbert, Paul E and Murphy, Claire},
	month = mar,
	year = {2004},
	keywords = {Aging, Alzheimer's disease, Apolipoprotein, Memory, Olfaction, Recognition},
	pages = {433--441}
}

@article{gilbert_effect_2004,
	title = {The {Effect} of the {ApoE} ε4 {Allele} on {Recognition} {Memory} for {Olfactory} and {Visual} {Stimuli} in {Patients} with {Pathologically} {Confirmed} {Alzheimer}’s {Disease}, {Probable} {Alzheimer}’s {Disease}, and {Healthy} {Elderly} {Controls}},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {1380-3395},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13803390490509439},
	doi = {10.1080/13803390490509439},
	abstract = {Episodic recognition memory for odors, faces, and unfamiliar symbols was assessed in apolipoprotein ε4 positive and ε4 negative individuals with pathologically-confirmed Alzheimer’s disease (AD), individuals diagnosed with probable AD, and healthy age-and gender-matched controls. The analyses revealed significant differences in performance between the AD patients and nondemented elderly controls based on the presence of the ε4 allele and the modality of the stimulus to be remembered. Measures of hits did not discriminate among groups but an analysis of false positive errors revealed significant differences, particularly for olfactory stimuli. Nondemented ε4 negative controls committed fewer false positive errors for olfactory stimuli compared to all other groups. In contrast, nondemented ε4 positive controls committed false positive errors for olfactory stimuli at rates similar to the AD patients. The performance of ε4 positive and ε4 negative controls was indistinguishable on the visual recognition memory tasks suggesting the particular vulnerability of olfactory memory to the early neuropathology of AD resulting in false positive errors in recognition memory for olfactory stimuli. The results of the present study offer new insight into how recognition memory is affected by AD, the ε4 allele, and the modality of the stimulus to be remembered.},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2017-05-18TZ},
	journal = {Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology},
	author = {Gilbert, Paul E. and Murphy, Claire},
	month = sep,
	year = {2004},
	pmid = {15370375},
	pages = {779--794}
}
@article{kavcic_attentional_2003,
	title = {Attentional dynamics and visual perception: mechanisms of spatial disorientation in {Alzheimer}’s disease},
	volume = {126},
	issn = {0006-8950},
	shorttitle = {Attentional dynamics and visual perception},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/brain/article/126/5/1173/489297/Attentional-dynamics-and-visual-perception},
	doi = {10.1093/brain/awg105},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2017-05-18TZ},
	journal = {Brain},
	author = {Kavcic, Voyko and Duffy, Charles J.},
	month = may,
	year = {2003},
	pages = {1173--1181}
}

@article{heindel_pictorial_1990,
	title = {Pictorial priming and cued recall in {Alzheimer}'s and {Huntington}'s disease},
	volume = {13},
	issn = {0278-2626},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/027826269090053Q},
	doi = {10.1016/0278-2626(90)90053-Q},
	abstract = {A picture fragment test was used to compare the priming and cued recall performances of patients with Huntington's disease (HD), patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT), and neurologically intact normal control (NC) subjects. On the pictorial priming test, subjects were asked to say “the first thing you think of” when shown incompletely drawn pictures, half of which were previously exposed to the subject during an unrelated naming task. Normal controls and HD patients, but not DAT patients, demonstrated similar increases in their ability to identify fragmented versions of previously seen pictures relative to novel pictures. These results are consistent with the previously observed pattern of preserved and impaired verbal priming ability in HD and DAT patients, respectively. The NC subjects, as expected, also demonstrated better performance on the cued recall than on the priming version of the picture fragment test, whereas the HD patients evidenced the opposite relationship on these two tasks and DAT patients were found to be equally impaired on both tests. This finding provides further support for the notion that HD patients' memory impairment is characterized primarily by an inability to initiate systematic retrieval strategies.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2017-05-18TZ},
	journal = {Brain and Cognition},
	author = {Heindel, William C and Salmon, David P and Butters, Nelson},
	month = jul,
	year = {1990},
	pages = {282--295}
}

@incollection{kosslyn_cognitive_1992,
	title = {A {Cognitive} {Neuroscience} of {Alzheimer}’s {Disease}: {What} {Can} {Be} {Learned} from {Studies} of visual {Imagery}?},
	shorttitle = {A {Cognitive} {Neuroscience} of {Alzheimer}’s {Disease}},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-46759-2_5},
	abstract = {SummaryComplex cognitive abilities are subserved by sets of component subsystems working together. Behavioral deficits, such as those that occur in Alzheimer’s disease, arise when subsystems malfunction or interact improperly. A theory of component subsystems of visual mental imagery is described, which specifies five major sets of components; these components are hypothesized to be implemented in different regions of the brain. The theory is used to guide investigations of the effects of normal aging on different aspects of imagery, and the results of these studies suggest that normal aging selectively affects aspects of imagery that depend on frontal lobe function. These findings are used to formulate hypotheses about possible relations between Alzheimer’s disease, normal aging, and visual mental imagery.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2017-05-18TZ},
	booktitle = {Neurophilosophy and {Alzheimer}’s {Disease}},
	publisher = {Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg},
	author = {Kosslyn, S. M. and Dror, I. E.},
	year = {1992},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-46759-2_5},
	pages = {49--59}
}

@article{backman_generalizability_1991,
	title = {The generalizability of training gains in dementia: {Effects} of an imagery-based mnemonic on face-name retention duration},
	volume = {6},
	copyright = {(c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved},
	issn = {1939-1498 0882-7974},
	shorttitle = {The generalizability of training gains in dementia},
	doi = {10.1037/0882-7974.6.3.489},
	abstract = {The generalizability of the results from a case study on the effects of an imagery mnemonic on face–name recall in dementia was examined (Hill et al, 1987). Seven patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 1 patient with multi-infarct dementia were trained by using the method devised by Hill et al. Application of the mnemonic increased the time during which face–name associations could be held in memory for 1 AD patient, and this improvement was maintained in a 1-mo follow-up assessment. However, no training gains were observed for the remaining 7 patients, thus questioning the generalizability of this method in enhancing memory in dementia.},
	language = {English},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Psychology and Aging},
	author = {Bäckman, Lars and Josephsson, Staffan and Herlitz, Agneta and Stigsdotter, Anna and Viitanen, Matti},
	year = {1991},
	keywords = {*Alzheimer's Disease, *Dementia, *Face Perception, *Imagery, Mnemonic Learning},
	pages = {489--492}
}

@article{stuckey_connection_2010,
	title = {The {Connection} {Between} {Art}, {Healing}, and {Public} {Health}: {A} {Review} of {Current} {Literature}},
	volume = {100},
	issn = {0090-0036},
	shorttitle = {The {Connection} {Between} {Art}, {Healing}, and {Public} {Health}},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2804629/},
	doi = {10.2105/AJPH.2008.156497},
	abstract = {This review explores the relationship between engagement with the creative arts and health outcomes, specifically the health effects of music engagement, visual arts therapy, movement-based creative expression, and expressive writing. Although there is evidence that art-based interventions are effective in reducing adverse physiological and psychological outcomes, the extent to which these interventions enhance health status is largely unknown. Our hope is to establish a foundation for continued investigation into this subject and to generate further interest in researching the complexities of engagement with the arts and health.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2017-05-15TZ},
	journal = {American Journal of Public Health},
	author = {Stuckey, Heather L. and Nobel, Jeremy},
	month = feb,
	year = {2010},
	pmid = {20019311},
	pmcid = {PMC2804629},
	pages = {254--263}
}

@article{stuckey_connection_2010-1,
	title = {The {Connection} {Between} {Art}, {Healing}, and {Public} {Health}: {A} {Review} of {Current} {Literature}},
	volume = {100},
	issn = {0090-0036},
	shorttitle = {The {Connection} {Between} {Art}, {Healing}, and {Public} {Health}},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2804629/},
	doi = {10.2105/AJPH.2008.156497},
	abstract = {This review explores the relationship between engagement with the creative arts and health outcomes, specifically the health effects of music engagement, visual arts therapy, movement-based creative expression, and expressive writing. Although there is evidence that art-based interventions are effective in reducing adverse physiological and psychological outcomes, the extent to which these interventions enhance health status is largely unknown. Our hope is to establish a foundation for continued investigation into this subject and to generate further interest in researching the complexities of engagement with the arts and health.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2017-05-15TZ},
	journal = {American Journal of Public Health},
	author = {Stuckey, Heather L. and Nobel, Jeremy},
	month = feb,
	year = {2010},
	pmid = {20019311},
	pmcid = {PMC2804629},
	pages = {254--263}
}

@article{shin_visual_1997,
	title = {Visual {Imagery} and {Perception} in {Posttraumatic} {Stress} {Disorder}: {A} {Positron} {Emission} {Tomographic} {Investigation}},
	volume = {54},
	issn = {0003-990X},
	shorttitle = {Visual {Imagery} and {Perception} in {Posttraumatic} {Stress} {Disorder}},
	url = {http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/497773},
	doi = {10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830150057010},
	abstract = {{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Background:{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}Relative regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) changes were measured in Vietnam combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) during exposure to combat-related stimuli.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Methods:{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}Positron emission tomography was used to measure rCBF in 7 combat veterans with PTSD (PTSD group) and 7 healthy combat veterans (control group) who viewed and generated visual mental images of neutral, negative, and combat-related pictures.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Results:{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}Unlike control subjects, subjects with PTSD had increased rCBF in ventral anterior cingulate gyrus and right amygdala when generating mental images of combatrelated pictures; when viewing combat pictures, subjects with PTSD showed decreased rCBF in Broca's area.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Conclusions:{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}Results suggest that ventral anterior cingulate gyrus and right amygdala play a role in the response of combat veterans with PTSD to mental images of combat-related scenes. Reexperiencing phenomena of PTSD, which often involve emotional visual mental imagery, may be likewise associated with increased rCBF in these regions.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2017-05-15TZ},
	journal = {Archives of General Psychiatry},
	author = {Shin, Lisa M. and Kosslyn, Stephen M. and McNally, Richard J. and Alpert, Nathaniel M. and Thompson, William L. and Rauch, Scott L. and Macklin, Michael L. and Pitman, Roger K.},
	month = mar,
	year = {1997},
	pages = {233--241}
}

@inproceedings{matthews_situ_2015,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{MobileHCI} '15},
	title = {In {Situ} {Design} for {Mental} {Illness}: {Considering} the {Pathology} of {Bipolar} {Disorder} in {mHealth} {Design}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-3652-9},
	shorttitle = {In {Situ} {Design} for {Mental} {Illness}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2785830.2785866},
	doi = {10.1145/2785830.2785866},
	abstract = {In this paper, we argue that atypical cognitive, perceptual and behavioral characteristics associated with serious mental illnesses should be taken into consideration when designing health technologies. While applications have been developed to assist in the treatment of these illnesses, the specific psychological characteristics of these disorders have rarely been considered extensively in the design process. Here, we explore how an understanding of the low-level characteristics of bipolar disorder, combined with a clinically-validated treatment and patients' lived experience, can inform mHealth design. We present a novel method -- in situ design -- to support ecologically valid design, and demonstrate its use through the co-development with 9 individuals with bipolar disorder of MoodRhythm, a mobile application designed to track and stabilize daily routines. We provide evidence that mHealth design elements tailored to the characteristics and needs of individuals with bipolar disorder can result in engaging interactions.},
	urldate = {2017-05-15TZ},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th {International} {Conference} on {Human}-{Computer} {Interaction} with {Mobile} {Devices} and {Services}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Matthews, Mark and Voida, Stephen and Abdullah, Saeed and Doherty, Gavin and Choudhury, Tanzeem and Im, Sangha and Gay, Geri},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Mental health technology, bipolar disorder, mHealth, mobile health, participatory design},
	pages = {86--97}
}

@article{hussey_using_2012,
	title = {Using mental imagery to improve memory in patients with {Alzheimer}'s disease: {Trouble} generating or remembering the mind's eye?},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {0893-0341},
	shorttitle = {Using mental imagery to improve memory in patients with {Alzheimer}'s disease},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3249019/},
	doi = {10.1097/WAD.0b013e31822e0f73},
	abstract = {The present investigation worked to understand whether patients with mild Alzheimer's disease (AD) could use general or self-referential mental imagery to improve their recognition of visually presented words. Experiment 1 showed that, unlike healthy controls, patients generally did not benefit from either type of imagery. To help determine whether the patients' inability to benefit from mental imagery at encoding was due to poor memory or due to an impairment in mental imagery, subjects then performed four imagery tasks, with varying imagery and cognitive demands. Experiment 2 showed that patients successfully performed basic visual imagery, but degraded semantic memory, coupled with visuospatial and executive functioning deficits, impaired their ability to perform more complex types of imagery. Given that patients with AD can perform basic mental imagery, our results suggest that episodic memory deficits likely prevent AD patients from storing or retrieving general mental images generated during encoding. Overall, the results of both experiments suggest that neurocognitive deficits do not allow patients with AD to perform complex mental imagery, which may be most beneficial to improving memory. However, our data also suggest that intact basic mental imagery and rehearsal could possibly be helpful if used in a rehabilitation multi-session intervention approach.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2017-05-08TZ},
	journal = {Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders},
	author = {Hussey, Erin and Smolinsky, John G. and Piryatinsky, Irene and Budson, Andrew E. and Ally, Brandon A.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2012},
	pmid = {21946012},
	pmcid = {PMC3249019},
	pages = {124--134}
}

@article{borg_visual_2010,
	title = {Visual {Imagery} {Processing} and {Knowledge} of {Famous} {Names} in {Alzheimer}'s {Disease} and {MCI}},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1382-5585},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2010.481357},
	doi = {10.1080/13825585.2010.481357},
	abstract = {The study of memory for famous people and visual imagery retrieval was investigated in patients in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and in the prodromal stage of AD, so-called Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). Fifteen patients with AD (MMSE ≥23), 15 patients with amnestic MCI (a-MCI) and 15 normal controls (NC) performed a famous names test designed to evaluate the semantic and distinctive physical features knowledge of famous persons. Results indicated that patients with AD and a-MCI generated significantly less physical features and semantic biographical knowledge about famous persons than did normal control participants. Additionally, significant differences were observed between a-MCI and AD patients in all tasks. The present findings confirm recent studies reporting semantic memory impairment in MCI. Moreover, the current findings show that mental imagery is lowered in a-MCI and AD and is likely related to the early semantic impairment.},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2017-05-08TZ},
	journal = {Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition},
	author = {Borg, Céline and Thomas-Antérion, Catherine and Bogey, Soline and Davier, Karine and Laurent, Bernard},
	month = sep,
	year = {2010},
	pmid = {20521182},
	keywords = {Alzheimer's disease, Famous names test, Mental imagery, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Semantic knowledge},
	pages = {603--614}
}

@article{pi_gprc6a:_2016,
	title = {{GPRC}6A: {Jack} of all metabolism (or master of none)},
	volume = {6},
	issn = {2212-8778},
	shorttitle = {{GPRC}6A},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5279936/},
	doi = {10.1016/j.molmet.2016.12.006},
	abstract = {Background
GPRC6A, a widely expressed G-protein coupled receptor, is proposed to be a master regulator of complex endocrine networks and metabolic processes. GPRC6A is activated by multiple ligands, including osteocalcin (Ocn), testosterone (T), basic amino acids, and various cations.

Scope of Review
We review the controversy surrounding GPRC6A functions. In mice, GPRC6A is proposed to integrate metabolic functions through the coordinated secretion of hormones, including insulin, GLP-1, T, and IL-6, and direct effects of this receptor to control glucose and fat metabolism in the liver, skeletal muscle, and fat. Loss-of-GPRC6A results in metabolic syndrome (MetS), and activation of GPRC6A stimulates proliferation of β-cells, increases peripheral insulin sensitivity, and protects against high fat diet (HFD) induced metabolic abnormalities in most mouse models. Bone, cardiovascular, immune, and skin functions of GPRC6A have also been identified in mice. Expression of GPRC6A is increased in prostate cancer (PCa) cells, and inhibition of GPRC6A attenuates PCa progression in mouse models. The function of GPRC6A in humans, however, is not clear. During evolution, a unique polymorphism of GPRC6A emerged mainly in humans of Asian and European decent that has been proposed to alter membrane trafficking and function. In contrast, the ancestral allele found in all other species is retained in 1\%, 15\%, and 40\% of people of Asian, European and African descent, respectively, suggesting GPRC6A gene variants may contribute to the racial disparities in the risk of developing MetS and PCa.

Major Conclusions
If the regulatory functions of GPRC6A identified in mice translate to humans, and polymorphisms in GPRC6A are found to predict racial disparities in human diseases, GPRC6A may be a new gene target to predict, prevent, and treat MetS, PCa, and other disorders impacted by GPRC6A.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2017-04-14TZ},
	journal = {Molecular Metabolism},
	author = {Pi, Min and Nishimoto, Satoru Kenneth and Quarles, L. Darryl},
	month = dec,
	year = {2016},
	pmid = {28180060},
	pmcid = {PMC5279936},
	pages = {185--193}
}

@misc{noauthor_fallen_nodate,
	title = {The {Fallen} of {World} {War} {II} - {Data}-driven documentary about war \& peace},
	url = {http://www.fallen.io/ww2/},
	abstract = {Fallen.io, a short animated data-driven documentary about war and peace, explores the harrowing statistics of World War II and sizes up its numbers to other wars in history, including recent conflicts.},
	urldate = {2017-04-10TZ}
}

@misc{ted_art_nodate,
	title = {Art ... from data},
	url = {https://www.ted.com/playlists/201/art_from_data},
	abstract = {Seeing patterns and creating beauty -- data visualization has become an art form. Meet pioneering artists who use spreadsheets, archives and digital data as their paints and canvas.},
	urldate = {2017-02-18TZ},
	author = {TED}
}

@misc{noauthor_moma_nodate,
	title = {{MoMA} {\textbar} {Data} visualization design and the art of depicting reality},
	url = {https://www.moma.org/explore/inside_out/2015/12/10/data-visualization-design-and-the-art-of-depicting-reality/},
	urldate = {2017-02-18TZ}
}

@misc{noauthor_trump_nodate,
	title = {Trump pressured {Park} {Service} to find proof for his claims about inauguration crowd},
	url = {https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-pressured-park-service-to-back-up-his-claims-about-inauguration-crowd/2017/01/26/12a38cb8-e3fc-11e6-ba11-63c4b4fb5a63_story.html},
	abstract = {The new president demanded additional photos from the government agency.},
	urldate = {2017-01-27TZ},
	journal = {Washington Post}
}

@misc{noauthor_doomsday_nodate,
	title = {The {Doomsday} {Clock} just advanced, ‘thanks to {Trump}’: {It}’s now just 2 ½ minutes to ‘midnight.’},
	shorttitle = {The {Doomsday} {Clock} just advanced, ‘thanks to {Trump}’},
	url = {https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2017/01/26/the-doomsday-clock-just-moved-again-its-now-two-and-a-half-minutes-to-midnight/},
	abstract = {The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists singled out President Trump in noting that the symbolic clock moved 30 seconds closer to the end of humanity.},
	urldate = {2017-01-26TZ},
	journal = {Washington Post}
}

@misc{am_data_2017,
	title = {Data {Proves} {It}: {Trump} {Has} {The} {Emotional} {Maturity} {Of} {A} {Toddler}},
	shorttitle = {Data {Proves} {It}},
	url = {https://www.fastcodesign.com/3067394/infographic-of-the-day/data-proves-it-trump-has-the-emotional-maturity-of-a-toddler},
	abstract = {Face-tracking algorithms and data visualization reveal that Trump speeches take us on an emotional roller coaster.},
	urldate = {2017-01-26TZ},
	journal = {Co.Design},
	author = {AM, Mark Wilson 01 20 17 9:47},
	month = jan,
	year = {2017}
}

@misc{design_paperfuge:_nodate,
	title = {The {Paperfuge}: {A} 20-{Cent} {Device} {That} {Could} {Transform} {Health} {Care}},
	shorttitle = {The {Paperfuge}},
	url = {https://www.wired.com/2017/01/paperfuge-20-cent-device-transform-health-care/},
	abstract = {The Paperfuge is a hand-powered centrifuge made of paper, string, and plastic that can spin biological samples at up to 125,000 rpm.},
	urldate = {2017-01-10TZ},
	journal = {WIRED},
	author = {Design, Author: Robbie Gonzalez Robbie Gonzalez}
}

@misc{noauthor_video_2017,
	title = {A video game designed to treat depression, and it works},
	url = {http://mynorthwest.com/504909/treating-depression-with-a-video-game/},
	abstract = {A UW research project is receiving initial positive results treating depression with a video game. It's another way to treat the ailment.},
	urldate = {2017-01-09TZ},
	journal = {MyNorthwest.com},
	month = jan,
	year = {2017}
}

@misc{noauthor_video_2017-1,
	title = {A video game designed to treat depression, and it works},
	url = {http://mynorthwest.com/504909/treating-depression-with-a-video-game/},
	abstract = {A UW research project is receiving initial positive results treating depression with a video game. It's another way to treat the ailment.},
	urldate = {2017-01-09TZ},
	journal = {MyNorthwest.com},
	month = jan,
	year = {2017}
}

@misc{noauthor_scientists_2016,
	title = {The scientists who make apps addictive},
	url = {https://www.1843magazine.com/features/the-scientists-who-make-apps-addictive},
	abstract = {Tech companies use the insights of behaviour design to keep us returning to their products. But some of the psychologists who developed the science of persuasion are worried about how it is being used},
	urldate = {2017-01-09TZ},
	journal = {1843},
	month = oct,
	year = {2016}
}

@misc{noauthor_professor_2016,
	title = {A {Professor} {Once} {Targeted} by {Fake} {News} {Now} {Is} {Helping} to {Visualize} {It}},
	url = {http://www.chronicle.com/article/A-Professor-Once-Targeted-by/238742/},
	abstract = {With the new platform, called Hoaxy, scholars are hoping to demonstrate how fake news spreads and what topics people are posting about.},
	urldate = {2017-01-05TZ},
	journal = {The Chronicle of Higher Education},
	month = dec,
	year = {2016}
}

@misc{noauthor_why_2017,
	title = {Why {Can}’t the {U}.{S}. {Decolonize} {Its} {Design} {Education}?},
	url = {https://eyeondesign.aiga.org/why-cant-the-u-s-decolonize-its-design-education/},
	abstract = {While diversity and inclusion might be ubiquitous terms in the mission statement of any progressive university, these words alone do little to address the lack of diversity within the curriculum itself. So what’s really causing this disconnect? That’s what three designers and educators—Dori Tunstall},
	urldate = {2017-01-03TZ},
	journal = {Eye on Design},
	month = jan,
	year = {2017}
}

@misc{noauthor_pentagram_2016,
	title = {Pentagram {Redesigns} {The} {World} ({And} {Tests} {Your} {Geography} {Skills})},
	url = {https://www.fastcodesign.com/3066730/pentagram-redesigns-the-world-and-tests-your-geography-skills},
	abstract = {The Up Side Down map game, designed by Pentagram partner Angus Hyland, makes you wonder what's up.},
	urldate = {2016-12-31TZ},
	journal = {Co.Design},
	month = dec,
	year = {2016}
}

@misc{scheinkman_52_2016,
	title = {The 52 {Best} — {And} {Weirdest} — {Charts} {We} {Made} {In} 2016},
	url = {http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-52-best-and-weirdest-charts-we-made-in-2016/},
	abstract = {In addition to a number of interactive graphics and updating dashboards, this year we published almost 1,000 charts and maps on FiveThirtyEight. Here are 52 of our favorites, in no particular order…},
	urldate = {2016-12-31TZ},
	journal = {FiveThirtyEight},
	author = {Scheinkman, Andrei},
	month = dec,
	year = {2016}
}

@misc{design_most_nodate,
	title = {The {Most} {Innovative} {Objects} of 2016 ({That} {You}’ll {Actually} {Want} to use)},
	url = {https://www.wired.com/2016/12/2016-innovative-objects/},
	abstract = {Not too cautious, but not too crazy, either, these products get forward-thinking just right.},
	urldate = {2016-12-31TZ},
	journal = {WIRED},
	author = {Design, Author: Liz Stinson Liz Stinson}
}

@misc{noauthor_how_2016,
	title = {How to develop a human-centered design mindset},
	url = {https://www.devex.com/news/how-to-develop-a-human-centered-design-mindset-89006},
	urldate = {2016-12-31TZ},
	journal = {Devex},
	month = oct,
	year = {2016}
}




@misc{noauthor_emotional_nodate,
	title = {Emotional {Data} {Visualization}: {Periscopic}'s "{U}.{S}. {Gun} {Deaths}" and the {Challenge} of {Uncertainty} {\textbar} {\textbar} {Peachpit}},
	url = {http://www.peachpit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=2036558},
	urldate = {2016-11-30TZ}
}

@article{saraiya_insight-based_2006,
	title = {An {Insight}-{Based} {Longitudinal} {Study} of {Visual} {Analytics}},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1077-2626},
	doi = {10.1109/TVCG.2006.85},
	abstract = {Visualization tools are typically evaluated in controlled studies that observe the short-term usage of these tools by participants on preselected data sets and benchmark tasks. Though such studies provide useful suggestions, they miss the long-term usage of the tools. A longitudinal study of a bioinformatics data set analysis is reported here. The main focus of this work is to capture the entire analysts process that an analyst goes through from a raw data set to the insights sought from the data. The study provides interesting observations about the use of visual representations and interaction mechanisms provided by the tools, and also about the process of insight generation in general. This deepens our understanding of visual analytics, guides visualization developers in creating more effective visualization tools in terms of user requirements, and guides evaluators in designing future studies that are more representative of insights sought by users from their data sets},
	number = {6},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Saraiya, P. and North, C. and Lam, Vy and Duca, K. A.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Algorithms, Bioinformatics, Data visualization, Evaluation/methodology, Failure analysis, Graphical User Interface (GUI), Humans, Information Storage and Retrieval, Longitudinal Studies, Particle measurements, Performance analysis, Software, Software systems, Task Performance and Analysis, Time measurement, User-Computer Interface, Visual Perception, Visual analytics, bioinformatics data set analysis, biology computing, computer graphics, data analysis, data visualisation, graphical user interfaces, information visualization, insight-based longitudinal study, visualization and methodologies., visualization systems and software, visualization tools},
	pages = {1511--1522}
}

@article{novak_concept_1990,
	title = {Concept mapping: {A} useful tool for science education},
	volume = {27},
	issn = {1098-2736},
	shorttitle = {Concept mapping},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/tea.3660271003/abstract},
	doi = {10.1002/tea.3660271003},
	abstract = {This article describes the genesis and development of concept mapping as a useful tool for science education. It also offers an overview of the contents of this special issue and comments on the current state of knowledge representation. Suggestions for further research are made throughout the article.},
	language = {en},
	number = {10},
	urldate = {2016-10-13TZ},
	journal = {Journal of Research in Science Teaching},
	author = {Novak, Joseph D.},
	month = dec,
	year = {1990},
	pages = {937--949}
}

@book{greenberg_sketching_2011,
	title = {Sketching {User} {Experiences}: {The} {Workbook}},
	isbn = {978-0-12-381961-1},
	shorttitle = {Sketching {User} {Experiences}},
	abstract = {Sketching Working Experience: The Workbook provides information about the step-by-step process of the different sketching techniques. It offers methods called design thinking, as a way to think as a user, and sketching, a way to think as a designer. User-experience designers are designers who sketch based on their actions, interactions, and experiences. The book discusses the differences between the normal ways to sketch and sketching used by user-experience designers. It also describes some motivation on why a person should sketch and introduces the sketchbook. The book reviews the different sketching methods and the modules that contain a particular sketching method. It also explains how the sketching methods are used. Readers who are interested in learning, understanding, practicing, and teaching experience design, information design, interface design, and information architecture will find this book relevant.Features standalone modules detailing methods and exercises for practitioners who want to learn and develop their sketching skills Extremely practical, with illustrated examples detailing all steps on how to do a method Excellent for individual learning, for classrooms, and for a team that wants to develop a culture of design practice Perfect complement to Buxton’s Sketching User Experience or any UX text Author-maintained companion website at http://grouplab.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/sketchbook/},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	author = {Greenberg, Saul and Carpendale, Sheelagh and Marquardt, Nicolai and Buxton, Bill},
	month = nov,
	year = {2011},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: 4i6XLHE7wpkC},
	keywords = {Computers / Computer Graphics, Computers / Social Aspects / Human-Computer Interaction}
}

@book{beyer_contextual_1997,
	title = {Contextual {Design}: {Defining} {Customer}-{Centered} {Systems}},
	isbn = {978-0-08-050304-2},
	shorttitle = {Contextual {Design}},
	abstract = {This book introduces a customer-centered approach to business by showing how data gathered from people while they work can drive the definition of a product or process while supporting the needs of teams and their organizations. This is a practical, hands-on guide for anyone trying to design systems that reflect the way customers want to do their work. The authors developed Contextual Design, the method discussed here, through their work with teams struggling to design products and internal systems. In this book, you'll find the underlying principles of the method and how to apply them to different problems, constraints, and organizational situations.Contextual Design enables you to+ gather detailed data about how people work and use systems + develop a coherent picture of a whole customer population + generate systems designs from a knowledge of customer work+ diagram a set of existing systems, showing their relationships, inconsistencies, redundancies, and omissions},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	author = {Beyer, Hugh and Holtzblatt, Karen},
	month = dec,
	year = {1997},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: JxQaQgOONGIC},
	keywords = {Computers / CAD-CAM, Computers / Computer Graphics, Computers / Social Aspects / Human-Computer Interaction}
}

@inproceedings{snyder_visualizing_2015,
	address = {Denver, CO},
	title = {Visualizing {Temporality} in {Biological} {Rhythms}},
	author = {Snyder, Jaime and Matthews, Mark},
	year = {2015}
}

@article{baumer_interpretive_nodate,
	title = {Interpretive {Impacts} of {Text} {Visualization}: {Mitigating} {Political} {Framing} {Effects}},
	shorttitle = {Mitigating {Political} {Framing} {Effects} {Using} {Text} {Visualizations}},
	journal = {ACM Transactions of Computer Human Interaction (TOCHI)},
	author = {Baumer, E. P. S. and Snyder, Jaime}
}

@misc{noauthor_communication-minded_nodate,
	title = {{COMMUNICATION}-{MINDED} {VISUALIZATION}: {A} {CALL} {TO} {ACTION} - {ProQuest}},
	shorttitle = {{COMMUNICATION}-{MINDED} {VISUALIZATION}},
	url = {http://search.proquest.com/openview/38b7a1c0a85ea51b8fcbcb51b87f30ba/1?pq-origsite=gscholar},
	urldate = {2016-10-11TZ}
}

@book{banks_visual_2015,
	title = {Visual {Methods} in {Social} {Research}},
	isbn = {978-1-4739-2681-3},
	abstract = {The second edition of this popular text confirms the book’s status as an important forerunner in the field of visual methods. Combining the theoretical, practical and technical the authors discuss changing technologies, the role of the internet and the impact of social media. Presenting an interdisciplinary guide to visual methods they explore both the creation and interpretation of visual images and their use within different methodological approaches.  This clear, articulate book is full of practical tips on publishing and presenting the results of visual research and how to use film and photographic archives. This book will be an indispensable guide for anyone using or creating visual images in their research.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {SAGE},
	author = {Banks, Marcus and Zeitlyn, David},
	month = may,
	year = {2015},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: Bv4aCAAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {Reference / Research, Social Science / Research}
}

@article{rose_relation_2014,
	title = {On the relation between ‘visual research methods’ and contemporary visual culture},
	volume = {62},
	issn = {1467-954X},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-954X.12109/abstract},
	doi = {10.1111/1467-954X.12109},
	abstract = {One of the most striking developments across the social sciences in the past decade has been the growth of research methods using visual materials. It is often suggested that this growth is somehow related to the increasing importance of visual images in contemporary social and cultural practice. However, the form of the relationship between ‘visual research methods’ and ‘contemporary visual culture’ has not yet been interrogated. This paper conducts such an interrogation, exploring the relation between ‘visual research methods’ – as they are constituted in quite particular ways by a growing number of handbooks, reviews, conference and journals – and contemporary visual culture – as characterized by discussions of ‘convergence culture’. The paper adopts a performative approach to ‘visual research methods’. It suggests that when they are used, ‘visual research methods’ create neither a ‘social’ articulated through culturally mediated images, nor a ‘research participant’ competency in using such images. Instead, the paper argues that the intersection of visual culture and ‘visual research methods’ should be located in their shared way of using images, since in both, images tend to be deployed much more as communicational tools than as representational texts. The paper concludes by placing this argument in the context of recent discussions about the production of sociological knowledge in the wider social field.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2016-09-30TZ},
	journal = {The Sociological Review},
	author = {Rose, Gillian},
	month = feb,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {convergence culture, inscription device, visual culture, visual research methods},
	pages = {24--46}
}

@misc{noauthor_this_2016,
	title = {This {Week} {GQ} {Published} a {Sexist} {Climbing} {Piece}, and {Outdoor} {Research} {Stepped} in {With} {The} {Perfect} {Response}},
	url = {http://blog.thedyrt.com/camp/week-gq-published-sexist-climbing-piece-outdoor-research-stepped-perfect-response/},
	abstract = {4 days ago, GQ published a piece on climbing and couture clothing. In it, they have a feature of famous},
	urldate = {2016-09-29TZ},
	journal = {The Dyrt},
	month = sep,
	year = {2016}
}

@misc{noauthor_chi_nodate,
	title = {{CHI} 2017 {Papers} and {Notes} {Submission} \# 2631},
	url = {https://precisionconference.com/~chi17pn/cgi-bin/FormWizard?/templates/editPaper.tmpl&userRef=PT22TP2LAA5Q5A5D9FST1K2JE3K3CZHX},
	urldate = {2016-09-12TZ}
}

@misc{noauthor_story:_nodate,
	title = {Story: {Helping} {Students} {Visualize} {Disaster} {Preparedness}},
	url = {https://community.fema.gov/story/helping-students-visualize-disaster-preparedness},
	urldate = {2016-09-04TZ}
}

@misc{noauthor_case_nodate,
	title = {Case studies},
	url = {https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/holographic/case_studies},
	urldate = {2016-09-04TZ}
}

@misc{noauthor_americas_nodate,
	title = {America's {PrepareAthon}},
	url = {https://community.fema.gov/},
	urldate = {2016-08-18TZ}
}

@misc{noauthor_case_nodate-1,
	title = {Case study - {Creating} an immersive experience in {Fragments}},
	url = {https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/holographic/case_study_-_creating_an_immersive_experience_in_fragments?ocid=Dev+Center+Case+Studies_soc_photo_learnmore_fb_USA_holomark_Organic_8.18},
	urldate = {2016-08-18TZ}
}

@misc{noauthor_notitle_nodate,
	url = {http://www.mtnforum.org/sites/default/files/publication/files/4720.pdf},
	urldate = {2016-08-15TZ}
}

@misc{noauthor_writing_2015,
	title = {Writing an {Effective} {Design} {Brief}: {Awesome} {Examples} {And} a {Free} {Template} {To} {Get} {You} {Started}},
	shorttitle = {Writing an {Effective} {Design} {Brief}},
	url = {https://designschool.canva.com/blog/effective-design-brief/},
	abstract = {Because every successful design project starts with an awesome brief.},
	urldate = {2016-08-15TZ},
	journal = {Design School},
	month = mar,
	year = {2015}
}
@misc{murphy_these_nodate,
	title = {These robots come to the rescue after a disaster},
	url = {https://www.ted.com/talks/robin_murphy_these_robots_come_to_the_rescue_after_a_disaster},
	abstract = {When disaster strikes, who's first on the scene? More and more, it’s a robot. In her lab, Robin Murphy builds robots that fly, tunnel, swim and crawl through disaster scenes, helping firefighters and rescue workers save more lives safely -- and help communities return to normal up to three years faster.},
	urldate = {2016-08-15TZ},
	author = {Murphy, Robin}
}

@article{arieff_solving_2016,
	title = {Solving {All} the {Wrong} {Problems}},
	issn = {0362-4331},
	url = {http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/10/opinion/sunday/solving-all-the-wrong-problems.html},
	abstract = {Do we really need an app that lets us brew our coffee from anywhere?},
	urldate = {2016-07-10TZ},
	journal = {The New York Times},
	author = {Arieff, Allison},
	month = jul,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Innovation, Inventions and Patents, Silicon Valley (Calif), social media}
}

@article{campbell_murmurations:_2015,
	title = {Murmurations: {Drawing} {Together} {Art}, {Visualization}, and {Physical} {Phenomena}},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {0272-1716},
	shorttitle = {Murmurations},
	doi = {10.1109/MCG.2015.75},
	abstract = {Dennis Hylnsky, a professor at the Rhode Island School of Design and head of the Film/Animation/Video Department, is a practicing artist and early adopter of electronic media. At RISD he has studied 3D modeling and animation. One of his current projects focuses on the movement of small animals and what animal visualizations can tell us. In this issue's Art on Graphics, department editors Bruce Campbell and Francesca Samsel talk with Hylnsky about his work and how it can help to bridge the gap between art and science practice and facilitate a dialogue between the two communities.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications},
	author = {Campbell, B. D. and Samsel, F.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Animation, Art, Data visualization, Films, art-science collaborations, computer graphics, murmuration, observation science, video sampling, visualization},
	pages = {8--12}
}

@article{wang_design_2015,
	title = {Design and {Effects} of {Personal} {Visualizations}},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {0272-1716},
	doi = {10.1109/MCG.2015.74},
	abstract = {In an effort to determine what elements need to be considered when designing personal visualizations, this research study explores how users react to different personal visualization designs. The authors present three distinct personal visualization designs (Timeline, Spark, and Bouquet) for visualizing Facebook user data. In a scenario-based user study, they interview participants to evaluation each design's utility, exploring the visualization of the users' own data, comparing two personal visualizations, and analyzing a series of personal visualizations. The analysis of the recorded conversations suggests that the illustrative design was the most well-balanced with respect to relaying information, motivating data exploration, and providing personal insights to the users. The authors believe this study will help guide future developers regarding the design of personal visualizations.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications},
	author = {Wang, S. and Tanahashi, Y. and Leaf, N. and Ma, K. L.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Bouquet design, Context modeling, Data visualization, Facebook data, Facebook user data visualisation, Image color analysis, Social network services, Spark design, Timeline design, Visual analytics, computer graphics, data exploration, data visualisation, design study, facebook, personal visualization, personal visualization designs},
	pages = {82--93}
}



@misc{dubois_insightful_nodate,
	title = {Insightful human portraits made from data},
	url = {http://www.ted.com/talks/r_luke_dubois_insightful_human_portraits_made_from_data},
	abstract = {Artist R. Luke DuBois makes unique portraits of presidents, cities, himself and even Britney Spears using data and personality. In this talk, he shares nine projects -- from maps of the country built using information taken from millions of dating profiles to a gun that fires a blank every time a shooting is reported in New Orleans. His point: the way we use technology reflects on us and our culture, and we reduce others to data points at our own peril.},
	urldate = {2016-07-05TZ},
	author = {DuBois, R. Luke}
}

@article{quealy_is_2016,
	title = {Is {Sushi} ‘{Healthy}’? {What} {About} {Granola}? {Where} {Americans} and {Nutritionists} {Disagree}},
	issn = {0362-4331},
	shorttitle = {Is {Sushi} ‘{Healthy}’?},
	url = {http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/07/05/upshot/is-sushi-healthy-what-about-granola-where-americans-and-nutritionists-disagree.html},
	abstract = {We surveyed Americans and a panel of nutrition experts about which foods they thought were good or bad for you.},
	urldate = {2016-07-05TZ},
	journal = {The New York Times},
	author = {Quealy, Kevin and Sanger-katz, Margot},
	month = jul,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Diet and Nutrition, Food, Sushi}
}

@inproceedings{carpendale_personal_2014,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{DIS} {Companion} '14},
	title = {A {Personal} {Perspective} on {Visualization} and {Visual} {Analytics}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-2903-3},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2598784.2598806},
	doi = {10.1145/2598784.2598806},
	abstract = {Data surrounds each and every one of us in our daily lives, ranging from logs of exercise and diet, to information about our home energy use, to archives of our interactions with others on social media, to online resources pertaining to our hobbies and interests. There is enormous potential for us use this data to gain insight and knowledge about ourselves and our communities. However, designing and applying visualization and visual analytics in our personal lives brings a unique set of design challenges. If these tools belong in our personal lives, work type criteria such as efficiency may no longer apply. In this workshop we will identify and explore research directions and design criteria for personal visualization and personal visual analytics. Our goal is to call research attention to these areas, to engage the design community in this timely and growing field, and to establish a community and common vision for researchers and practitioners working in this space.},
	urldate = {2016-07-05TZ},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 {Companion} {Publication} on {Designing} {Interactive} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Carpendale, Sheelagh and Tory, Melanie and Tang, Anthony},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Visual analytics, personal, visualization},
	pages = {223--225}
}

@inproceedings{botros_go_2016,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{AVI} '16},
	title = {Go and {Grow}: {Mapping} {Personal} {Data} to a {Living} {Plant}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-4131-8},
	shorttitle = {Go and {Grow}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2909132.2909267},
	doi = {10.1145/2909132.2909267},
	abstract = {Motivation is a key factor for introducing and maintaining healthy changes in behaviour. However, typical visualization methods (e.g., bar-, pie-, and line charts) hardly motivate individuals. We investigate how a plant---a living visualization---whose health relies on the plant owner's level of activity, can engage people in tracking and self-reflecting on their fitness data. To address this question, we designed, implemented, and studied Go \& Grow, a living plant that receives water proportionally to its owner's activity. Our six-week qualitative study with ten participants suggests that living visualizations have qualities that their digital counterparts do not have. This includes people feeling: emotionally connected to their plant; sentiments such as pride and guilt; and responsibility towards their plant. Based on this study, we introduce the Goal Motivation Model, a model considering the diversity of individuals, thus supporting and encouraging a diversity of strategies for accomplishing goals.},
	urldate = {2016-07-05TZ},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {International} {Working} {Conference} on {Advanced} {Visual} {Interfaces}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Botros, Fadi and Perin, Charles and Aseniero, Bon Adriel and Carpendale, Sheelagh},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Fitness, Living Visualization, Plant, personal visualization},
	pages = {112--119}
}

@inproceedings{leung_designing_2011,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{CHI} {EA} '11},
	title = {Designing a {Personal} {Visualization} {Projection} of {Online} {Social} {Identity}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-0268-5},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1979742.1979882},
	doi = {10.1145/1979742.1979882},
	abstract = {In this paper, we report on the design, implementation and evaluation of a personal visualization projection, which provides onlookers with a real-time view of the online social identity of the wearer. The wearable system was developed as a novel means of electronic self-expression, and for catalyzing increased social interaction between the wearer and onlookers with similar or complementary personality characteristics. The interactive prototype, driven by a handheld "pico" projector, was evaluated with two groups of four participants each. Based on a case study analysis followed by focus groups, we present our findings according to a contextual evaluation model, which includes aspects of environment, usability, privacy, ambientness, social interaction, and insight.},
	urldate = {2016-07-05TZ},
	booktitle = {{CHI} '11 {Extended} {Abstracts} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Leung, Mandy and Tomitsch, Martin and Vande Moere, Andrew},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {ambient display, facebook, personal projection, pico projector, social identity, wearable visualization},
	pages = {1843--1848}
}

@article{huang_personal_2015,
	title = {Personal {Visualization} and {Personal} {Visual} {Analytics}},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {1077-2626},
	doi = {10.1109/TVCG.2014.2359887},
	abstract = {Data surrounds each and every one of us in our daily lives, ranging from exercise logs, to archives of our interactions with others on social media, to online resources pertaining to our hobbies. There is enormous potential for us to use these data to understand ourselves better and make positive changes in our lives. Visualization (Vis) and visual analytics (VA) offer substantial opportunities to help individuals gain insights about themselves, their communities and their interests; however, designing tools to support data analysis in non-professional life brings a unique set of research and design challenges. We investigate the requirements and research directions required to take full advantage of Vis and VA in a personal context. We develop a taxonomy of design dimensions to provide a coherent vocabulary for discussing personal visualization and personal visual analytics. By identifying and exploring clusters in the design space, we discuss challenges and share perspectives on future research. This work brings together research that was previously scattered across disciplines. Our goal is to call research attention to this space and engage researchers to explore the enabling techniques and technology that will support people to better understand data relevant to their personal lives, interests, and needs.},
	number = {3},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Huang, D. and Tory, M. and Aseniero, B. Adriel and Bartram, L. and Bateman, S. and Carpendale, S. and Tang, A. and Woodbury, R.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Communities, Context, Data visualization, Human computer interaction, Taxonomy, Visual analytics, data analysis, data visualisation, interaction design, mobile and ubiquitous visualization, online resources, personal context, personal visual analytics, personal visualization, social media},
	pages = {420--433}
}

@misc{noauthor_notitle_nodate,
	url = {https://terpconnect.umd.edu/~kshilton/pdf/SnyderetalHICSSpreprint.pdf},
	urldate = {2016-05-15TZ}
}

@book{jacobson_information_nodate,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Information design},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {Jacobson, Robert}
}

@misc{noauthor_information_nodate,
	title = {Information {Design} - {Robert} {Jacobson} - {Google} {Books}},
	url = {https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=vnax4nN4Ws4C&oi=fnd&pg=PA15&dq=information+design&ots=P9J304pvJa&sig=RY52BAfQfMe58SisM4ENo_r4E64#v=onepage&q=information%20design&f=false},
	urldate = {2016-05-15TZ}
}

@misc{noauthor_ieee_nodate,
	title = {{IEEE} {VIS} 2016 {Arts} {Program}},
	url = {http://visap.uic.edu/2016/},
	urldate = {2016-05-15TZ}
}

@misc{noauthor_ieee_nodate-1,
	title = {{IEEE} {VIS} 2016 {Arts} {Program}},
	url = {http://visap.uic.edu/2016/},
	urldate = {2016-05-15TZ}
}

@misc{noauthor_openvisconf_nodate,
	title = {{OpenVisConf} 2016},
	url = {http://openvisconf.com},
	abstract = {A two-day conference about data visualization on the Open Web.},
	urldate = {2016-05-15TZ}
}

@incollection{ziemkiewicz_embedding_nodate,
	address = {Heidelberg},
	title = {Embedding information visualization within visual representation},
	booktitle = {Advances in {Information} and {Intelligent} {Systems}},
	publisher = {Springer Berlin},
	author = {Ziemkiewicz, C. and Kosara, Robert},
	pages = {307--326}
}

@misc{ala_visual_2011,
	title = {Visual {Literacy}},
	url = {http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/visualliteracy},
	urldate = {2014-11-05},
	author = {{ALA}},
	month = oct,
	year = {2011}
}

@inproceedings{zhou_visual_1998,
	title = {Visual {Task} {Characterization} for {Automated} {Visual} {Discourse} {Synthesis}},
	shorttitle = {Visual {Task} {Characterization} for {Automated} {Visual} {Discourse} {Synthesis}},
	abstract = {To develop a comprehensive and systematic approach to the automated design of visual discourse, we introduce a visual task taxonomy that interfaces high-level presentation intents with low-level visual techniques. In our approach, visual tasks describe presentation intents through their visual accomplishments, and suggest desired visual techniques through their visual implications. Therefore, we can characterize visual tasks by their visual accomplishments and implications. Through this characterization, visual tasks can guide the visual discourse synthesis process by specifying what presentation intents can be achieved and how to achieve them.
Keywords: Automated design of graphics, visual discourse, visual task characterization},
	author = {Zhou, Michelle X. and Feiner, Steven K.},
	year = {1998}
}

@article{yurdusev_level_1993,
	title = {Level of {Analysis} and {Unit} of {Analysis}: {A} {Case} for {Distinction}},
	volume = {22},
	shorttitle = {Level of {Analysis} and {Unit} of {Analysis}: {A} {Case} for {Distinction}},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Millennium: Journal of International Studies},
	author = {Yurdusev, N. A.},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {77--88}
}

@article{zuk_heuristics_nodate,
	title = {Heuristics for information visualization evaluation},
	shorttitle = {Heuristics for information visualization evaluation},
	author = {Zuk, T. and Schlesier, L. and Neumann, P. and Hancock, M. S. and Carpendale, S.}
}

@misc{zooniverse_publications_2008,
	title = {Publications},
	shorttitle = {Publications},
	url = {https://www.zooniverse.org/publications},
	urldate = {2014-11-06},
	author = {{Zooniverse}},
	year = {2008}
}

@misc{zooniverse_notitle_2007,
	url = {https://www.zooniverse.org},
	urldate = {2014-11-06},
	author = {{Zooniverse}},
	year = {2007}
}

@article{zimmerman_designing_2009,
	title = {Designing for the self: making products that help people become the person they desire to be},
	shorttitle = {Designing for the self: making products that help people become the person they desire to be},
	journal = {Proc SIGCHI},
	author = {Zimmerman, J.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {395--404}
}

@article{zhao_narrowing_2002,
	title = {Narrowing the {Semantic} {Gap} - {Improved} {Text}-based {Web} {Document} {Retrieval} {Using} {Visual} {Features}},
	volume = {4},
	shorttitle = {Narrowing the {Semantic} {Gap} - {Improved} {Text}-based {Web} {Document} {Retrieval} {Using} {Visual} {Features}},
	abstract = {In this paper, we present the results of our work that
seek to negotiate the gap between low-level features and high-level
concepts in the domain of web document retrieval. This work concerns
a technique, latent semantic indexing (LSI), which has been
used for textual information retrieval for many years. In this environment,
LSI determines clusters of co-occurring keywords—
sometimes called concepts—so that a query which uses a particular
keyword can then retrieve documents perhaps not containing this
keyword, but containing other keywords from the same cluster. In
this paper, we examine the use of this technique for content-based
web document retrieval, using both keywords and image features
to represent the documents. Two different approaches to image
feature representation, namely, color histograms and color anglograms,
are adopted and evaluated. Experimental results show that
LSI, together with both textual and visual features, is able to extract
the underlying semantic structure of web documents, thus
helping to improve the retrieval performance significantly, even
when querying is done using only keywords.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Multimedia},
	author = {Zhao, Rong and Grosky, William I.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2002},
	pages = {189--200}
}

@article{yuen_internet_2004,
	title = {Internet dependence in the collegiate population: the role of shyness},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {1094-9313},
	shorttitle = {Internet dependence in the collegiate population: the role of shyness},
	number = {4},
	journal = {CyberPsychology \& Behavior},
	author = {Yuen, C. Nathalie and Lavin, Michael J.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {379--383}
}

@article{vertesi_seeing_2012,
	title = {Seeing like a {Rover}: {Visualization}, embodiment, and interaction on the {Mars} {Exploration} {Rover} {Mission}},
	volume = {42.3},
	shorttitle = {Seeing like a {Rover}: {Visualization}, embodiment, and interaction on the {Mars} {Exploration} {Rover} {Mission}},
	journal = {Social Studies of Science},
	author = {Vertesi, Janet},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {393--414}
}

@book{sturken_practices_2001,
	address = {Oxford, UK},
	title = {Practices of {Looking}: {An} {Introduction} to {Visual} {Culture}},
	shorttitle = {Practices of {Looking}: {An} {Introduction} to {Visual} {Culture}},
	publisher = {Oxford Unversity Press},
	author = {Sturken, Marita and Cartwright, Lisa},
	year = {2001}
}



@article{yates_genres_1992,
	title = {Genres of {Organizational} {Communication}: {A} {Structurational} {Approach} to {Studying} {Communication} and {Media}},
	volume = {17},
	shorttitle = {Genres of {Organizational} {Communication}: {A} {Structurational} {Approach} to {Studying} {Communication} and {Media}},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Academy of Management Review},
	author = {Yates, J. and Orlikowski, W.},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {229 -- 326}
}

@inproceedings{yanai_generic_2003,
	title = {Generic image classification using visual knowledge on the web},
	shorttitle = {Generic image classification using visual knowledge on the web},
	publisher = {ACM Press},
	author = {Yanai, K.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2003}
}

@article{wyche_re-placing_2008,
	title = {Re-placing faith: reconsidering the secular-religious use divide in the {United} {States} and {Kenya}},
	shorttitle = {Re-placing faith: reconsidering the secular-religious use divide in the {United} {States} and {Kenya}},
	journal = {Proceedings of  CHI 2008},
	author = {Wyche, S.P. and Aoki, P.M. and Grinter, R.E.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {11--20}
}

@article{wu_optimal_2004,
	title = {Optimal multimodal fusion for multimedia data analysis},
	shorttitle = {Optimal multimodal fusion for multimedia data analysis},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 12th annual ACM International Conference on Multimedia},
	author = {Wu, Y. and Chang, E. Y. and Chang, K. C. C. and Smith, J. R.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {572--579}
}

@article{wright_health-related_2003,
	title = {Health-related support groups on the {Internet}: {Linking} empirical findings to social support and computer-mediated communication theory},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {1359-1053},
	shorttitle = {Health-related support groups on the {Internet}: {Linking} empirical findings to social support and computer-mediated communication theory},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of Health Psychology},
	author = {Wright, Kevin B. and Bell, Sally B.},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {39--54}
}

@article{wood_ebird:_2011,
	title = {{eBird}: engaging birders in science and conservation.},
	volume = {9},
	shorttitle = {{eBird}: engaging birders in science and conservation.},
	number = {12},
	journal = {PLoS-Biology},
	author = {Wood, C. and Sullivan, B. and Iliff, M. and Fink, D. and Kelling, S.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {2476}
}

@article{wolf_data-driven_2010,
	title = {The data-driven life},
	shorttitle = {The data-driven life},
	journal = {The New York Times},
	author = {Wolf, Gary},
	year = {2010}
}


@article{williams_discourse_2003,
	title = {Discourse analysis and complex adaptive systems theory},
	volume = {2},
	shorttitle = {Discourse analysis and complex adaptive systems theory},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Electronic Journal of Business Research methods},
	author = {Williams, R. and Walters, C.},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {71--78}
}

@book{williams_creativity_1980,
	title = {Creativity {Assessment} {Packet}:({CAP})},
	shorttitle = {Creativity {Assessment} {Packet}:({CAP})},
	publisher = {DOK Publishers},
	author = {Williams, F. E.},
	year = {1980}
}

@article{wilhelm_photo_2004,
	title = {Photo annotation on a camera phone},
	shorttitle = {Photo annotation on a camera phone},
	journal = {Extended Abstract in Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Wilhelm, Anita and Takhteyev, Yuri and Sarvas, Risto and House, Nancy Van and Davis, Marc},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {1403--1406}
}

@book{wiggins_crowdsourcing_2012,
	series = {Dissertation, {Syracuse} {University}, {School} of {Information} {Studies}},
	title = {Crowdsourcing {Scientific} {Work}: {A} {Comparative} {Study} of {Technologies}, {Processes}, and {Outcomes} in {Citizen} {Science}},
	shorttitle = {Crowdsourcing {Scientific} {Work}: {A} {Comparative} {Study} of {Technologies}, {Processes}, and {Outcomes} in {Citizen} {Science}},
	publisher = {ProQuest LLC},
	author = {Wiggins, A.},
	year = {2012}
}

@book{weisberg_memory_1980,
	title = {Memory, thought, and behavior},
	shorttitle = {Memory, thought, and behavior},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press New York},
	author = {Weisberg, R. W. and Weisberg, R. W.},
	year = {1980}
}

@article{weibel_papersketch:_2011,
	title = {{PaperSketch}: {A} {Paper}-{Digital} {Collaborative} {Remote} {Sketching} {Tool}},
	shorttitle = {{PaperSketch}: {A} {Paper}-{Digital} {Collaborative} {Remote} {Sketching} {Tool}},
	journal = {Proceedings of IUI '11},
	author = {Weibel, Nadir and Hofstetter, Hermann and Signer, Beat and Jetter, Hans-Christian and Norrie, Moira C. and Reiterer, Harald},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {155--164}
}

@article{weedman_thinking_2002,
	title = {Thinking with images: {An} exploration into information retrieval and knowledge generation},
	volume = {39},
	shorttitle = {Thinking with images: {An} exploration into information retrieval and knowledge generation},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology},
	author = {Weedman, J.},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {376--382}
}

@book{wardhaugh_introduction_2006,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {An {Introduction} to {Sociolinguistics}},
	shorttitle = {An {Introduction} to {Sociolinguistics}},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
	author = {Wardhaugh, R.},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{wardhaugh_how_1985,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {How {Conversation} {Works}},
	shorttitle = {How {Conversation} {Works}},
	publisher = {Blackwell},
	author = {Wardhaugh, R.},
	year = {1985}
}

@article{walters_color_1982,
	title = {Color preference, arousal, and the theory of psychological reversals},
	volume = {6},
	issn = {0146-7239},
	shorttitle = {Color preference, arousal, and the theory of psychological reversals},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Motivation and Emotion},
	author = {Walters, Jean and Apter, Michael J. and Svebak, Sven},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {193--215}
}

@article{walny_visual_2011,
	title = {Visual {Thinking} in {Action}: {Visualizations} as {Used} on {Whiteboards}},
	volume = {17},
	shorttitle = {Visual {Thinking} in {Action}: {Visualizations} as {Used} on {Whiteboards}},
	number = {12},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Walny, Jagoda and Carpendale, Sheelagh and Riche, Nathalie Henry and Venolia, Gina and Fawcett, Philip},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {2508--2517}
}


@book{wainer_picturing_2009,
	address = {Princeton, NJ},
	title = {Picturing the {Uncertain} {World}},
	shorttitle = {Picturing the {Uncertain} {World}},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	author = {Wainer, Howard},
	year = {2009}
}

@article{wahlster_towards_2003,
	title = {Towards symmetric multimodality: {Fusion} and fission of speech, gesture, and facial expression},
	shorttitle = {Towards symmetric multimodality: {Fusion} and fission of speech, gesture, and facial expression},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 26th German Conference on Artifical Intelligence},
	author = {Wahlster, W.},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {1--18}
}

@incollection{sullivan_user_1991,
	address = {New York},
	title = {User and {Discourse} {Models} for {Multimodal} {Communication}},
	shorttitle = {User and {Discourse} {Models} for {Multimodal} {Communication}},
	abstract = {In face-to-face conversation humans frequently use deictic gestures parallel to verbal descriptions for referent identification. Such a multimodal form of communication is of great importance for intelligent interfaces, because it simplifies and speeds up reference to objects in a visual context. Natural pointing behavior is very flexible, but possibly ambiguous or vague, so that without a careful analysis of the discourse context of a gesture there would be a high risk of reference failure. The subject of this paper is how the user and discourse models of an intelligent interface influence the comprehension and, production of natural language with coordinated pointing, and conversely how multimodal communication influences the user model and the discourse model. 

After a brief description the deixis analyzer of our XTRA system, which handles a variety of tactile gestures, including different granularities, inexact pointing gestures, and pars-pro-toto deixis, we present some empirical results of an experiment that investigates the similarities and differences between natural pointing in face-to-face communication and simulated pointing using our system. This paper focuses on consequences of this investigation for our present work on an extended version of the
deixis analyzer and a gesture generator currently under development. We show how gestures can be used to shift focus and how focus can be used to disambiguate gestures. Finally, we discuss how the user model affects the decision of the presentation planning component to use a pointing gesture, a verbal description, or both, for referent identification.},
	booktitle = {Intelligent {User} {Interfaces}},
	publisher = {ACM Press},
	author = {Wahlster, Wolfgang},
	editor = {Sullivan, Joseph W. and Tyler, Sherman W.},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {45--67}
}

@book{vygotsky_mind_1978,
	address = {Cambridge, AM},
	title = {Mind in society: {The} development of higher psychological processes},
	shorttitle = {Mind in society: {The} development of higher psychological processes},
	publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	author = {Vygotsky, L.S.},
	year = {1978}
}

@book{von_hippel_democratizing_2005,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Democratizing {Innovation}},
	shorttitle = {Democratizing {Innovation}},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {von Hippel, Eric},
	year = {2005}
}

@article{vertesi_seamful_2014,
	title = {Seamful {Spaces}: {Heterogeneous} {Infrastructures} in {Interaction}},
	volume = {39},
	shorttitle = {Seamful {Spaces}: {Heterogeneous} {Infrastructures} in {Interaction}},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Science, Technology \& Human Values},
	author = {Vertesi, Janet},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {264--284}
}

@article{vedaldi_open_2010,
	title = {An open and portable library of computer vision algorithms},
	shorttitle = {An open and portable library of computer vision algorithms},
	journal = {Proc ACM International Conference on Multimedia},
	author = {Vedaldi, A. and Fulkerson, B.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {1469--1472}
}

@article{van_dijk_cognitive_2000,
	title = {Cognitive {Discourse} {Analysis}. {An} introduction.},
	shorttitle = {Cognitive {Discourse} {Analysis}. {An} introduction.},
	url = {http://www.discourses.org/UnpublishedArticles/cogn-dis-anal.htm},
	abstract = {Van Dijk takes the potentially controversial stance that cognitive discourse analysis is a valid and valuable approach to discourse analysis, in spite of criticism and doubts raised by linguistic discourse community.  Specifically he makes a case for a mental approach to complement the already established psychological study of discourse processing and the social study of discourse referred to as discursive psychology. The argument behind such an attempt is that text and talk do not exist in isolation. Most obviously, discourse analysis since many years emphasizes the relevance of the study of context for our understanding of many aspects of discourse. Relevant in such contexts are the social domain (e.g., Education, Politics), the global act partially accomplished by text or talk (e.g., legislation, teaching, etc), the participants and their various communicative, social and professional roles, the relations between participants (such as that of power), the setting (time, location) and maybe some other social or interactional properties of communicative event.

Part of the context, however, are also some of the 'cognitive' properties of the participants, such as their aims, beliefs, knowledge and opinions. Without taking into account, we cannot understand why people are speaking or writing at all, or how they show adapt what they say or write to the knowledge or other beliefs of the recipients.},
	number = {1.0},
	author = {van Dijk, Teun A.},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {http://www.discourses.org/UnpublishedArticles/cogn--dis--anal.htm}
}

@incollection{tannen_episodes_1981,
	address = {Georgetown},
	title = {Episodes as units of discourse analysis},
	shorttitle = {Episodes as units of discourse analysis},
	booktitle = {Analyzing {Discourse}: {Text} and {Talk}},
	publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
	author = {van Dijk, Teun A.},
	editor = {Tannen, Deborah},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {177--195}
}

@article{van_dijk_relevance_1979,
	title = {Relevance {Assignment} in {Discourse} {Comprehension}},
	volume = {2},
	shorttitle = {Relevance {Assignment} in {Discourse} {Comprehension}},
	abstract = {An informal analysis is given of the notion of relevance as used in the description of discourse and
discourse comprehension. The analysis is restricted to various kinds of semantic relevance. A distinction
is made between relevance at the level of sentences, as it is usually discussed in terms of the
opposition of topic and comment, and relevance at the global level of whole texts. In the latter case,
relevance is identical with the theme or gist of a text, which is made explicit in terms of macrostructures.
At both levels a further distinction is made between normal relevance and contrastive or differential
relevance. These forms of textual relevance are distinguished from contextual relevance, which is
assigned to properties of the text on the basis of the cognitive set (actual knowledge, beliefs,
opinions, wishes, attitudes, or tasks) of the reader. Finally, the problem of the cognitive processes.},
	journal = {Discourse Processes},
	author = {van Dijk, T.},
	year = {1979},
	pages = {113--126}
}

@article{van_der_lugt_functions_2002,
	title = {Functions of {Sketching} in {Design} {Idea} {Generation} {Meetings}},
	shorttitle = {Functions of {Sketching} in {Design} {Idea} {Generation} {Meetings}},
	journal = {Proceedings of Creativity \& Cognition 2002},
	author = {van der Lugt, Remko},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {72--79}
}

@book{tufte_visual_1997,
	address = {Cheshire, Connecticut},
	title = {Visual {Explanations}},
	shorttitle = {Visual {Explanations}},
	publisher = {Graphics Press},
	author = {Tufte, Edward R.},
	year = {1997}
}

@book{tufte_envisioning_1990,
	address = {Cheshire, Connecticut},
	title = {Envisioning {Information}},
	shorttitle = {Envisioning {Information}},
	publisher = {Graphics Press},
	author = {Tufte, Edward R.},
	year = {1990}
}

@incollection{easterby_we_2003,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Do {We} {Really} {Understand} {Tacit} {Knowledge}?},
	shorttitle = {Do {We} {Really} {Understand} {Tacit} {Knowledge}?},
	booktitle = {The {Blackwell} {Handbook} of {Organizational} {Learning} and {Knowledge} {Management}},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
	author = {Tsoukas, Hmos},
	editor = {{Easterby} and {Smith}},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {411--427}
}

@article{trochim_pattern_1985,
	title = {Pattern matching, validity and conceptualization},
	volume = {9},
	shorttitle = {Pattern matching, validity and conceptualization},
	journal = {Evaluation Review},
	author = {Trochim, W.},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {575--604}
}

@article{trace_information_2007,
	title = {Information {Creation} and the notion of membership},
	volume = {63},
	shorttitle = {Information {Creation} and the notion of membership},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of Documentation},
	author = {Trace, Ciaran B.},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {142--163}
}

@article{tohidi_user_2006,
	title = {User {Sketches}: {A} {Quick}, {Inexpensive}, and {Effective} {Way} to {Elicit} {More} {Reflective} {User} {Feedback}},
	shorttitle = {User {Sketches}: {A} {Quick}, {Inexpensive}, and {Effective} {Way} to {Elicit} {More} {Reflective} {User} {Feedback}},
	journal = {Proceedings of NordCHI 2006},
	author = {Tohidi, Maryam and Buxton, William and Baecker, Ronald and Sellen, Abigail},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {105--114}
}

@incollection{lynch_representation_1990,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Representation and the realist-constructivist controversy},
	shorttitle = {Representation and the realist-constructivist controversy},
	booktitle = {Representation in scientific practice},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {Tibbetts, Paul},
	editor = {Lynch, Michael and Woolgar, Steve},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {69--84}
}

@article{tian_image_2001,
	title = {Image {Retrieval} {Using} {Wavelet}-{Based} {Salient} {Points}},
	volume = {10},
	shorttitle = {Image {Retrieval} {Using} {Wavelet}-{Based} {Salient} {Points}},
	abstract = {Content-based Image Retrieval (CBIR) has become one of the most active research areas in the past few years.
Most of the attention from the research has been focused on indexing techniques based on global feature
distributions. However, these global distributions have limited discriminating power because they are unable to
capture local image information. The use of interest points in content-based image retrieval allow image index to
represent local properties of the image. Classic corner detectors can be used for this purpose. However, they have
drawbacks when applied to various natural images for image retrieval, because visual features need not be corners
and corners may gather in small regions. In this paper*, we present a salient point detector. The detector is based
on wavelet transform to detect global variations as well as local ones. The wavelet-based salient points are
evaluated for image retrieval with a retrieval system using color and texture features. The results show that salient
points with Gabor feature perform better than the other point detectors from the literature and the randomly
chosen points. Significantly improvements are achieved in terms of retrieval accuracy, computational complexity
when compared to the global feature approaches.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Journal of Electronic Imaging, Special Issue on Storage and Retireieval fo Digital Media},
	author = {Tian, Q. and Lew, M.S. and Loupias, E. and Huang, T.S.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2001},
	pages = {835--849}
}

@article{thurman_first_2008,
	title = {First {Impressions}: {What} were the earliest painters thinking?},
	volume = {LXXXIV, No. 18, June 23},
	shorttitle = {First {Impressions}: {What} were the earliest painters thinking?},
	journal = {The New Yorker},
	author = {Thurman, Judith},
	year = {2008}
}

@book{tannen_framing_1993,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {Framing in {Discourse}},
	isbn = {0-19-507996-5},
	shorttitle = {Framing in {Discourse}},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press, USA},
	author = {Tannen, Deborah},
	year = {1993}
}

@article{tang_videodraw:_1991,
	title = {{VideoDraw}: {A} {Video} {Interface} for {Collaborative} {Drawing}},
	volume = {9},
	shorttitle = {{VideoDraw}: {A} {Video} {Interface} for {Collaborative} {Drawing}},
	number = {2},
	journal = {ACM Transactions on Information Systems},
	author = {Tang, John C. and Minneman, Scott L.},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {170--184}
}

@article{sweller_cognitive_1988,
	title = {Cognitive {Load} {During} {Problem} {Solving}: {Effects} on {Learning}},
	volume = {12},
	shorttitle = {Cognitive {Load} {During} {Problem} {Solving}: {Effects} on {Learning}},
	abstract = {Considerable evidence indicates that domain specific knowledge in the form of schemas is the primary factor distinguishing experts from novices in problem-solving skill. Evidence that conventional problem-solving activity is not effective in schema acquisition is also accumulating. It is suggested that a major reason for the ineffectiveness of problem solving as a learning device, is that the cognitive processes required by the two activities overlap insufficiently, and that conventional problem solving in the form of means-ends analysis requires a relatively large amount of cognitive processing capacity which is consequently unavailable for schema acquisition. A computational model and experimental evidence provide support for this contention. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.},
	journal = {Cognitive Science},
	author = {Sweller, John},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {257--285}
}

@article{suthers_beyond_2008,
	title = {Beyond threaded discussion: {Representational} guidance in asynchronous collaborative learning environments},
	volume = {50},
	shorttitle = {Beyond threaded discussion: {Representational} guidance in asynchronous collaborative learning environments},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Computers \& Education},
	author = {Suthers, DD and Vatrapu, R and Medina, R and Joseph, S and Dwyer, N},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {1103--1127}
}

@article{sullivan_data_2008,
	title = {Data exploration through visualization tools},
	shorttitle = {Data exploration through visualization tools},
	journal = {Proc. of the Int. Partners in Flight Conference: Tundra to Tropics},
	author = {Sullivan, B. and Kelling, S. and Wood, C. and Iliff, M. and Fink, D. and Herzog, M. and Moody, D. and Ballard, G.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {415--418}
}

@article{suler_online_2004,
	title = {The online disinhibition effect},
	volume = {7},
	shorttitle = {The online disinhibition effect},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Cyberpsychology \& behavior},
	author = {Suler, J.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {321--326}
}

@book{suchman_human-machine_2007,
	address = {Cambridge},
	edition = {2nd},
	title = {Human-{Machine} {Reconfigurations}:  {Plans} and {Situated} {Actions}},
	shorttitle = {Human-{Machine} {Reconfigurations}:  {Plans} and {Situated} {Actions}},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Suchman, Lucy},
	year = {2007}
}

@article{suchman_representing_1988,
	title = {Representing practice in cognitive science},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {0163-8548},
	shorttitle = {Representing practice in cognitive science},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Human Studies},
	author = {Suchman, Lucy},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {305--325}
}

@article{stenning_cognitive_1995,
	title = {A cognitive theory of graphical and linguistic reasoning: {Logic} and implementation},
	volume = {19},
	shorttitle = {A cognitive theory of graphical and linguistic reasoning: {Logic} and implementation},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Cognitive Science: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
	author = {Stenning, K. and Oberlander, J.},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {97--140}
}

@article{steinhardt_anticipation_2015,
	title = {Anticipation {Work}: {Cultivating} {Vision} in {Collective} {Practice}},
	shorttitle = {Anticipation {Work}: {Cultivating} {Vision} in {Collective} {Practice}},
	journal = {Proc CSCW},
	author = {Steinhardt, S. B. and Jackson, S. J.},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {443--453}
}

@article{yoshitaka_survey_1999,
	title = {A {Survey} on {Content}-{Based} {Retrieval} for {Multimedia} {Databases}},
	volume = {11},
	shorttitle = {A {Survey} on {Content}-{Based} {Retrieval} for {Multimedia} {Databases}},
	abstract = {Conventional database systems are designed for managing textual and numerical data, and retrieving such data is often based on simple comparisons of text/numerical values. However, this simple method of retrieval is no longer adequate for multimedia data, since the digitized representation of images, video, or data itself does not convey the reality of these media items. In addition, composite data consisting of heterogeneous types of data also associates with the semantic content acquired by a user's recognition. Therefore, content-based retrieval for multimedia data is realized taking such intrinsic features of multimedia data into account. Implementation of the content-based retrieval facility is not based on a single fundamental, but is closely related to an underlying data model, a priori knowledge of the area of interest, and the scheme for representing queries. This paper surveys recent studies on content-based retrieval for multimedia databases from the point of view of three fundamental issues. Throughout the discussion, we assume databases that manage only nontextual/numerical data, such as image or video, are also in the category of multimedia databases},
	number = {1},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering},
	author = {Yoshitaka, Atsuo},
	month = feb,
	year = {1999},
	pages = {81--93}
}

@article{yoon_understanding_2011,
	title = {Understanding {Image} {Needs} in {Daily} {Life} by {Analyzing} {Questions} in a {Social} {Q}\&{A} {Site}},
	volume = {62},
	shorttitle = {Understanding {Image} {Needs} in {Daily} {Life} by {Analyzing} {Questions} in a {Social} {Q}\&{A} {Site}},
	number = {11},
	journal = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science},
	author = {Yoon, JungWon and Chung, EunKyung},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {2201--2213}
}
@article{yi_toward_2007,
	title = {Toward a deeper understanding of the role of interaction in information visualization},
	volume = {13},
	shorttitle = {Toward a deeper understanding of the role of interaction in information visualization},
	number = {6},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Yi, J. S. and Kang, Y.A. and Stasko, J. T. and Jacko, J. A.},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {1224--1231}
}

@article{woolsey_critical_1986,
	title = {The {Critical} {Incident} {Technique}: {An} {Innovative} {Method} of {Research}},
	volume = {20},
	shorttitle = {The {Critical} {Incident} {Technique}: {An} {Innovative} {Method} of {Research}},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Counselling},
	author = {Woolsey, Lorette},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {242--254}
}

@article{wong_rough_1992,
	title = {Rough and ready prototypes: {Lessons} from graphic design},
	shorttitle = {Rough and ready prototypes: {Lessons} from graphic design},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Wong, Y.Y.},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {83--84}
}

@article{woelfer_improving_2011,
	title = {Improving the safety of homeless young people with mobile phones: {Values}, form and function},
	shorttitle = {Improving the safety of homeless young people with mobile phones: {Values}, form and function},
	journal = {Proc SIGCHI},
	author = {Woelfer, J. P. and Iverson, A. and Hendry, D. G. and Friedman, B. and Gill, B. T.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {1707--1716}
}

@article{wilson_human_2000,
	title = {Human {Information} {Behavior}},
	volume = {3},
	shorttitle = {Human {Information} {Behavior}},
	abstract = {This paper provides a history and overview of the field of human information behavior, including recent advances in the field and multidisciplinary perspectives.

Until recently the computer science and information systems communities have equated ‘information requirements’ of users with the way users behave in relation to the systems available. In other words, investigations into information requirements were concerned almost entirely with how a user navigated a given system and what he or she could do with the data (rather than information) made available by information systems.


This is now beginning to change as ethnographic methods are introduced into the requirements definition stage of systems design, and Beyer and Holtzblatt (1998) have shown the benefits. However, even when such methods are employed, the designers appear to be asking, “How is this person using the system?” rather than seeking to determine what the individual’s (or the organization’s) information needs may be and how information seeking behavior relates to other, taskoriented behavior. In fact, a concern with what information is
needed has been the province not of information systems as a discipline, but of information science and, before that, librarianship. To these fields we can add consumer behavior research, marketing, psychology, health communication research, and a number of other disciplines that take the user as the focus of interest, rather than the system. The aim of this paper is to review some of this research and to point to findings that enable the system designer to put the design process in the wider context of the user in the organization.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Informing Science},
	author = {Wilson, T.},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {49--56}
}

@article{williams_theres_2010,
	title = {There's {Methodology} in the {Madness}: {Toward} {Critical} {HCI} {Ethnography}},
	shorttitle = {There's {Methodology} in the {Madness}: {Toward} {Critical} {HCI} {Ethnography}},
	journal = {Extended Abstracts of CHI 2010 (alt.chi)},
	author = {Williams, A. and Irani, L.},
	year = {2010}
}

@article{williams_research_2012,
	title = {Research with a hacker ethos: what {DIY} means for tangible interaction research},
	volume = {19},
	shorttitle = {Research with a hacker ethos: what {DIY} means for tangible interaction research},
	number = {2},
	journal = {interactions},
	author = {Williams, A. and Gibb, A. and Weekly, D.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {14--19}
}

@article{wiggins_mechanisms_2011,
	title = {Mechanisms for data quality and validation in citizen science},
	shorttitle = {Mechanisms for data quality and validation in citizen science},
	journal = {IEEE Seventh International Conference on e-Science Workshops (eScienceW)},
	author = {Wiggins, A. and Newman, G. and Stevenson, R. D. and Crowston, K.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {14--19}
}

@article{wiberg_materiality_2013,
	title = {Materiality {Matters}- {Experience} {Materials}},
	shorttitle = {Materiality {Matters}- {Experience} {Materials}},
	number = {March-April},
	journal = {interactions},
	author = {Wiberg, Mikael and Ishii, Hiroshi and Dourish, Paul and Vallgårda, Anna and Kerridge, Tobie and Sundström, Petra and Rosner, Daniela and Rolston, Mark},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {54--57}
}

@book{whetten_identity_1998,
	title = {Identity in {Organizations}: {Building} {Theory} {Through} {Conversations}},
	shorttitle = {Identity in {Organizations}: {Building} {Theory} {Through} {Conversations}},
	publisher = {Sage Publications Inc},
	author = {Whetten, D. A. and Godfrey, P. C.},
	year = {1998}
}

@article{west_event-related_2002,
	title = {Event-related potentials during discourse-level semantic integration of complex pictures},
	volume = {13},
	shorttitle = {Event-related potentials during discourse-level semantic integration of complex pictures},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Cognitive Brain Research},
	author = {West, W. C. and Holcomb, P. J.},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {363--375}
}

@article{watsonmanheim_perceived_2012,
	title = {Perceived discontinuities and constructed continuities in virtual work},
	volume = {22},
	shorttitle = {Perceived discontinuities and constructed continuities in virtual work},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Information Systems Journal},
	author = {Watson‐Manheim, M. B. and Chudoba, K. M. and Crowston, K.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {29--52}
}

@article{watson_development_1988,
	title = {Development and {Validation} of {Brief} {Measures} of {Positive} and {Negative} {Affect}: {The} {PANAS} {Scales}},
	volume = {54},
	shorttitle = {Development and {Validation} of {Brief} {Measures} of {Positive} and {Negative} {Affect}: {The} {PANAS} {Scales}},
	number = {6},
	journal = {J Personality and Social Psych},
	author = {Watson, D. and Clark, L.A. and Tellegen, A.},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {1063--1070}
}

@book{ware_information_2012,
	title = {Information visualization: perception for design},
	isbn = {0-12-381464-2},
	shorttitle = {Information visualization: perception for design},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	author = {Ware, Colin},
	year = {2012}
}

@book{ware_information_2000,
	address = {San Francisco},
	title = {Information {Visualization}: {Perception} for {Design}},
	shorttitle = {Information {Visualization}: {Perception} for {Design}},
	publisher = {Morgan Kauffman},
	author = {Ware, Colin},
	year = {2000}
}

@article{waltz_how_2012,
	title = {How i quantified myself},
	volume = {49},
	shorttitle = {How i quantified myself},
	number = {9},
	journal = {IEEE Spectrum},
	author = {Waltz, E.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {42--47}
}

@article{walters_color_1982,
	title = {Color preference, arousal, and the theory of psychological reversals},
	volume = {6},
	issn = {0146-7239},
	shorttitle = {Color preference, arousal, and the theory of psychological reversals},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Motivation and Emotion},
	author = {Walters, Jean and Apter, Michael J. and Svebak, Sven},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {193--215}
}

@book{wainer_picturing_2009,
	address = {Princeton, NJ},
	title = {Picturing the {Uncertain} {World}: {How} to {Understand}, {Communicate} and {Control} {Uncertainty} though {Graphic} {Display}},
	shorttitle = {Picturing the {Uncertain} {World}: {How} to {Understand}, {Communicate} and {Control} {Uncertainty} though {Graphic} {Display}},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	author = {Wainer, Howard},
	year = {2009}
}

@article{von_ahn_peekaboom:_2006,
	title = {Peekaboom: a game for locating objects in images},
	shorttitle = {Peekaboom: a game for locating objects in images},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Von Ahn, L. and Liu, R. and Blum, M.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {55--64}
}

@article{von_ahn_peekaboom:_2006-1,
	title = {Peekaboom: a game for locating objects in images},
	shorttitle = {Peekaboom: a game for locating objects in images},
	abstract = {We introduce Peekaboom, an entertaining web-based game that can help computers locate objects in images. People play the game because of its entertainment value, and as a side effect of them playing, we collect valuable image metadata, such as which pixels belong to which object in the image. The collected data could be applied towards constructing more accurate computer vision algorithms, which require massive amounts of training and testing data not currently available. Peekaboom has been played by thousands of people, some of whom have spent over 12 hours a day playing, and thus far has generated millions of data points. In addition to its purely utilitarian aspect, Peekaboom is an example of a new, emerging class of games, which not only bring people together for leisure purposes, but also exist to improve artificial intelligence. Such games appeal to a general audience, while providing answers to problems that computers cannot yet solve.},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in computing systems},
	author = {von Ahn, L. and Liu, R. and Blum, M.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {55--64}
}

@article{vogel_semantic_2007,
	title = {Semantic modeling of natural scenes for content-based image retrieval},
	volume = {72},
	shorttitle = {Semantic modeling of natural scenes for content-based image retrieval},
	number = {2},
	journal = {International Journal of Computer Vision},
	author = {Vogel, J. and Schiele, B.},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {133--157}
}

@article{viegas_manyeyes:_2007,
	title = {Manyeyes: a site for visualization at internet scale},
	volume = {13},
	shorttitle = {Manyeyes: a site for visualization at internet scale},
	number = {6},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Viegas, F. B. and Wattenberg, M. and Van Ham, F. and Kriss, J. and McKeon, M.},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {1121--1128.}
}

@article{viegas_tag_2008,
	title = {Tag clouds and the case for vernacular visualization},
	volume = {15},
	shorttitle = {Tag clouds and the case for vernacular visualization},
	number = {4},
	journal = {interactions},
	author = {Viégas, F. B. and Wattenberg, M.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {49--52}
}

@misc{verite_https://github.com/veriteco/timelinejs_nodate,
	title = {https://github.com/{VeriteCo}/{TimelineJS}},
	shorttitle = {https://github.com/{VeriteCo}/{TimelineJS}},
	author = {{Verite}}
}

@book{van_sommers_drawing_1984,
	address = {Cambridge, UK},
	title = {Drawing and {Cognition}: {Descriptive} and experimental studies of graphic production processes},
	shorttitle = {Drawing and {Cognition}: {Descriptive} and experimental studies of graphic production processes},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {van Sommers, Peter},
	year = {1984}
}

@incollection{kirschner_enhancing_2003,
	address = {London},
	title = {Enhancing {Deliberation} {Through} {Computer} {Supported} {Argument} {Mapping}},
	shorttitle = {Enhancing {Deliberation} {Through} {Computer} {Supported} {Argument} {Mapping}},
	abstract = {Deliberation is a form of thinking in which we decide where we stand on some
claim in light of the relevant arguments. It is common and important, whether in our
personal, public or working lives. It is also complicated, difficult and usually poorly
done.
This chapter contends that deliberation can be improved by mapping out the
arguments, especially when the mapping is supported by newly-available computer
tools. This point is supported in two ways. First, the chapter describes how computer
supported argument mapping contributes to gains in general reasoning skills among
undergraduate students. Second, it describes how real-time computer supported
argument mapping can facilitate group deliberation in the workplace. The case studies
are preceded by some clarification and discussion of the key concepts of deliberation
and argument mapping, and of the relationship between argument maps and prose.},
	booktitle = {Visualizing {Argumentation}: {Software} {Tools} for {Collaborative} and {Educational} {Sense}-making},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	author = {van Gelder, Tim},
	editor = {Kirschner, P.A. and Shum, S.J.B. and Carr, C.S.},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {97--116}
}

@article{van_dijk_life_2010,
	title = {Life changes, connection stays: photo sharing and social connectedness for people with special needs},
	shorttitle = {Life changes, connection stays: photo sharing and social connectedness for people with special needs},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 28th Annual European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics},
	author = {van Dijk, B. and Dadlani, P. and van Halteren, A. and Biemans, M.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {135--142}
}

@article{van_dijck_users_2009,
	title = {Users like you? {Theorizing} agency in user-generated content},
	volume = {31},
	shorttitle = {Users like you? {Theorizing} agency in user-generated content},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Media, Culture \& Society},
	author = {van Dijck, José},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {41--58}
}

@article{van_bommel_lighting_2004,
	title = {Lighting for work: a review of visual and biological effects},
	volume = {36},
	issn = {1477-1535},
	shorttitle = {Lighting for work: a review of visual and biological effects},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Lighting Research and Technology},
	author = {Van Bommel, W. J. M. and Van den Beld, G. J.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {255--266}
}

@article{valdez_effects_1994,
	title = {Effects of color on emotions},
	volume = {123},
	issn = {1939-2222},
	shorttitle = {Effects of color on emotions},
	url = {http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/xge/123/4/394/},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: General},
	author = {Valdez, Patricia and Mehrabian, Albert},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {394}
}

@article{vaara_temporal_2010,
	title = {Temporal {Relations} in {Affective} {Health}},
	shorttitle = {Temporal {Relations} in {Affective} {Health}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 6th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction},
	author = {Vaara, E. and Silvăşan, I. and Ståhl, A. and Höök, K.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {833--838}
}

@article{twelker_critical_2007,
	title = {'{The} {Critical} {Incident} {Technique}: {A} {Manual} for its {Planning} and {Implementation}'},
	volume = {19},
	shorttitle = {'{The} {Critical} {Incident} {Technique}: {A} {Manual} for its {Planning} and {Implementation}'},
	journal = {At: www. tiu. edu/psychology/Twelker/critical\_incident\_technique. htm. Accessed: June},
	author = {Twelker, P. A.},
	year = {2007}
}

@article{twelker_critical_2003,
	title = {The {Critical} {Incident} {Technique}: {A} {Manual} for {Its} {Planning} and {Implementation}. 2003},
	shorttitle = {The {Critical} {Incident} {Technique}: {A} {Manual} for {Its} {Planning} and {Implementation}. 2003},
	author = {Twelker, P. A.},
	year = {2003}
}

@incollection{lindemann_sketches_2003,
	address = {Berlin},
	title = {Sketches for design and design of sketches},
	shorttitle = {Sketches for design and design of sketches},
	booktitle = {Human {Behavior} in {Design}},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Tversky, B. and Suwa, M. and Agrawala, M. and Heiser, J. and Stolte, C. and Hanrahan, P. and Phan, D. and Klingner, J. and Daniel, M.P. and Lee, P.},
	editor = {Lindemann, U.},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {79--86}
}

@book{tufte_visual_1983,
	address = {Cheshire, Connecticut},
	title = {The {Visual} {Display} of {Quantitative} {Information}},
	shorttitle = {The {Visual} {Display} of {Quantitative} {Information}},
	publisher = {Graphics Press},
	author = {Tufte, Edward R.},
	year = {1983}
}

@incollection{tsoukas_introduction:_2004,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {Introduction: {What} {Does} it {Mean} to {View} {Organizations} as {Knowledge} {Systems}},
	shorttitle = {Introduction: {What} {Does} it {Mean} to {View} {Organizations} as {Knowledge} {Systems}},
	booktitle = {Organizations as {Knowledge} {Systems}: {Knowledge}, {Learning} and {Dynamic} {Capabilities}},
	publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
	author = {Tsoukas, H. and Mylonopoulos, N.},
	editor = {Tsoukas, H. and Mylonopoulos, N.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {1--26}
}

@article{tsoukas_firm_1996,
	title = {The firm as a distributed knowledge system: a constructionist approach},
	volume = {17},
	shorttitle = {The firm as a distributed knowledge system: a constructionist approach},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Strategic Management Journal},
	author = {Tsoukas, H.},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {11--25}
}

@article{tractinsky_what_2000,
	title = {What is beautiful is usable},
	volume = {13},
	shorttitle = {What is beautiful is usable},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Interacting with computers},
	author = {Tractinsky, N. and Katz, A. S. and Ikar, D.},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {127--145}
}

@article{tractinsky_toward_2004,
	title = {Toward the study of aesthetics in information technology},
	shorttitle = {Toward the study of aesthetics in information technology},
	journal = {Proceedings Twenty-Fifth International Conference on Information Systems},
	author = {Tractinsky, N.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {771--780}
}

@article{tractinsky_aesthetics_1997,
	title = {Aesthetics and apparent usability: empirically assessing cultural and methodological issues},
	shorttitle = {Aesthetics and apparent usability: empirically assessing cultural and methodological issues},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Tractinsky, N.},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {115--122}
}

@article{totten_general_2005,
	title = {General patterns of cell phone usage among college students: {A} four-state study},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {1533-2969},
	shorttitle = {General patterns of cell phone usage among college students: {A} four-state study},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Services Marketing Quarterly},
	author = {Totten, Jeff W. and Lipscomb, Thomas J. and Cook, Roy A. and Lesch, William},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {13--39}
}

@article{torrey_learning_2009,
	title = {Learning how: the search for craft knowledge on the internet},
	shorttitle = {Learning how: the search for craft knowledge on the internet},
	journal = {Proc SIGCHI},
	author = {Torrey, C. and Churchill, E. F. and McDonald, D. W.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {1371--1380}
}

@incollection{eerdmans_contextualization_2003,
	address = {Amsterdam and Philadephia},
	title = {Contextualization and social meaning-making practices},
	shorttitle = {Contextualization and social meaning-making practices},
	booktitle = {Language and interaction: {Discussions} with {John} {J}. {Gumperz}},
	publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
	author = {Thibault, P. J.},
	editor = {Eerdmans, S. and Prevignano, C. and Thibault, P. J.},
	year = {2003}
}

@article{taylor_cultural_2011,
	title = {Cultural differences in the impact of social support on psychological and biological stress responses},
	shorttitle = {Cultural differences in the impact of social support on psychological and biological stress responses},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Taylor, S.E. and Welch, W.T. and Kim, H.S. and Sherman, D.K.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {725--734}
}

@article{taylor_cultural_2007,
	title = {Cultural differences in the impact of social support on psychological and biological stress responses},
	volume = {18},
	shorttitle = {Cultural differences in the impact of social support on psychological and biological stress responses},
	number = {9},
	journal = {Psychological Science},
	author = {Taylor, Shelley E. and Welch, William T. and Kim, Heejung S. and Sherman, David K.},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {831--837}
}

@incollection{tannen_interactive_1993,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {Interactive {Frames} and {Knowledge} {Schemas} in {Interaction}: {Examples} from a {Medical} {Examination}/{Interview}},
	shorttitle = {Interactive {Frames} and {Knowledge} {Schemas} in {Interaction}: {Examples} from a {Medical} {Examination}/{Interview}},
	booktitle = {Framing in {Discourse}},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press, USA},
	author = {Tannen, Deborah and Wallat, Cynthia},
	editor = {Tannen, Deborah},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {57--76}
}

@incollection{tannen_whats_1993,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {What's in a {Frame}? {Surface} {Evidence} for {Underlying} {Expectations}},
	shorttitle = {What's in a {Frame}? {Surface} {Evidence} for {Underlying} {Expectations}},
	booktitle = {Framing in {Discourse}},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press, USA},
	author = {Tannen, Deborah},
	editor = {Tannen, Deborah},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {14--56}
}

@inproceedings{tang_mobile_2009,
	title = {A {Mobile} {Voice} {Communication} {System} in {Medical} {Setting}: {Love} it or {Hate} it?},
	shorttitle = {A {Mobile} {Voice} {Communication} {System} in {Medical} {Setting}: {Love} it or {Hate} it?},
	author = {Tang, Charlotte and Carpendale, Sheelagh},
	year = {2009}
}

@inproceedings{tang_supporting_2009,
	title = {Supporting {Transitions} in {Work}: {Informing} {Large} {Display} {Application} {Design} by {Understanding} {Whiteboard} {Use}},
	shorttitle = {Supporting {Transitions} in {Work}: {Informing} {Large} {Display} {Application} {Design} by {Understanding} {Whiteboard} {Use}},
	author = {Tang, Anthony and Lanir, Joel and Greenberg, Saul and Fels, Sidney},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {149--158}
}

@article{tanenbaum_democratizing_2013,
	title = {Democratizing technology: pleasure, utility and expressiveness in {DIY} and maker practice},
	shorttitle = {Democratizing technology: pleasure, utility and expressiveness in {DIY} and maker practice},
	journal = {Proc SIGCHI},
	author = {Tanenbaum, J. G. and Williams, A. M. and Desjardins, A. and Tanenbaum, K.},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {2603--2612}
}

@article{sundstrom_situ_2007,
	title = {In {Situ} {Informants} {Exploring} an {Emotional} {Mobile} {Messaging} {System} in {Their} {Everyday} {Practice}},
	shorttitle = {In {Situ} {Informants} {Exploring} an {Emotional} {Mobile} {Messaging} {System} in {Their} {Everyday} {Practice}},
	journal = {Intl. J. Human-Computer Studies},
	author = {Sundström, P and Ståhl, A. and Hŏŏk, K.},
	year = {2007}
}

@article{suchman_representations_1995,
	title = {Representations of work: {Making} work visible},
	volume = {38},
	shorttitle = {Representations of work: {Making} work visible},
	abstract = {A view is presented of representations of work - whether created from within the work practices represented or in the context of externally-based design initiatives - as interpretations in the service of particular interests and purposes, created by actors specifically positioned with respect to the work represented. An argument is presented for the importance of deepening the resources for conceptualizing the intimate relations between work, representations, and the politics of organizations. More specifically for system design, this argument implies a reflexive engagement in design work both with the images and accounts of working practices that are provided by organization members and with those that the designer creates and uses. The aim is a design practice in which representations of work are taken not as proxies for some independently existent organizational processes, but as part of the fabric of meaning within and out of which all working practices are made.},
	number = {9},
	journal = {Communications of the ACM},
	author = {Suchman, Lucy},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {33--35}
}

@book{strughold_your_1971,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Your body clock},
	shorttitle = {Your body clock},
	publisher = {Scribner},
	author = {Strughold, H.},
	year = {1971}
}

@article{streeck_interaction_2001,
	title = {Interaction as inscription},
	volume = {33},
	shorttitle = {Interaction as inscription},
	journal = {Journal of Pragmatics},
	author = {Streeck, Jürgen and Kallmeyer, Werner},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {465--490}
}

@book{strauss_basics_1998,
	address = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
	edition = {2nd},
	title = {Basics of {Qualitative} {Research}: {Techniques} and {Procedures} for {Developing} {Grounded} {Theory}},
	shorttitle = {Basics of {Qualitative} {Research}: {Techniques} and {Procedures} for {Developing} {Grounded} {Theory}},
	publisher = {Sage Publications},
	author = {Strauss, Anselm and Corbin, Juliet},
	year = {1998}
}

@article{star_steps_1996,
	title = {Steps toward an ecology of infrastructure: {Design} and access for large information spaces},
	volume = {7},
	shorttitle = {Steps toward an ecology of infrastructure: {Design} and access for large information spaces},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Information systems research},
	author = {Star, S. L. and Ruhleder, K.},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {111--134}
}

@article{star_steps_1994,
	title = {Steps towards an ecology of infrastructure: complex problems in design and access for large-scale collaborative systems},
	issn = {0897916891},
	shorttitle = {Steps towards an ecology of infrastructure: complex problems in design and access for large-scale collaborative systems},
	url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=193021},
	doi = {10.1145/192844.193021},
	journal = {CSCW'94},
	author = {Star, S. L. and Ruhleder, K.},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {253--264}
}


@book{rose_visuality/materiality:_2012,
	address = {Surrey, England},
	title = {Visuality/{Materiality}: {Images}, {Objects} and {Practices}},
	shorttitle = {Visuality/{Materiality}: {Images}, {Objects} and {Practices}},
	publisher = {Ashgate Publishing},
	editor = {Rose, Gillian and Tolia-Kelly, D.},
	year = {2012}
}

@book{rose_visual_2007,
	address = {London, UK and Thousand Oaks, CA, USA},
	title = {Visual {Methodologies}: {An} {Introduction} to the {Interpretation} of {Visual} {Materials}},
	shorttitle = {Visual {Methodologies}: {An} {Introduction} to the {Interpretation} of {Visual} {Materials}},
	publisher = {Sage Publications},
	author = {Rose, Gillian},
	year = {2007}
}



@book{spielberger_state-trait_2010,
	title = {State-{Trait} {Anxiety} {Inventory}. {State}-{Trait} {Anxiety} {Inventory}},
	shorttitle = {State-{Trait} {Anxiety} {Inventory}. {State}-{Trait} {Anxiety} {Inventory}},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc},
	author = {Spielberger, C.D.},
	year = {2010}
}

@article{sonnenwald_scientific_2007,
	title = {Scientific collaboration},
	volume = {41},
	shorttitle = {Scientific collaboration},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Annual review of information science and technology},
	author = {Sonnenwald, D. H.},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {643--681}
}

@article{snyder_moodlight:_2015,
	title = {{MoodLight}: {Exploring} {Personal} and {Social} {Implications} of {Ambient} {Display} of {Biosensor} {Data}},
	shorttitle = {{MoodLight}: {Exploring} {Personal} and {Social} {Implications} of {Ambient} {Display} of {Biosensor} {Data}},
	journal = {Proc CSCW},
	author = {Snyder, Jaime and Matthews, Mark and Chien, J. and Chang, P.F. and Abdullah, S. and Sun, E. and Gay, G.},
	year = {2015}
}

@article{snyder_making_2014,
	title = {Making {Things} {Visible}: {Opportunities} and {Tensions} in {Visual} {Approaches} for {Design} {Research} and {Practice}},
	volume = {29},
	shorttitle = {Making {Things} {Visible}: {Opportunities} and {Tensions} in {Visual} {Approaches} for {Design} {Research} and {Practice}},
	number = {5-6},
	journal = {Human Computer Interaction, Special Issue on Design Thinking, ed. Jack Carroll and Scott Klemmer},
	author = {Snyder, Jaime and Baumer, E.P.S. and Voida, S. and Adams, P. and Halpern, M. and Choudhury, T. and Gay, G.},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {451--486}
}

@article{snyder_drawing_2013,
	title = {Drawing {Practices} in {Image}-{Enabled} {Collaboration}},
	shorttitle = {Drawing {Practices} in {Image}-{Enabled} {Collaboration}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the ACM  Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW 2013)},
	author = {Snyder, Jaime},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {San Antonio, TX, February 23 -- 27}
}

@article{snyder_activities_2012,
	title = {Activities \& artifacts: the dual nature of image-making in communicative practice},
	issn = {1450307825},
	shorttitle = {Activities \& artifacts: the dual nature of image-making in communicative practice},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 2012 iConference},
	author = {Snyder, Jaime},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {Toronto, ON, p.10--17}
}

@inproceedings{snyder_image-making_2011,
	title = {Image-{Making} as {Discourse} {Strategy}},
	author = {Snyder, Jaime},
	year = {2011}
}

@inproceedings{snyder_image-enabled_2011,
	title = {Image-{Enabled} {Discourse}: {A} {Conceptual} {Framework}},
	author = {Snyder, Jaime},
	year = {2011}
}

@inproceedings{snyder_image-making_2011-1,
	title = {Image-making as communicative practice},
	author = {Snyder, Jaime},
	year = {2011}
}

@incollection{lankes_dialectic_2011,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Dialectic theories},
	shorttitle = {Dialectic theories},
	booktitle = {The {Atlas} of {New} {Librarianship}},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {Snyder, Jaime},
	editor = {Lankes, R. D.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {246--248}
}

@book{snyder_paper_2003,
	address = {San Francisco},
	title = {Paper prototyping: {The} fast and easy way to design and refine user interfaces},
	shorttitle = {Paper prototyping: {The} fast and easy way to design and refine user interfaces},
	publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
	author = {Snyder, C.},
	year = {2003}
}

@article{smith_visualization_2001,
	title = {Visualization {Components} for persistent conversations},
	shorttitle = {Visualization {Components} for persistent conversations},
	abstract = {An appropriately designed interface to persistent, threaded conversations could reinforce socially beneficial behavior by prominently featuring how frequently and to what degree each user exhibits such behaviors. Based on the data generated by the Netscan data-mining project [9], we have developed a set of tools for illustrating the structure of discussion threads like those found in Usenet newsgroups and the patterns of participation within the discussions. We describe the benefits and challenges of integrating these tools into a multi-faceted dashboard for navigating and reading discussions in social cyberspaces like Usenet and related interaction media. Visualizations of the structure of online discussions have applications for research into the sociology of online groups as well as possible interface designs for their members.},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIG-CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Smith, Marc A. and Fiore, Andrew T.},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {136--143}
}

@article{smeulders_content-based_2000,
	title = {Content-{Based} {Image} {Retrieval} at the {End} of the {Early} {Years}},
	volume = {22},
	shorttitle = {Content-{Based} {Image} {Retrieval} at the {End} of the {Early} {Years}},
	abstract = {Presents a review of 200 references in content-based image retrieval. The paper starts with discussing the working conditions of content-based retrieval: patterns of use, types of pictures, the role of semantics, and the sensory gap. Subsequent sections discuss computational steps for image retrieval systems. Step one of the review is image processing for retrieval sorted by color, texture, and local geometry. Features for retrieval are discussed next, sorted by: accumulative and global features, salient points, object and shape features, signs, and structural combinations thereof. Similarity of pictures and objects in pictures is reviewed for each of the feature types, in close connection to the types and means of feedback the user of the systems is capable of giving by interaction. We briefly discuss aspects of system engineering: databases, system architecture, and evaluation. In the concluding section, we present our view on: the driving force of the field, the heritage from computer vision, the influence on computer vision, the role of similarity and of interaction, the need for databases, the problem of evaluation, and the role of the semantic gap.},
	number = {12},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
	author = {Smeulders, Arnold W. M. and Worring, Marcel and Santini, Simone and Gupta, Amarnath and Jain, Ramesh},
	month = dec,
	year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{shyu_image_2003,
	title = {Image database retrieval utilizing affinity relationships},
	doi = {10.1145/951676.951691},
	abstract = {Recent research effort in Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) focuses on bridging the gap between low-level features and high-level semantic contents of images as this gap has become the bottleneck of CBIR. In this paper, an effective image database retrieval framework using a new mechanism called the Markov Model Mediator (MMM) is presented to meet this demand by taking into consideration not only the low-level image features, but also the high-level concepts learned from the history of user's access pattern and access frequencies on the images in the database. Also, the proposed framework is efficient in two aspects: 1) Overhead for real-time training is avoided in the image retrieval process because the high-level concepts of images are captured in the off-line training process. 2) Before the exact similarity matching process, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is applied to reduce the image search space. A training subsystem for this framework is implemented and integrated into our system. The experimental results demonstrate that the MMM mechanism can effectively assist in retrieving more accurate results from image databases.},
	publisher = {ACM Press},
	author = {Shyu, Mei-Ling and Chen, Shu-Ching and Chen, Min and Zhang, Chengcui and Sarinnapakorn, Kanoksri},
	year = {2003}
}

@inproceedings{shyu_unified_2004,
	title = {A unified framework for image database clustering and content-based retrieval},
	shorttitle = {A unified framework for image database clustering and content-based retrieval},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1032604.1032609},
	publisher = {ACM Press},
	author = {Shyu, M. and Chen, M. and Zhang, C.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2004}
}

@book{shove_design_2007,
	address = {New York},
	title = {The design of everyday life},
	shorttitle = {The design of everyday life},
	publisher = {Berg},
	author = {Shove, Elizabeth},
	year = {2007}
}

@article{shneiderman_strategies_2006,
	title = {Strategies for {Evaluating} {Information} {Visualization} {Tools}: {Multi}-dimensional {In}-{Depth} {Long}-term {Case} {Studies}},
	shorttitle = {Strategies for {Evaluating} {Information} {Visualization} {Tools}: {Multi}-dimensional {In}-{Depth} {Long}-term {Case} {Studies}},
	journal = {Proceedings of BELIV '06},
	author = {Shneiderman, B. and Plaisant, C.},
	year = {2006}
}

@article{shneiderman_universal_2000,
	title = {Universal usability},
	volume = {43},
	issn = {0001-0782},
	shorttitle = {Universal usability},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Communications of the ACM},
	author = {Shneiderman, B.},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {84--91}
}

@article{shilton_values_2013,
	title = {Values {Levers} {Building} {Ethics} into {Design}},
	volume = {38},
	issn = {0162-2439},
	shorttitle = {Values {Levers} {Building} {Ethics} into {Design}},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Science, Technology \& Human Values},
	author = {Shilton, Katie},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {374--397}
}

@article{sengers_disenchantment_2008,
	title = {The disenchantment of affect},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1617-4909},
	shorttitle = {The disenchantment of affect},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Personal and Ubiquitous Computing},
	author = {Sengers, Phoebe and Boehner, Kirsten and Mateas, Michael and Gay, Geri},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {347--358}
}

@article{sengers_reflective_2005,
	title = {Reflective design},
	shorttitle = {Reflective design},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 4th Decennial Conference on Critical Computing},
	author = {Sengers, P. and Boehner, K. and David, S. and Kaye, J. J.},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {49--58}
}

@incollection{freeman_anomolous_1985,
	address = {Cambridge, UK},
	title = {Anomolous drawing development: {Some} clinical studies},
	shorttitle = {Anomolous drawing development: {Some} clinical studies},
	booktitle = {Visual {Order}: {The} {Nature} and {Development} of {Pictorial} {Representation}},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Selfe, Lorna},
	editor = {Freeman, N. H. and Cox, M. V.},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {133--156}
}

@article{segel_narrative_2010,
	title = {Narrative visualization: {Telling} stories with data.},
	volume = {16},
	shorttitle = {Narrative visualization: {Telling} stories with data.},
	number = {6},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Segel, E. and Heer, J.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {1139--1148}
}

@book{searle_speech_1969,
	address = {Cambridge, UK},
	title = {Speech {Acts}: {An} {Essay} in the {Philosophy} of {Language}},
	shorttitle = {Speech {Acts}: {An} {Essay} in the {Philosophy} of {Language}},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Searle, John},
	year = {1969}
}

@book{scollon_mediated_2001,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Mediated {Discourse}: {The} {Nexus} of {Practice}},
	shorttitle = {Mediated {Discourse}: {The} {Nexus} of {Practice}},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Scollon, Ron},
	year = {2001}
}

@book{scollon_mediated_1998,
	address = {London},
	title = {Mediated {Discourse} as {Social} {Interaction}},
	shorttitle = {Mediated {Discourse} as {Social} {Interaction}},
	publisher = {Longman},
	author = {Scollon, Ron},
	year = {1998}
}

@article{schieffelin_language_1986,
	title = {Language {Socialization}},
	volume = {15},
	shorttitle = {Language {Socialization}},
	journal = {Annual Review of Anthropology},
	author = {Schieffelin, Bambi B. and Ochs, Elinor},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {163--191}
}

@article{schactel_color_1943,
	title = {On color and affect; contributions to an understanding of {Rorschach}’s test},
	volume = {6},
	shorttitle = {On color and affect; contributions to an understanding of {Rorschach}’s test},
	number = {393-409},
	journal = {Psychiatry: Journal for the Study of Interpersonal Processes},
	author = {Schactel, E. G.},
	year = {1943}
}

@article{sawyer_social_2012,
	title = {Social {Scientists} and {Cyberinfrastructure}: {Insights} from a {Document} {Perspective}},
	shorttitle = {Social {Scientists} and {Cyberinfrastructure}: {Insights} from a {Document} {Perspective}},
	journal = {CSCW'12},
	author = {Sawyer, S. and Østerlund, C and Kaziunas, E.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {February, 11--15, Seattle}
}

@article{sawyer_packaged_2000,
	title = {Packaged software: implications of the differences from custom approaches to software development},
	volume = {9},
	shorttitle = {Packaged software: implications of the differences from custom approaches to software development},
	number = {1},
	journal = {European journal of information systems},
	author = {Sawyer, S.},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {47--58}
}

@book{saunders_introduction_1977,
	address = {Glasgow},
	title = {An introduction to biological rhythms},
	shorttitle = {An introduction to biological rhythms},
	publisher = {Blackie},
	author = {Saunders, D. S.},
	year = {1977}
}

@inproceedings{sanches_mind_2010,
	title = {Mind the body!: designing a mobile stress management application encouraging personal reflection},
	isbn = {1-4503-0103-7},
	shorttitle = {Mind the body!: designing a mobile stress management application encouraging personal reflection},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Sanches, Pedro and Höök, Kristina and Vaara, Elsa and Weymann, Claus and Bylund, Markus and Ferreira, Pedro and Peira, Nathalie and Sjölinder, Marie},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {47--56}
}

@article{ryokai_i/o_2004,
	title = {I/{O} {Brush}: {Drawing} with {Everyday} {Objects} as {Ink}},
	shorttitle = {I/{O} {Brush}: {Drawing} with {Everyday} {Objects} as {Ink}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Ryokai, Kimiko and Marti, Stefan and Ishii, Hiroshi},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {1--8}
}

@article{russell_affect_1989,
	title = {Affect {Grid}: {A} {Single}-{Item} {Scale} of {Pleasure} and {Arousal}},
	volume = {57},
	shorttitle = {Affect {Grid}: {A} {Single}-{Item} {Scale} of {Pleasure} and {Arousal}},
	number = {3},
	journal = {J Personality and Social Psych},
	author = {Russell, J.A. and Weiss, A. and Mendelsohn, G.A.},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {493--502}
}

@article{russell_circumplex_1980,
	title = {A {Circumplex} {Model} of {Affect}},
	volume = {39},
	shorttitle = {A {Circumplex} {Model} of {Affect}},
	number = {4},
	journal = {J Personality and Social Psych},
	author = {Russell, J.},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {1161--1178}
}

@article{russell_learning_2003,
	title = {Learning to see, seeing to learn: visual aspects of sensemaking},
	volume = {5007},
	shorttitle = {Learning to see, seeing to learn: visual aspects of sensemaking},
	abstract = {When one says “I see,” what is usually meant is “I understand.” But what does it mean to create a sense of understanding a large, complex, problem, one with many interlocking pieces, sometimes ill-fitting data and the occasional bit of contradictory information? The traditional computer science perspective on helping people towards understanding is to provide an armamentarium of tools and techniques – databases, query tools and a variety of graphing methods. As a field, we have an overly simple perspective on what it means to grapple with real information. In practice, people who try to make sense of some thing (say, the life sciences, the Middle East, the large scale structure of the universe, their taxes) are faced with a complex collection of information, some in easy-to-digest structured forms, but with many relevant parts scattered hither and yon, in forms and shapes too difficult to manage. To create an understanding, we find that people create representations of complex information. Yet using representations relies on fairly sophisticated perceptual practices. These practices are in no way preordained, but subject to the kinds of perceptual and cognitive phenomena we see in every day life. In order to understand our information environments, we need to learn to perceive these perceptual elements, and understand when they do, and do not, work to our advantage.  A more powerful approach to the problem of supporting realistic sensemaking practice is to design information environments that accommodate both the world’s information realities and people’s cognitive characteristics. This paper argues that visual aspects of representation use often dominate sensemaking behavior, and illustrates this by showing three sensemaking tools we have built that take advantage of this property.},
	journal = {Proceedings of SPIE 2003: Human Vision and Electronic Imaging VIII},
	author = {Russell, D. M.},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {8--21}
}

@book{royce_new_2007,
	address = {Mahwah, NJ},
	title = {New {Directions} in the {Analysis} of {Multimodal} {Discourse}},
	shorttitle = {New {Directions} in the {Analysis} of {Multimodal} {Discourse}},
	abstract = {New Directions in the Analysis of Multimodal Discourse offers a comprehensive international view of multimodal discourse and presents new directions for research and application in this growing field. There has long been a need for a volume that addresses multimodal communication from both a theoretical and a practical perspective. With contributions from top scholars around the world, this work opens up the field of multimodal discourse analysis as it covers a wide range of interests such as computational linguistics, education, ideology, and media discourse.

The range and scope of the chapters in this book provide groundbreaking insights into exploring and accounting for the various facets of multimodality in a range of texts and contexts. Initial chapters specifically aim to tackle theoretical issues, while subsequent chapters focus on important research areas such as writing and graphology, genre, ideology, computational concordancing, literacy, and cross cultural and cross linguistic issues. In the final chapters, an emphasis is placed on the educational implications of multimodality in first and second language contexts, a particularly new and interesting contribution.},
	publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers},
	editor = {Royce, Terry D. and Bowcher, Wendy L.},
	year = {2007}
}

@incollection{royce_intersemiotic_2007,
	address = {Mahwah, NJ},
	title = {Intersemiotic {Complementarity}: {A} {Framework} for {Multimodal} {Discourse} {Analysis}},
	shorttitle = {Intersemiotic {Complementarity}: {A} {Framework} for {Multimodal} {Discourse} {Analysis}},
	abstract = {In this chapter a descriptive framework for the analysis for the analysis of page-based multimodal texts is introduced and applied to a multimodal text extracted from the Finance department of The Economist magazine.  The chapter examines the propositions that both the verbal and visual modes of communication within the boundaries of a single text, complement each other in the ways that they project meaning and that this intersemtiotic complementarity is realized through various linguistic and visual means pecular to the respective modes.  The theoretical foundation of this analysis is derived from the Systematic Functional Linguistic (SFL) view of language as “social semiotic.”  Halliday makes four central claims about language.  It is functional in terms of what it can do or what can be done with it, semantic in that it is used to make meanings, contextual in that meanings exchanged are influenced by their social and cultural situations, and semiotic in that it is a process of making meanings by selecting “from the total set of options that constitute what can be meant.”  Halliday also identifies “three kinds of meaning that are embodied in human language as a whole, forming the basis of the semantic organization of all natural languages.},
	booktitle = {New {Directions} in the {Analysis} of {Multimodal} {Discourse}},
	publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers},
	author = {Royce, Terry D.},
	editor = {Royce, Terry D. and Bowcher, Wendy L.},
	year = {2007}
}

@incollection{norris_using_2005,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Using multiple situations definitions to create hybrid activity space},
	shorttitle = {Using multiple situations definitions to create hybrid activity space},
	booktitle = {Discourse in {Action}: {INtroducing} {Mediated} {Discourse} {Analysis}},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Rowe, Shawn},
	editor = {Norris, Sigrid and Jones, Rodney H.},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {123--134}
}
@article{roth_inscriptions:_1998,
	title = {Inscriptions: {Toward} a {Theory} of {Representing} as {Social} {Practice}},
	volume = {68},
	shorttitle = {Inscriptions: {Toward} a {Theory} of {Representing} as {Social} {Practice}},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Review of Educational Research},
	author = {Roth, Wolff-Muchael and McGinn, Michelle K.},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {35--59}
}

@article{rosner_antiquarian_2011,
	title = {Antiquarian answers: book restoration as a resource for design},
	shorttitle = {Antiquarian answers: book restoration as a resource for design},
	journal = {Proc SIGCHI},
	author = {Rosner, Daniela and Taylor, A. S.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {2665--2668}
}

@article{rosner_designing_2014,
	title = {Designing for repair?: infrastructures and materialities of breakdown},
	shorttitle = {Designing for repair?: infrastructures and materialities of breakdown},
	journal = {Proc CSCW},
	author = {Rosner, Daniela and Ames, M.},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {319--331}
}

@inproceedings{rogers_finger_2004,
	title = {Finger talk: collaborative decision-making using talk and fingertip interaction around a tabletop display},
	isbn = {1-58113-703-6},
	shorttitle = {Finger talk: collaborative decision-making using talk and fingertip interaction around a tabletop display},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Rogers, Y. and Hazlewood, W. and Blevis, E. and Lim, Y.K.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {1271--1274}
}

@inproceedings{rieh_understanding_1998,
	title = {Understanding judgment of information quality and cognitive authority in the {WWW}},
	volume = {35},
	publisher = {Citeseer},
	author = {Rieh, S.Y. and Belkin, N.J.},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {279--289}
}

@article{ribes_sociotechnical_2010,
	title = {Sociotechnical {Studies} of {Cyberinfrastructure} and e-{Research}: {Current} {Themes} and {Future} {Trajectories}},
	volume = {19},
	shorttitle = {Sociotechnical {Studies} of {Cyberinfrastructure} and e-{Research}: {Current} {Themes} and {Future} {Trajectories}},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s10606-010-9120-0; file:///Users/sksharma9786/Desktop/VOSS Readings /RibesandLee.pdf},
	doi = {10.1007/s10606-010-9120-0},
	number = {3-4},
	urldate = {0009-01-01},
	journal = {JCSCW},
	author = {Ribes, D. and Lee, C. P.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {231--244}
}

@article{ribes_long_2009,
	title = {The long now of technology infrastructure: articulating tensions in development},
	volume = {10},
	shorttitle = {The long now of technology infrastructure: articulating tensions in development},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems},
	author = {Ribes, D. and Finholt, T. A.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {5}
}

@article{ribes_ethnography_2014,
	title = {Ethnography of scaling, or, how to a fit a national research infrastructure in the room},
	shorttitle = {Ethnography of scaling, or, how to a fit a national research infrastructure in the room},
	journal = {Proc CSCW},
	author = {Ribes, D.},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {158--170}
}

@book{ratto_diy_2014,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {{DIY} citizenship: {Critical} making and social media},
	shorttitle = {{DIY} citizenship: {Critical} making and social media},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {Ratto, M. and Boler, M. and Deibert, R.},
	year = {2014}
}

@article{rapoport_framework_1999,
	title = {A framework for studying vernacular design},
	volume = {16},
	shorttitle = {A framework for studying vernacular design},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of architectural and planning research},
	author = {Rapoport, A.},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {52--64}
}

@article{quek_multimodal_2002,
	title = {Multimodal human discourse: gesture and speech},
	volume = {9},
	shorttitle = {Multimodal human discourse: gesture and speech},
	number = {3},
	journal = {ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction},
	author = {Quek, F. and McNeill, D. and Bryll, R. and Duncan, S. and Ma, X. F. and Kirbas, C. and McCullough, K. E. and Ansari, R.},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {171--193}
}

@article{purchase_experimental_1997,
	title = {An experimental study of the basis for graph drawing algorithms},
	volume = {2},
	shorttitle = {An experimental study of the basis for graph drawing algorithms},
	number = {1997},
	journal = {Journal of Experimental Algorithmics (JEA)},
	author = {Purchase, H. C. and Cohen, R. F. and James, M. I.},
	year = {1997}
}

@book{punch_introduction_2013,
	address = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
	title = {Introduction to social research: {Quantitative} and qualitative approaches},
	shorttitle = {Introduction to social research: {Quantitative} and qualitative approaches},
	publisher = {Sage},
	author = {Punch, K. F.},
	year = {2013}
}

@book{punch_introduction_2005,
	title = {Introduction to {Social} {Research}: {Quantitative} and {Qualitative} {Approaches}},
	shorttitle = {Introduction to {Social} {Research}: {Quantitative} and {Qualitative} {Approaches}},
	publisher = {Sage Publications Inc},
	author = {Punch, K. F.},
	year = {2005}
}

@article{pousman_casual_2007,
	title = {Casual information visualization: {Depictions} of data in everyday life},
	volume = {13},
	shorttitle = {Casual information visualization: {Depictions} of data in everyday life},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Visualization and Computer Graphics, IEEE Transactions on},
	author = {Pousman, Z. and Stasko, J. T. and Mateas, M.},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {1145--1152}
}

@article{ploderer_process_2012,
	title = {A {Process} of {Engagement}: {Engaging} with the {Process}},
	shorttitle = {A {Process} of {Engagement}: {Engaging} with the {Process}},
	journal = {Proceedings of DIS'12},
	author = {Ploderer, Bernd and Leong, Tuck and Ashkanasy, Shawn and Howard, Steve},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {224--233}
}

@incollection{bijker_social_1987,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {The social construction of facts and artifacts: {Or} how the sociology of science and the sociology of technology might benefit each other},
	shorttitle = {The social construction of facts and artifacts: {Or} how the sociology of science and the sociology of technology might benefit each other},
	booktitle = {The social construction of technological systems: {New} directions in the sociology and history of technology},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {Pinch, T. J. and Bijker, W. E.},
	editor = {Bijker, W. E. and Hughes, T. P. and Pinch, T.},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {17--50}
}

@article{phillips_good_1995,
	title = {The good, the bad, and the ugly: {The} many faces of constructivism},
	volume = {24},
	shorttitle = {The good, the bad, and the ugly: {The} many faces of constructivism},
	number = {7},
	journal = {Educational researcher},
	author = {Phillips, D. C.},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {5--12}
}

@article{phillips_good_1995-1,
	title = {The {Good}, the {Bad}, and the {Ugly}: {The} {Many} {Faces} of {Constructivism}},
	volume = {24},
	shorttitle = {The {Good}, the {Bad}, and the {Ugly}: {The} {Many} {Faces} of {Constructivism}},
	abstract = {Constructivism can be regarded as having the many different faces of the good, the bad, and the ugly. The ugly can be identified as the quasi-religious or ideological aspects of constructivism. The good is the importance placed by several different constructivist sects on the need for active participation by the learner, together with the recognition of the social nature of learning. The bad is the inclination within many types of constructivist epistemology toward relativism, toward dealing with the justification of people's knowledge as being wholly a matter of sociopolitical processes or consensus, or toward the ejecting of any substantial rational justification or warrant at all. Any justifiable epistemology must recognize the fact that nature exerts considerable control over people's knowledge-constructing activities and allows people to detect their errors about it.},
	number = {7},
	journal = {Educational Researcher},
	author = {Phillips, D. C.},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {5}
}

@book{philips_discourse_2002,
	address = {London, UK},
	title = {Discourse {Analysis} as {Theory} and {Method}},
	shorttitle = {Discourse {Analysis} as {Theory} and {Method}},
	abstract = {Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method is a systematic introduction to discourse analysis as a body of theories and methods for social research. It brings together three central approaches, Laclau and Mouffe's discourse theory, critical discourse analysis and discursive psychology, in order to establish a dialogue between different forms of discourse analysis often kept apart by disciplinary boundaries.

The book introduces the three approaches in a clear and easily comprehensible manner, explaining the distinctive philosophical premises and theoretical perspectives of each approach as well as the methodological guidelines and tools they provide for empirical discourse analysis. The authors also demonstrate the possibilities for combining different discourse analytical and non-discourse analytical approaches in empirical study. Finally, they contextualize discourse analysis within the social constructionist debate about critical social research, rejecting the view that a critical stance is incompatible with social constructionist premises and arguing that critique must be an inherent part of social research.},
	publisher = {Sage Publications},
	author = {Philips, Louise and Jørgensen, Marianne W.},
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {Critical discourse analysis, Discursive psychology, Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse theory, Social constructionist}
}

@book{pettersson_visuals_1989,
	address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ},
	title = {Visuals for {Information}: {Research} and {Practice}},
	shorttitle = {Visuals for {Information}: {Research} and {Practice}},
	abstract = {Visual literalists believe that the solution to these problems requires students to learn a visual grammar which informs visual information processing (Pettersson, 1989). Visual literacy posits that different visuals communicate a different degree of reality. Thus, all images are not equally and easily readable. No single instructional image can contain all the attributes necessary for it to be appropriate for all instructional objectives. There are no universally communicable images. Rather, an illustration with certain attributes, shaped by a well-drafted caption, may be ideal for specific applications. Visual literalists agree with Postman that images can be ineffectual but this is most likely because they were improperly matched to instructional tasks.},
	publisher = {Educational Technology Publications},
	author = {Pettersson, Ruen},
	year = {1989}
}

@article{pentland_building_1999,
	title = {Building {Process} {Theory} with {Narrative}: {From} {Description} to {Explanation}},
	volume = {24},
	shorttitle = {Building {Process} {Theory} with {Narrative}: {From} {Description} to {Explanation}},
	number = {4},
	journal = {The Academy of Management Review},
	author = {Pentland, B. T.},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {711--724}
}

@article{pennebaker_confiding_1984,
	title = {Confiding in others and illness rate among spouses of suicide and accidental-death victims},
	volume = {93},
	shorttitle = {Confiding in others and illness rate among spouses of suicide and accidental-death victims},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Journal of abnormal psychology},
	author = {Pennebaker, J. W. and O'Heeron, R. C.},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {473}
}

@book{peirce_philosophical_1955,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Philosophical {Writings} of {Peirce}},
	shorttitle = {Philosophical {Writings} of {Peirce}},
	publisher = {Dover Publications},
	author = {Peirce, C.S.},
	year = {1955}
}

@article{pedro_your_2012,
	title = {Your {Opinion} {Counts}! {Leveraging} {Social} {Comments} for {Analyzing} {Aesthetic} {Perceptions} of {Photographs}},
	shorttitle = {Your {Opinion} {Counts}! {Leveraging} {Social} {Comments} for {Analyzing} {Aesthetic} {Perceptions} of {Photographs}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Pedro, Jose San and Suryanarayan, Poonam},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {2519--2522}
}

@article{pedersen_tivoli:_1993,
	title = {Tivoli: {An} {Electronic} {Whiteboard} for {Informal} {Worksgoup} {Meetings}},
	shorttitle = {Tivoli: {An} {Electronic} {Whiteboard} for {Informal} {Worksgoup} {Meetings}},
	journal = {Proceedings of InterCHI 1993},
	author = {Pedersen, Elin Rønby and McCall, Kim and Moran, Thomas R. and Halasz, Frank G.},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {391--398}
}

@article{park_effects_2011,
	title = {Effects of self-disclosure on relational intimacy in {Facebook}},
	volume = {27},
	shorttitle = {Effects of self-disclosure on relational intimacy in {Facebook}},
	journal = {Computers in Human Behavior},
	author = {Park, Namkee and Jin, Borae and Jin, Seung-A Annie},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {1974--1983}
}

@article{star_this_2010,
	title = {This is {Not} a {Boundary} {Object}},
	volume = {35},
	shorttitle = {This is {Not} a {Boundary} {Object}},
	number = {5},
	journal = {STHV},
	author = {Star, S. L.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {601--617}
}

@article{stairs_okuwangaala:_2002,
	title = {Okuwangaala: {The} {Persistent} {Vitality} of the {Vernacular}},
	volume = {18},
	shorttitle = {Okuwangaala: {The} {Persistent} {Vitality} of the {Vernacular}},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Design Issues},
	author = {Stairs, D.},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {70--88}
}

@book{spradley_participant_1980,
	address = {Toronto, Canada},
	title = {Participant {Observation}},
	shorttitle = {Participant {Observation}},
	publisher = {Wadsworth Thompson Learning},
	author = {Spradley, J. P.},
	year = {1980}
}

@article{soderholm_exploring_2008,
	title = {Exploring the potential of video technologies for collaboration in emergency medical care: {Part} {II}. {Task} performance},
	volume = {59},
	shorttitle = {Exploring the potential of video technologies for collaboration in emergency medical care: {Part} {II}. {Task} performance},
	number = {14},
	journal = {JASIST},
	author = {Söderholm, H.M. and Sonnenwald, D.H. and Cairns, B. and Manning, J.E. and Welch, G. and Fuchs, H.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {2235--2349}
}

@article{snyder_observing_2016,
	title = {Observing the {Materiality} of {Values} in {Information} {Systems} {Research}},
	shorttitle = {Observing the {Materiality} of {Values} in {Information} {Systems} {Research}},
	journal = {Proc HICSS},
	author = {Snyder, Jaime and Shilton, Katie and Anderson, Sara},
	year = {2016}
}

@article{snyder_stablizing_0000,
	title = {Stablizing {Digital} {Infrastructures} in {Distributed} {Social} {Science} {Collaborations}},
	shorttitle = {Stablizing {Digital} {Infrastructures} in {Distributed} {Social} {Science} {Collaborations}},
	journal = {Journal of Computer Supported Cooperative Work},
	author = {Snyder, Jaime and Sawyer, Steve and Østerlund, Carsten and Sharma, Sarika and Willis, Matt},
	year = {0000}
}

@phdthesis{snyder_image-enabled_2012,
	address = {Syracuse, NY},
	title = {Image-{Enabled} {Discourse}: {Investigating} the creation of visual information as communicative practice},
	shorttitle = {Image-{Enabled} {Discourse}: {Investigating} the creation of visual information as communicative practice},
	school = {PhD Dissertation. Syracuse University},
	author = {Snyder, Jaime},
	year = {2012}
}

@article{smith_college_2011,
	title = {College students and technology},
	volume = {19},
	shorttitle = {College students and technology},
	journal = {Pew Internet \& American Life Project},
	author = {Smith, Aaron and Rainie, Lee and Zickuhr, Kathryn},
	year = {2011}
}

@article{skeels_revealing_2010,
	title = {Revealing uncertainty for information visualization},
	volume = {9},
	shorttitle = {Revealing uncertainty for information visualization},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Information Visualization},
	author = {Skeels, Meredith and Lee, Bongshin and Smith, Greg and Robertson, George G.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {70--81}
}

@incollection{silverstone_design_1996,
	address = {Oxford, UK},
	title = {Design and the {Domestication} of {ICTs}: {Technical} {Change} and {Everyday} {Life}},
	shorttitle = {Design and the {Domestication} of {ICTs}: {Technical} {Change} and {Everyday} {Life}},
	booktitle = {Communication by {Design}: {The} {Politics} of {Information} and {Communication} {Technologies}},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	author = {Silverstone, R. and Haddon, L.},
	editor = {Silverstone, R. and Mansell, R},
	year = {1996}
}

@article{shneiderman_dynamic_2003,
	title = {Dynamic queries for visual information seeking},
	shorttitle = {Dynamic queries for visual information seeking},
	journal = {The Craft of Information Visualization: Readings and Reflections},
	author = {Shneiderman, B.},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {14}
}

@article{shneiderman_eyes_1996,
	title = {The eyes have it: {A} task by data type taxonomy for information visualization},
	shorttitle = {The eyes have it: {A} task by data type taxonomy for information visualization},
	journal = {Proc. 1996 Conference on Visual Languages},
	author = {Shneiderman, B.},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {336--343}
}

@article{shirk_public_2012,
	title = {Public {Participation} in {Scientific} {Research}: {A} {Framework} for {Deliberate} {Design}},
	volume = {17},
	shorttitle = {Public {Participation} in {Scientific} {Research}: {A} {Framework} for {Deliberate} {Design}},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Ecology \& Society},
	author = {Shirk, J. and Ballard, H. and Wilderman, C. and Phillips, T. and Wiggins, A. and Jordan, R. and McCallie, E. and Minarchek, M. and Lewenstein, B. and Krasny, M. and Bonney, R.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {29}
}

@article{sheldon_how_2006,
	title = {How to increase and sustain positive emotion: {The} effects of visualizing best possible selves},
	volume = {1},
	shorttitle = {How to increase and sustain positive emotion: {The} effects of visualizing best possible selves},
	number = {2},
	journal = {J Pos Psych},
	author = {Sheldon, K.M. and Lyumbomirsky, S.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {73--82}
}

@article{sharry_relax_2003,
	title = {Relax {To} {Win} {Treating} children with anxiety problems with a biofeedback video game},
	volume = {2},
	issn = {1393-3582},
	shorttitle = {Relax {To} {Win} {Treating} children with anxiety problems with a biofeedback video game},
	journal = {Eisteach},
	author = {Sharry, John and McDermott, Matt and Condron, Jim},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {22--26}
}

@article{seneff_multimodal_1996,
	title = {Multimodal discourse modelling in a multi-user multi-domain environment},
	shorttitle = {Multimodal discourse modelling in a multi-user multi-domain environment},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Spoken Language (ICSLP 96)},
	author = {Seneff, S. and Goddeau, D. and Pao, C. and Polifroni, J.},
	year = {1996}
}

@book{selfe_nadia:_1977,
	address = {New York and London},
	title = {Nadia: {A} case of extraordinary drawing ability in an autistic child},
	shorttitle = {Nadia: {A} case of extraordinary drawing ability in an autistic child},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	author = {Selfe, Lorna and Clowes, W.},
	year = {1977}
}

@book{sebeok_signs:_2001,
	address = {Toronto, Ontario},
	edition = {2nd},
	title = {Signs: {An} {Introduction} to {Semiotics}},
	shorttitle = {Signs: {An} {Introduction} to {Semiotics}},
	abstract = {The interpretive science of semiotics offers powerful analytical tools for the application of many disciplines to the study of perception. Semiotics is the study of signs, and as such, is of relevance to a wide spectrum of scholars and professionals, including social scientists, psychologists, artists, graphic designers, and students of literature. Semiosis - the production and interpretation of linguistic and visual signs - is innate to human beings of all societies. From the simplest of hand gestures to the most complex diagrams and charts, the sign is key to the communication of ideas.},
	publisher = {University of Toronto Press},
	author = {Sebeok, Thomas A.},
	year = {2001}
}

@book{searle__1992,
	address = {Philadelphia, PA},
	title = {({On}) {Searle} on {Conversation}},
	shorttitle = {({On}) {Searle} on {Conversation}},
	publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
	author = {Searle, John},
	year = {1992}
}

@book{schwartz_biofeedback:_2003,
	title = {Biofeedback: {A} practitioner's guide},
	shorttitle = {Biofeedback: {A} practitioner's guide},
	publisher = {Guilford Press},
	author = {Schwartz, M. S. and Andrasik, F. E.},
	year = {2003}
}

@article{schroeder_social_2009,
	title = {Social scientists and the domestication of e-research tools},
	shorttitle = {Social scientists and the domestication of e-research tools},
	number = {Cologne, Germany, June 24-26},
	journal = {Proc. 5th International Conf. on e-Social Science},
	author = {Schroeder, R. and Spencer, D.},
	year = {2009}
}

@book{schatzki_practice_2001,
	address = {London},
	title = {The {Practice} {Turn} in {Contemporary} {Theory}.},
	shorttitle = {The {Practice} {Turn} in {Contemporary} {Theory}.},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	editor = {Schatzki, Knorr-Cetina, K., {and} von Savigny, E., T. R.},
	year = {2001}
}

@article{sawyer_findings_2007,
	title = {From {Findings} to {Theories}: {Institutionalizing} {Social} {Informatics}},
	volume = {23},
	shorttitle = {From {Findings} to {Theories}: {Institutionalizing} {Social} {Informatics}},
	journal = {The Information Society},
	author = {Sawyer, Steve and Tapia, Andrea},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {263--275}
}

@article{sawyer_always_2006,
	title = {Always articulating: {Theorizing} on mobile and wireless technologies},
	volume = {22},
	shorttitle = {Always articulating: {Theorizing} on mobile and wireless technologies},
	number = {5},
	journal = {The Information Society},
	author = {Sawyer, S. and Tapia, A.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {311--323}
}

@article{sawyer_digital_2014,
	title = {Digital assemblages: evidence and theorising from the computerisation of the {US} residential real estate industry},
	volume = {29},
	shorttitle = {Digital assemblages: evidence and theorising from the computerisation of the {US} residential real estate industry},
	number = {1},
	journal = {New Technology, Work and Employment},
	author = {Sawyer, S. and Crowston, K. and Wigand, R. T.},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {40--56}
}

@inproceedings{sarcevic_transactive_2008,
	title = {Transactive {Memory} in {Trauma} {Resuscitation}},
	shorttitle = {Transactive {Memory} in {Trauma} {Resuscitation}},
	author = {Sarcevic, Aleksandra and Marsic, Ivan and Lesk, Michael E. and Burd, Randall S.},
	year = {2008}
}

@article{sapuppo_empirical_2012,
	title = {An {Empirical} {Investigation} of {Disclosure} of {Personal} {Information} in {Ubiquitous} {Social} {Computing}},
	volume = {4},
	shorttitle = {An {Empirical} {Investigation} of {Disclosure} of {Personal} {Information} in {Ubiquitous} {Social} {Computing}},
	number = {3},
	journal = {International Journal of Computer Theory \& Engineering},
	author = {Sapuppo, A. and Seet, B. C.},
	year = {2012}
}

@article{sanches_mind_2010,
	title = {Mind the body!: designing a mobile stress management application encouraging personal reflection},
	shorttitle = {Mind the body!: designing a mobile stress management application encouraging personal reflection},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS)},
	author = {Sanches, P. and Höök, K. and Vaara, E. and Weymann, C. and Bylund, M. and Ferreira, P. and Peira, N. and Sjölinder, M.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {47--56}
}

@article{rui_image_1999,
	title = {Image {Retrieval}: {Current} {Techniques}, {Promising} {Directions}, and {Open} {Issues}},
	volume = {10},
	shorttitle = {Image {Retrieval}: {Current} {Techniques}, {Promising} {Directions}, and {Open} {Issues}},
	url = {csee.umbc.edu},
	abstract = {This paper provides a comprehensive survey of the technical achievements in the
research area of image retrieval, especially content-based image retrieval, an area that
has been so active and prosperous in the past few years. The survey includes 100+
papers covering the research aspects of image feature representation and extraction,
multidimensional indexing, and system design, three of the fundamental bases of
content-based image retrieval. Furthermore, based on the state-of-the-art technology
available now and the demand from real-world applications, open research issues are
identified and future promising research directions are suggested.},
	journal = {Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation},
	author = {Rui, Y. and Huang, T.S. and Chang, S.F.},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {39--92}
}

@article{rudd_low_1996,
	title = {Low vs. high-fidelity prototyping debate},
	volume = {3},
	shorttitle = {Low vs. high-fidelity prototyping debate},
	number = {1},
	journal = {interactions},
	author = {Rudd, J. and Stern, K. and Isensee, S.},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {76--85}
}

@book{rubin_foundations_2004,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {Foundations of {Library} and {Information} {Science}},
	shorttitle = {Foundations of {Library} and {Information} {Science}},
	publisher = {Neal-Schuman Publishers},
	author = {Rubin, R. E.},
	year = {2004}
}

@article{royce_managing_1970,
	title = {Managing the development of large software systems},
	shorttitle = {Managing the development of large software systems},
	journal = {Proceedings of IEEE Wescon 26},
	author = {Royce, W.},
	year = {1970},
	pages = {1--9}
}

@article{roy_semiotic_2005,
	title = {Semiotic schemas: {A} framework for grounding language in action and perception},
	volume = {167},
	shorttitle = {Semiotic schemas: {A} framework for grounding language in action and perception},
	number = {1-2},
	journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
	author = {Roy, D.},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {170--205}
}

@article{rice_perfectionism_2010,
	title = {Perfectionism, perceived stress, drinking to cope, and alcohol-related problems among college students},
	volume = {57},
	issn = {1939-2168},
	shorttitle = {Perfectionism, perceived stress, drinking to cope, and alcohol-related problems among college students},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Journal of Counseling Psychology},
	author = {Rice, Kenneth G. and Van Arsdale, Amy C.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {439}
}

@article{ribes_flexibility_2014,
	title = {Flexibility {Relative} to {What}? {Change} to {Research} {Infrastructure}},
	volume = {15},
	shorttitle = {Flexibility {Relative} to {What}? {Change} to {Research} {Infrastructure}},
	journal = {Special Issue of Journal of the Association for Information Systems},
	author = {Ribes, D. and Polk, J. B.},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {287--305}
}

@article{ribes_historical_2012,
	title = {Historical ontology and infrastructure},
	shorttitle = {Historical ontology and infrastructure},
	journal = {iConference'12},
	author = {Ribes, D. and Polk, J. B.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {254--262}
}

@article{resnick_scratch:_2009,
	title = {Scratch: {Programming} for {All}.},
	volume = {52},
	shorttitle = {Scratch: {Programming} for {All}.},
	number = {11},
	journal = {Communications of the ACM},
	author = {Resnick, M. and Maloney, J. and Monroy-Hernández, A. and Rusk, N. and Eastmond, E. and Brennan, K. and Millner, A. and Rosenbaum, E. and Silver, J. and Silverman, B. and Kafai, Y.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {60--67}
}

@article{rekimoto_multiple_1998,
	title = {A {Multiple} {Device} {Approach} for {Supporting} {Whiteboard}-based {Interactions}},
	shorttitle = {A {Multiple} {Device} {Approach} for {Supporting} {Whiteboard}-based {Interactions}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Rekimoto, Jun},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {344--351}
}

@article{reckwitz_toward_2002,
	title = {Toward a {Theory} of {Social} {Practices}: {A} {Development} in {Culturalist} {Theorizing}},
	volume = {2},
	shorttitle = {Toward a {Theory} of {Social} {Practices}: {A} {Development} in {Culturalist} {Theorizing}},
	journal = {European Journal of Social Theory},
	author = {Reckwitz, A.},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {245--265}
}

@book{raskin_humane_2000,
	address = {Reading, MA},
	title = {The {Humane} {Interface}: {New} {Directions} for {Designing} {Interactive} {Systems}},
	shorttitle = {The {Humane} {Interface}: {New} {Directions} for {Designing} {Interactive} {Systems}},
	publisher = {Addison-Wesley Professional},
	author = {Raskin, J.},
	year = {2000}
}

@misc{publiclab_notitle_2010,
	url = {http://publiclab.org/},
	urldate = {2014-11-06},
	author = {{PublicLab}},
	year = {2010}
}

@article{price_changes_2013,
	title = {Changes in participants' scientific attitudes and epistemological beliefs during an astronomical citizen science project},
	volume = {50},
	shorttitle = {Changes in participants' scientific attitudes and epistemological beliefs during an astronomical citizen science project},
	number = {7},
	journal = {Journal of Research in Science Teaching},
	author = {Price, C. A. and Lee, H. S.},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {773--801}
}

@book{preece_interaction_2002,
	title = {Interaction {Design}: {Beyond} {Human}-{Computer} {INteraction}},
	shorttitle = {Interaction {Design}: {Beyond} {Human}-{Computer} {INteraction}},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.},
	author = {Preece, J. and Rogers, Y. and Sharp, H.},
	year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{prante_developing_2002,
	title = {Developing {CSCW} {Tools} for {Idea} {Finding}– {Empirical} {Results} and {Implications} for {Design}},
	author = {Prante, Thorsten and Magerkurth, Carsten and Streitz, Norbert},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {106--115}
}

@article{powers_acceptance_2009,
	title = {Acceptance and commitment therapy: {A} meta-analytic review},
	volume = {78},
	issn = {1423-0348},
	shorttitle = {Acceptance and commitment therapy: {A} meta-analytic review},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Psychotherapy and psychosomatics},
	author = {Powers, Mark B. and Zum Vörde Sive Vörding, Maarten B. and Emmelkamp, Paul M. G.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {73--80}
}

@article{pollock_e-infrastructures:_2010,
	title = {E-infrastructures: {How} do we know and understand them? {Strategic} ethnography and the biography of artefacts},
	volume = {19},
	shorttitle = {E-infrastructures: {How} do we know and understand them? {Strategic} ethnography and the biography of artefacts},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)},
	author = {Pollock, N. and Williams, R.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {521--556}
}

@article{pollak_pam:_2011,
	title = {{PAM}: a photographic affect meter for frequent, in situ measurement of affect},
	shorttitle = {{PAM}: a photographic affect meter for frequent, in situ measurement of affect},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Pollak, J.P. and Adams, P. and Gay, G.},
	year = {2011}
}

@article{poh_wearable_2010,
	title = {A wearable sensor for unobtrusive, long-term assessment of electrodermal activity},
	volume = {57},
	shorttitle = {A wearable sensor for unobtrusive, long-term assessment of electrodermal activity},
	number = {5},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering},
	author = {Poh, Swenson, N.C., \& Picard, R.W., M-Z.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {1243--1525}
}

@article{plaisant_image-browser_1995,
	title = {Image-browser taxonomy and guidelines for designers},
	volume = {12},
	shorttitle = {Image-browser taxonomy and guidelines for designers},
	number = {2},
	journal = {IEEE Software},
	author = {Plaisant, C. and Carr, D. and Shneiderman, B.},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {21--32}
}

@article{plaisant_challenge_2004,
	title = {The challenge of information visualization evaluation.},
	shorttitle = {The challenge of information visualization evaluation.},
	journal = {Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces},
	author = {Plaisant, C.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {109--116}
}

@misc{philips_hue_nodate,
	title = {{HUE} {Developer} {Notes}: http://developers.meethue.com/coreconcepts.html},
	shorttitle = {{HUE} {Developer} {Notes}: http://developers.meethue.com/coreconcepts.html},
	author = {{Philips}}
}

@article{pfleger_robust_2003,
	title = {A robust and generic discourse model for multimodal dialogue},
	shorttitle = {A robust and generic discourse model for multimodal dialogue},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems},
	author = {Pfleger, N. and Alexandersson, J. and Becker, T.},
	year = {2003}
}

@article{petronio_controlling_1991,
	title = {Controlling the ramifications of disclosure:" {Don}'t tell anybody but…"},
	volume = {10},
	shorttitle = {Controlling the ramifications of disclosure:" {Don}'t tell anybody but…"},
	journal = {Journal of Language and Social Psychology.},
	author = {Petronio, S. and Bantz, C.},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {263}
}

@article{petre_mental_1999,
	title = {Mental imagery in program design and visual programming},
	shorttitle = {Mental imagery in program design and visual programming},
	abstract = {There is widespread anecdotal evidence that expert programmers make use of visual mental images when they are designing programs. This evidence is used to justify the use of diagrams and visual programming languages during software design. This paper reports the results of two studies. In the first, expert programmers were directly questioned regarding the nature of their mental representations while they were engaged in a design task. This investigative technique was used with the explicit intention of eliciting introspective reports of mental imagery. In the second, users of a visual programming language responded to a questionnaire in which they were asked about cognitive processes. The resulting transcripts displayed a considerable number of common elements. These suggest that software design shares many characteristics of more concrete design disciplines. The reports from participants in the two studies, together with previous research into imagery use, indicate potential techniques for further investigation of software development support tools and design strategies.},
	number = {51},
	journal = {International Journal of Human-Computer Studies},
	author = {Petre, Marian and Blackwell, Alan F.},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {7--30}
}

@article{pena_analysis_2006,
	title = {An analysis of socioemotional and task communication in online multiplayer video games},
	volume = {33},
	shorttitle = {An analysis of socioemotional and task communication in online multiplayer video games},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Communication Research},
	author = {Pena, J. and Hancock, J. T.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {92}
}

@book{pauwels_visual_2006,
	address = {Hanover, NH},
	title = {Visual cultures of science: {Rethining} representational practices in knowledge building and science communication},
	shorttitle = {Visual cultures of science: {Rethining} representational practices in knowledge building and science communication},
	publisher = {Dartmouth College Press},
	editor = {Pauwels, Luc},
	year = {2006}
}

@incollection{donaldon_seeing_2009,
	address = {London, UK},
	title = {Seeing is {Believing}: {The} {Credibility} of {Image}-{Based} {Research} and {Evaluation}},
	shorttitle = {Seeing is {Believing}: {The} {Credibility} of {Image}-{Based} {Research} and {Evaluation}},
	booktitle = {What {Counts} as {Credible} {Evidence} in {Applied} {Research} and {Evaluation} {Practice}?},
	publisher = {Sage Publications},
	author = {Mathison, Sandra},
	editor = {Donaldon, Stewart I. and Christie, Christina A. and Mark, Melvin M.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {181--196}
}

@book{lynch_representation_1990,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Representation in {Scientific} {Practice}},
	shorttitle = {Representation in {Scientific} {Practice}},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {Lynch, Michael and Woolgar, Steve},
	year = {1990}
}

@book{mitchell_doing_2011,
	address = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
	title = {Doing {Visual} {Research}},
	shorttitle = {Doing {Visual} {Research}},
	publisher = {Sage},
	author = {Mitchell, Claudia},
	year = {2011}
}

@article{paas_cognitive_2004,
	title = {Cognitive load theory: {Instructional} implications of the interaction between information structures and cognitive architecture},
	volume = {32},
	shorttitle = {Cognitive load theory: {Instructional} implications of the interaction between information structures and cognitive architecture},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Instructional Science},
	author = {Paas, F. and Renkl, A. and Sweller, J.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {1--8}
}

@incollection{kramer_documenting_0000,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Documenting work: {From} participant observation to participant tracing},
	shorttitle = {Documenting work: {From} participant observation to participant tracing},
	booktitle = {Handbook of {Innovative} {Qualitative} {Research} {Methods}: {Pathways} to {Cool} {Ideas} and {Interesting} {Papers}},
	publisher = {Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group},
	author = {Østerlund, C. and Snyder, J. and Sawyer, S. and Sharma, S. and Willis, M.},
	editor = {Kramer, Roderick M. and Elsbach, Kimberly D.},
	year = {0000}
}

@article{osterlund_learning_2014,
	title = {Learning \& {Motivation} in {Citizen} {Science}},
	volume = {February 13-16, Chicago},
	shorttitle = {Learning \& {Motivation} in {Citizen} {Science}},
	journal = {Presented at 2014 AAAS Annual Meeting},
	author = {Østerlund, C. and Jackson, C. B. and Mugar, G. and Crowston, K. and Hassman, K. D. V.},
	year = {2014}
}

@article{osterlund_relations_2005,
	title = {Relations in practice},
	volume = {21},
	shorttitle = {Relations in practice},
	number = {2},
	journal = {The Information Society},
	author = {Østerlund, C. and Carlile, P.},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {91--107}
}

@article{osterlund_documents_2008,
	title = {Documents in {Place}: {Demarcating} {Places} for {Collaboration} in {Healthcare}},
	volume = {17},
	shorttitle = {Documents in {Place}: {Demarcating} {Places} for {Collaboration} in {Healthcare}},
	journal = {Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)},
	author = {Østerlund, Carsten},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {195--225}
}

@incollection{ochs_when_1996,
	address = {Cambridge, UK},
	title = {"{When} {I} come down {I}'m in the domain state": {Grammar} and graphic rpresentation in the interpretive activity of physicsts},
	shorttitle = {"{When} {I} come down {I}'m in the domain state": {Grammar} and graphic rpresentation in the interpretive activity of physicsts},
	booktitle = {Interaction and grammar},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Ochs, Elinor and Gonzales, Patrick and Jacoby, Sally},
	editor = {Ochs, Elinor and Schegloff, E. and Thompson, S.},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {328--369}
}

@article{ohara_food_2012,
	title = {Food for talk: phototalk in the context of sharing a meal},
	volume = {27},
	shorttitle = {Food for talk: phototalk in the context of sharing a meal},
	number = {1-2},
	journal = {Human–Computer Interaction,},
	author = {O'Hara, K. and Helmes, J. and Sellen, A. and Harper, R. and ten Bhömer, M. and van den Hoven, E.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {135--142}
}

@article{north_user_1996,
	title = {User controlled overviews of an image library: {A} case study of the {Visible} {Human}},
	shorttitle = {User controlled overviews of an image library: {A} case study of the {Visible} {Human}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Conference on Digital Liibraries},
	author = {North, C. and Shneiderman, B. and Plaisant, C.},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {74--82}
}

@article{north_toward_2006,
	title = {Toward measuring visualization insight},
	volume = {26},
	shorttitle = {Toward measuring visualization insight},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Computer Graphics and Applications},
	author = {North, C.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {6--9}
}

@article{nissenbaum_how_2001,
	title = {How computer systems embody values},
	volume = {34},
	shorttitle = {How computer systems embody values},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Computer},
	author = {Nissenbaum, H.},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {120--119}
}

@techreport{nakatani_instructions_1995,
	address = {Technical Report Number TR-21-95. Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Instructions for annotating discourses},
	shorttitle = {Instructions for annotating discourses},
	institution = {Center for Research in Computing Technology, Harvard University},
	author = {Nakatani, CH and Grosz, BJ and Ahn, DD and Hirschberg, J},
	year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{mylopoulos_overview_1980,
	title = {An overview of knowledge representation},
	shorttitle = {An overview of knowledge representation},
	abstract = {This is a brief overview of terminology and issues related to Knowledge Representation (here-after KR) research, intended primarily for researchers working on Semantic Data Models within Database Management and Program Specifications within Programming Languages/Software Engineering. Knowledge Representation is a central problem in Artificial Intelligence (AI) today. Its importance stems from the fact that the current design paradigm for “intelligent” systems stresses the need for expert knowledge in the system along with associated knowledge-handling facilities. This paradigm is in sharp contrast to earlier ones which might be termed “power-oriented” [Goldstein and Papert 77] in that they placed an emphasis on general purpose heuristic search techniques [Nilsson 71].},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Mylopoulos, John},
	year = {1980}
}

@book{myers-scotton_social_1993,
	address = {Oxford, UK},
	title = {Social {Motivations} for {Codeswitching}: {Evidence} from {Africa}},
	shorttitle = {Social {Motivations} for {Codeswitching}: {Evidence} from {Africa}},
	publisher = {Clarendon Press},
	author = {Myers-Scotton, Carol},
	year = {1993}
}

@book{munzner_visualization_2014,
	title = {Visualization {Analysis} and {Design}.},
	shorttitle = {Visualization {Analysis} and {Design}.},
	publisher = {CRC Press},
	author = {Munzner, Tamara},
	year = {2014}
}
@article{mugar_planet_2014,
	title = {Planet hunters and seafloor explorers: legitimate peripheral participation through practice proxies in online citizen science},
	shorttitle = {Planet hunters and seafloor explorers: legitimate peripheral participation through practice proxies in online citizen science},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work \& social computing},
	author = {Mugar, G. and Østerlund, C. and Hassman, K. D. and Crowston, K. and Jackson, C. B.},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {109--119}
}

@article{moskowitz_ecological_2006,
	title = {Ecological momentary assessment: {What} it is and why it is a method of the future in clinical psychopharmacology},
	volume = {31},
	shorttitle = {Ecological momentary assessment: {What} it is and why it is a method of the future in clinical psychopharmacology},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
	author = {Moskowitz, D. and Young, S.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {13--20}
}

@article{morris_mobile_2010,
	title = {Mobile therapy: case study evaluations of a cell phone application for emotional self-awareness},
	volume = {12},
	shorttitle = {Mobile therapy: case study evaluations of a cell phone application for emotional self-awareness},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Journal of Medical Internet Research},
	author = {Morris, M.E. and Kathawala, Q. and Leen, T.K. and Gorenstein, E.E. and Guilak, F. and Labhard, M. and Deleeuw, W.},
	year = {2010}
}



@book{milbraith_childrens_2008,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Children's {Understanding} and {Production} of {Pictures}, {Drawings} \& {Art}},
	shorttitle = {Children's {Understanding} and {Production} of {Pictures}, {Drawings} \& {Art}},
	publisher = {Hogrefe},
	author = {Milbraith, Constance and Trautner, Hanns M.},
	year = {2008}
}

@article{miklowitz_psychosocial_2007,
	title = {Psychosocial treatments for bipolar depression: {A} 1-year randomized trial from the {Systematic} {Treatment} {Enhancement} {Program}},
	volume = {64},
	shorttitle = {Psychosocial treatments for bipolar depression: {A} 1-year randomized trial from the {Systematic} {Treatment} {Enhancement} {Program}},
	journal = {Archives of General Psychiatry},
	author = {Miklowitz, D. J. and Otto, M. W. and Frank, E. and Reilly-Harrington, N. A. and Wisniewski, S. R. and Kogan, J. N. and Nierenberg, A. A. and Calabrese, J. R. and Marangell, L. B. and Gyulai, L. and Araga, M. and Gonzalez, J. M. and Shirley, E. and DeRosier, E.R., Melissa and Thase, M. E. and Sachs, G. S.},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {419--427}
}

@article{mcdonald_visual_2007,
	title = {Visual conversation styles in web communities},
	shorttitle = {Visual conversation styles in web communities},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)},
	author = {McDonald, D. W.},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {76--85}
}

@article{mcdermid_software_1991,
	title = {Software development process models},
	volume = {15},
	shorttitle = {Software development process models},
	journal = {Software engineer's Reference Book},
	author = {McDermid, J. and Rook, P.},
	year = {1991}
}

@techreport{mccallie_many_2009,
	title = {Many experts, many audiences: {Public} engagement with science and informal science education},
	shorttitle = {Many experts, many audiences: {Public} engagement with science and informal science education},
	author = {McCallie, Ellen and Bell, Larry and Lohwater, Tiffany and Falk, John H. and Lehr, Jane L. and Lewenstein, Brice V. and Needham, Cynthia and Wiehe, Ben},
	year = {2009}
}

@article{mayer_component_1990,
	title = {A {Component} of {Emotional} {Intelligence}},
	volume = {54},
	shorttitle = {A {Component} of {Emotional} {Intelligence}},
	number = {3},
	journal = {J. Personality Assessment},
	author = {Mayer, J. and DiPaulo, M. and Salovey, P.},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {772--781}
}

@incollection{royce_multimodal_2006,
	address = {Mahwah, NJ},
	title = {The {Multimodal} {Page}: {A} {Systemic} {Functional} {Exploration}},
	shorttitle = {The {Multimodal} {Page}: {A} {Systemic} {Functional} {Exploration}},
	abstract = {Using the notion of multiple simultaneous semiotic systems, all influenced by culture and all co-existing or co-occurring on a single page, the author proposes a descriptive and theoretic approach for investigating interactions between systems.  The goal is to reveal how they are coordinated in the process of making meaning and how their complementary contributions are integrated with one another.  In order to do this, both the semiotic systems themselves and the context in which they operate must be studied.  The author draws on the multidimensionality of systemic functional theory: the organization of language and other semiotic systems is modeled as extending along a number of semiotic dimensions that intersect to define a multidimensional semiotic space.},
	booktitle = {New {Directions} in the {Analysis} of {Multimodal} {Discourse}},
	publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
	author = {Matthiessen, Christian M.I.M.},
	editor = {Royce, Terry D. and Bowcher, Wendy L.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {1--62}
}

@article{matthews_moodlight:_2015,
	title = {{MoodLight}: {Real}-{Time} {Representation} {Versus} {Response} {Elicitation} in {Biosensor} {Data}},
	shorttitle = {{MoodLight}: {Real}-{Time} {Representation} {Versus} {Response} {Elicitation} in {Biosensor} {Data}},
	journal = {Proc SIGCHI},
	author = {Matthews, Mark and Snyder, Jaime and Reynolds, L. and Chien, J. and Shih, A. and Lee, J. and Gay, G.},
	year = {2015}
}

@article{matsumoto_progressive_2001,
	title = {Progressive muscle relaxation, breathing exercises, and {ABC} relaxation theory},
	volume = {57},
	issn = {1097-4679},
	shorttitle = {Progressive muscle relaxation, breathing exercises, and {ABC} relaxation theory},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jclp.1117/abstract},
	number = {12},
	journal = {Journal of clinical psychology},
	author = {Matsumoto, Mia and Smith, Jonathan C.},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {1551--1557}
}

@inproceedings{marghescu_evaluating_2004,
	title = {Evaluating the {Quality} of use of {Visual} {Data}-{Mining} {Tools}},
	shorttitle = {Evaluating the {Quality} of use of {Visual} {Data}-{Mining} {Tools}},
	abstract = {In this paper we propose a framework for evaluating quality of use of visual data-mining tools.
The evaluation framework addresses three levels of analysis: visualisation, interaction, and information.
We examine the applicability of the framework to the Self-Organising Maps tools. For this purpose we
conducted an exploratory study using the mixed methods research design, and its results are reported in
this paper. The conclusion is that our framework can be used for evaluating different visualisations
techniques, with small variations from case to case.},
	author = {Marghescu, Dorina and Rajanen, Mikko and Back, Barbro},
	year = {2004}
}

@article{mancuso_does_1995,
	title = {Does {Recollection} {Error} {Threaten} the {Validity} of {Cross}-{Sectional} {Studies} of {Effectiveness}?},
	volume = {33},
	shorttitle = {Does {Recollection} {Error} {Threaten} the {Validity} of {Cross}-{Sectional} {Studies} of {Effectiveness}?},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Med Care},
	author = {Mancuso, C.A. and Charlson, M.E.},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {AS77--AS88}
}

@article{malaney_student_2004,
	title = {Student use of the internet},
	volume = {33},
	issn = {0047-2395},
	shorttitle = {Student use of the internet},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of Educational Technology Systems},
	author = {Malaney, Gary D.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {53--66}
}

@inproceedings{magielse_design_2011,
	title = {A design approach to socially adaptive lighting environments},
	isbn = {1-4503-0876-7},
	shorttitle = {A design approach to socially adaptive lighting environments},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Magielse, Remco and Ross, Philip R.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {171--176}
}

@article{lux_why_2010,
	title = {Why {Did} {You} {Take} this {Photo}? {A} {Study} on {User} {Intentions} in {Digital} {Photo} {Productions}},
	shorttitle = {Why {Did} {You} {Take} this {Photo}? {A} {Study} on {User} {Intentions} in {Digital} {Photo} {Productions}},
	journal = {Proceedings of SAPMIA’10},
	author = {Lux, Mathias and Kogler, Marian and Fabro, Manfred del},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {41--44}
}

@article{lund_document_2009,
	title = {Document {Theory}},
	volume = {43},
	shorttitle = {Document {Theory}},
	journal = {Annual Review of Information Science and Technology},
	author = {Lund, N. W.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {399--432}
}

@article{lohse_classification_1994,
	title = {A {Classification} of {Visual} {Representation}},
	volume = {37},
	shorttitle = {A {Classification} of {Visual} {Representation}},
	abstract = {Visualization includes the study both of image and understanding. It spans many academic disciplines, scientific fields, and multiple domains of inquiry. However, if visualization is to continue to advance as an interdisciplinary science, it must become more than a grab bag of techniques for displaying data. The classification of visual information is discussed. Classifications structure domains of systematic inquiry and provide concepts for developing theories to identify anomalies and to predict future research needs. Extant taxonomies of graphs and images can be characterized as either functional or structural. Functional taxonomies focus on the intended use and purpose of the graphic material. In contrast, structural categories focus on the form of the image rather than its content. Features that characterize high-level categories of visual representations are identified and a classification of visual representations is constructed.},
	number = {12},
	journal = {Communications of the ACM},
	author = {Lohse, Gerald L. and Biolsi, Kevin and Walker, Neff and Rueter, Henry H.},
	month = dec,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {36--49}
}

@article{logan_shapes_1992,
	title = {Shapes of reaction-time distributions and shapes of learning curves: a test of the instance theory of automaticity},
	volume = {18},
	shorttitle = {Shapes of reaction-time distributions and shapes of learning curves: a test of the instance theory of automaticity},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition},
	author = {Logan, G. D.},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {883--914}
}

@article{logan_toward_1988,
	title = {Toward an instance theory of automatization},
	volume = {95},
	shorttitle = {Toward an instance theory of automatization},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Psychological Review},
	author = {Logan, G. D.},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {492--527}
}

@article{ljungblad_designing_2007,
	title = {Designing for {New} {Photographic} {Experiences}: {How} {Lomographic} {Practice} {Informed} {Context} {Photography}},
	shorttitle = {Designing for {New} {Photographic} {Experiences}: {How} {Lomographic} {Practice} {Informed} {Context} {Photography}},
	journal = {Proceedings of Designing Pleasurable Products and Interfaces},
	author = {Ljungblad, Sara},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {357--374}
}

@article{papazoglou_unraveling_1995,
	title = {Unraveling the semantics of conceptual schemas},
	volume = {38},
	shorttitle = {Unraveling the semantics of conceptual schemas},
	abstract = {The measure of efficiency of a data language has always been associated with its treatment of large collections of structured data - in terms of effective search and retrieval mechanisms. To develop and utilize large and complex applications requires a very clear and precise image of the structural definitions of the data, that is, what are referred to as the conceptual schema or the intension of data. Although the database community has always imposed a stringent dichotomy between information that pertains to conceptual schemas and information that applies to the individual data items (or extensional data), and has succeeded in handling large amounts of data, no tools are provided to aid users in understanding the meaning of data. Ways of assisting users in obtaining intensional information are examined by proposing a solution that combines object-oriented data representation facilities with rule-based modeling. More specifically, the approach presented concentrates on delineating querying techniques for learning about the intensional aspects of data and for analyzing the structure and semantics of data intensions so as to obtain valuable information that under normal circumstances is lost or misinterpreted.},
	number = {9},
	journal = {Communications of the ACM},
	author = {Papazoglou, M. P.},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {80--94}
}

@book{wood_perspective_1997,
	address = {New York},
	edition = {First Paperback},
	title = {Perspective as {Symbolic} {Form}},
	isbn = {0-942299-53-1},
	shorttitle = {Perspective as {Symbolic} {Form}},
	abstract = {Perspective in Panofsky's hands becomes a central component of a Western "will to form," the expression of a schema linking the social, cognitive, psychological, and especially technical practices of a given culture into harmonious and integrated wholes. Yet the perceptual schema of each historical culture or epoch is different, and each gives rise to a different but equally full vision of the world. Panofsky articulates these different spatial systems, demonstrating their particular coherence and compatibility with the modes of knowledge, belief, and exchange that characterized the cultures in which they arose. Our own modernity, Panofsky shows, is characterized by its peculiarly mathematical expression of the concept of the infinite, within a space that is necessarily both continuous and homogeneous.},
	publisher = {Zone Books},
	author = {Panofsky, Erwin},
	translator = {Wood, Christopher S.},
	year = {1997}
}

@article{palincsar_social_1998,
	title = {Social {Constructivist} {Perpsectives} on {Teaching} and {Learning}},
	volume = {49},
	shorttitle = {Social {Constructivist} {Perpsectives} on {Teaching} and {Learning}},
	abstract = {Social constructivist perspectives focus on the interdependence of social and individual processes in the co-construction of knowledge. After the impetus for understanding the influence of social and cultural factors on cognition is reviewed, mechanisms hypothesized to account for learning from this perspective are identified, drawing from Piagetian and Vygotskian accounts. The empirical research reviewed illustrates (a) the application of institutional analyses to investigate schooling as a cultural process, (b) the application of interpersonal analyses to examine how interactions promote cognition and learning, and (c) discursive analyses examining and manipulating the patterns and opportunities in instructional conversation. The review concludes with a discussion of the application of this perspective to selected contemporary issues, including: acquiring expertise across domains, assessment, educational equity, and educational reform.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Annual Review of Psychology},
	author = {Palincsar, A. S.},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {345--375}
}

@article{oviatt_perceptual_2000,
	title = {Perceptual user interfaces: multimodal interfaces that process what comes naturally},
	volume = {43},
	shorttitle = {Perceptual user interfaces: multimodal interfaces that process what comes naturally},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Communications of the ACM},
	author = {Oviatt, S. and Cohen, P.},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {48--53}
}

@incollection{kramer_documenting_0000,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Documenting work: {From} participant observation to participant tracing},
	shorttitle = {Documenting work: {From} participant observation to participant tracing},
	booktitle = {Handbook of {Innovative} {Qualitative} {Research} {Methods}},
	author = {Østerlund, C. and Snyder, Jaime and Sawyer, S. and Sharma, S. and Willis, M.},
	editor = {Kramer, Roderick M. and Elsbach, Kimberly D.},
	year = {0000}
}

@article{osterlund_socializing_2014,
	title = {Socializing the {Crowd}: {Learning} to {Talk} in {Citizen} {Science}},
	volume = {August 1-5, Philadelphia},
	shorttitle = {Socializing the {Crowd}: {Learning} to {Talk} in {Citizen} {Science}},
	journal = {Academy of Management},
	author = {Østerlund, C. and Mugar, G. and Jackson, C. B. and Crowston, K. and Hassman, K. D. V.},
	year = {2014}
}

@article{osterlund_document_2009,
	title = {Document {Cycles}: {Knowledge} {Flows} in {Heterogeneous} {Healthcare} {Information} {System} {Environments}},
	shorttitle = {Document {Cycles}: {Knowledge} {Flows} in {Heterogeneous} {Healthcare} {Information} {System} {Environments}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Science},
	author = {Østerlund, Carsten and Boland, D.},
	year = {2009}
}

@article{osterlund_materiality_2008,
	title = {The {Materiality} of {Communicative} {Practice}},
	volume = {20},
	shorttitle = {The {Materiality} of {Communicative} {Practice}},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems},
	author = {Østerlund, Carsten},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {7--40}
}

@book{oster_using_1987,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {Using {Drawings} in {Assessment} and {Therapy}: {A} {Guide} for {Mental} {Health} {Professionals}},
	shorttitle = {Using {Drawings} in {Assessment} and {Therapy}: {A} {Guide} for {Mental} {Health} {Professionals}},
	publisher = {Brunner/Mazel},
	author = {Oster, Gerald D. and Gould, Patricia},
	year = {1987}
}

@article{orlikowski_its_2002,
	title = {It's about time: {Temporal} structuring in organizations},
	volume = {13},
	shorttitle = {It's about time: {Temporal} structuring in organizations},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Organization science},
	author = {Orlikowski, W. J. and Yates, J.},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {684--700}
}

@article{orlikowski_sociomateriality:_2008,
	title = {Sociomateriality: {Challenging} the {Separation} of {Technology}, {Work} and {Organization}},
	volume = {2},
	shorttitle = {Sociomateriality: {Challenging} the {Separation} of {Technology}, {Work} and {Organization}},
	number = {1},
	journal = {The Academy of Management Annals},
	author = {Orlikowski, Wanda and Scott, S.V.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {433--474}
}

@article{orlikowski_sociomateriality_2010,
	title = {The {Sociomateriality} of {Organizational} {Life}: {Considering} {Technology} in {Management} {Research}},
	volume = {34},
	shorttitle = {The {Sociomateriality} of {Organizational} {Life}: {Considering} {Technology} in {Management} {Research}},
	journal = {Cambridge Journal of Economics},
	author = {Orlikowski, Wanda},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {125--141}
}

@article{orlikowski_sociomaterial_2007,
	title = {Sociomaterial {Practices}: {Exploring} {Technology} at {Work}},
	volume = {28},
	shorttitle = {Sociomaterial {Practices}: {Exploring} {Technology} at {Work}},
	number = {09},
	journal = {Organization Studies},
	author = {Orlikowski, Wanda},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {1435--1448}
}

@article{olson_distance_2000,
	title = {Distance matters},
	volume = {15},
	shorttitle = {Distance matters},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Human-computer interaction},
	author = {Olson, G. M. and Olson, J. S.},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {139--178}
}

@incollection{gumperz_linguistic_1996,
	address = {Cambridge, UK},
	title = {Linguistic {Resources} for {Socializing} {Humanity}},
	shorttitle = {Linguistic {Resources} for {Socializing} {Humanity}},
	booktitle = {Rethinking {Linguistic} {Relativity}},
	publisher = {Cambridge Univerity Press},
	author = {Ochs, Elinor},
	editor = {Gumperz, J. J. and Levinson, S.C.},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {407--437}
}

@article{ochs_transcription_1979,
	title = {Transcription as theory},
	shorttitle = {Transcription as theory},
	journal = {Developmental pragmatics},
	author = {Ochs, Elinor},
	year = {1979},
	pages = {43--72}
}

@misc{nytimes.com_notitle_nodate,
	url = {http://www.nytimes.com/pages/multimedia/index.html},
	urldate = {2015-02-26},
	author = {{NYTimes.com}}
}

@article{north_snap-together_2000,
	title = {Snap-together visualization: can users construct and operate coordinated visualizations?},
	volume = {53},
	shorttitle = {Snap-together visualization: can users construct and operate coordinated visualizations?},
	number = {5},
	journal = {International Journal of Human Computer Studies},
	author = {North, C. and Shneiderman, B.},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {715--740}
}

@book{norris_discourse_2005,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {Discourse in {Action}: {Introducing} mediated discourse analysis},
	shorttitle = {Discourse in {Action}: {Introducing} mediated discourse analysis},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Norris, Sigrid and Jones, Rodney H.},
	year = {2005}
}

@article{norris_three_2011,
	title = {Three hierarchical positions of deictic gesture in relation to spoken language: a multimodal interactional analysis},
	volume = {10},
	shorttitle = {Three hierarchical positions of deictic gesture in relation to spoken language: a multimodal interactional analysis},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Visual Communication},
	author = {Norris, Sigrid},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {129--147}
}

@book{norris_analyzing_2004,
	address = {New York and London},
	title = {Analyzing multimodal interaction: {A} methodological framework},
	shorttitle = {Analyzing multimodal interaction: {A} methodological framework},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Norris, Sigrid},
	year = {2004}
}

@article{norman_affordance_1999,
	title = {Affordance, conventions, and design},
	volume = {6},
	shorttitle = {Affordance, conventions, and design},
	number = {3},
	journal = {interactions},
	author = {Norman, Donald A.},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {38--41}
}

@book{norman_psychology_1988,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {The psychology of everyday things},
	shorttitle = {The psychology of everyday things},
	publisher = {Basic Books},
	author = {Norman, Donald A.},
	year = {1988}
}

@article{nonaka_information_1996,
	title = {From information processing to knowledge creation: {A} {Paradigm} shift in business management},
	volume = {18},
	shorttitle = {From information processing to knowledge creation: {A} {Paradigm} shift in business management},
	abstract = {This paper examines how information technology (IT) can help implement the concept of “the knowledge-creating company,” which we propose as the management paradigm for the emerging “knowledge society.” We present our theory of organizational knowledge creation, along with actual examples of IT that are being used now or can be used in the near future by business organizations. Also, several differences between the Japanese- vs. Western-style organizational knowledge creation and their implications in relation to IT are discussed.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Technology in Society},
	author = {Nonaka, I. and Umemoto, K. and Senoo, D.},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {203--218}
}

@article{niekrasz_ontology-based_2005,
	title = {Ontology-based discourse understanding for a persistent meeting assistant},
	shorttitle = {Ontology-based discourse understanding for a persistent meeting assistant},
	journal = {Persistent Assistants: Living and Working with AI: Papers from the 2005 AAAI Spring Symposium},
	author = {Niekrasz, J. and Purver, M. and Dowding, J. and Peters, S.},
	year = {2005}
}

@article{newman_citizen_2012,
	title = {Citizen {Science} {Futures}: {Emerging} {Technologies} and {Shifting} {Paradigms}},
	volume = {10},
	shorttitle = {Citizen {Science} {Futures}: {Emerging} {Technologies} and {Shifting} {Paradigms}},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment},
	author = {Newman, G. and Wiggins, A. and Crall, A. and Graham, E. and Newman, S. and Crowston, K.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {298--307}
}

@book{neuendorf_content_2002,
	address = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
	title = {The content analysis guidebook},
	isbn = {0-7619-1978-3},
	shorttitle = {The content analysis guidebook},
	publisher = {Sage Publications, Inc},
	author = {Neuendorf, K.A.},
	year = {2002}
}

@article{neale_evaluating_2004,
	title = {Evaluating computer-supported cooperative work: models and frameworks},
	shorttitle = {Evaluating computer-supported cooperative work: models and frameworks},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 2004 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work},
	author = {Neale, D. C. and Carroll, J. M. and Rosson, M. B.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {112--121}
}

@article{naz_color-emotion_2004,
	title = {Color-emotion {Associations}: {Past} {Experience} and {Personal} {Preference}},
	shorttitle = {Color-emotion {Associations}: {Past} {Experience} and {Personal} {Preference}},
	journal = {Proceedings of AIC 2004},
	author = {Naz, K. and Helen, H.},
	year = {2004}
}

@article{nathan_envisioning_2008,
	title = {Envisioning systemic effects of interactive technical systems},
	shorttitle = {Envisioning systemic effects of interactive technical systems},
	journal = {Proc Designing Interactive Systems (DIS)},
	author = {Nathan, L. P. and Friedman, B. and Klasnja, P. V. and Kane, S. K. and Miller, J. K.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {1--10}
}

@book{nardi_context_1996,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Context and consciousness: activity theory and human-computer interaction},
	isbn = {0-262-14058-6},
	shorttitle = {Context and consciousness: activity theory and human-computer interaction},
	publisher = {The MIT Press},
	author = {Nardi, B.A.},
	year = {1996}
}

@article{naps_evaluating_2003,
	title = {Evaluating the {Educational} {Impact} of {Visualization}},
	volume = {35},
	shorttitle = {Evaluating the {Educational} {Impact} of {Visualization}},
	number = {4},
	journal = {SIGCSE Bulletin},
	author = {Naps, T. and Roﬂling, G. and Anderson, J. and Cooper, S. and Dann, W. and Fleischer, R. and Koldehofe, B. and Korhonen, A. and Kuittinen, M. and Leska, C.},
	year = {2003}
}

@article{myers-scotton_calculating_2001,
	title = {Calculating speakers: {Codeswitching} in a rational choice model},
	volume = {30},
	shorttitle = {Calculating speakers: {Codeswitching} in a rational choice model},
	journal = {Language in Society},
	author = {Myers-Scotton, Carol and Bolonyai, Agnes},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {1--28}
}

@article{murphy_collaborative_2005,
	title = {Collaborative {Imagining}: {The} interactive use of gestures, talk, and graphic representation in architectural practice},
	volume = {156},
	shorttitle = {Collaborative {Imagining}: {The} interactive use of gestures, talk, and graphic representation in architectural practice},
	number = {1/4},
	journal = {Semiotica},
	author = {Murphy, Keith M.},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {113--145}
}

@article{moura_review_2005,
	title = {Review of "{Discourse} \& {Technology}: {Multimodal} {Discourse} {Analysis}" edited by {Philip} {LeVine} and {Ron} {Scollon}},
	volume = {48},
	shorttitle = {Review of "{Discourse} \& {Technology}: {Multimodal} {Discourse} {Analysis}" edited by {Philip} {LeVine} and {Ron} {Scollon}},
	number = {3},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication},
	author = {Moura, H.},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {329--331}
}

@inproceedings{morency_recognizing_2006,
	title = {Recognizing {Gaze} {Aversion} {Gestures} in {Embodied} {Conversational} {Discourse}},
	shorttitle = {Recognizing {Gaze} {Aversion} {Gestures} in {Embodied} {Conversational} {Discourse}},
	author = {Morency, Louis-Philippe and Christoudias, C. Mario and Darrell, Trevor},
	year = {2006}
}

@misc{moodjam.org_notitle_2010,
	author = {{Moodjam.org}},
	month = sep,
	year = {2010}
}

@book{moles_information_1966,
	address = {Urbana, IL},
	title = {Information {Theory} and {Esthetic} {Perception}},
	shorttitle = {Information {Theory} and {Esthetic} {Perception}},
	abstract = {[ from amazon.com ]
Moles talks about an intriguing intersection of Shannon's Information Theory with the idea of esthetic perception. So he goes into the maths of Shannon's definition of information. Thus far, a quite conventional foray into that field. But he then proceeds to apply the formula for information to several original examples.

One is to measure what he terms the sociocultural originality of a musical program, consisting of typically 5 compositions. An "originality coefficient". Where he keys off the known relative occurrences of these works, across many previous concerts.

Another example is to measure the complexity of social groups.

The book is well worth reading for inspiration in how to apply information ideas to hitherto unappreciated contexts. It was written in the 60s. You might well wonder now, with far more computing power, and with the Web and the rise of social networks, that the book offers an interesting approach to understanding those networks. Unfortunately, Moles died a few years ago, and so we won't see an update to this book, that might have tackled the new environment.},
	publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
	author = {Moles, Abraham},
	year = {1966}
}

@article{miniard_picture-based_1991,
	title = {Picture-based {Persuasion} {Processes} and the {Moderating} {Role} of {Involvement}},
	volume = {18},
	shorttitle = {Picture-based {Persuasion} {Processes} and the {Moderating} {Role} of {Involvement}},
	abstract = {Although pictures have been shown to enhance the impact of persuasive communications, little is known about the robustness of such effects. This study examines how involvement moderates the process by which pictures affect brand attitudes and purchase intentions. The results show that involvement's moderating role depends on whether pictures convey product-relevant information. Whereas the impact of affect-laden pictures devoid of product-relevant information declines as involvement increases, involvement exerts the opposite effect for product-relevant pictures. The results also demonstrate that the images evoked by pictures and thoughts about a picture's appropriateness play an important mediating role in the persuasion process underlying peripheral pictures.},
	journal = {Journal of Consumer Research},
	author = {Miniard, Paul W. and Bhatla, Sunil and Lord, Kenneth R. and Dickson, Peter R. and Unnava, H. Rao},
	month = jun,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {92--106}
}

@article{mikellides_color_1990,
	title = {Color and physiological arousal},
	issn = {0738-0895},
	shorttitle = {Color and physiological arousal},
	journal = {Journal of Architectural and Planning Research},
	author = {Mikellides, Byron},
	year = {1990}
}

@article{mcduff_affectaura:_2012,
	title = {{AffectAura}: an intelligent system for emotional memory},
	issn = {145031015X},
	shorttitle = {{AffectAura}: an intelligent system for emotional memory},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {McDuff, Daniel and Karlson, Amy and Kapoor, Ashish and Roseway, Asta and Czerwinski, Mary},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {849--858}
}

@article{mccloughan_impact_1999,
	title = {The impact of lighting on mood},
	volume = {31},
	issn = {1477-1535},
	shorttitle = {The impact of lighting on mood},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Lighting Research and Technology},
	author = {McCloughan, C. L. B. and Aspinall, P. A. and Webb, R. S.},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {81--88}
}

@article{mccay-peet_image_2009,
	title = {Image use within the work task model: {Images} as information and illustration},
	volume = {60},
	shorttitle = {Image use within the work task model: {Images} as information and illustration},
	number = {12},
	journal = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science},
	author = {McCay-Peet, L and Toms, E},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {2416--2429}
}

@article{mayernik_unearthing_2013,
	title = {Unearthing the infrastructure: humans and sensors in field-based scientific research},
	volume = {22},
	shorttitle = {Unearthing the infrastructure: humans and sensors in field-based scientific research},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)},
	author = {Mayernik, M. S. and Wallis, J. C. and Borgman, C. L.},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {65--101}
}

@book{matthews_merleau-ponty:_2006,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {Merleau-{Ponty}: {A} guide for the perplexed},
	shorttitle = {Merleau-{Ponty}: {A} guide for the perplexed},
	abstract = {Maurice Merleau-Ponty was one of the most important figures in the existential and phenomenological traditions in twentieth-century Continental philosophy. Merleau-Ponty: A Guide for the Perplexed is the ideal text for students encountering Merleau-Ponty's philosophy for the first time. The book assumes no prior knowledge of the subject, and takes the reader though the key themes in Merleau-Ponty's work, casting light on complex ideas, including - crucially - his interpretations of 'perception', 'embodiment' and 'behaviour'. Most importantly this Guide for the Perplexed offers a full and authoritative explication of Merleau-Ponty's phenomenological account of human behaviour.},
	publisher = {Continuum},
	author = {Matthews, Eric},
	year = {2006}
}

@article{markus_if_1994,
	title = {If we build it, they will come: {Desiging} information systems that people want to use},
	volume = {Summer},
	shorttitle = {If we build it, they will come: {Desiging} information systems that people want to use},
	journal = {Sloan Management Review},
	author = {Markus, M.L. and Keil, M.},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {11--25}
}

@book{margolis_sage_2011,
	address = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
	title = {The {Sage} {Handbook} of {Visual} {Research} {Methods}},
	shorttitle = {The {Sage} {Handbook} of {Visual} {Research} {Methods}},
	publisher = {Sage Publications},
	editor = {Margolis, Eric and Pauwels, Luc},
	year = {2011}
}

@book{manusov_sage_2006,
	address = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
	title = {The {Sage} {Handbook} of {Nonverbal} {Communication}},
	shorttitle = {The {Sage} {Handbook} of {Nonverbal} {Communication}},
	publisher = {Sage Publications},
	author = {Manusov, Valerie and Patterson, Miles L.},
	year = {2006}
}

@article{mantei_experiences_1991,
	title = {Experiences in the use of a media space},
	shorttitle = {Experiences in the use of a media space},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Mantei, M. M. and Baecker, R. M. and Sellen, A. J. and Buxton, W. A. S. and Milligan, T. and Wellman, B.},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {203--208}
}

@article{malkoff-schwartz_stressful_1998,
	title = {Stressful life events and social rhythm disruption in the onset of manic and depressive bipolar episodes: a preliminary investigation},
	volume = {55},
	shorttitle = {Stressful life events and social rhythm disruption in the onset of manic and depressive bipolar episodes: a preliminary investigation},
	url = {http://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/data/Journals/PSYCH/5061/yoa7058.pdf},
	number = {8},
	journal = {Archives of general psychiatry},
	author = {Malkoff-Schwartz, Susan and Frank, Ellen and Anderson, Barbara and Sherrill, Joel T. and Siegel, Lori and Patterson, Declan and Kupfer, David J.},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {702}
}

@article{makri_information_2010,
	title = {Information for {Inspiration}: {Understadning} {Architects}' {Information} {Seeking} and {Use} {Behaviors}},
	volume = {61},
	shorttitle = {Information for {Inspiration}: {Understadning} {Architects}' {Information} {Seeking} and {Use} {Behaviors}},
	number = {9},
	journal = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science},
	author = {Makri, Stephann and Warwick, Claire},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {1745--1770}
}

@article{maillot_towards_2003,
	title = {Towards {Ontology} {Based} {Cognitive} {Vision}},
	shorttitle = {Towards {Ontology} {Based} {Cognitive} {Vision}},
	abstract = {This paper details a visual-concept-ontology driven knowledge acquisition methodology. We propose to
use a visual concept ontology to guide experts in the visual description of the objects of their domain (e.g., pollen grain). The proposed knowledge acquisition process results in a knowledge base enabling semantic image interpretation. An important benefit of our approach is that the knowledge acquisition process guided by the ontology leads to a knowledge base close to low-level vision.A visual concept ontology and a dedicated
knowledge acquisition tool have been developed and are presented. We propose a generic methodology that is not linked to any application domain. An example shows how the knowledge acquisition model can be applied to the description of pollen grain images.},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Computer Vision Systems: 3rd International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS 2003)},
	author = {Maillot, N. and Thonnat, M. and Boucher, A.},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {Graz, Austria, April 1--3}
}

@article{maceachren_exploratory_1997,
	title = {Exploratory cartographic visualization: advancing the agenda},
	volume = {23},
	shorttitle = {Exploratory cartographic visualization: advancing the agenda},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Computers and Geosciences},
	author = {MacEachren, A. M. and Kraak, M. J.},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {335--343}
}

@article{maceachren_evolving_2001,
	title = {An evolving cognitive-semiotic approach to geographic visualization and knowledge construction},
	volume = {10},
	shorttitle = {An evolving cognitive-semiotic approach to geographic visualization and knowledge construction},
	abstract = {In this short essay, I consider some relationships between the integrated cognitive-semiotic approach to cartographic representation that I develop in How Maps Work and Jacques Bertin’s efforts to construct both a comprehensive semiologic framework for map and graphic design and a structured approach to graphic information processing. In relation to the former, particular attention is given to critiques of Bertin’s ‘graphic variables’ and work that extends them into the domains of time, sound, and touch. Then, the commonalities between his concept of geographic information processing and recent developments in geographic visualization (geo-visualization) are outlined. Following from the latter, three geo-visualization research challenges for the coming decade are highlighted. The challenges are driven by changes in both technology and society. These include: dramatically increasing volumes of geographic information, growing awareness of the role of this information in addressing problems that are important for science and society, and advances in visual representation and telecommunications technology that extend the ways in which available geographic information can be used.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Information Design Journal},
	author = {MacEachren, A. M.},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {26--36}
}

@article{m-w.com_merriam_2008,
	title = {Merriam {Webster} {Online} {Dictionary}},
	shorttitle = {Merriam {Webster} {Online} {Dictionary}},
	doi = {http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/discourse%5B1%5D},
	author = {{M-W.com}},
	month = nov,
	year = {2008}
}

@article{lynch_externalized_1988,
	title = {The externalized retina: {Selection} and mathematization in the visual documentation of objects in the life sciences},
	volume = {11},
	shorttitle = {The externalized retina: {Selection} and mathematization in the visual documentation of objects in the life sciences},
	journal = {Human Studies},
	author = {Lynch, Michael},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {201--234}
}

@article{lu_stresssense:_2012,
	title = {{StressSense}: {Detecting} stress in unconstrained acoustic environments using smartphones},
	shorttitle = {{StressSense}: {Detecting} stress in unconstrained acoustic environments using smartphones},
	journal = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing},
	author = {Lu, H. and Frauendorfer, D. and Rabbi, M. and Mast, M.S. and Chittaranjan, G.T. and Campbell, A.T. and Gatica-Perez, D. and Choudhury, T.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {351--360}
}

@article{logan_automaticity_1997,
	title = {The automaticity of academic life: {Unconscious} applications of an implicit theory},
	volume = {10},
	shorttitle = {The automaticity of academic life: {Unconscious} applications of an implicit theory},
	journal = {Advances in social cognition},
	author = {Logan, G. D.},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {157--179}
}

@article{lockley_high_2003,
	title = {High sensitivity of the human circadian melatonin rhythm to resetting by short wavelength light},
	volume = {88},
	shorttitle = {High sensitivity of the human circadian melatonin rhythm to resetting by short wavelength light},
	url = {http://jcem.endojournals.org/content/88/9/4502.full.pdf},
	number = {9},
	journal = {J Clin Endocrinol Metab},
	author = {Lockley, Steven W. and Brainard, George C. and Czeisler, Charles A.},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {4502--4505}
}

@book{kress_reading_1996,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Reading {Images}: {The} {Grammar} of {Visual} {Design}},
	shorttitle = {Reading {Images}: {The} {Grammar} of {Visual} {Design}},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Kress, Gunther and van Leeuwen, Theo},
	year = {1996}
}

@book{kostelnick_shaping_2003,
	address = {Carbondale, IL},
	title = {Shaping {Information}: {The} {Rhetoric} of {Visual} {Conventions}},
	shorttitle = {Shaping {Information}: {The} {Rhetoric} of {Visual} {Conventions}},
	publisher = {Southern Illinois University Press},
	author = {Kostelnick, Charles and Hassett, Michael},
	year = {2003}
}

@incollection{rose_materialising_2012,
	address = {Surrey, UK},
	title = {Materialising {Vision}: {Performing} a {High}-rise {View}},
	shorttitle = {Materialising {Vision}: {Performing} a {High}-rise {View}},
	booktitle = {Visuality/{Materiality}},
	publisher = {Ashgate Publishing Company},
	author = {Jacobs, Jane M. and Cairns, Stephen and Strebel, Ignaz},
	editor = {Rose, Gillian and Tolia-Kelly, Divya P.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {133--152}
}

@incollection{lynch_drawing_1990,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Drawing things together},
	shorttitle = {Drawing things together},
	booktitle = {Representation in {Scientific} {Practice}},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {Latour, Bruno},
	editor = {Lynch, Michael and Woolgar, Steve},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {19--68}
}

@article{liebenberg_analysing_2012,
	title = {Analysing image-based data using grounded theory},
	volume = {27},
	shorttitle = {Analysing image-based data using grounded theory},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Visual Studies},
	author = {Liebenberg, Linda and Didkowsky, Nora and Ungar, Michael},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {59--74}
}

@article{liu_survey_2007,
	title = {A survey of content-based image retrieval with high-level semantics},
	volume = {40},
	shorttitle = {A survey of content-based image retrieval with high-level semantics},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Pattern Recognition},
	author = {Liu, Y and Zhang, D and Lu, G and Ma, WY},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {262--282}
}

@article{liu_health_2013,
	title = {Health {Vlogger}-{Viewer} {Interaction} in {Chronic} {Illness} {Management}},
	shorttitle = {Health {Vlogger}-{Viewer} {Interaction} in {Chronic} {Illness} {Management}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Liu, Leslie S. and Huh, Jina and Neogi, Tina and Inkpen, Kori and Pratt, Wanda},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {49--58}
}

@book{littlejohn_theories_1996,
	address = {New York},
	edition = {5th},
	title = {Theories of {Human} {Communication}},
	shorttitle = {Theories of {Human} {Communication}},
	abstract = {Littlejohn and Foss present the range of communication theories currently available in the discipline, organizing them according to the scholarly traditions and contexts from which they emerge.},
	publisher = {Wadsworth Publishing Company},
	author = {Littlejohn, Stephen W.},
	year = {1996}
}

@article{lindley_narrative_2009,
	title = {Narrative, {Memory} and {Practice}: {Tensions} and {Choices} in the {Use} of a {Digital} {Artefact}},
	shorttitle = {Narrative, {Memory} and {Practice}: {Tensions} and {Choices} in the {Use} of a {Digital} {Artefact}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 23rd British HCI Group Annual Conference on People and Computers: Celebrating People and Technology},
	author = {Lindley, S. and Randall, D. and Sharrock, W. and Glancy, M. and Smyth, N. and Harper, R.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {1--9}
}

@article{lin_photographic_2012,
	title = {Photographic social media: a framework for design},
	shorttitle = {Photographic social media: a framework for design},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Designing Interactive Systems Conference},
	author = {Lin, C. and Faste, H.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {244--247}
}

@incollection{ohalloran_developing_2004,
	address = {London},
	title = {Developing an integrative multi-semiotic model},
	shorttitle = {Developing an integrative multi-semiotic model},
	booktitle = {Multimodal discourse analysis: {Systemic} functional perspectives},
	publisher = {Continuum},
	author = {Lim, F. V.},
	editor = {O'Halloran, Kay L.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {220--246}
}

@book{lidwell_universal_2010,
	title = {Universal {Principles} of {Design}: 125 {Ways} to {Enhance} {Usability}, {Influence} {Perception}, {Increase} {Appeal}, {Make} {Better} {Design} {Decisions}, and {Tech} {Through} {Design} [25 {Additional} {Design} {Principles}]},
	isbn = {1-59253-587-9},
	shorttitle = {Universal {Principles} of {Design}: 125 {Ways} to {Enhance} {Usability}, {Influence} {Perception}, {Increase} {Appeal}, {Make} {Better} {Design} {Decisions}, and {Tech} {Through} {Design} [25 {Additional} {Design} {Principles}]},
	publisher = {Rockport publishers},
	author = {Lidwell, William and Holden, Kritina and Butler, Jill},
	year = {2010}
}

@article{li_understanding_2011,
	title = {Understanding my data, myself: supporting self-reflection with ubicomp technologies},
	shorttitle = {Understanding my data, myself: supporting self-reflection with ubicomp technologies},
	journal = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing},
	author = {Li, I. and Dey, A. and Forlizzi, J.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {405--414}
}

@article{lee_boundary_2007,
	title = {Boundary negotiating artifacts: {Unbinding} the routine of boundary objects and embracing chaos in collaborative work},
	volume = {16},
	shorttitle = {Boundary negotiating artifacts: {Unbinding} the routine of boundary objects and embracing chaos in collaborative work},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)},
	author = {Lee, C. P.},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {307--339}
}

@article{lee_between_2005,
	title = {Between chaos and routine: boundary negotiating artifacts in collaboration},
	volume = {18},
	shorttitle = {Between chaos and routine: boundary negotiating artifacts in collaboration},
	journal = {Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work},
	author = {Lee, C. P.},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {22}
}

@article{leahu_subjective_2008,
	title = {Subjective objectivity: negotiating emotional meaning},
	shorttitle = {Subjective objectivity: negotiating emotional meaning},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 7th ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS)},
	author = {Leahu, L. and Schwenk, S. and Sengers, P.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {425--434}
}

@article{lawrence_walking_2006,
	title = {Walking the tightrope: {The} balancing acts of a large e-research project.},
	volume = {15},
	shorttitle = {Walking the tightrope: {The} balancing acts of a large e-research project.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Journal of Computer Supported Cooperative Work},
	author = {Lawrence, K. A.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {385--411}
}

@book{law_after_2004,
	address = {New York},
	title = {After {Methods}: {Mess} in {Social} {Science} {Research}},
	shorttitle = {After {Methods}: {Mess} in {Social} {Science} {Research}},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Law, John},
	year = {2004}
}
@article{lavie_assessing_2004,
	title = {Assessing dimensions of perceived visual aesthetics of web sites},
	volume = {60},
	shorttitle = {Assessing dimensions of perceived visual aesthetics of web sites},
	number = {3},
	journal = {International Journal of Human-Computer Studies},
	author = {Lavie, T. and Tractinsky, N.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {269--298}
}

@book{latour_science_1987,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Science in action: {How} to follow scientists and engineers through society},
	shorttitle = {Science in action: {How} to follow scientists and engineers through society},
	publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	author = {Latour, Bruno},
	year = {1987}
}

@article{lang_emotion_1995,
	title = {The {Emotion} {Probe}: {Studies} of {Motivation} and {Attention}},
	volume = {50},
	shorttitle = {The {Emotion} {Probe}: {Studies} of {Motivation} and {Attention}},
	journal = {American Psychologist},
	author = {Lang, P.},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {372--385}
}

@article{landay_sketching_2001,
	title = {Sketching {Interfaces} : {Toward} {More} {Human}},
	volume = {34},
	shorttitle = {Sketching {Interfaces} : {Toward} {More} {Human}},
	number = {3},
	journal = {IEEE Computer},
	author = {Landay, J. A. and Myers, B. A.},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {56--64}
}

@book{kvale_interviews:_1996,
	address = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
	title = {Interviews: {An} {Introduction} to {Qualitative} {Research} {Interviewing}},
	shorttitle = {Interviews: {An} {Introduction} to {Qualitative} {Research} {Interviewing}},
	publisher = {Sage},
	author = {Kvale, S.},
	year = {1996}
}

@article{kuznetsov_rise_2010,
	title = {Rise of the expert amateur: {DIY} projects, communities, and cultures},
	shorttitle = {Rise of the expert amateur: {DIY} projects, communities, and cultures},
	journal = {Proc NordCHI},
	author = {Kuznetsov, S. and Paulos, E.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {295--304}
}

@book{kress_multimodal_2001,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Multimodal {Discourse}: {The} {Modes} and {Media} of {Contemporary} {Communication}},
	shorttitle = {Multimodal {Discourse}: {The} {Modes} and {Media} of {Contemporary} {Communication}},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	author = {Kress, Gunther and van Leeuwen, Theo},
	year = {2001}
}

@inproceedings{kraut_use_2002,
	title = {The {Use} of {Visual} {Information} in {Shared} {Visual} {Spaces}: {Informing} the {Development} of {Virtual} {Co}-{Presence}},
	shorttitle = {The {Use} of {Visual} {Information} in {Shared} {Visual} {Spaces}: {Informing} the {Development} of {Virtual} {Co}-{Presence}},
	abstract = {A shared visual workspace is one where multiple people can see the same objects at roughly the same time. We present findings from an experiment investigating the effects of shared visual space on a collaborative puzzle task. We show that having the shared visual space helps collaborators understand the current state of their task and enables them to communicate and ground their conversations efficiently. These processes are associated with faster and better task performance. Delaying the visual update in the space reduces benefits and degrades performance. The shared visual space is more useful when tasks are visually complex or when actors have no simple vocabulary for describing their world. We find evidence for the ways in which participants adapt their discourse processes to their level of shared visual information.},
	author = {Kraut, Robert E. and Gergle, Darren and Fussell, Susan R.},
	year = {2002}
}

@article{knox_punctuating_2009,
	title = {Punctuating the home page: image as language in an online newspaper},
	volume = {3},
	shorttitle = {Punctuating the home page: image as language in an online newspaper},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Discourse \& Communication},
	author = {Knox, J. S.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {145}
}

@article{knox_visual-verbal_2007,
	title = {Visual-verbal communication on online newspaper home pages},
	volume = {6},
	shorttitle = {Visual-verbal communication on online newspaper home pages},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Visual Communication},
	author = {Knox, J.},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {19}
}

@article{knorr-cetina_image_1990,
	title = {Image {Dissection} in {Natural} {Scientific} {Inquiry}},
	volume = {15},
	shorttitle = {Image {Dissection} in {Natural} {Scientific} {Inquiry}},
	abstract = {Images are objects of work in the laboratory. On its face, this work is achieved through talk. Yet the talk attached to these images makes reference to other images, which are drawn from various environments. In this article, four such environments are identified: the domain of laboratory practice; the context of invisible physical reactions; the future image as it will appear in publication; and the domain of case precedents and reference scenarios from the field. The work of image analysis brings the outside of the image into it and takes the inside out. Thus it can be seen that images are not just taken, they are designed and made.},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Science, Technology \& Human Values},
	author = {Knorr-Cetina, K. and Amann, K.},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {259}
}

@article{knobel_values_2011,
	title = {Values in design},
	volume = {54},
	shorttitle = {Values in design},
	number = {7},
	journal = {Communications of the ACM},
	author = {Knobel, C. and Bowker, G. C.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {26--28}
}

@article{knez_effects_2000,
	title = {Effects of indoor lighting, gender, and age on mood and cognitive performance},
	volume = {32},
	issn = {0013-9165},
	shorttitle = {Effects of indoor lighting, gender, and age on mood and cognitive performance},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Environment and Behavior},
	author = {Knez, Igor and Kers, Christina},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {817--831}
}

@article{knez_irrelevant_2002,
	title = {Irrelevant speech and indoor lighting: effects on cognitive performance and self‐reported affect},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {1099-0720},
	shorttitle = {Irrelevant speech and indoor lighting: effects on cognitive performance and self‐reported affect},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Applied Cognitive Psychology},
	author = {Knez, Igor and Hygge, Staffan},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {709--718}
}

@article{kitzrow_mental_2003,
	title = {The mental health needs of today’s college students: {Challenges} and recommendations},
	volume = {41},
	shorttitle = {The mental health needs of today’s college students: {Challenges} and recommendations},
	number = {1},
	journal = {NASPA journal},
	author = {Kitzrow, Martha Anne},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {167--181}
}

@article{kirschner_visualizing_nodate,
	title = {Visualizing argumentation},
	shorttitle = {Visualizing argumentation},
	author = {Kirschner, P. A. and Buckingham Shum, S. J. and Carr, C. S.}
}

@article{kirby_verification_2011,
	title = {Verification in {Visualization}: {Building} a {Common} {Culture}},
	shorttitle = {Verification in {Visualization}: {Building} a {Common} {Culture}},
	journal = {Panel presented at IEEE VisWeek 2011},
	author = {Kirby, Robert M. and Silva, Claudio T.},
	year = {2011}
}

@article{khallad_health_2010,
	title = {Health {Risk} {Behaviors} among {College} {Youths} {A} {Cross}-cultural {Comparison}},
	volume = {15},
	issn = {1359-1053},
	shorttitle = {Health {Risk} {Behaviors} among {College} {Youths} {A} {Cross}-cultural {Comparison}},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Journal of health psychology},
	author = {Khallad, Yacoub},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {925--934}
}

@book{kendon_gesture:_2004,
	address = {Cambridge, UK},
	title = {Gesture: {Visible} action as utterance},
	shorttitle = {Gesture: {Visible} action as utterance},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Kendon, Adam},
	year = {2004}
}

@book{kellogg_analyzing_1970,
	address = {Mountain View, CA},
	title = {Analyzing children's art},
	shorttitle = {Analyzing children's art},
	publisher = {Mayfield Publishing Company},
	author = {Kellogg, Rhoda},
	year = {1970}
}

@article{kelley_empirical_1983,
	title = {An empirical methodology for writing {User}-{Friendly} {Natural} {Language} {Computer} {Applications}},
	shorttitle = {An empirical methodology for writing {User}-{Friendly} {Natural} {Language} {Computer} {Applications}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Kelley, J.F.},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {193--196}
}

@article{kay_lullaby:_2012,
	title = {Lullaby: a capture \& access system for understanding the sleep environment.},
	shorttitle = {Lullaby: a capture \& access system for understanding the sleep environment.},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Conference on Ubiquitous Computing},
	author = {Kay, M. and Choe, E. K. and Shepherd, J. and Greenstein, B. and Watson, N. and Consolvo, S. and Kientz, J. A.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {226--234}
}

@article{judd_long-term_2002,
	title = {The long-term natural history of the weekly symptomatic status of bipolar {I} disorder.},
	volume = {59},
	shorttitle = {The long-term natural history of the weekly symptomatic status of bipolar {I} disorder.},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Archives of General Psychiatry},
	author = {Judd, L.L. and Akiskal, H.S. and Schetteler, P.J. and Endicott, J. and Maser, J. and Solomon, D.A. and Leon, A.C. and Rice, J.A. and Keller, M.B.},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {530--537}
}

@inproceedings{ju_range:_2007,
	title = {Range: {Exploring} {Proxemics} in {Collaborative} {Whiteboard} {Interaction}},
	author = {Ju, Wendy and Lee, Brian and Klemmer, Scott},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {2483--2487}
}

@article{jorgensen_attributes_1998,
	title = {Attributes of {Images} in {Describing} {Tasks}},
	volume = {34},
	shorttitle = {Attributes of {Images} in {Describing} {Tasks}},
	abstract = {With the current rapid expansion in imaging technologies, access to collections of images is a subject of major interest. This exploratory research investigated image attributes typically noted by participants in a series of describing tasks involving activities such as viewing images, describing them for a retrieval system, and describing them from memory. Content analysis and descriptive statistics were used to characterize textual statements generated by participants; this analysis produced forty-seven image attributes which were grouped conceptually into twelve higher level classes of attributes. The data suggest that access to a wide range of attributes is needed to address all facets of interest to those using pictorial images. They further suggest that certain classes of attributes may appear more frequently in a set of tasks relating to the description of images, including literal objects, the human form and associated attributes, and color and location terms, More unexpectedly, terms describing the ‘story’ within the image also appeared frequently in this research. The disjunction between these results and those attributes typically addressed in traditional image indexing systems suggest revisiting assumptions upon which image indexing and retrieval systems are being created.},
	number = {2/3},
	journal = {Information Processing \& Management},
	author = {Jorgensen, Corinne},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {161--174}
}

@article{jordan_key_2012,
	title = {Key issues and new approaches for evaluating citizen-science learning outcomes},
	volume = {10},
	shorttitle = {Key issues and new approaches for evaluating citizen-science learning outcomes},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment},
	author = {Jordan, R. C. and Ballard, H. L. and Phillips, T. B.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {307--309}
}

@article{jones_using_2009,
	title = {Using {Emotion} {Eliciting} {Photographs} to {Inspire} {Awareness} and {Attitudinal} {Change}- {A} {User}-{Centered} {Case} {Study}},
	shorttitle = {Using {Emotion} {Eliciting} {Photographs} to {Inspire} {Awareness} and {Attitudinal} {Change}- {A} {User}-{Centered} {Case} {Study}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the Australian Computer-Human Interaction Special Interest Group: Design},
	author = {Jones, Christian Martyn and Baldwin, Claudia},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {201--207}
}

@article{jolliffe_are_1997,
	title = {Are {People} with {Autism} and {Asperger} {Syndrome} {Faster} {Than} {Normal} on the {Embedded} {Figures} {Test}?},
	volume = {38},
	shorttitle = {Are {People} with {Autism} and {Asperger} {Syndrome} {Faster} {Than} {Normal} on the {Embedded} {Figures} {Test}?},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry},
	author = {Jolliffe, T. and Baron-Cohen, S.},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {527--534}
}

@book{jolley_children_2010,
	address = {West Sussex, UK},
	title = {Children \& {Pictures}: {Drawing} and {Understanding}},
	shorttitle = {Children \& {Pictures}: {Drawing} and {Understanding}},
	publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
	author = {Jolley, Richard P.},
	year = {2010}
}

@book{johnstone_qualitative_2000,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Qualitative methods in sociolinguistics},
	isbn = {0-19-513397-8},
	shorttitle = {Qualitative methods in sociolinguistics},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	author = {Johnstone, B.},
	year = {2000}
}

@article{johnson_computational_2007,
	title = {Computational {Support} for {Sketching} in {Design}: {A} {Review}},
	volume = {2},
	shorttitle = {Computational {Support} for {Sketching} in {Design}: {A} {Review}},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Foundations and Trends in Human-Computer Interaction},
	author = {Johnson, G. and Gross, M. D. and Hong, J. and Yi-Luen Do, E.},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {1--93}
}

@article{jirotka_supporting_2013,
	title = {Supporting {Scientific} {Collaboration}: {Methods}, {Tools} and {Concepts}},
	shorttitle = {Supporting {Scientific} {Collaboration}: {Methods}, {Tools} and {Concepts}},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10606-012-9184-0; file:///Users/sksharma9786/Documents/JirotkaLeeOlson2013.pdf},
	doi = {10.1007/s10606-012-9184-0},
	urldate = {0001-01-01},
	journal = {CSCW'13},
	author = {Jirotka, Marina and Lee, Charlotte P. and Olson, Gary M.},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {cyber-infrastructure, e-science, supporting scientific collaboration},
	pages = {1--49}
}

@article{jankun-kelly_visualization_2001,
	title = {Visualization exploration and encapsulation via a spreadsheet-like interface},
	shorttitle = {Visualization exploration and encapsulation via a spreadsheet-like interface},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Jankun-Kelly, T. J. and Ma, K. L.},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {275--287}
}

@article{jackson_collaborative_2011,
	title = {Collaborative rhythm: temporal dissonance and alignment in collaborative scientific work},
	shorttitle = {Collaborative rhythm: temporal dissonance and alignment in collaborative scientific work},
	journal = {CSCW'11},
	author = {Jackson, S. J. and Ribes, D. and Buyuktur, A. and Bowker, G. C.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {245--254}
}

@incollection{rose_visuality_2012,
	address = {Surrey, England},
	title = {Visuality, "{China} {Commodity} {City}", and the {Force} of {Things}},
	shorttitle = {Visuality, "{China} {Commodity} {City}", and the {Force} of {Things}},
	booktitle = {Visuality/{Materiality}},
	publisher = {Ashgate Publishing Company},
	author = {Jackson, Mark},
	editor = {Rose, G. and Tolia-Kelly, D.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {39--58}
}

@article{jackson_motivations_2014,
	title = {Motivations for {Sustained} {Participation} in {Crowdsourcing}: {The} role of {Talk} in a {Citizen} {Science} case study},
	volume = {Hawaii, January 5-8 2015},
	shorttitle = {Motivations for {Sustained} {Participation} in {Crowdsourcing}: {The} role of {Talk} in a {Citizen} {Science} case study},
	journal = {Proceedings of HICSS-48},
	author = {Jackson, C. B. and Østerlund, C. and Mugar, G. and Crowston, K. and Hassman, K. D. V.},
	year = {2014}
}

@article{ishii_integration_1993,
	title = {Integration of interpersonal space and shared workspace: {ClearBoard} design and experiments},
	volume = {11},
	shorttitle = {Integration of interpersonal space and shared workspace: {ClearBoard} design and experiments},
	number = {4},
	journal = {ACM Transactions on Information Systems},
	author = {Ishii, H. and Kobayashi, M. and Grudin, J.},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {349--375}
}

@article{ishii_clearboard:_1992,
	title = {{ClearBoard}: {A} {Seamless} {Medium} for {Shared} {Drawing} and {Conversation} with {Eye} {Contact}},
	shorttitle = {{ClearBoard}: {A} {Seamless} {Medium} for {Shared} {Drawing} and {Conversation} with {Eye} {Contact}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Ishii, Hiroshi and Kobayashi, Minoru},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {525--706}
}

@article{isenberg_exploratory_2008,
	title = {An exploratory study of visual information analysis},
	issn = {1605580112},
	shorttitle = {An exploratory study of visual information analysis},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Isenberg, Petra and Tang, A. and Carpendale, S.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {1217--1226}
}

@article{isenberg_collaborative_2011,
	title = {Collaborative {Visualization}: {Definition}, {Challenges}, and {Research} {Agenda}},
	volume = {10},
	shorttitle = {Collaborative {Visualization}: {Definition}, {Challenges}, and {Research} {Agenda}},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Information Visualization},
	author = {Isenberg, Petra and Elmqvist, Niklas and Scholtz, KJean and Cernea, Daniel and Ma, Kwan-Liu and Hagen, Hans},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {310--329}
}

@article{lintott_galaxy_2008,
	title = {Galaxy {Zoo}: morphologies derived from visual inspection of galaxies from the {Sloan} {Digital} {Sky} {Survey}.},
	volume = {389.3},
	shorttitle = {Galaxy {Zoo}: morphologies derived from visual inspection of galaxies from the {Sloan} {Digital} {Sky} {Survey}.},
	journal = {Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
	author = {Lintott, Chris J. and Schawinski, Kevin and Slosar, Anže and Land, Kate and Bamford, Steven and Thomas, Daniel and Raddick, M. Jordan},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {1179--1189}
}

@article{lindtner_emerging_2014,
	title = {Emerging sites of {HCI} innovation: hackerspaces, hardware startups \& incubators},
	shorttitle = {Emerging sites of {HCI} innovation: hackerspaces, hardware startups \& incubators},
	journal = {Proc CHI},
	author = {Lindtner, S. and Hertz, G. D. and Dourish, P.},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {439--448}
}

@article{lin_action-oriented_2007,
	title = {An action-oriented ethnography of interdisciplinary social scientific work.},
	shorttitle = {An action-oriented ethnography of interdisciplinary social scientific work.},
	number = {Ann Arbor, MI, October 7-9},
	journal = {Proc. Of the 3rd e-Social Science Conf.},
	author = {Lin, Y.-W. and Procter, R. and Halfpenny, P. and Voss, A. and Baird, K.},
	year = {2007}
}

@article{lin_visualizing_2005,
	title = {Visualizing and discovering non-trivial patterns in large time series databases},
	volume = {4},
	shorttitle = {Visualizing and discovering non-trivial patterns in large time series databases},
	abstract = {"Data visualization techniques are very important for data analysis, since the human eye has been frequently advocated as the ultimate data-mining tool. However, there has been surprisingly little work on visualizing massive time series data sets. To this end, we developed VizTree, a time series pattern discovery and visualization system based on augmenting suffix trees. VizTree visually summarizes both the global and local structures of time series data at the same time. In addition, it provides novel interactive solutions to many pattern discovery problems, including the discovery of frequently occurring patterns (motif discovery), surprising patterns (anomaly detection), and query by content. VizTree works by transforming the time series into a symbolic representation, and encoding the data in a modified suffix tree in which the frequency and other properties of patterns are mapped onto colors and other visual properties. We demonstrate the utility of our system by comparing it with state-of-the-art batch algorithms on several real and synthetic data sets. Based on the tree structure, we further device a coefficient which measures the dissimilarity between any two time series. This coefficient is shown to be competitive with the well-known Euclidean distance. Information Visualization (2005) 4, 61–82. doi:10.1057/palgrave.ivs.9500089
"},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Information visualization},
	author = {Lin, J. and Keogh, E. and Lonardi, S.},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {61--82}
}

@article{li_using_2009,
	title = {Using contextual information to improve awareness of physical activity.},
	shorttitle = {Using contextual information to improve awareness of physical activity.},
	journal = {Engaging Data Forum 2009},
	author = {Li, I. and Dey, A. and Forlizzi, J.},
	year = {2009}
}

@book{levine_discourse_2004,
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	title = {Discourse and {Technology}: {Multimodal} {Discourse} {Analysis}},
	shorttitle = {Discourse and {Technology}: {Multimodal} {Discourse} {Analysis}},
	abstract = {This volume opens up a discussion among discourse analysts and others in linguistics and related fields about the two-fold impact of new communication technologies: The impact on how discourse data is collected, transcribed, and analyzed -- and the impact that these technologies are having on social interaction and discourse. As inexpensive tape recorders allowed the field to move beyond text, written or printed language, to capture talk -- discourse as spoken language -- the information explosion (including cell phones, video recorders, Internet chat rooms, online journals, and the like) has moved those in the field to recognize that all discourse is, in various ways, "multimodal," constructed through speech and gesture, as well as through typography, layout and the materials employed in the making of texts. The contributors have responded to the expanding scope of discourse analysis by asking five key questions: Why should we study discourse and technology and multimodal discourse analysis? What is the role of the World Wide Web in discourse analysis? How does one analyze multimodal discourse in studies of social actions and interactions? How does one analyze multimodal discourse in educational social interactions? and, How does one use multimodal discourse analyses in the workplace? The vitality of these explorations opens windows onto even newer horizons of discourse and discourse analysis.},
	publisher = {Georgetown University Press},
	author = {Levine, Philip and Scollon, Ron},
	year = {2004}
}

@article{levenson_aspects_1996,
	title = {Aspects of self-revelation and self-disclosure},
	volume = {32},
	shorttitle = {Aspects of self-revelation and self-disclosure},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Contemporary Psychoanalysis},
	author = {Levenson, E. A.},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {237--248}
}

@book{leontev_activity_1978,
	address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
	title = {Activity, consciousness and personality},
	shorttitle = {Activity, consciousness and personality},
	publisher = {Prentice Hall},
	author = {Leont'ev, A.N.},
	year = {1978}
}

@article{leonardi_materiality_2008,
	title = {Materiality and change: {Challenges} to building better theory about technology and organizing},
	volume = {18},
	shorttitle = {Materiality and change: {Challenges} to building better theory about technology and organizing},
	journal = {Information and Organization},
	author = {Leonardi, Paul M. and Barley, Stephen R.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {159--176}
}

@article{lee_human_2006,
	title = {The human infrastructure of cyberinfrastructure},
	issn = {1595932496},
	shorttitle = {The human infrastructure of cyberinfrastructure},
	url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1180875.1180950},
	doi = {10.1145/1180875.1180950},
	journal = {CSCW'06},
	author = {Lee, Charlotte P. and Dourish, Paul and Mark, Gloria},
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {collaboratories, cyberinfrastructure, infrastructure, teams},
	pages = {483--492}
}

@techreport{lederer_managing_2003,
	address = {Berkeley, CA},
	title = {Managing personal information disclosure in ubiquitous computing environments},
	shorttitle = {Managing personal information disclosure in ubiquitous computing environments},
	institution = {Report No. UCB/CSD-3-1257. Computer Science Division (EECS), Univ. of California Berkeley},
	author = {Lederer, S. and Mankoff, J. and Dey, A. K. and Beckmann, C.},
	year = {2003}
}

@article{lederer_who_2003,
	title = {Who wants to know what when? privacy preference determinants in ubiquitous computing},
	shorttitle = {Who wants to know what when? privacy preference determinants in ubiquitous computing},
	journal = {CHI'03 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems},
	author = {Lederer, S. and Mankoff, J. and Dey, A. K.},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {724--725}
}

@book{law_aircraft_2002,
	address = {Durham},
	title = {Aircraft {Stories}: {Decentering} the object of technoscience},
	shorttitle = {Aircraft {Stories}: {Decentering} the object of technoscience},
	publisher = {Duke University Press},
	author = {Law, John},
	year = {2002}
}

@book{lave_situated_1991,
	address = {Cambridge, UK},
	title = {Situated {Learning}},
	shorttitle = {Situated {Learning}},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Lave, J. and Wegner, E.},
	year = {1991}
}

@incollection{bijker_where_1992,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Where are the {Missing} {Masses}? {The} {Sociology} of a {Few} {Mundane} {Artifacts}},
	shorttitle = {Where are the {Missing} {Masses}? {The} {Sociology} of a {Few} {Mundane} {Artifacts}},
	booktitle = {Shaping {Technology} / {Building} {Society}: {Studies} in {Sociotechnical} {Change}},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {Latour, Bruno},
	editor = {Bijker, W. E. and Law, J.},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {225--258}
}

@article{landay_interactive_1995,
	title = {Interactive sketching for the early stages of user interface design},
	shorttitle = {Interactive sketching for the early stages of user interface design},
	journal = {Proceedings of SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Landay, J.A. and Myers, B.A.},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {43--50}
}

@article{kundel_visual_1983,
	title = {A {Visual} {Concept} {Shapes} {Image} {Perception}},
	shorttitle = {A {Visual} {Concept} {Shapes} {Image} {Perception}},
	abstract = {Six subjects--three radiologists and three laypersons--were shown a hidden figure picture, a sonogram, a tomogram, and two standard radiographic images while their eye movements were recorded. They were asked to summarize each of the images in one sentence. The distribution of visual attention was found to be related to the assignment of meaning to the image. When the interpretation of the image was correct, visual attention focused on the main subject or radiological abnormality. When the viewers found the images to be ambiguous, visual attention focused on dominant pictorial features such as borders or textured areas. These features were then used to generate a meaningful perception in response to the request for a summary statement. The data are interpreted in terms of a theory that holds that picture perception begins with a parallel global characterization of the scene that uses data from both the retina and memory to form a visual concept. According to this theory, it may be necessary to have seen radiological abnormalities in the past to be able to form an appropriate visual concept for a current abnormality.},
	number = {146},
	journal = {Radiology},
	author = {Kundel, Harold L. and Nodine, Calvin F.},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {363--368}
}

@book{krippendorff_content_2004,
	address = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
	title = {Content analysis: {An} introduction to its methodology},
	isbn = {0-7619-1545-1},
	shorttitle = {Content analysis: {An} introduction to its methodology},
	publisher = {Sage Publications, Inc},
	author = {Krippendorff, K.},
	year = {2004}
}

@article{kraut_visual_2003,
	title = {Visual {Information} as a {Conversation} {Resource} in {Collaborative} {Physical} {Tasks}},
	volume = {18},
	shorttitle = {Visual {Information} as a {Conversation} {Resource} in {Collaborative} {Physical} {Tasks}},
	abstract = {In this article we consider the ways in which visual information is used as a conversational resource in the accomplishment of collaborative physical tasks.We focus on the role of visual information in maintaining task awareness and in achieving mutual understanding in conversation. We first describe the theoretical
framework we use to analyze the role of visual information in physical collaboration. Then, we present two experiments that vary the amount and quality of the visual information available to participants during a collaborative bicycle repair task. We examine the effects of this visual information on performance and on conversational strategies. We conclude with a general discussion of how situational awareness and conversational grounding are achieved in collaborative tasks and with some design considerations for systems to support remote collaborative repair.},
	journal = {Human-Computer Interaction},
	author = {Kraut, Robert E. and Fussell, Susan R. and Siegel, Jane},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {13--49}
}

@book{koukkari_introducing_2007,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {Introducing biological rhythms: {A} primer on the temporal organization of life, with implications for health, society, reproduction, and the natural environment},
	shorttitle = {Introducing biological rhythms: {A} primer on the temporal organization of life, with implications for health, society, reproduction, and the natural environment},
	publisher = {Springer Science \& Business Media},
	author = {Koukkari, W. L. and Sothern, R. B.},
	year = {2007}
}

@article{koepfler_studying_2012,
	title = {Studying the values of hard-to-reach populations: content analysis of tweets by the 21st century homeless},
	shorttitle = {Studying the values of hard-to-reach populations: content analysis of tweets by the 21st century homeless},
	journal = {Proc iConference},
	author = {Koepfler, J. A. and Fleischmann, K. R.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {48--55}
}

@book{knorr-_cetina_epistemic_2009,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Epistemic cultures: {How} the sciences make knowledge},
	shorttitle = {Epistemic cultures: {How} the sciences make knowledge},
	publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	author = {Knorr- Cetina, K.},
	year = {2009}
}

@article{knez_effects_2001,
	title = {Effects of colour of light on nonvisual psychological processes},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {0272-4944},
	shorttitle = {Effects of colour of light on nonvisual psychological processes},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Journal of environmental psychology},
	author = {Knez, Igor},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {201--208}
}

@book{kerren_information_2008,
	address = {Berlin, Germany},
	title = {Information {Visualization}: {Human}-{Centered} {Issues} and {Perspectives}},
	shorttitle = {Information {Visualization}: {Human}-{Centered} {Issues} and {Perspectives}},
	publisher = {Springer},
	editor = {Kerren, Andreas and Stasko, John T. and Fekete, Jean-Daniel and North, Chris},
	year = {2008}
}

@book{kendon_conducting_1990,
	address = {Cambridge},
	title = {Conducting {Interaction}: {Patterns} of behavior in focused encounters},
	shorttitle = {Conducting {Interaction}: {Patterns} of behavior in focused encounters},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Kendon, Adam},
	year = {1990}
}

@inproceedings{kay_lullaby:_2012-1,
	title = {Lullaby: a capture \& access system for understanding the sleep environment},
	isbn = {1-4503-1224-1},
	shorttitle = {Lullaby: a capture \& access system for understanding the sleep environment},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Kay, Matthew and Choe, Eun Kyoung and Shepherd, Jesse and Greenstein, Benjamin and Watson, Nathaniel and Consolvo, Sunny and Kientz, Julie A.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {226--234}
}

@article{katz_what_1997,
	title = {What is research collaboration?},
	volume = {26},
	shorttitle = {What is research collaboration?},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Research policy},
	author = {Katz, J.S. and Martin, B.R.},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {1--18}
}

@article{karasti_infrastructure_2010,
	title = {Infrastructure time: long-term matters in collaborative development},
	volume = {19},
	shorttitle = {Infrastructure time: long-term matters in collaborative development},
	number = {3/4},
	journal = {Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)},
	author = {Karasti, H. and Baker, K. S. and Millerand, F.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {377--415}
}

@article{kang_examining_2012,
	title = {Examining the use of a visual analytics system for sensemaking tasks: {Case} studies with domain experts},
	volume = {18},
	shorttitle = {Examining the use of a visual analytics system for sensemaking tasks: {Case} studies with domain experts},
	number = {12},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Kang, Y.A. and Stasko, J. T.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {2869--2878}
}

@incollection{press_structural-developmental_1999,
	address = {Cambrdige, MA},
	title = {Structural-{Developmental} {Methods}},
	shorttitle = {Structural-{Developmental} {Methods}},
	booktitle = {The human relationship with nature: {Development} and culture},
	author = {Kahn, P. H. (1999). . MIT Press.},
	editor = {Press, MIT},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {77--93}
}

@book{jorgensen_image_2003,
	address = {Lanham, MD},
	title = {Image retrieval: {Theory} and research},
	shorttitle = {Image retrieval: {Theory} and research},
	publisher = {Scarecrow Press},
	author = {Jorgensen, Corinne},
	year = {2003}
}

@article{jones_living_1992,
	title = {Living arrangements, knowledge of health risks, and stress as determinants of health-risk behavior among college students},
	volume = {41},
	issn = {0744-8481},
	shorttitle = {Living arrangements, knowledge of health risks, and stress as determinants of health-risk behavior among college students},
	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07448481.1992.10392817?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3dpubmed&},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Journal of American College Health},
	author = {Jones, Diane H. and Harel, Yossi and Levinson, Richard M.},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {43--48}
}

@article{joinson_selfdisclosure_2001,
	title = {Self‐disclosure in computer‐mediated communication: {The} role of self‐awareness and visual anonymity},
	volume = {31},
	shorttitle = {Self‐disclosure in computer‐mediated communication: {The} role of self‐awareness and visual anonymity},
	number = {2},
	journal = {European Journal of Social Psychology},
	author = {Joinson, A. N.},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {177--192}
}

@incollection{margulis_privacy_1974,
	address = {Stony Brook, NY},
	title = {Privacy as personal control},
	shorttitle = {Privacy as personal control},
	booktitle = {Privacy},
	publisher = {Environmental Design Research Association},
	author = {Johnson, C.},
	editor = {Margulis, S. T.},
	year = {1974}
}

@incollection{jaffe_stance_2009,
	address = {Oxford, UK},
	title = {Stance in a {Corsican} {School}: {Institutional} and {Ideological} {Orders} and the {Production} of {Bilingual} {Subjects}},
	shorttitle = {Stance in a {Corsican} {School}: {Institutional} and {Ideological} {Orders} and the {Production} of {Bilingual} {Subjects}},
	booktitle = {Stance},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	author = {Jaffe, Alexandra},
	editor = {Jaffe, Alexandra},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {119--145}
}

@book{jaffe_stance:_2009,
	address = {Oxford, UK},
	title = {Stance: sociolinguistic perspectives},
	isbn = {0-19-533164-8},
	shorttitle = {Stance: sociolinguistic perspectives},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press, USA},
	author = {Jaffe, Alexandra},
	year = {2009}
}

@article{jackson_understanding_2007,
	title = {Understanding infrastructure: history, heuristics, and cyberinfrastructure policy},
	volume = {12},
	shorttitle = {Understanding infrastructure: history, heuristics, and cyberinfrastructure policy},
	number = {6},
	journal = {First Monday},
	author = {Jackson, S. J. and Edwards, P. N. and Bowker, G. C. and Knobel, C. P.},
	year = {2007}
}

@article{jackson_event-based_2014,
	title = {Event-based {Analysis} of a {Citizen} {Science} {Community}: {Are} new non-sustained users included?},
	volume = {March 3-8, Berlin},
	shorttitle = {Event-based {Analysis} of a {Citizen} {Science} {Community}: {Are} new non-sustained users included?},
	journal = {Poster Presentation at the iConference},
	author = {Jackson, C. B and Hassman, K. D. V. and Østerlund, C. and Mugar, G. and Crowston, K .},
	year = {2014}
}

@article{jackson_digital_2014,
	title = {Digital {Experimentation}: {Motivating} {Contribution} to {Citizen} {Science}},
	volume = {October 9-11, Cambridge},
	shorttitle = {Digital {Experimentation}: {Motivating} {Contribution} to {Citizen} {Science}},
	journal = {Presented at the 2014 Conference on Digital Experimentation (CODE@MIT)},
	author = {Jackson, C. B. and Crowston, K. and Østerlund, C. and Mugar, G. and Hassman, K. D. V.},
	year = {2014}
}

@article{isenberg_systematic_2013,
	title = {A systematic review on the practice of evaluating visualization},
	volume = {19},
	shorttitle = {A systematic review on the practice of evaluating visualization},
	number = {12},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Isenberg, T. and Isenberg, P. and Chen, J. and Sedlmair, M. and Moller, T.},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {2818--2827}
}

@book{harper_visual_2012,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {Visual {Sociology}},
	shorttitle = {Visual {Sociology}},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Harper, Douglas},
	year = {2012}
}

@book{goodman_languages_1968,
	address = {Indianapolis and New York},
	title = {Languages of {Art}: {An} {Approach} to a {Theory} of {Symbols}},
	shorttitle = {Languages of {Art}: {An} {Approach} to a {Theory} of {Symbols}},
	publisher = {The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc.},
	author = {Goodman, Nelson},
	year = {1968}
}

@book{hill_defining_2004,
	address = {Mahwah, NJ},
	title = {Defining {Visual} {Rhetorics}},
	shorttitle = {Defining {Visual} {Rhetorics}},
	publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
	author = {Hill, Charles A. and Helmers, Marguerite},
	year = {2004}
}

@article{irani_using_2001,
	title = {Using {Perceptual} {Syntax} to {Enhance} {Semantic} {Content} in {Diagrams}},
	shorttitle = {Using {Perceptual} {Syntax} to {Enhance} {Semantic} {Content} in {Diagrams}},
	number = {September},
	journal = {IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications},
	author = {Irani, P. and Ware, C. and Tingley, M.},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {76--85}
}

@book{hutchby_conversation_2008,
	address = {Cambridge, UK},
	title = {Conversation {Analysis}},
	shorttitle = {Conversation {Analysis}},
	publisher = {Polity Press},
	author = {Hutchby, Ian and Wooffitt, Robin},
	year = {2008}
}

@article{hundhausen_meta-study_2002,
	title = {A {Meta}-{Study} of {Algorithm} {Visualization} {Effectiveness}},
	volume = {13},
	shorttitle = {A {Meta}-{Study} of {Algorithm} {Visualization} {Effectiveness}},
	abstract = {Algorithm visualization (AV) technology graphically illustrates how algorithms work. Despite the intuitive appeal of the technology, it has failed to catch on in mainstream computer science education. Some have attributed this failure to the mixed results of experimental studies designed to substantiate AV technology's educational effectiveness. However, while several integrative reviews of AV technology have appeared, none has focused specifically on the software's effectiveness by analyzing this body of experimental studies as a whole. In order to better understand the effectiveness of AV technology, we present a systematic meta-study of 24 experimental studies. We pursue two separate analyses: an analysis ofindependent variables , in which we tie each study to a particular guiding learning theory in an attempt to determine which guiding theory has had the most predictive success; and an analysis of dependent variables, which enables us to determine which measurement techniques have been most sensitive to the learning benefits of AV technology. Our most significant finding is that how students use AV technology has a greater impact on effectiveness than what AV technology shows them. Based on our findings, we formulate an agenda for future research into AV effectiveness.},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Journal of Visual Languages and Computing},
	author = {Hundhausen, C. D. and Douglas, S. A. and Stasko, J. T.},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {259--290}
}

@article{hullman_benefitting_2011,
	title = {Benefitting {InfoVis} with {Visual} {Difficulties}},
	volume = {17},
	shorttitle = {Benefitting {InfoVis} with {Visual} {Difficulties}},
	number = {12},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Hullman, Jessica and Adar, Eytan and Shah, Priti},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {2213--2222}
}

@article{hubka_just_1979,
	title = {Just folks designing: {Vernacular} designers and the generation of form},
	volume = {32},
	shorttitle = {Just folks designing: {Vernacular} designers and the generation of form},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Journal of architectural education},
	author = {Hubka, T.},
	year = {1979},
	pages = {27--29}
}

@inproceedings{huang_beyond_2008,
	title = {Beyond {Time} and {Error}: {A} {Cognitive} {Approach} to the {Evaluation} of graph {Drawings}},
	shorttitle = {Beyond {Time} and {Error}: {A} {Cognitive} {Approach} to the {Evaluation} of graph {Drawings}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Huang, Weidong and Eades, Peter and Hong, Seok-Hee},
	year = {2008}
}

@article{house_approach_2006,
	title = {An approach to the perceptual optimization of complex visualizations},
	volume = {12},
	shorttitle = {An approach to the perceptual optimization of complex visualizations},
	number = {4},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {House, D.H. and Bair, A. and Ware, C.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {509--521}
}

@incollection{helander_what_1997,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	edition = {2nd},
	title = {What {Do} {Prototypes} {Prototype}?},
	shorttitle = {What {Do} {Prototypes} {Prototype}?},
	booktitle = {Handbook of {Human}-{Computer} {Interaction}},
	publisher = {Elsevier Science},
	author = {Houde, S. and Hill, C.},
	editor = {Helander, M. and Landauer, T. and Prabhu, P.},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {367--381}
}

@inproceedings{hornecker_collaboration_2008,
	title = {Collaboration and interference: awareness with mice or touch input},
	isbn = {1-60558-007-4},
	shorttitle = {Collaboration and interference: awareness with mice or touch input},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Hornecker, E. and Marshall, P. and Dalton, N.S. and Rogers, Y.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {167--176}
}

@article{hopperstad_how_2008,
	title = {How children make meaning through drawing and play},
	volume = {7},
	shorttitle = {How children make meaning through drawing and play},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Visual Communication},
	author = {Hopperstad, M. H.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {77}
}

@incollection{biber_visual_2008,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Visual research methods: {Where} are we and where are we going?},
	shorttitle = {Visual research methods: {Where} are we and where are we going?},
	booktitle = {Handbook of emergent methods},
	publisher = {Guilford Press},
	author = {Holm, G},
	editor = {Biber, Patricia Leavy and Hesse-Biber, Sharlene Nagy},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {325--341}
}

@article{hofmann_what_2012,
	title = {What people desire, feel conflicted about, and try to resist in everyday life},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {0956-7976},
	shorttitle = {What people desire, feel conflicted about, and try to resist in everyday life},
	url = {http://pss.sagepub.com/content/23/6/582.long},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Psychological science},
	author = {Hofmann, Wilhelm and Vohs, Kathleen D. and Baumeister, Roy F.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {582--588}
}

@article{hoffman_salience_1997,
	title = {Salience of visual parts},
	volume = {63},
	shorttitle = {Salience of visual parts},
	abstract = {Many objects have component parts, and these parts often differ in their visual salience. In this paper we present a theory of part salience. The theory builds on the minima rule for defining part boundaries. According to this rule, human vision defines part boundaries at negative minima of curvature on silhouettes, and along negative minima of the principal curvatures on surfaces. We propose that the salience of a part depends on (at least) three factors: its size relative to the whole object, the degree to which it protrudes, and the strength of its boundaries. We present evidence that these factors influence visual processes which determine the choice of figure and ground. We give quantitative definitions for the factors, visual demonstrations of their effects, and results of psychophysical experiments.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Cognition},
	author = {Hoffman, Donald and Singh, M.},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {29--78}
}

@article{hoffman_parts_1984,
	title = {Parts of recognition},
	volume = {18},
	shorttitle = {Parts of recognition},
	abstract = {A complete theory of object recognition is an impossibility– not simply because of the multiplicity of visual cues we exploit in elegant coordination to identify an object, but primarily because recognition involves fixation of belief, and anything one nows may be relevant.  We finesse this obstacle with two moves.  The first restricts attention to one visual cue, the shapes of objects; the second restricts attention to one problem, the intial guess at the identity of an object.  We propose that the visual system decomposes a shape into parts, that it does so using a rule defining part boundaries rather than part shapes, that the rule exploits a uniformity in nature– transversality, and that parts with their descriptions and spatial relations provide a first index into a memory of shapes.  These rules lead to a more comprehensive explanation of several visual illusions.  The role of indicive inference is stressed in our theory.  We conclude with a precis of unsolved problems.},
	number = {1-3},
	journal = {Cognition},
	author = {Hoffman, Donald and Richards, W. A.},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {65--96}
}

@book{hoffman_visual_1998,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {Visual {Intelligence}: {How} we create what we see},
	shorttitle = {Visual {Intelligence}: {How} we create what we see},
	abstract = {This book is an introduction to visual intelligence, informed by the latest breakthroughs in vision research. Perhaps the most surprising insight that has emerged from vision research is this: Vision is not merely a matter of passive perception, it is an intelligent process of active construction. What you see is, invariably, what your visual intelligence constructs. Just as scientists intelligently construct useful theories based on experimental evidence, so vision intelligently constructs useful visual worlds based on images at the eyes. The main difference is that the constructions of scientists are done consciously, but those of vision are done, for the most part, unconsciously.  Hoffman present a set of core laws of visual perception.},
	publisher = {W.W. Norton and Company},
	author = {Hoffman, Donald},
	year = {1998}
}

@article{hey_e-science_2003,
	title = {e-{Science} and its implications},
	volume = {361},
	shorttitle = {e-{Science} and its implications},
	url = {http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/7964/; file:///Users/sksharma9786/Library/Application Support/Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Hey, Trefethen - 2003 - e-Science and its implications.pdf},
	number = {1809},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences},
	author = {Hey, Tony and Trefethen, Anne},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {1809--1825}
}
@article{henderson_flexible_1991,
	title = {Flexible {Sketches} and {Inflexible} {Data} {Bases}: {Visual} {Communication}, {Conscription} {Devices}, and {Boundary} {Objects} in {Design} {Engineering}},
	volume = {16},
	shorttitle = {Flexible {Sketches} and {Inflexible} {Data} {Bases}: {Visual} {Communication}, {Conscription} {Devices}, and {Boundary} {Objects} in {Design} {Engineering}},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Science, Technology \& Human Values},
	author = {Henderson, Kathryn},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {448--473}
}

@incollection{kerren_creation_2008,
	address = {Berlin Heidelberg},
	title = {Creation and collaboration: {Engaging} new audiences for information visualization},
	shorttitle = {Creation and collaboration: {Engaging} new audiences for information visualization},
	booktitle = {Information {Visualization}: {Human}-{Centered} {Issues} and {Perspectives}},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Heer, J. and van Ham, F. and Carpendale, S. and Weaver, C. and Isenberg, P.},
	editor = {Kerren, A. and Stasko, J. T. and Fekete, J.-D. and North, C.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {92--133}
}

@book{heath_video_2010,
	address = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
	title = {Video in {Qualitative} {Rsearch}: {Analysing} {Social} {Interaction} in {Everyday} {Life}},
	shorttitle = {Video in {Qualitative} {Rsearch}: {Analysing} {Social} {Interaction} in {Everyday} {Life}},
	publisher = {Sage Publications},
	author = {Heath, Christian and Hindmarsh, Jon and Luff, Paul},
	year = {2010}
}

@article{hearst_sketching_1998,
	title = {Sketching {Intelligent} {Systems}.},
	volume = {13},
	shorttitle = {Sketching {Intelligent} {Systems}.},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Intelligent Systems and their Applications},
	author = {Hearst, M. A.},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {10--19}
}

@article{hearst_tag_2008,
	title = {Tag clouds: {Data} analysis tool or social signaller?},
	shorttitle = {Tag clouds: {Data} analysis tool or social signaller?},
	journal = {Proc HICSS},
	author = {Hearst, Marti and Rosner, Daniela},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {160--169}
}

@article{haythornthwaite_crowds_2009,
	title = {Crowds and communities: {Light} and heavyweight models of peer production},
	shorttitle = {Crowds and communities: {Light} and heavyweight models of peer production},
	journal = {HICSS'09},
	author = {Haythornthwaite, C.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {1--10}
}

@article{hayes_whats_2011,
	title = {What's wrong with this picture? {An} experiment in quantifying accuracy in 2D portrait drawing},
	volume = {10},
	shorttitle = {What's wrong with this picture? {An} experiment in quantifying accuracy in 2D portrait drawing},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Visual Communication},
	author = {Hayes, Susan and Milne, Nick},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {149--174}
}

@article{harrison_learning_2000,
	title = {Learning about {Atoms}, {Molecules}, and {Chemical} {Bonds}: {A} {Case} {Study} of {Multiple}-{Model} {Use} in {Grade} 11 {Chemistry}},
	volume = {84},
	shorttitle = {Learning about {Atoms}, {Molecules}, and {Chemical} {Bonds}: {A} {Case} {Study} of {Multiple}-{Model} {Use} in {Grade} 11 {Chemistry}},
	abstract = {Analogical models are frequently used to explain science concepts at all levels of science teaching and learning. But models are more than communicative tools: they are important links in the methods and products of science. Different analogical models are regularly used to teach science in secondary schools even though little is known about how each student's mental models interact with the various models presented by teachers and in textbooks. Mounting evidence suggests that students do not interpret scientific analogical models in the way intended, nor do they find multiple and competing models easy to understand. The aim of this study is summarized in the research question: How can students' understanding of the multiple models used to explain upper secondary chemistry concepts be enhanced? This study qualitatively tracked ten students' modeling experiences, intellectual development, and conceptual status throughout grade 11 as they learned about atoms, molecules, and chemical bonds. This article reports in detail a year-long case study. The outcomes suggest that students who socially negotiated the shared and unshared attributes of common analogical models for atoms, molecules, and chemical bonds, used these models more consistently in their explanations. Also, students who were encouraged to use multiple particle models displayed more scientific understandings of particles and their interactions than did students who concentrated on a correct or best analogical model. The results suggest that, when analogical models are presented in a systematic way and capable students are given ample opportunity to explore model meaning and use, their understanding of abstract concepts is enhanced.},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Science Education},
	author = {Harrison, Allan G. and Treagust, David F.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2000},
	pages = {352--381}
}

@book{hanks_intertexts:_2000,
	address = {Lanham, MD},
	title = {Intertexts: {Writings} on {Language}, {Utterance}, and {Context}},
	shorttitle = {Intertexts: {Writings} on {Language}, {Utterance}, and {Context}},
	publisher = {Rowman \& Littlefield Publishers},
	author = {Hanks, W. F.},
	year = {2000}
}

@book{hanks_language_1996,
	address = {Boulder, CO},
	title = {Language \& {Communicative} {Practices}},
	shorttitle = {Language \& {Communicative} {Practices}},
	publisher = {Westview Press},
	author = {Hanks, W. F.},
	year = {1996}
}

@article{hancock_lies_2004,
	title = {Lies in conversation: {An} examination of deception using automated linguistic analysis},
	volume = {26},
	shorttitle = {Lies in conversation: {An} examination of deception using automated linguistic analysis},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society},
	author = {Hancock, J.T. and Curry, L. and Goorha, S. and Woodworth, M.T.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {534--540}
}

@article{halskov_virtual_2006,
	title = {Virtual {Video} {Prototyping}, {Human}–{Computer} {Interaction}},
	volume = {2},
	shorttitle = {Virtual {Video} {Prototyping}, {Human}–{Computer} {Interaction}},
	number = {199-233},
	journal = {21},
	author = {Halskov, Kim and Nielsen, Rune},
	year = {2006}
}

@incollection{mayersbach_circadian_1967,
	address = {Berlin Heidelberg},
	title = {Circadian system phase—an aspect of temporal morphology; procedures and illustrative examples},
	shorttitle = {Circadian system phase—an aspect of temporal morphology; procedures and illustrative examples},
	booktitle = {The {Cellular} {Aspects} of {Biorhythms}},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Halberg, F. and Tong, Y. L. and Johnson, E. A.},
	editor = {Mayersbach, H. von},
	year = {1967},
	pages = {20--48}
}

@article{gustafson_using_2007,
	title = {Using {Talking} and {Drawing} to {Design}: {Elementary} {Children} {Collaborating} with {University} {Industrial} {Design} {Students}},
	volume = {19},
	shorttitle = {Using {Talking} and {Drawing} to {Design}: {Elementary} {Children} {Collaborating} with {University} {Industrial} {Design} {Students}},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of Technology Education},
	author = {Gustafson, Brenda and MacDonald, Dougal and Gentilini, Shannon},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {19--34}
}

@incollection{ohalloran_multimodality_2004,
	address = {London},
	title = {Multimodality in a biology textbook},
	shorttitle = {Multimodality in a biology textbook},
	booktitle = {Multimodal {Discourse} {Analysis}: {Systematic} {Functional} {Perspectives}. {London}: {Continuum}},
	publisher = {Continuum},
	author = {Guo, L.},
	editor = {O'Halloran, Kay L.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {196--219}
}

@article{grosz_attention_1986,
	title = {Attention, intentions, and the structure of discourse},
	volume = {12},
	shorttitle = {Attention, intentions, and the structure of discourse},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Computational linguistics},
	author = {Grosz, B. J. and Sidner, C. L.},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {175--204}
}

@article{grossman_mindfulness-based_2004,
	title = {Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health benefits: {A} meta-analysis},
	volume = {57},
	issn = {0022-3999},
	shorttitle = {Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health benefits: {A} meta-analysis},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of psychosomatic research},
	author = {Grossman, Paul and Niemann, Ludger and Schmidt, Stefan and Walach, Harald},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {35--43}
}

@article{greisdorf_what_2002,
	title = {What {Do} {Users} {See}? {Exploring} the cognitive nature of functional image retrieval},
	shorttitle = {What {Do} {Users} {See}? {Exploring} the cognitive nature of functional image retrieval},
	abstract = {Images cannot just be labeled. The vexing issues surrounding functional access to digitized images have come to the fore as a major concern in the realm of information retrieval. Constant overlap as well as a lack of consistent membership among and between images continues to challenge the efficacy of retrieval systems development. Analysis of user viewing and categorization furnishes additional evidence that what viewers see is not necessarily the objects pictured, may not even be present in an image, or represents a wide variety of possible descriptions. This investigation looks at how users view images in relation to how they can be described (categorized) and in what manner they match other images in the same collection. The results provide an indication that what viewers see depends as much on who they are as it does on what they see. While traditional methods of image retrieval have mostly focused on indexing techniques that encompass object descriptions and more recent approaches through contentbased aspects of digitized imagery, it appears that these systems could be improved by enabling subjective engagement with retrieved images to identify additional access points derived from the adumbrative, impressionistic, and many times abstract nature of user cognitive engagements with the images retrieved.},
	journal = {Proceedings of ASIST'02},
	author = {Greisdorf, Howard and O'Connor, Brian},
	year = {2002}
}

@article{gregory_knowledge_1997,
	title = {Knowledge in perception and illusion},
	shorttitle = {Knowledge in perception and illusion},
	abstract = {Following Hermann von Helmholtz, who described visual perceptions as unconscious inferences from
sensory data and knowledge derived from the past, perceptions are regarded as similar to predictive
hypotheses of science, but are psychologically projected into external space and accepted as our most
immediate reality. There are increasing discrepancies between perceptions and conceptions with science's
advances, which makes it hard to de¢ne `illusion'.Visual illusions can provide evidence of object knowledge
and working rules for vision, but only when the phenomena are explained and classi¢ed. A tentative clas-
si¢cation is presented, in terms of appearances and kinds of causes.
The large contribution of knowledge from the past for vision raises the issue: how do we recognize the
present, without confusion from the past. This danger is generally avoided as the present is signalled by
real-time sensory inputsöperhaps £agged by qualia of consciousness.},
	number = {352},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B},
	author = {Gregory, Richard L.},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {1121--1128}
}

@article{goodwin_participation_2007,
	title = {Participation, stance and affect in the organization of activities},
	volume = {18},
	shorttitle = {Participation, stance and affect in the organization of activities},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Discourse \& Society},
	author = {Goodwin, Charles},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {53--73}
}

@incollection{kita_pointing_2003,
	title = {Pointing as situated practice},
	shorttitle = {Pointing as situated practice},
	booktitle = {Pointing: {Where} language, culture and cognition meet},
	publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
	author = {Goodwin, Charles},
	editor = {Kita, Sotaro},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {217--241}
}

@article{goodwin_professional_1994,
	title = {Professional {Vision}},
	volume = {96},
	shorttitle = {Professional {Vision}},
	number = {3},
	journal = {American Anthropologist},
	author = {Goodwin, Charles},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {606--633}
}

@article{goodrum_image_2000,
	title = {Image information retrieval: {An} overview of current research},
	volume = {3},
	shorttitle = {Image information retrieval: {An} overview of current research},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Informing Science},
	author = {Goodrum, A. A.},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {63--66}
}

@book{gombrich_essential_1996,
	title = {The {Essential} {Gombrich}: {Selected} {Writings} on {Art} and {Culture}},
	shorttitle = {The {Essential} {Gombrich}: {Selected} {Writings} on {Art} and {Culture}},
	publisher = {Phaidon Press},
	author = {Gombrich, E. H. and Woodfield, R.},
	year = {1996}
}

@book{golomb_childs_1992,
	address = {Berkeley, CA},
	title = {The {Child}'s {Creation} of a {Pictorial} {World}},
	shorttitle = {The {Child}'s {Creation} of a {Pictorial} {World}},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	author = {Golomb, Claire},
	year = {1992}
}

@book{goffman_frame_1974,
	address = {Boston},
	title = {Frame {Analysis}},
	shorttitle = {Frame {Analysis}},
	publisher = {Northeastern University Press},
	author = {Goffman, Erving},
	year = {1974}
}

@book{glaser_discovery_1967,
	address = {Hawthorne, NY},
	title = {The discovery of grounded theory: {Strategies} for qualitative research},
	isbn = {0-297-76318-0},
	shorttitle = {The discovery of grounded theory: {Strategies} for qualitative research},
	publisher = {Aldine de Gruyter},
	author = {Glaser, Barney G. and Strauss, Anselm L.},
	year = {1967}
}

@article{ghoniem_readability_2005,
	title = {On the readability of graphs using node-link and matrix-based representations: a controlled experiment and statistical analysis},
	volume = {4},
	shorttitle = {On the readability of graphs using node-link and matrix-based representations: a controlled experiment and statistical analysis},
	abstract = {"In this article, we describe a taxonomy of generic graph related tasks along with a computer-based evaluation designed to assess the readability of two representations of graphs: matrix-based representations and node-link diagrams. This evaluation encompasses seven generic tasks and leads to insightful recommendations for the representation of graphs according to their size and density. Typically, we show that when graphs are bigger than twenty vertices, the matrix-based visualization outperforms node-link diagrams on most tasks. Only path finding is consistently in favor of node-link diagrams throughout the evaluation.
Information Visualization (2005) 4, 114–135. doi:10.1057/palgrave.ivs.9500092"},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Information Visualization},
	author = {Ghoniem, M. and Fekete, J. D. and Castagliola, P.},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {114--135}
}

@article{gergle_language_2004,
	title = {Language efficiency and visual technology: {Minimizing} collaborative effort with visual information},
	volume = {23},
	shorttitle = {Language efficiency and visual technology: {Minimizing} collaborative effort with visual information},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Journal of Language and Social Psychology},
	author = {Gergle, D. and Kraut, R. E. and Fussell, S. R.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {491}
}

@article{gergle_action_2004,
	title = {Action as language in a shared visual space},
	shorttitle = {Action as language in a shared visual space},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 2004 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work},
	author = {Gergle, D. and Kraut, R. E. and Fussell, S. R.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {487--496}
}

@article{gemmell_passive_2004,
	title = {Passive capture and ensuing issues for a personal lifetime store},
	shorttitle = {Passive capture and ensuing issues for a personal lifetime store},
	journal = {Proceedings of the the 1st ACM workshop on Continuous archival and retrieval of personal experiences (CARPE'04)},
	author = {Gemmell, Jim and Williams, Lyndsay and Wood, Ken and Lueder, Roger and Bell, Gordon},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {48--55}
}

@article{gemmell_mylifebits:_2006,
	title = {{MyLifeBits}: a personal database for everything},
	volume = {49},
	shorttitle = {{MyLifeBits}: a personal database for everything},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Communications of the ACM},
	author = {Gemmell, J. and Bell, G. and Lueder, R.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {88--95}
}

@book{gay_activity-centered_2004,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Activity-centered design: {An} ecological approach to designing smart tools and usable systems},
	isbn = {0-262-07248-3},
	shorttitle = {Activity-centered design: {An} ecological approach to designing smart tools and usable systems},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {Gay, G. and Hembrooke, H.},
	year = {2004}
}

@article{gaver_cultural_1999,
	title = {Cultural {Probes}},
	volume = {6},
	shorttitle = {Cultural {Probes}},
	number = {1},
	journal = {interactions},
	author = {Gaver, W.W. and Dunner, T. and Pacenti, E.},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {21--29}
}

@article{gatica-perez_automatic_2009,
	title = {Automatic nonverbal analysis of social interaction in small groups: {A} review},
	volume = {27},
	issn = {0262-8856},
	shorttitle = {Automatic nonverbal analysis of social interaction in small groups: {A} review},
	number = {12},
	journal = {Image and Vision Computing},
	author = {Gatica-Perez, D.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {1775--1787}
}

@article{frost_social_2008,
	title = {Social uses of personal health information within {PatientsLikeMe}, an online patient community: what can happen when patients have access to one another’s data},
	volume = {10},
	shorttitle = {Social uses of personal health information within {PatientsLikeMe}, an online patient community: what can happen when patients have access to one another’s data},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Journal of Medical Internet Research},
	author = {Frost, Jeana H. and Massagli, Michael P.},
	year = {2008}
}

@incollection{r._skare_multiplicity_2007,
	address = {Frankfurt am Main},
	title = {Multiplicity, {Materiality}, and {Autonomous} {Agency} of {Documentation}},
	shorttitle = {Multiplicity, {Materiality}, and {Autonomous} {Agency} of {Documentation}},
	booktitle = {A {Document} ({Re})turn: contributions from a research field in transition},
	publisher = {Peter Lang GmbH},
	author = {Frohmann, Bernd},
	editor = {R. Skare, {and} A. Varheim, N. W. Lund},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {27--39}
}

@article{friedman_watcher_2006,
	title = {The watcher and the watched: {Social} judgments about privacy in a public place},
	volume = {21},
	shorttitle = {The watcher and the watched: {Social} judgments about privacy in a public place},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Human-Computer Interaction},
	author = {Friedman, B. and Kahn Jr, P. H. and Hagman, J. and Severson, R. L and Gill, B.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {235--272}
}

@article{friedman_envisioning_2012,
	title = {The envisioning cards: a toolkit for catalyzing humanistic and technical imaginations},
	shorttitle = {The envisioning cards: a toolkit for catalyzing humanistic and technical imaginations},
	journal = {Proc SIGCHI},
	author = {Friedman, B. and Hendry, D. G.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {1145--1148}
}

@article{freeman_generic_1994,
	title = {The generic viewpoint assumption in a framework for visual perception},
	volume = {368},
	shorttitle = {The generic viewpoint assumption in a framework for visual perception},
	abstract = {A visual system makes assumptions in order to interpret visual data. The assumption of 'generic view' states that the observer is not in a special position relative to the scene. Researchers commonly use a binary decision of generic or accidental view to disqualify scene interpretations that assume accidental viewpoints5–10. Here we show how to use the generic view assumption, and others like it, to quantify the likelihood of a view, adding a new term to the probability of a given image interpretation. The resulting framework better models the visual world and reduces the reliance on other prior assumptions. It may lead to computer vision algorithms of greater power and accuracy, or to better models of human vision. We show applications to the problems of inferring shape, surface reflectance properties, and motion from images.},
	journal = {Nature},
	author = {Freeman, William T.},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {542 545}
}

@book{freeman_visual_1985,
	address = {Cambridge, UK},
	title = {Visual {Order}: {The} {Nature} and {Development} of {Pictorial} {Representation}},
	shorttitle = {Visual {Order}: {The} {Nature} and {Development} of {Pictorial} {Representation}},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Freeman, N. H. and Cox, M. V.},
	year = {1985}
}

@incollection{jaffe_stance_2009,
	address = {Oxford, UK},
	title = {Stance in a {Colonial} {Encounter}: {How} {Mr}. {Taylor} {Lost} his {Footing}},
	shorttitle = {Stance in a {Colonial} {Encounter}: {How} {Mr}. {Taylor} {Lost} his {Footing}},
	booktitle = {Stance},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	author = {Irvine, Judith T.},
	editor = {Jaffe, Alexandra},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {53--71}
}

@article{huron_constructive_2014,
	title = {Constructive visualization},
	shorttitle = {Constructive visualization},
	journal = {Proc DIS},
	author = {Huron, S. and Carpendale, S. and Thudt, A. and Tang, A. and Mauerer, M.},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {433--442}
}

@article{humphries_laboratory_2004,
	title = {Laboratory {Simulation} {Methods} for {Studying} {Complex} {Collaborative} {Tasks}},
	shorttitle = {Laboratory {Simulation} {Methods} for {Studying} {Complex} {Collaborative} {Tasks}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society},
	author = {Humphries, W. D. and Neale, D. C. and McCrickard, D. S. and Carroll, J. M.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {2451--2455}
}

@article{hullman_visualization_2011,
	title = {Visualization rhetoric: {Framing} effects in narrative visualization},
	volume = {17},
	shorttitle = {Visualization rhetoric: {Framing} effects in narrative visualization},
	number = {12},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Hullman, Jessica and Diakopoulos, N.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {2231--2240}
}

@inproceedings{huang_visualizing_2004,
	title = {Visualizing the {Expertise} {Space}},
	shorttitle = {Visualizing the {Expertise} {Space}},
	abstract = {Expertise management systems are being widely adopted in organizations to manage tacit knowledge embedded in employees' heads. These systems have successfully applied many information technologies developed in fields such as information retrieval and document management to support expertise information collection, processing, and distribution. In this paper, we investigate the potentials of applying visualization techniques to support exploration of an expertise space. We implemented two widely applied dimensionality reduction visualization techniques, the self-organizing map and multidimensional scaling; to generate expert map and expertise field map visualizations based on an expertise data set. Our proposed approach is generic for automatic mapping of expertise space of an organization, research field, scientific domain, etc. Our initial analysis on the visualization results indicated that the expert map and expertise field map captured useful underlying structures of the expertise space and had the potential to support more efficient and effective expertise information searching and browsing.},
	author = {Huang, Zan and Chen, Hsinchun and Guo, Fei and Xu, Jennifer Jie and Wu, Soushan and Chen, Wun-Hwa},
	year = {2004}
}

@article{hook_interactional_2008,
	title = {Interactional {Empowerment}},
	shorttitle = {Interactional {Empowerment}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Höök, K. and Ståhl, A. and Sundström, P. and Laaksolaahti, J.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {647--656}
}

@book{holsanova_discourse_2008,
	address = {Amsterdam, Netherlands},
	title = {Discourse, {Vision}, and {Cognition}},
	shorttitle = {Discourse, {Vision}, and {Cognition}},
	publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
	author = {Holšánová, Jan},
	year = {2008}
}

@article{hollingworth_see_2001,
	title = {To see and remember: {Visually} specific information is retained in memory from previously attended objects in natural scenes},
	volume = {8},
	shorttitle = {To see and remember: {Visually} specific information is retained in memory from previously attended objects in natural scenes},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Psychonomic Bulletin and Review},
	author = {Hollingworth, A. and Williams, C. C. and Henderson, J. M.},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {761--768}
}

@inproceedings{hollan_beyond_1992,
	title = {Beyond {Being} {There}},
	author = {Hollan, Jim and Stornetta, Scott},
	year = {1992}
}

@article{hodges_sensecam:_2006,
	title = {{SenseCam}: {A} {Retrospective} {Memory} {Aid}},
	shorttitle = {{SenseCam}: {A} {Retrospective} {Memory} {Aid}},
	journal = {Proceedings of UbiComp'06},
	author = {Hodges, S. and Williams, L. and Berry, E. and Izadi, S. and Srinivasan, J. and Butler, A. and Smyth, G. and Kapur, N. and Wood, K.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {177--193}
}

@article{hey_cyberinfrastructure_2005,
	title = {Cyberinfrastructure for e-{Science}},
	volume = {308},
	shorttitle = {Cyberinfrastructure for e-{Science}},
	url = {http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/260844/},
	number = {5723},
	journal = {Science},
	author = {Hey, Tony and Trefethen, Anne},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {817--821}
}

@article{helm_building_1991,
	title = {Building visual language parsers},
	shorttitle = {Building visual language parsers},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Helm, R. and Marruitt, K. and Odersky, M.},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {105--112}
}

@article{heer_voyagers_2009,
	title = {Voyagers and voyeurs: supporting asynchronous collaborative information visualization},
	volume = {52},
	shorttitle = {Voyagers and voyeurs: supporting asynchronous collaborative information visualization},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Communications of the ACM},
	author = {Heer, J. and Viégas, F. B. and Wattenberg, M.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {87--97}
}

@article{heer_interactive_2012,
	title = {Interactive dynamics for visual analysis},
	volume = {55},
	shorttitle = {Interactive dynamics for visual analysis},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Communications of the ACM},
	author = {Heer, J. and Shneiderman, 10(2), 30., B. . Queue},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {45--54}
}

@article{heer_tour_2010,
	title = {A tour through the visualization zoo},
	volume = {53},
	shorttitle = {A tour through the visualization zoo},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Communications of the ACM},
	author = {Heer, J. and Bostock, M. and Ogievetsky, V.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {59--67}
}

@article{healey_large_1999,
	title = {Large datasets at a glance: {Combining} textures and colors in scientific visualization},
	volume = {5},
	shorttitle = {Large datasets at a glance: {Combining} textures and colors in scientific visualization},
	number = {2},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Healey, C.G. and Enns, J.T.},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {145--167}
}

@book{have_doing_2007,
	address = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
	title = {Doing {Conversation} {Analysis}: {A} {Practical} {Guide}},
	shorttitle = {Doing {Conversation} {Analysis}: {A} {Practical} {Guide}},
	publisher = {Sage Publications},
	author = {Have, Paul ten},
	year = {2007}
}

@article{hastings_persistent_1958,
	title = {A persistent diurnal rhythm of luminescence in {Gonyaulax} polyedra},
	volume = {115},
	issn = {0006-3185},
	shorttitle = {A persistent diurnal rhythm of luminescence in {Gonyaulax} polyedra},
	number = {3},
	journal = {The Biological Bulletin},
	author = {Hastings, J. Woodland and Sweeney, Beatrice M.},
	year = {1958},
	pages = {440--458}
}

@article{hassman_learning_2013,
	title = {Learning at the {Seafloor}, {Looking} at the {Sky}: {The} {Relationship} {Between} {Individual} {Tasks} and {Collaborative} {Engagement} in {Two} {Citizen} {Science} {Projects}},
	volume = {Madison, WI, June 15-19},
	shorttitle = {Learning at the {Seafloor}, {Looking} at the {Sky}: {The} {Relationship} {Between} {Individual} {Tasks} and {Collaborative} {Engagement} in {Two} {Citizen} {Science} {Projects}},
	journal = {Proceedings of 2013 International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning},
	author = {Hassman, K. D. V. and Mugar, G. and Østerlund, C. and Jackson, C. B.},
	year = {2013}
}

@article{harris_visual_2006,
	title = {Visual information literacy via visual means: three heuristics},
	volume = {34},
	shorttitle = {Visual information literacy via visual means: three heuristics},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Reference services review},
	author = {Harris, B. R.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {213}
}

@incollection{harrigan_proxemics_2005,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {Proxemics, {Kinesics} and {Gaze}},
	shorttitle = {Proxemics, {Kinesics} and {Gaze}},
	booktitle = {The {New} {Handbook} of {Methods} in {Nonverbal} {Behavior} {Research}},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	author = {Harrigan, Jinni A.},
	editor = {Harrigan, Jinni A. and Rosenthal, Robert and Scherer, Klaus R.},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {137--198}
}

@book{harper_visual_2012,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Visual {Sociology}},
	shorttitle = {Visual {Sociology}},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Harper, Douglas},
	year = {2012}
}

@article{hara_emerging_2003,
	title = {An emerging view of scientific collaboration: {Scientists}? perspectives on collaboration and factors that impact collaboration},
	volume = {54},
	shorttitle = {An emerging view of scientific collaboration: {Scientists}? perspectives on collaboration and factors that impact collaboration},
	number = {10},
	journal = {JASIST},
	author = {Hara, N. and Solomon, P. and Kim, S. and Sonnenwald, D. H.},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {952--965}
}

@article{hall_inspiring_2007,
	title = {Inspiring {Design}: {The} {Use} of {Photo} {Elicitation} and {Lomography} in {Gaining} the {Child}’s {Perspective}},
	shorttitle = {Inspiring {Design}: {The} {Use} of {Photo} {Elicitation} and {Lomography} in {Gaining} the {Child}’s {Perspective}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 21st British HCI Group Annual Conference on People and Computers},
	author = {Hall, Lynne and Jones, Susan and Hall, Marc and Richardson, Joanne and Hodgson, John},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {227--236}
}

@article{hakansson_more_2006,
	title = {More than meets the eye: an exploratory study of context photography},
	shorttitle = {More than meets the eye: an exploratory study of context photography},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 4th Nordic conference on Human-computer interaction},
	author = {Håkansson, M. and Gaye, L. and Ljungblad, S. and Holmquist, L. E.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {262--271}
}

@book{guthrie_nature_2005,
	address = {Chicago and London},
	title = {The {Nature} of {Paleolithic} {Art}},
	shorttitle = {The {Nature} of {Paleolithic} {Art}},
	publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
	author = {Guthrie, R. Dale},
	year = {2005}
}

@article{gupta_visual_1997,
	title = {Visual information retrieval},
	volume = {40},
	shorttitle = {Visual information retrieval},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Communications of the ACM},
	author = {Gupta, A. and Jain, R.},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {70--79}
}

@book{gumperz_discourse_1982,
	address = {Cambridge, UK},
	title = {Discourse {Strategies}},
	shorttitle = {Discourse {Strategies}},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Gumperz, J. J.},
	year = {1982}
}

@article{gulotta_curation_2012,
	title = {Curation, provocation, and digital identity: risks and motivations for sharing provocative images online},
	shorttitle = {Curation, provocation, and digital identity: risks and motivations for sharing provocative images online},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Gulotta, R. and Faste, H. and Mankoff, J.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {387--390}
}

@article{greisdorf_modelling_2002,
	title = {Modelling what users see when they look at images: a cognitive viewpoint},
	volume = {58},
	shorttitle = {Modelling what users see when they look at images: a cognitive viewpoint},
	abstract = {Analysis of user viewing and query-matching behavior furnishes additional evidence that the relevance of retrieved images for system users may arise from descriptions of objects and content-based elements that are not evident or not even present in the image. This investigation looks at how users assign pre-determined query terms to retrieved images, as well as looking at a post-retrieval process of image engagement to user cognitive assessments of meaningful terms. Additionally, affective/emotion-based query terms appear to be an important descriptive category for image retrieval. A system for capturing (eliciting) human interpretations derived from cognitive engagements with viewed images could further enhance the efficiency of image retrieval systems stemming from traditional indexing methods and technology-based content extraction algorithms. An approach to such a system is posited.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of Documentation},
	author = {Greisdorf, Howard and O'Connor, Brian},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {6--29}
}

@article{gregory_perceptions_1980,
	title = {Perceptions as {Hypothesis}},
	volume = {290},
	shorttitle = {Perceptions as {Hypothesis}},
	abstract = {Following Hermann von Helmholtz, who described visual perceptions as unconscious inferences from sensory data and knowledge derived from the past, perceptions are regarded as similar to predictive hypotheses of science, but are psychologically projected into external space and accepted as our most immediate reality. There are increasing discrepancies between perceptions and conceptions with science's advances, which makes it hard to define 'illusion'. Visual illusions can provide evidence of object knowledge and working rules for vision, but only when the phenomena are explained and classified. A tentative classification is presented, in terms of appearances and kinds of causes.},
	number = {1038, The Psychology of Vision},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B},
	author = {Gregory, Richard L.},
	month = jul,
	year = {1980},
	pages = {181--197}
}

@incollection{greene_self-disclosure_2006,
	title = {Self-disclosure in personal relationships},
	shorttitle = {Self-disclosure in personal relationships},
	booktitle = {The {Cambridge} {Handbook} of {Personal} {Relationships}},
	author = {Greene, K. and Derlega, V. J. and Mathews, A.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {409--427}
}

@article{gordon_pronouns_1993,
	title = {Pronouns, names, and the centering of attention in discourse},
	volume = {17},
	shorttitle = {Pronouns, names, and the centering of attention in discourse},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Cognitive Science: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
	author = {Gordon, P. C. and Grosz, B. J. and Gilliom, L. A.},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {311--347}
}

@article{gordon_beyond_0000,
	title = {Beyond the {Observer}’s {Paradox}: {The} {Audio}-{Recorder} as a {Resource} for the {Display} of {Identity}},
	shorttitle = {Beyond the {Observer}’s {Paradox}: {The} {Audio}-{Recorder} as a {Resource} for the {Display} of {Identity}},
	journal = {Qualitative Research},
	author = {Gordon, Cynthia},
	year = {0000}
}

@article{gordon_pparent_2008,
	title = {A(p)parent play: {Blending} frames and reframing in family talk},
	volume = {37},
	shorttitle = {A(p)parent play: {Blending} frames and reframing in family talk},
	journal = {Language in Society},
	author = {Gordon, Cynthia},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {319--349}
}

@article{gordon_im_2002,
	title = {"{I}'m {Mommy} and you're {Natalie}": {Role}-reversal and embedded frames in mother-child discourse},
	volume = {31},
	shorttitle = {"{I}'m {Mommy} and you're {Natalie}": {Role}-reversal and embedded frames in mother-child discourse},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Language in Society},
	author = {Gordon, Cynthia},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {679--720}
}

@incollection{mcneill_gesture_2000,
	address = {Cambridge, UK},
	title = {Gesture, aphasia, and interaction},
	shorttitle = {Gesture, aphasia, and interaction},
	booktitle = {Language and gesture},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Goodwin, Charles},
	editor = {McNeill, David},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {84--98}
}

@article{goffman_footing_1979,
	title = {Footing},
	volume = {25},
	shorttitle = {Footing},
	number = {1/2},
	journal = {Semiotica},
	author = {Goffman, Erving},
	year = {1979},
	pages = {1--29}
}

@article{goff_iplant_2011,
	title = {The {iPlant} {Collaborative}: {Cyberinfrastructure} for {Plant} {Biology}},
	volume = {2},
	shorttitle = {The {iPlant} {Collaborative}: {Cyberinfrastructure} for {Plant} {Biology}},
	number = {34},
	journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science},
	author = {Goff, S.A. and al., et},
	year = {2011}
}

@book{glassie_vernacular_2000,
	title = {Vernacular architecture},
	shorttitle = {Vernacular architecture},
	publisher = {Indiana University Press},
	author = {Glassie, H.},
	year = {2000}
}

@book{gilbert_visualization_2005,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	title = {Visualization in science education},
	shorttitle = {Visualization in science education},
	publisher = {Springer},
	editor = {Gilbert, J. K.},
	year = {2005}
}

@book{gibson_working_2009,
	address = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
	title = {Working with {Qualitative} {Data}},
	shorttitle = {Working with {Qualitative} {Data}},
	publisher = {Sage Publications},
	author = {Gibson, William J. and Brown, Andrew},
	year = {2009}
}

@book{gibson_ecological_1979,
	address = {Boston, MA},
	title = {The {Ecological} {Approach} to {Visual} {Perception}},
	shorttitle = {The {Ecological} {Approach} to {Visual} {Perception}},
	publisher = {Houghton Mifflin Co.},
	author = {Gibson, J. J.},
	year = {1979}
}

@incollection{murphy_trait_1996,
	address = {San Francisco},
	title = {Trait and {State} {Affect}},
	shorttitle = {Trait and {State} {Affect}},
	booktitle = {Individual {Differences} and {Behavior} in {Organizations}},
	publisher = {Jossey-Bass},
	author = {George, J.M.},
	editor = {Murphy, K.R.},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {145--171}
}

@article{gemmell_mylifebits:_2006-1,
	title = {{MyLifeBits}: a personal database for everything},
	volume = {49},
	shorttitle = {{MyLifeBits}: a personal database for everything},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Communications of the ACM},
	author = {Gemmell, J. and Bell, G. and Lueder, R.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {88--95}
}

@article{geiger_trace_2011,
	title = {Trace ethnography: {Following} coordination through documentary practices.},
	shorttitle = {Trace ethnography: {Following} coordination through documentary practices.},
	journal = {Proceedings of 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)},
	author = {Geiger, R. S. and Ribes, D.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {1--10}
}

@article{geiger_work_2010,
	title = {The work of sustaining order in wikipedia: the banning of a vandal},
	issn = {1605587958},
	shorttitle = {The work of sustaining order in wikipedia: the banning of a vandal},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 2010 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work},
	author = {Geiger, R. S. and Ribes, D.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {117--126}
}

@article{gay_pilot_2011,
	title = {Pilot {Study} of {Aurora}, a {Social}, {Mobile}-{Phone}-{Based} {Emotion} {Sharing} and {Recording} {System}},
	volume = {5},
	shorttitle = {Pilot {Study} of {Aurora}, a {Social}, {Mobile}-{Phone}-{Based} {Emotion} {Sharing} and {Recording} {System}},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology},
	author = {Gay, G. and Pollak, J.P. and Adams, P. and Leonard, J.P.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {325--332}
}

@article{gaver_cultural_2004,
	title = {Cultural {Probes} and the {Value} of {Uncertainty}},
	volume = {11},
	shorttitle = {Cultural {Probes} and the {Value} of {Uncertainty}},
	number = {5},
	journal = {interactions},
	author = {Gaver, W.W. and Boucher, Andrew and Pennington, Sarah and Walker, Brendan},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {53--56}
}

@article{gaver_making_2011,
	title = {Making {Spaces}: {How} {Design} {Workbooks} {Work}},
	volume = {Vancouver, BC},
	shorttitle = {Making {Spaces}: {How} {Design} {Workbooks} {Work}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Gaver, W.W.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {1551--1560}
}

@article{fussell_coordination_2000,
	title = {Coordination of communication: {Effects} of shared visual context on collaborative work},
	shorttitle = {Coordination of communication: {Effects} of shared visual context on collaborative work},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 2000 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work},
	author = {Fussell, S. R. and Kraut, R. E. and Siegel, J.},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {21--30}
}

@book{hine_coordination_2006,
	address = {Hershey, PA},
	series = {New {Infrastructures} for {Knowledge} {Production}: {Understanding} e-{Science}},
	title = {Coordination and control of research practices across scientific fields: implications for a differentiated e-science},
	shorttitle = {Coordination and control of research practices across scientific fields: implications for a differentiated e-science},
	publisher = {Ed. Info. Sci. Pub},
	author = {Fry, J.},
	editor = {Hine, C.},
	year = {2006}
}

@book{fry_visualizing_2008,
	address = {Sebastopol, CA},
	title = {Visualizing {Data}: {Exploring} and explaining data with the {Processing} {Environment}},
	shorttitle = {Visualizing {Data}: {Exploring} and explaining data with the {Processing} {Environment}},
	publisher = {O'Reilly Media},
	author = {Fry, Ben},
	year = {2008}
}

@book{frohman_deflating_2004,
	address = {Toronto, Canada},
	title = {Deflating information: {From} {Science} studies to documentation},
	shorttitle = {Deflating information: {From} {Science} studies to documentation},
	publisher = {University of Toronto Press},
	author = {Frohman, Bernd},
	year = {2004}
}

@incollection{himma_value_2008,
	address = {Hoboken, NJ},
	title = {Value sensitive design and information systems},
	shorttitle = {Value sensitive design and information systems},
	booktitle = {The {Handbook} of {Information} and {Computer} {Ethics}},
	publisher = {Wiley},
	author = {Friedman, B. and Kahn Jr, P. H. and Borning, A.},
	editor = {Himma, Kenneth Einar and Tavani, Herman T.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {69--102}
}

@book{freedman_clock_1994,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Clock {Drawing}: {A} {Neuropsychological} {Analysis}},
	shorttitle = {Clock {Drawing}: {A} {Neuropsychological} {Analysis}},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press, USA},
	author = {Freedman, M.},
	year = {1994}
}

@book{emmison_researching_2000,
	title = {Researching the {Visual}: {Images}, {Objects}, {Contexts} and {Interactions} in {Social} and {Cultural} {Inquiry}},
	shorttitle = {Researching the {Visual}: {Images}, {Objects}, {Contexts} and {Interactions} in {Social} and {Cultural} {Inquiry}},
	publisher = {Sage Publications Inc},
	author = {Emmison, M.},
	year = {2000}
}

@article{fox_changing_2011,
	title = {Changing the {Equation} on {Scientific} {Data} {Visualization}},
	volume = {331},
	shorttitle = {Changing the {Equation} on {Scientific} {Data} {Visualization}},
	journal = {Science},
	author = {Fox, Peter and Hendler, James},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {705--708}
}

@book{fisher_theories_2005,
	address = {Medford, New Jersey},
	title = {Theories of {Information} {Behavior}},
	isbn = {1-57387-230-X},
	shorttitle = {Theories of {Information} {Behavior}},
	publisher = {Published for ASIST Monograph Series by Information Today},
	author = {Fisher, Karen E. and Erdelez, Sanda and McKechnie, Lynne (E.F.)},
	year = {2005}
}
@article{feldman_theorizing_2011,
	title = {Theorizing {Practice} and {Practicing} {Theory}},
	volume = {22},
	shorttitle = {Theorizing {Practice} and {Practicing} {Theory}},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Organization Science},
	author = {Feldman, Stuart I. and Orlikowski, W.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {1240--1253}
}

@book{feibleman_introduction_1969,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {An {Introduction} to the {Philosophy} of {Charles} {S}. {Peirce}- {Interpreted} as a {System}},
	shorttitle = {An {Introduction} to the {Philosophy} of {Charles} {S}. {Peirce}- {Interpreted} as a {System}},
	abstract = {Originally published in 1946. Represents the first comprehensive, definitive commentary upon Charles S. Peirce's philosophical position, and his total philosophical contribution.},
	publisher = {The M.I.T. Press},
	author = {Feibleman, James K.},
	year = {1969}
}

@incollection{schwartz_knowledge_2005,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Knowledge visualization},
	shorttitle = {Knowledge visualization},
	booktitle = {Encyclopedia of {Knowledge} {Management}},
	publisher = {Ideal Press},
	author = {Eppler, M. J. and Burkhard, R.},
	editor = {Schwartz, D.G.},
	year = {2005}
}

@article{endert_semantic_2012,
	title = {Semantic interaction for visual textanalytics},
	shorttitle = {Semantic interaction for visual textanalytics},
	journal = {Proc SIGCHI},
	author = {Endert, A. and Fiaux, P. and North, C.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {473--482}
}

@article{ellis_explorative_2006,
	title = {An explorative analysis of user evaluation studies in information visualisation},
	shorttitle = {An explorative analysis of user evaluation studies in information visualisation},
	journal = {Proceedings of BELIV 2006: AVI Workshop},
	author = {Ellis, G. and Dix, A.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {1--7}
}

@article{elliot_color_2007,
	title = {Color and psychological functioning},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {0963-7214},
	shorttitle = {Color and psychological functioning},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Current Directions in Psychological Science},
	author = {Elliot, Andrew J. and Maier, Markus A.},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {250--254}
}

@article{elkins_email_2008,
	title = {Email correspondence with {J}. {Snyder}, {June} 20-21},
	shorttitle = {Email correspondence with {J}. {Snyder}, {June} 20-21},
	author = {Elkins, James},
	year = {2008}
}

@book{elkins_visual_2003,
	title = {Visual {Studies}: {A} {Skeptical} {Introduction}},
	shorttitle = {Visual {Studies}: {A} {Skeptical} {Introduction}},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Elkins, James},
	year = {2003}
}

@incollection{ekman_cross-cultural_1973,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Cross-cultural studies of facial expression},
	shorttitle = {Cross-cultural studies of facial expression},
	booktitle = {Darwin and facial expression: a century of research in review},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	author = {Ekman, P.},
	editor = {Ekman, P.},
	year = {1973},
	pages = {169--222}
}

@article{edwards_science_2011,
	title = {Science friction: {Data}, metadata, and collaboration},
	volume = {41},
	shorttitle = {Science friction: {Data}, metadata, and collaboration},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Social Studies of Science},
	author = {Edwards, P. N. and Mayernik, M. S. and Batcheller, A. L. and Bowker, G. C. and Borgman, C. L.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {667--690}
}

@article{dwyer_study_2005,
	title = {A study of the foundations of artifact-mediated collaboration},
	shorttitle = {A study of the foundations of artifact-mediated collaboration},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Computer Support for Collaborative Learning},
	author = {Dwyer, N. and Suthers, D. D.},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {135--144}
}

@article{dutton_reconfiguring_2007,
	title = {Reconfiguring access to information and expertise in the social sciences: the social shaping and impli-cations of cyberinfrastructure},
	shorttitle = {Reconfiguring access to information and expertise in the social sciences: the social shaping and impli-cations of cyberinfrastructure},
	number = {Ann Arbor, Michigan, October 7-9},
	journal = {Proc. 3rd Intrn’l. Conf. on e-Social Science},
	author = {Dutton, W.H. 2007.},
	year = {2007}
}

@book{dumit_picturing_2004,
	address = {Princeton, NJ},
	title = {Picturing {Personhood}: {Brain} {Scans} and {Biomedical} {Identity}},
	shorttitle = {Picturing {Personhood}: {Brain} {Scans} and {Biomedical} {Identity}},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	author = {Dumit, Jospeh},
	year = {2004}
}

@article{drew_visual_2010,
	title = {Visual storytelling: a beneficial but challenging method for health research with young people},
	volume = {20},
	shorttitle = {Visual storytelling: a beneficial but challenging method for health research with young people},
	number = {12},
	journal = {Qualitative Health Research},
	author = {Drew, S. E. and Duncan, R. E. and Sawyer, S. M.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {1677--1688}
}

@article{dourish_hci_2010,
	title = {{HCI} and {Environmental} {Sustainability}: {The} {Politics} of {Design} and the {Design} of {Politics}},
	shorttitle = {{HCI} and {Environmental} {Sustainability}: {The} {Politics} of {Design} and the {Design} of {Politics}},
	journal = {Proceedings of DIS},
	author = {Dourish, P.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {1--10}
}

@article{djonov_semiotics_2011,
	title = {The semiotics of texture: from tactile to visual},
	volume = {10},
	shorttitle = {The semiotics of texture: from tactile to visual},
	journal = {Visual Communication},
	author = {Djonov, Emilia and van Leeuwen, Theo},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {541--564}
}

@book{dix_human-computer_1998,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	edition = {2nd},
	title = {Human-{Computer} {Interaction}},
	shorttitle = {Human-{Computer} {Interaction}},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {Dix, A.J. and Finlay, J.E. and Abowd, G.D. and Beale, R.},
	year = {1998}
}

@book{dix_human-computer_2004,
	address = {San Franciso, CA},
	edition = {3rd},
	title = {Human-{Computer} {Interaction}},
	shorttitle = {Human-{Computer} {Interaction}},
	publisher = {Pearson Prentice Hall},
	author = {Dix, A. and Finlay, J.E. and Abowd, G.D. and Beale, R.},
	year = {2004}
}

@misc{devise_notitle_2010,
	url = {http://informalscience.org/projects/ic-000-000-001-844/DEVISE:_Developing,_Validating,_and_Implementing_Situated_Evaluation_Instruments},
	urldate = {2014-11-06},
	author = {{DEVISE}},
	year = {2010}
}

@incollection{levine_materiality_2004,
	title = {Materiality in discourse: the influence of space and layout in making meaning},
	shorttitle = {Materiality in discourse: the influence of space and layout in making meaning},
	booktitle = {Discourse and {Technology}: {Multimodal} {Discourse} {Analysis}},
	author = {de Saint-Georges, I.},
	editor = {{LeVine} and {Scollon}},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {101--115}
}

@article{darling_college_2007,
	title = {College student stress: the influence of interpersonal relationships on sense of coherence},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {1532-2998},
	shorttitle = {College student stress: the influence of interpersonal relationships on sense of coherence},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Stress and health},
	author = {Darling, Carol Anderson and McWey, Lenore M. and Howard, Stacy N. and Olmstead, Spencer B.},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {215--229}
}

@article{danet_hmmm...wheres_1997,
	title = {"{HMMM}...{WHERE}'{S} {THAT} {SMOKE} {COMING} {FROM}?": {Writing}, {Play} and {Performance} on {Internet} {Relay} {Chat}},
	volume = {2},
	shorttitle = {"{HMMM}...{WHERE}'{S} {THAT} {SMOKE} {COMING} {FROM}?": {Writing}, {Play} and {Performance} on {Internet} {Relay} {Chat}},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication},
	author = {Danet, Brenda and Ruedenberg-Wright, Lucia and Rosenbaum-Tamari, Yehudit},
	year = {1997}
}

@article{deredita_how_2006,
	title = {How {Does} {Tacit} {Knowledge} {Proliferate}? {An} {Episode}-{Based} {Perspective}},
	volume = {27},
	shorttitle = {How {Does} {Tacit} {Knowledge} {Proliferate}? {An} {Episode}-{Based} {Perspective}},
	number = {12},
	journal = {Organization Studies},
	author = {D'Eredita, M. A. and Barreto, C.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {1821}
}

@book{cutting_pragmatics_2002,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Pragmatics and {Discourse}: {A} {Resource} {Book} for {Students}},
	shorttitle = {Pragmatics and {Discourse}: {A} {Resource} {Book} for {Students}},
	abstract = {Pragmatics and Discourse: *is a comprehensive introduction to pragmatics and discourse * covers the core areas of the subject: context, co-text, speech acts, conversation structure, the cooperative principle, and politeness * draws on a wealth of real texts, from "Pride and Prejudice" and "Winnie the Pooh" to "Who Wants to be a Millionaire" and mobile text messages * provides classic readings from the key names in the discipline, from Sperber and Wilson to Fairclough, Wodak and Gumperz},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Cutting, Joan},
	year = {2002}
}

@article{cummings_who_2008,
	title = {Who {Collaborates} {Successfully} ? {Prior} {Experience} {Reduces} {Collaboration} {Barriers} in {Distributed} {Interdisciplinary} {Research}},
	issn = {9781605580074},
	shorttitle = {Who {Collaborates} {Successfully} ? {Prior} {Experience} {Reduces} {Collaboration} {Barriers} in {Distributed} {Interdisciplinary} {Research}},
	url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1460563.1460633},
	doi = {10.1145/1460563.1460633},
	journal = {CSCW'08},
	author = {Cummings, Jonathon N. and Kiesler, Sara},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {437--446}
}

@article{cummings_beyond_2008,
	title = {Beyond being there: {A} blueprint for advancing the design, development, and evaluation of virtual organizations},
	shorttitle = {Beyond being there: {A} blueprint for advancing the design, development, and evaluation of virtual organizations},
	journal = {Report from an NSF Workshop on Developing Virtual Organizations},
	author = {Cummings, J. and Finholt, T. and Foster, I. and Kesselman, C. and Lawrence, K. A.},
	year = {2008}
}

@article{cook_visual_2006,
	title = {Visual representations in science education: {The} influence of prior knowledge and cognitive load theory on instructional design principles},
	volume = {90},
	shorttitle = {Visual representations in science education: {The} influence of prior knowledge and cognitive load theory on instructional design principles},
	abstract = {Visual representations are essential for communicating ideas in the science classroom; however, the design of such representations is not always beneficial for learners. This paper presents instructional design considerations providing empirical evidence and integrating theoretical concepts related to cognitive load. Learners have a limited working memory, and instructional representations should be designed with the goal of reducing unnecessary cognitive load. However, cognitive architecture alone is not the only factor to be considered; individual differences, especially prior knowledge, are critical in determining what impact a visual representation will have on learners' cognitive structures and processes. Prior knowledge can determine the ease with which learners can perceive and interpret visual representations in working memory. Although a long tradition of research has compared experts and novices, more research is necessary to fully explore the expert-novice continuum and maximize the potential of visual representations.},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Science Education},
	author = {Cook, M. P.},
	year = {2006}
}

@article{cone_community_2012,
	title = {Community planning for climate change: {Visible} thinking tools facilitate shared understanding},
	volume = {5},
	shorttitle = {Community planning for climate change: {Visible} thinking tools facilitate shared understanding},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Journal of Community Engagement and Scholarship},
	author = {Cone, J. and Rowe, Shawn and Borberg, J. and Goodwin, B.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {5--17}
}

@article{colombo_semantics_1999,
	title = {Semantics in {Visual} {Information} {Retrieval}},
	volume = {6},
	shorttitle = {Semantics in {Visual} {Information} {Retrieval}},
	abstract = {A compositional approach increases the level of representation that can be automatically extracted and used in a visual information retrieval system. Visual information at the perceptual level is aggregated according to a set of rules. These rules reflect the specific context and transform perceptual words into phrases capturing pictorial content at a higher, and closer to the human, semantic level.},
	number = {3},
	journal = {IEEE Multimedia},
	author = {Colombo, Carlo and Bimbo, Alberto Del and Pala, Pietro},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {38--53}
}

@article{clarke_digital_2013,
	title = {Digital portraits: photo-sharing after domestic violence},
	shorttitle = {Digital portraits: photo-sharing after domestic violence},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Clarke, R. and Wright, P. and Balaam, M. and McCarthy, J.},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {2517--2526}
}

@article{clarke_digital_2013-1,
	title = {Digital {Portraits}: {Photo}-sharing {After} {Domestic} {Violence}},
	shorttitle = {Digital {Portraits}: {Photo}-sharing {After} {Domestic} {Violence}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Clarke, Rachel and Wright, Peter and Balaam, Madeline and McCarthy, John},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {2517--2526}
}

@article{clark-ibanez_framing_2004,
	title = {Framing the {Social} {World} with {Photo}-{Elicitation} {Interviews}},
	volume = {47},
	shorttitle = {Framing the {Social} {World} with {Photo}-{Elicitation} {Interviews}},
	number = {12},
	journal = {The American Behavioral Scientist},
	author = {Clark-Ibañez, Marisol},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {1507--1527}
}

@book{clark_phenomenal:_2011,
	title = {Phenomenal: {California} {Light}, {Space}, {Surface}},
	isbn = {0-520-27060-6},
	shorttitle = {Phenomenal: {California} {Light}, {Space}, {Surface}},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	author = {Clark, Robin Lee and Auping, Michael and Davies, Hugh M. and Hanor, Stephanie and Kohn, Adrian and Schuld, Dawna and Alexander, Peter and Bell, Larry and Cooper, Ron and Corse, Mary},
	year = {2011}
}

@inproceedings{church_study_2010,
	title = {A study of mobile mood awareness and communication through {MobiMood}},
	isbn = {1-60558-934-9},
	shorttitle = {A study of mobile mood awareness and communication through {MobiMood}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Church, Karen and Hoggan, Eve and Oliver, Nuria},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {128--137}
}

@article{christofides_information_2009,
	title = {Information disclosure and control on {Facebook}: are they two sides of the same coin or two different processes?},
	volume = {12},
	shorttitle = {Information disclosure and control on {Facebook}: are they two sides of the same coin or two different processes?},
	number = {3},
	journal = {CyberPsychology \& Behavior},
	author = {Christofides, E. and Muise, A. and Desmarais, S.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {341--345}
}

@article{chen_empirical_2000,
	title = {Empirical studies of information visualization: a meta-analysis},
	shorttitle = {Empirical studies of information visualization: a meta-analysis},
	abstract = {A meta-analysis is conducted on a set of empirical studies of information visualization.  To be included in the meta-analysis, a study must meet a set of selection criteria.  The meta-analysis synthesizes signi"cant levels and e!ect sizes, tests the heterogeneity  of findings from individual studies included and tests the linear trends over a range of information visualization features with ascending visual-spatial complexity.  Recommendations for future experimental studies of information visualizations are  included.},
	number = {53},
	journal = {International Journal of Human-Computer Studies},
	author = {Chen, Chaomei and Yu, Yue},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {851--866}
}

@article{chatterjee_healthy_2009,
	title = {Healthy living with persuasive technologies: {Framework}, issues, and challenges},
	volume = {16},
	shorttitle = {Healthy living with persuasive technologies: {Framework}, issues, and challenges},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association},
	author = {Chatterjee, S. and Price, A.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {171--178}
}

@article{chartrand_chameleon_1999,
	title = {The {Chameleon} {Effect}: {The} {Perception}-{Behavior} {Link} and {Social} {Interaction}},
	volume = {76},
	shorttitle = {The {Chameleon} {Effect}: {The} {Perception}-{Behavior} {Link} and {Social} {Interaction}},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
	author = {Chartrand, T. L. and Bargh, J. A.},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {893--910}
}

@book{chandler_semiotics:_2002,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {Semiotics: the basics},
	shorttitle = {Semiotics: the basics},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Chandler, D.},
	year = {2002}
}

@article{chak_shyness_2004,
	title = {Shyness and locus of control as predictors of internet addiction and internet use},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {1094-9313},
	shorttitle = {Shyness and locus of control as predictors of internet addiction and internet use},
	number = {5},
	journal = {CyberPsychology \& Behavior},
	author = {Chak, Katherine and Leung, Louis},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {559--570}
}

@inproceedings{cha_i_2007,
	title = {I {Tube}, {You} {Tube}, {Everybody} {Tubes}: {Analyzing} the {World}'s {Largest} {User} {Generated} {Content} {Video} {System}},
	author = {Cha, Meeyoung and Kwak, Haewonn and Rodriguez, Pablo and Ahn, Yong-Yeol and Moon, Sue},
	year = {2007}
}

@book{case_looking_2002,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Looking for {Information}: {A} {Survey} of {Research} on {Information} {Seeking}, {Needs} and {Behaviors}},
	shorttitle = {Looking for {Information}: {A} {Survey} of {Research} on {Information} {Seeking}, {Needs} and {Behaviors}},
	publisher = {Academic Press, Elsevier Science},
	author = {Case, Donald O.},
	year = {2002}
}

@article{carroll_awareness_2006,
	title = {Awareness and teamwork in computer-supported collaborations},
	volume = {18},
	shorttitle = {Awareness and teamwork in computer-supported collaborations},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Interacting with Computers},
	author = {Carroll, J. M. and Rosson, M. B. and Convertino, G. and Ganoe, C. H.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {21--46}
}

@article{carroll_food_2013,
	title = {Food and {Mood}: {Just}-in-{Time} {Support} for {Emotional} {Eating}},
	shorttitle = {Food and {Mood}: {Just}-in-{Time} {Support} for {Emotional} {Eating}},
	journal = {2013 Humaine Association Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII)},
	author = {Carroll, E. A. and Czerwinski, M. and Roseway, A. and Kapoor, A. and Johns, P. and Rowan, K. and Schraefel, M. C.},
	year = {2013}
}

@article{frank_role_1997,
	title = {The role of the analyst's inadvertent self‐revelations},
	volume = {7},
	shorttitle = {The role of the analyst's inadvertent self‐revelations},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Psychoanalytic Dialogues},
	author = {Frank, K. A.},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {281--314}
}

@book{foster_grid_2003,
	address = {Amsterdam, Netherlands},
	title = {The {Grid} 2: {Blueprint} for a new computing infrastructure},
	shorttitle = {The {Grid} 2: {Blueprint} for a new computing infrastructure},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	author = {Foster, I. and Kesselman, C.},
	year = {2003}
}

@book{forney_marbles:_2012,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {Marbles: {Mania}, {Depression}, {Michelangelo}, and {Me}: {A} {Graphic} {Memoir}},
	shorttitle = {Marbles: {Mania}, {Depression}, {Michelangelo}, and {Me}: {A} {Graphic} {Memoir}},
	publisher = {Penguin},
	author = {Forney, E.},
	year = {2012}
}

@article{forlizzi_microsketching:_2009,
	title = {Microsketching: {Creating} {Components} of {Complex} {Interactive} {Products} and {Systems}},
	shorttitle = {Microsketching: {Creating} {Components} of {Complex} {Interactive} {Products} and {Systems}},
	journal = {Proceedings of Creativity \& Cognition 2009},
	author = {Forlizzi, J. and DiSalvo, C.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {87--95}
}

@article{fleischmann_covenant_2005,
	title = {A covenant with transparency: {Opening} the black box of models},
	volume = {48},
	shorttitle = {A covenant with transparency: {Opening} the black box of models},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Communications of the ACM},
	author = {Fleischmann, K. R. and Wallace, W. A.},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {93--97}
}

@article{fleischmann_information_2013,
	title = {Information and {Human} {Values}},
	volume = {5},
	shorttitle = {Information and {Human} {Values}},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Synthesis Lectures on Information Concepts, Retrieval, and Services},
	author = {Fleischmann, K. R.},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {1--99}
}

@article{flanagan_values_2005,
	title = {Values at play: {Design} tradeoffs in socially-oriented game design},
	shorttitle = {Values at play: {Design} tradeoffs in socially-oriented game design},
	journal = {Proc SIGCHI},
	author = {Flanagan, M. and Howe, D. C. and Nissenbaum, H.},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {751--760}
}

@incollection{hoven_embodying_2008,
	address = {Cambridge UK},
	title = {Embodying values in technology: {Theory} and practice.},
	shorttitle = {Embodying values in technology: {Theory} and practice.},
	booktitle = {Information technology and moral philosophy},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Flanagan, M. and Howe, D. and Nissenbaum, H.},
	editor = {Hoven, Jeroen van den and Weckert, John},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {322--353}
}

@article{flanagan_critical_1954,
	title = {The {Critical} {Incident} {Technique}},
	volume = {51},
	shorttitle = {The {Critical} {Incident} {Technique}},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Psychological Bulletin},
	author = {Flanagan, John C.},
	year = {1954},
	pages = {327--358}
}

@article{fjeld_physical_2002,
	title = {Physical and virtual tools: {Activity} theory applied to the design of groupware},
	volume = {11},
	shorttitle = {Physical and virtual tools: {Activity} theory applied to the design of groupware},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)},
	author = {Fjeld, M. and Lauche, K. and Bichsel, M. and Voorhorst, F. and Krueger, H. and Rauterberg, M.},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {153--180}
}

@misc{fitbit.com_notitle_nodate,
	url = {http://www.fitbit.com/},
	urldate = {2015-02-26},
	author = {{FitBit.com}}
}

@article{ferreira_license_2008,
	title = {License to chill!: how to empower users to cope with stress},
	shorttitle = {License to chill!: how to empower users to cope with stress},
	journal = {Proc  NordiCHI},
	author = {Ferreira, P. and Sanches, P. and Höök, K. and Jaensson, T.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {123--132}
}

@incollection{wittrock_qualitative_1986,
	address = {New York, NY},
	edition = {3rd},
	title = {Qualitative {Methods} in {Research} on {Teaching}},
	shorttitle = {Qualitative {Methods} in {Research} on {Teaching}},
	booktitle = {Handbook of {Research} on {Teaching}},
	publisher = {Macmillan Publishing Company},
	author = {Erickson, Frederick},
	editor = {Wittrock, Merlin C.},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {119--161}
}

@article{eppler_facilitating_2004,
	title = {Facilitating knowledge communication through joint interactive visualization},
	volume = {10},
	shorttitle = {Facilitating knowledge communication through joint interactive visualization},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Journal of Universal Computer Science},
	author = {Eppler, M. J.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {683--690}
}

@article{enser_visual_2000,
	title = {Visual image retrieval: seeking the alliance of concept-based and content-based paradigms},
	volume = {26},
	shorttitle = {Visual image retrieval: seeking the alliance of concept-based and content-based paradigms},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Journal of Information Science},
	author = {Enser, Peter},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {199--210}
}

@article{elmqvist_animated_2004,
	title = {Animated visualization of causal relations through growing 2D geometry},
	shorttitle = {Animated visualization of causal relations through growing 2D geometry},
	abstract = {Causality visualization is an important tool for many scientific domains that involve complex interactions between multiple entities. However, traditional visualization techniques such as Hasse diagrams are not well-suited to large system executions, and users often have difficulties answering even basic questions using them, or have to spend inordinate amounts of time to do so. In this paper, we present the Growing Squares and Growing Polygons methods, two sibling visualization techniques that were designed to solve this problem by providing efficient 2D causality visualization through the use of color, texture, and animation. User studies have been performed user studies of both techniques, comparing them with Hasse diagrams, and they have been shown to be significantly more efficient than old techniques, both in terms of objective performance as well as the subjective opinion of the test subjects (the Growing Squares technique is, however, only significantly more efficient for small systems).},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Information Visualization},
	author = {Elmqvist, Niklas and Tsigas, Philippas},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {154--172}
}

@book{elkins_domain_1999,
	address = {Ithaca, NY},
	title = {The {Domain} of {Images}},
	shorttitle = {The {Domain} of {Images}},
	abstract = {In the domain of visual images, those of fine art form a tiny minority. This original and brilliant book calls upon art historians to look beyond their traditional subjects--painting, drawing, photography, and printmaking--to the vast array of "nonart" images, including those from science, technology, commerce, medicine, music, and archaeology. Such images, James Elkins asserts, can be as rich and expressive as any canonical painting. Using scores of illustrations as examples, he proposes a radically new way of thinking about visual analysis, one that relies on an object's own internal sense of organization. Elkins begins by demonstrating the arbitrariness of current criteria used by art historians for selecting images for study. He urges scholars to adopt, instead, the far broader criteria of the young field of image studies. After analyzing the philosophic underpinnings of this interdisciplinary field, he surveys the entire range of images, from calligraphy to mathematical graphs and abstract painting. Throughout, Elkins blends philosophic analysis with historical detail to produce a startling new sense of such basic terms as pictures, writing, and notation.},
	publisher = {Cornell University Press},
	author = {Elkins, James},
	year = {1999}
}

@article{dow_parallel_2010,
	title = {Parallel prototyping leads to better design results, more divergence, and increased self-efficacy},
	volume = {17},
	shorttitle = {Parallel prototyping leads to better design results, more divergence, and increased self-efficacy},
	number = {4},
	journal = {ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction},
	author = {Dow, S. P. and Glassco, A. and Kass, J. and M., Schwarz and Schwartz, D. L. and Klemmer, S. R.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {1--24}
}

@incollection{carlile_media_2012,
	address = {Oxford, UK},
	title = {Media as {Material}: {Information} {Representations} as {Material} {Foundations} for {Organizational} {Practice}},
	volume = {3},
	shorttitle = {Media as {Material}: {Information} {Representations} as {Material} {Foundations} for {Organizational} {Practice}},
	booktitle = {Perspectives on {Process} {Organization} {Studies}: {How} {Matter} {Matters}: {Objects}, {Artifacts} and {Materiality} in {Organization} {Studies}},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	author = {Dourish, P. and Mazmanian, M.},
	editor = {Carlile, Paul and Nicolini, Davide and Langley, Ann and Tsoukas, Haridimos},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {92--118}
}

@article{dourish_implications_2006,
	title = {Implications for {Design}},
	shorttitle = {Implications for {Design}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Dourish, Paul},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {541--550}
}

@book{dourish_where_2004,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Where the action is: {The} foundations of embodied interaction},
	shorttitle = {Where the action is: {The} foundations of embodied interaction},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {Dourish, Paul},
	year = {2004}
}

@article{dork_critical_2013,
	title = {Critical {InfoVis}: exploring the politics of visualization},
	shorttitle = {Critical {InfoVis}: exploring the politics of visualization},
	journal = {CHI'13 Extended Abstracts},
	author = {Dörk, M. and Feng, P. and Collins, C. and Carpendale, S.},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {2189--2198}
}

@book{dikovitskaya_visual_2005,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Visual {Culture}: {The} {Study} of the {Visual} {After} the {Cultural} {Turn}},
	shorttitle = {Visual {Culture}: {The} {Study} of the {Visual} {After} the {Cultural} {Turn}},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {Dikovitskaya, M.},
	year = {2005}
}

@article{dickson_understanding_1986,
	title = {Understanding the effectiveness of computer graphics for decision support: a cumulative experimental approach},
	volume = {29},
	shorttitle = {Understanding the effectiveness of computer graphics for decision support: a cumulative experimental approach},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Communications of the ACM},
	author = {Dickson, G. W. and DeSanctis, G. and McBride, D. J.},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {40--47}
}

@incollection{jacobson_chaos_1999,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Chaos, order, and sense-making: {A} proposed theory for information design},
	shorttitle = {Chaos, order, and sense-making: {A} proposed theory for information design},
	booktitle = {Information design},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {Dervin, Brenda},
	editor = {Jacobson, Robert},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {35--57}
}

@article{dervin_studying_1999,
	title = {On studying information seeking methodologically: the implications of connecting metatheory to method},
	volume = {35},
	shorttitle = {On studying information seeking methodologically: the implications of connecting metatheory to method},
	abstract = {Theory constructs its evidence, and values and faith construct what constitute theory. [Maines, D. R. \& Molseed, M. J. (1986). The obsessive discoverer's complex and the ‘discovery’ of growth in sociological theory. American Journal of Sociology, 92(1), 158–163.]

To admit that knowledge is intrinsically erroneous is not to imply that we should forego it. [McGuire, W. J. (1986). A perspectivist looks at contextualism and the future of behavioral science. In R. L. Rosnow \& M. Georgoudi (Eds.), Contextualism and understanding in behavioral science: implications for research and theory. New York: Praeger, 271–301.]

It is not enough for theory to describe and analyze, it must itself be an event in the universe it describes. In order to do this theory must… tear itself from all referents and take pride in the future. Theory must operate on time at the cost of a deliberate distortion of present reality. [Baudrillard, J. (1988). The ecstasy of communication. New York: Semiotext(e).]

The purpose I have mandated for this article is to explore the implications of articulating the bridges that are built, usually implicitly, between metatheory and method, and between these and their ultimate interests, the doing of research. The purpose is to articulate the uses of methodology. To chart this as a mandate is to assume, in contradiction to extant wisdom, that: (1) the journey has not yet been fully mapped; and (2) in fact there are multiple and everchanging ways of bridging these gaps with no one agreed upon single set of criteria by which the results can be evaluated. Above these assumptions is a higher level assumption that impels this journey -- that taking an explicitly and self-consciously methodological approach is necessary to the improvement of the enterprise of systematic study.

It is the primary purpose of this paper to illustrate by example the statements made above. The argument supporting the statements can be found elsewhere (A longer version of this paper is available which includes arguments regarding inattentions to methodology and a bibliography which includes authors writing on the issue. Readers who wish a copy may contact dervin.1@osu.edu). Suffice it to say here that the statements above rest on the assumption that in the midst of the paradigm battles which mark today's study of humans and their conditions, methodology as a term is highly contested, much abused, and frequently ignored. It is referred to either as method, or as metatheorical critique of the constructing of theory. It is, thus, either collapsed into method or collapsed into metatheory and in either locale it disappears. Rarely, however, is methodology attended to as that branch of metatheory which involves the reflexive analysis and development of methods -- with methods defined broadly as methods of theorizing, observing, data collecting, analyzing, and interpreting. The result is that we lack a vocabulary for talking about methodology, a vocabulary which attends to the philosophic mandate in the term, the way in which it might build a bridge between metatheoy and method, and, thus, make more obvious the impacts of these on research and its theory-constructings.},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Information Processing and Management},
	author = {Dervin, Brenda},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {727--750}
}

@article{dervin_sense-making_1998,
	title = {Sense-making theory and practice: an overview of user interests in knowledge seeking and use},
	volume = {2},
	shorttitle = {Sense-making theory and practice: an overview of user interests in knowledge seeking and use},
	abstract = {The Sense-making approach to studying and understanding users and designing systems to serve their needs is reviewed. The approach, developed to focus on user sense making and sense unmaking in the fields of communication and library and information science, is reviewed in terms of its implications for knowledge management. Primary emphasis is placed on moving conceptualizations of users, information and reality from the noun-based knowledge-as-map frameworks of the past to verb-based frameworks emphasizing diversity, complexity and sense-making potentials. Knowledge management is described as a field on the precipice of chaos, reaching for a means of emphasizing diversity, complexity and people over centrality, simplicity and technology. Sense making, as an approach, is described as a methodology disciplining the cacophony of diversity and complexity without homogenizing it. Knowledge is reconceptualized from noun to verb.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Journal of Knowledge Management},
	author = {Dervin, Brenda},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {36}
}

@book{bally_course_1959,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Course in general linguistics},
	shorttitle = {Course in general linguistics},
	publisher = {McGraw-Hill Book Company},
	author = {De Saussure, Ferdinand},
	editor = {Bally, Charles and Sechehaye, Albert and Riedlinger, Albert},
	translator = {Baskin, Wade},
	year = {1959}
}

@article{datta_image_2008,
	title = {Image retrieval: {Ideas}, influences, and trends of the new age},
	volume = {40},
	shorttitle = {Image retrieval: {Ideas}, influences, and trends of the new age},
	number = {2},
	journal = {ACM Computing Surveys},
	author = {Datta, R. and Joshi, D. and Li, J. and Wang, J. Z.},
	year = {2008}
}

@article{dastani_role_2002,
	title = {The {Role} of {Visual} {Perception} in {Data} {Visualization}},
	volume = {13},
	shorttitle = {The {Role} of {Visual} {Perception} in {Data} {Visualization}},
	abstract = {This paper presents a perceptually motivated formal framework for effective visualization of relational data. In this framework, the intended structure of data and the perceptual structure of visualizations are formally and uniformly defined in terms of relations that are induced on data and visual elements by data and visual attributes, respectively. Visual attributes are analyzed and classified from the perceptual point of view and in terms of perceptual relations that they induce on visual elements. The presented framework satisfies a necessary condition for effective data visualizations. This condition is formulated in terms of a structure preserving map between the intended structure of data and the perceptual structure of visualization.},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Journal of Visual Languages and Computing},
	author = {Dastani, M.},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {601--622}
}

@article{danis_your_2008,
	title = {Your {Place} or {Mine}? {Visualization} as a {Community} {Component}},
	shorttitle = {Your {Place} or {Mine}? {Visualization} as a {Community} {Component}},
	journal = {CHI 2008 Proceedings},
	author = {Danis, Catalina and Viegas, Fernanda B. and Wattenberg, Martin and Kriss, Jesse},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {275--283}
}

@book{crystal_dictionary_1991,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {A {Dictionary} of {Linguistics} and {Phonetics}, 3rd {Edition}},
	shorttitle = {A {Dictionary} of {Linguistics} and {Phonetics}, 3rd {Edition}},
	publisher = {Blackwell Reference},
	editor = {Crystal, David},
	year = {1991}
}

@article{crall_impacts_2013,
	title = {The impacts of an invasive species citizen science training program on participant attitudes, behavior, and science literacy},
	volume = {22},
	shorttitle = {The impacts of an invasive species citizen science training program on participant attitudes, behavior, and science literacy},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Public Understanding of Science},
	author = {Crall, A. W. and Jordan, R. and Holfelder, K. and Newman, G. J. and Graham, J. and Waller, D. M.},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {745--764}
}

@book{corrington_introduction_1993,
	address = {Lanham, MD},
	title = {An {Introduction} to {C}. {S}. {Peirce}: {Philosopher}, {Semiotician} and {Ecstatic} {Naturalist}},
	shorttitle = {An {Introduction} to {C}. {S}. {Peirce}: {Philosopher}, {Semiotician} and {Ecstatic} {Naturalist}},
	abstract = {[ info about Peirce from Wikipedia ]
An innovator in fields such as mathematics, research methodology, the philosophy of science, epistemology, and metaphysics, he considered himself a logician first and foremost. While he made major contributions to formal logic, "logic" for him encompassed much of what is now called the philosophy of science and epistemology. He, in turn, saw logic as a branch of semiotics, of which he is a founder. In 1886, he saw that logical operations could be carried out by electrical switching circuits, an idea used decades later to produce digital computers.

On May 14, 1867, the 27-year-old Peirce presented a paper entitled "On a New List of Categories" to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, which published it the following year. Among other things, this paper outlined a theory of three universal categories that Peirce would apply throughout philosophy and elsewhere for the rest of his life. Most students of Peirce will readily agree about their prevalence throughout his philosophical work. Peirce scholars generally regard the "New List" as foundational or breaking the ground for Peirce's "architectonic", his blueprint for a pragmatic philosophy.
Peirce's semiotic is philosophical logic studied in terms of signs and sign processes. Peirce conceives of, defines, and discusses things like assertions and interpretations in terms of philosophical logic rather than basically in terms of psychology or social studies. In a formal vein, Peirce says:

On the Definition of Logic. Logic is formal semiotic. A sign is something, A, which brings something, B, its interpretant sign, determined or created by it, into the same sort of correspondence (or a lower implied sort) with something, C, its object, as that in which itself stands to C. This definition no more involves any reference to human thought than does the definition of a line as the place within which a particle lies during a lapse of time. It is from this definition that I deduce the principles of logic by mathematical reasoning, and by mathematical reasoning that, I aver, will support criticism of Weierstrassian severity, and that is perfectly evident. The word "formal" in the definition is also defined. (Peirce, "Carnegie Application", NEM 4, 54).

Peirce himself referred to his general study of signs as semiotic or semeiotic. Both terms are current in both singular and plural forms.[30] Peirce began writing on semiotic in the 1860s, around the time that he devised his system of three categories, and from the beginning it was based on the concept of a triadic sign relation. His 1907 definition of semiosis is "action, or influence, which is, or involves, a cooperation of three subjects, such as a sign, its object, and its interpretant, this tri-relative influence not being in any way resolvable into actions between pairs".[31]. His semiotic is based on understanding of that triadic relation.},
	publisher = {Rowman \& Littlefield Publishers, Inc.},
	author = {Corrington, Robert S.},
	year = {1993}
}

@article{cord_stochastic_2007,
	title = {Stochastic exploration and active learning for image retrieval},
	volume = {25},
	shorttitle = {Stochastic exploration and active learning for image retrieval},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Image and Vision Computing},
	author = {Cord, M. and Gosselin, P. H. and Philipp-Foliguet, S.},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {14--23}
}

@article{corbin_grounded_1990,
	title = {Grounded {Theory} {Rsearch}: {Procedures}, {Canons}, and {Evaluative} {Criteria}},
	volume = {13},
	shorttitle = {Grounded {Theory} {Rsearch}: {Procedures}, {Canons}, and {Evaluative} {Criteria}},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Qualitative Sociology},
	author = {Corbin, Juliet and Strauss, Anselm},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {3--21}
}

@inproceedings{cooper_temporal_2003,
	title = {Temporal event clustering for digital photo collections},
	shorttitle = {Temporal event clustering for digital photo collections},
	abstract = {Organizing digital photograph collections according to events such as holiday gatherings or vacations is a common practice among photographers. To support photographers in this task, we present similarity-based methods to cluster digital photos by time and image content. The approach is general and unsupervised, and makes minimal assumptions regarding the structure or statistics of the photo collection. We present several variants of an automatic unsupervised algorithm to partition a collection of digital photographs based either on temporal similarity alone, or on temporal and content-based similarity. First, interphoto similarity is quantified at multiple temporal scales to identify likely event clusters. Second, the final clusters are determined according to one of three clustering goodness criteria. The clustering criteria trade off computational complexity and performance. We also describe a supervised clustering method based on learning vector quantization. Finally, we review the results of an experimental evaluation of the proposed algorithms and existing approaches on two test collections.},
	publisher = {ACM Press},
	author = {Cooper, M. and Foote, J. and Girgensohn, A. and Wilcox, L.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2003}
}

@article{constantinou_multimodal_2005,
	title = {Multimodal discourse analysis: {Media}, modes and technologies},
	volume = {9},
	shorttitle = {Multimodal discourse analysis: {Media}, modes and technologies},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Journal of Sociolinguistics},
	author = {Constantinou, O.},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {602--618}
}

@book{cohen_measuring_1995,
	address = {Oxford, UK},
	title = {Measuring {Stress}: {A} {Guide} for {Health} and {Social} {Scientists}},
	shorttitle = {Measuring {Stress}: {A} {Guide} for {Health} and {Social} {Scientists}},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	author = {Cohen, Sheldon and Kessler, Ronald C. and Gordon, Lynn Underwood},
	year = {1995}
}

@article{cohen_power_1992,
	title = {A power primer},
	volume = {112},
	shorttitle = {A power primer},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Psychological Bulletin},
	author = {Cohen, J.},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {155--159}
}

@misc{coasst_notitle_1997,
	url = {http://depts.washington.edu/coasst/},
	urldate = {2014-11-06},
	author = {{COASST}},
	year = {1997}
}

@book{clark_using_1996,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Using {Language}},
	shorttitle = {Using {Language}},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Clark, Herbert H.},
	year = {1996}
}

@incollection{morse_shifting_2009,
	address = {Walnut Creek, CA},
	title = {Shifting the {Grounds}: {Constructivist} {Grounded} {Theory} {Methods}},
	shorttitle = {Shifting the {Grounds}: {Constructivist} {Grounded} {Theory} {Methods}},
	booktitle = {Developing {Grounded} {Theory}: {The} {Second} {Generation}},
	publisher = {Left Coast Press, Inc.},
	author = {Charmaz, Kathy},
	editor = {Morse, Janice M and Stern, Phyllis Noerager and Corbon, Juliet and Bowers, Barbara and Charmaz, Kathy and Clarke, Adele E.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {127--154}
}

@incollection{emerson_grounded_1983,
	address = {Prospect Heights, IL},
	title = {The grounded theory method: {An} explication and interpretation},
	shorttitle = {The grounded theory method: {An} explication and interpretation},
	booktitle = {Contemporary {Field} {Research}},
	publisher = {University of California, Waveland Press},
	author = {Charmaz, Kathy},
	editor = {Emerson, Robert M.},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {109--126}
}

@inproceedings{cervantes_i_2009,
	title = {I {Am} a {Black} {Cat}, {Letting} {Day} {Come} and {Go}: {Multimodal} {Conversations} in a {Poetry} {Workshop}},
	isbn = {1530-1605},
	shorttitle = {I {Am} a {Black} {Cat}, {Letting} {Day} {Come} and {Go}: {Multimodal} {Conversations} in a {Poetry} {Workshop}},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	author = {Cervantes, R. and Richardson, J. and Nardi, B.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {1--10}
}

@article{case_information_2006,
	title = {Information behavior},
	volume = {40},
	shorttitle = {Information behavior},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Annual Review of Information Science and Technology},
	author = {Case, D. O.},
	year = {2006}
}

@article{carter_when_2005,
	title = {When {Participants} {Do} the {Capturing}: {The} {Role} of {Media} in {Diary} {Studies}},
	shorttitle = {When {Participants} {Do} the {Capturing}: {The} {Role} of {Media} in {Diary} {Studies}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Carter, Scott and Mankoff, Jennifer},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {899--908}
}

@article{carmody_how_2009,
	title = {How long does a mindfulness‐based stress reduction program need to be? {A} review of class contact hours and effect sizes for psychological distress},
	volume = {65},
	issn = {1097-4679},
	shorttitle = {How long does a mindfulness‐based stress reduction program need to be? {A} review of class contact hours and effect sizes for psychological distress},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/jclp.20555/asset/20555_ftp.pdf?v=1&t=hljqbemz&s=766891e77c40382aaf0525bbd8451c1e28394a55},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Journal of clinical psychology},
	author = {Carmody, James and Baer, Ruth A.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {627--638}
}

@article{carmody_relationships_2008,
	title = {Relationships between mindfulness practice and levels of mindfulness, medical and psychological symptoms and well-being in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program},
	volume = {31},
	issn = {0160-7715},
	shorttitle = {Relationships between mindfulness practice and levels of mindfulness, medical and psychological symptoms and well-being in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10865-007-9130-7},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of behavioral medicine},
	author = {Carmody, James and Baer, Ruth A.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {23--33}
}

@article{carmody_evolving_2009,
	title = {Evolving conceptions of mindfulness in clinical settings},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {0889-8391},
	shorttitle = {Evolving conceptions of mindfulness in clinical settings},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy},
	author = {Carmody, James},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {270--280}
}

@article{carlile_transferring_2004,
	title = {Transferring, {Translating}, and {Transforming}: {An} {Integrative} {Framework} for {Managing} {Knowledge} {Across} {Boundaries}},
	volume = {15},
	shorttitle = {Transferring, {Translating}, and {Transforming}: {An} {Integrative} {Framework} for {Managing} {Knowledge} {Across} {Boundaries}},
	abstract = {The management literature views knowledge in a variety of ways: essential for competitive success, problematic to manage and even as a new managerial fad. Further knowledge is seen as paradoxical, sometimes it is sticky and sometimes it is leaky. To address this mixed and paradoxical stance on knowledge in the literature a “relational” approach to knowledge is developed that incorporates the insights of different views of how knowledge is shared and assessed across boundaries—views that are often presented as incompatible. The framework developed presents three types of boundaries that explain increasingly complex circumstances as actors try to share and assess each others knowledge. The framework also specifies the types of processes required at each type of boundary as well as how mismatched relations between actors arise that lead to negative outcomes. The development and use of a collaborative engineering tool in an automotive firm is presented to illustrate both the conceptual and prescriptive value of the framework.},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Organization Science},
	author = {Carlile, Paul R.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2004},
	pages = {555}
}

@book{card_psychology_1983,
	address = {Hillsdale, NJ},
	title = {The {Psychology} of {Human}-{Computer} {Interaction}},
	shorttitle = {The {Psychology} of {Human}-{Computer} {Interaction}},
	publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
	author = {Card, S. K. and Moran, T.P. and Newell, A.},
	year = {1983}
}

@book{card_readings_1999,
	address = {San Francisco, CA},
	title = {Readings in {Information} {Visualization}: {Using} {Vision} to {Think}},
	shorttitle = {Readings in {Information} {Visualization}: {Using} {Vision} to {Think}},
	publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
	author = {Card, S. K. and Mackinlay, J. D. and Shneiderman, B.},
	year = {1999}
}

@book{arnheim_visual_1969,
	address = {Berkeley, CA},
	title = {Visual {Thinking}},
	isbn = {0-520-01871-0},
	shorttitle = {Visual {Thinking}},
	abstract = {Arnheim intended to narrow the gap between scientific and artistic knowledge, to use scientific findings to better understand the arts while preserving the equally pivotal role of subjectivity, intuition, and self-expression. In a subsequent book, titled Visual Thinking, published in 1969, he challenged the age-old distinctions between thinking and perceiving, and between intellect and intuition.

Contending that "all perceiving is also thinking, all reasoning is also intuition, all observation is also invention" (1974), he attacked the established assumptions that words, not images, are the primary ingredients of thinking, and that language precedes perception. Rather, Arnheim argued, "the remarkable mechanisms by which the senses understand the environment are all but identical with the operations described by the psychology of thinking" (1969). Like scientific discovery, he wrote, artistic expression "is a form of reasoning, in which perceiving and thinking are indivisibly intertwined. A person who paints, writes, composes, dances, I felt compelled to say, thinks with his senses" (1969)..

Arnheim springs from the original school of Gestalt philosophy. He believes that a certain degree of inbred responses to certain shapes, colours and movements exist, “Shape perception operates at a high cognitive level of concept formation” (29). He also spends a great deal of time describing the way that images are meaningful only in a context, “Things fit together by assimilation and contrast” (65). “To lift something out of its context means to neglect an important aspect of its nature” (71). His writings on figure and ground have been particularly influential (Schriver, Kostelnick, and Kress and Van Leeuwen).},
	publisher = {University of California Press},
	author = {Arnheim, Rudolf},
	year = {1969}
}

@book{bertin_semiology_1983,
	address = {Madison, WI},
	title = {Semiology of graphics},
	shorttitle = {Semiology of graphics},
	publisher = {University of Wisconsin Press},
	author = {Bertin, J},
	year = {1983}
}

@article{campbell_audio-visual_2009,
	title = {An {Audio}-{Visual} {Approach} to {Measuring} {Discourse} {Synchrony} in {Multimodal} {Conversation} {Data}},
	shorttitle = {An {Audio}-{Visual} {Approach} to {Measuring} {Discourse} {Synchrony} in {Multimodal} {Conversation} {Data}},
	author = {Campbell, N.},
	year = {2009}
}
@article{buxton_usability_1996,
	title = {Usability engineering turns 10},
	volume = {3},
	shorttitle = {Usability engineering turns 10},
	number = {1},
	journal = {IEEE Interatactions},
	author = {Buxton, B.},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {59--75}
}

@book{butterfield_art_1996,
	title = {The art of light and space},
	isbn = {1-55859-272-5},
	shorttitle = {The art of light and space},
	publisher = {Abbeville},
	author = {Butterfield, Jan},
	year = {1996}
}

@incollection{hackett_social_2008,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Social {Studies} of {Scientific} {Imaging} and {Visualization}},
	shorttitle = {Social {Studies} of {Scientific} {Imaging} and {Visualization}},
	booktitle = {The handbook of science and technology studies},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {Burri, R. V. and Dumit, J.},
	editor = {Hackett, E. J. and Amsterdamska, O. and Lynch, M. and Wajcman, J.},
	year = {2008}
}

@inproceedings{maybury_processing_2008,
	title = {Processing {Information} graphics in {Mulitmodal} {Documents}},
	shorttitle = {Processing {Information} graphics in {Mulitmodal} {Documents}},
	publisher = {AAAI},
	author = {Burns, Richard and Carberry, Sandra and Elzer, Stephanie},
	editor = {Maybury, Mark and Walter, Sharon},
	year = {2008}
}

@article{burgoon_does_2001,
	title = {Does {Participation} {Affect} {Deception} {Success}?},
	volume = {27},
	shorttitle = {Does {Participation} {Affect} {Deception} {Success}?},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Human Communication Research},
	author = {Burgoon, J.K. and Buller, D.B. and Floyd, K.},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {503--534}
}

@article{buckland_information_1991,
	title = {Information as thing},
	volume = {42},
	shorttitle = {Information as thing},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science},
	author = {Buckland, M. K.},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {351--360}
}

@inproceedings{toms_image_2002,
	title = {Image {Attributes}: {A} {Study} of {Scientific} {Diagrams}},
	volume = {39},
	shorttitle = {Image {Attributes}: {A} {Study} of {Scientific} {Diagrams}},
	abstract = {In recent years, advancements in imaging technology have fostered a dramatic increase in user access to digital images. In accordance with this trend, greater emphasis has been placed on efforts to develop adequate indexing and retrieval methods for image databases. However, lacking a detailed basis upon which to derive such methods, relevant efforts are often developed based upon an inconsistent set of general theories and assumptions regarding user needs and search strategies. Citing the realistic need for an empirical basis to address these issues, recent efforts have focused upon human subject testing as a means to ascertain the general attributes humans use when describing certain images. The following paper details the preliminary results of a relevant effort to explore the attributes naïve subjects use to describe scientific diagrams. Results of this investigation are intended to expand the current subset of images explored through this methodological approach, as well as explore the importance of certain image attributes across different types of visual representations.},
	publisher = {American Society for Infromation Science and Technology},
	author = {Brunskill, Jeff and Jorgensen, Corinne},
	editor = {Toms, Elaine G.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2002}
}

@article{boyd_social_2008,
	title = {Social {Network} {Sites}: {Definitions}, {History}, and {Scholarship}},
	volume = {13},
	shorttitle = {Social {Network} {Sites}: {Definitions}, {History}, and {Scholarship}},
	journal = {Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication},
	author = {boyd, danah m. and Ellison, Nicole B.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {210--230}
}

@book{bowker_sorting_2000,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Sorting things out: {Classification} and its consequences},
	shorttitle = {Sorting things out: {Classification} and its consequences},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {Bowker, G. C. and Star, S. L.},
	year = {2000}
}

@incollection{bud-frierman_information_1994,
	address = {London},
	title = {Information mythology and infrastructure},
	shorttitle = {Information mythology and infrastructure},
	booktitle = {Information {Acumen}: {The} {Understanding} and {Use} of {Knowledge} in {Modern} {Business}},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Bowker, G. C.},
	editor = {Bud-Frierman, Lisa},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {231--247}
}

@article{bouchard_using_2012,
	title = {Using biofeedback while immersed in a stressful videogame increases the effectivess of stress management skills in soldiers},
	volume = {7},
	shorttitle = {Using biofeedback while immersed in a stressful videogame increases the effectivess of stress management skills in soldiers},
	number = {4},
	journal = {PloS one},
	author = {Bouchard, S. and Bernier, F. and Boivin, E. and Morin, B. and Robillard, G.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {e36169}
}

@article{bostock_d_2011,
	title = {D³ data-driven documents},
	volume = {17},
	shorttitle = {D³ data-driven documents},
	number = {12},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
	author = {Bostock, M. and Ogievetsky, V. and Heer, J.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {2301--2309}
}

@article{borgman_towards_2009,
	title = {Towards a {Virtual} {Organization} for {Data} {Cyberinfrastructure}},
	issn = {9781605583228},
	shorttitle = {Towards a {Virtual} {Organization} for {Data} {Cyberinfrastructure}},
	url = {file:///Users/sksharma9786/Desktop/VOSS Readings /BorgmanBowkerFinholtWallis2009.pdf},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 9th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries},
	author = {Borgman, C. L. and Bowker, G. C. and Finholt, T. A. and Arbor, A. and Wallis, J. C.},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {collaborative, cyberinfrastructure, scientific data, sensor networks},
	pages = {353--356}
}

@article{bopp_longitudinal_2010,
	title = {The longitudinal course of bipolar disorder as revealed through weekly text messaging: a feasibility study},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1399-5618},
	shorttitle = {The longitudinal course of bipolar disorder as revealed through weekly text messaging: a feasibility study},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1399-5618.2010.00807.x/asset/j.1399-5618.2010.00807.x.pdf?v=1&t=hm3uap6d&s=8bfeaeb4cfc56b06b9da32243754bb9e3d964b0c},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Bipolar disorders},
	author = {Bopp, Jedediah M. and Miklowitz, David J. and Goodwin, Guy M. and Stevens, Will and Rendell, Jennifer M. and Geddes, John R.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {327--334}
}

@techreport{bonney_public_2009,
	address = {Online submission.},
	title = {Public {Participation} in {Scientific} {Research}: {Defining} the {Field} and {Assessing} {Its} {Potential} for {Informal} {Science} {Education}},
	shorttitle = {Public {Participation} in {Scientific} {Research}: {Defining} the {Field} and {Assessing} {Its} {Potential} for {Informal} {Science} {Education}},
	author = {Bonney, R. and Ballard, H. and Jordan, R. and McCallie, E. and Phillips, T. and Shirk, J. and Wilderman, C. C.},
	year = {2009}
}

@article{boehner_how_2007,
	title = {How emotion is made and measured},
	volume = {65},
	shorttitle = {How emotion is made and measured},
	number = {4},
	journal = {International Journal of Human-Computer Studies},
	author = {Boehner, K. and DePaula, R. and Dourish, P. and Sengers, P.},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {275--291}
}

@article{boehm_using_1998,
	title = {Using the {WINWIN} {Spiral} {Model}: {A} case study},
	volume = {31},
	shorttitle = {Using the {WINWIN} {Spiral} {Model}: {A} case study},
	number = {7},
	journal = {Computer},
	author = {Boehm, B.},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {33--44}
}

@article{bjorgvinsson_participatory_2010,
	title = {Participatory design and democratizing innovation},
	shorttitle = {Participatory design and democratizing innovation},
	journal = {Proc Participatory Design},
	author = {Björgvinsson, E. and Ehn, P. and Hillgren, P. A.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {41--50}
}

@article{bietz_sustaining_2012,
	title = {Sustaining the development of cyberinfrastructure: an organization adapting to change},
	shorttitle = {Sustaining the development of cyberinfrastructure: an organization adapting to change},
	journal = {CSCW'12},
	author = {Bietz, M. J. and Ferro, Toni and Lee, Charlotte P.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {901--910}
}

@article{bietz_synergizing_2010,
	title = {Synergizing in cyberinfrastructure development},
	volume = {19},
	shorttitle = {Synergizing in cyberinfrastructure development},
	number = {3-4},
	journal = {Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)},
	author = {Bietz, M. J. and Baumer, E. P. and Lee, C. P.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {245--2}
}

@book{methods_notitle_1998,
	address = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
	publisher = {Sage Publications},
	editor = {Methods, Handbook of Applied Social Research and Bickman, Leonard and Rog, Debra J.},
	year = {1998}
}

@article{bhatt_multimedia_2011,
	title = {Multimedia data mining: state of the art and challenges},
	volume = {51},
	shorttitle = {Multimedia data mining: state of the art and challenges},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Multimedia Tools and Applications},
	author = {Bhatt, C. A. and Kankanhalli, M. S.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {35--76}
}

@article{beaudoin_finding_2011,
	title = {Finding visual information: a study of image resources used by archaeologists, architects, art {Historians}, and artists},
	volume = {30},
	shorttitle = {Finding visual information: a study of image resources used by archaeologists, architects, art {Historians}, and artists},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Art Documentation},
	author = {Beaudoin, Joan E. and Brady, Jessica Evans},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {24--36}
}

@article{baumer_when_2011,
	title = {When the {Implication} is {Not} to {Design} ({Technology})},
	shorttitle = {When the {Implication} is {Not} to {Design} ({Technology})},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Baumer, E.P.S. and Silberman, M.S.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {2271--2274}
}

@book{bateson_steps_1972,
	address = {Chicago, IL},
	title = {Steps to an {Ecology} of {Mind}},
	isbn = {0-226-03905-6},
	shorttitle = {Steps to an {Ecology} of {Mind}},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	author = {Bateson, G.},
	year = {1972}
}

@article{bastea-forte_encouraging_2007,
	title = {Encouraging {Contribution} to {Shared} {Sketches} in {Brainstorming} {Meetings}},
	shorttitle = {Encouraging {Contribution} to {Shared} {Sketches} in {Brainstorming} {Meetings}},
	journal = {Working Note in Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Bastéa-Forte, Marcello and Yen, Corina},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {2267--2272}
}

@article{barron_achieving_2000,
	title = {Achieving coordination in collaborative problem-solving groups},
	volume = {9},
	shorttitle = {Achieving coordination in collaborative problem-solving groups},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Journal of the Learning Sciences},
	author = {Barron, B.},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {403--436}
}

@book{baldry_multimodal_2006,
	address = {London},
	title = {Multimodal transcription and text analysis},
	shorttitle = {Multimodal transcription and text analysis},
	publisher = {Equinox},
	author = {Baldry, A. and Thibault, P. J.},
	year = {2006}
}

@article{balakrishnan_pitfalls_2010,
	title = {Pitfalls of {Information} {Access} with {Visualizations} in {Remote} {Collaborative} {Analysis}},
	shorttitle = {Pitfalls of {Information} {Access} with {Visualizations} in {Remote} {Collaborative} {Analysis}},
	journal = {Proceedings of CSCW 2010},
	author = {Balakrishnan, Aruna D. and Kiesler, Sara and Kittur, Aniket and Fussell, Susan R.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {411--420}
}

@article{balakrishnan_visualizations_2008,
	title = {Do {Visualizations} {Improve} {Synchronous} {Remote} {Collaboration}},
	shorttitle = {Do {Visualizations} {Improve} {Synchronous} {Remote} {Collaboration}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Balakrishnan, Aruna D. and Fussell, Susan R. and Kiesler, Sara},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {1227--1236}
}

@book{bal_narratology:_1997,
	title = {Narratology: {Introduction} to the {Theory} of {Narrative}},
	shorttitle = {Narratology: {Introduction} to the {Theory} of {Narrative}},
	publisher = {University of Toronto Press},
	author = {Bal, M.},
	year = {1997}
}

@article{baker_interoperability_2005,
	title = {Interoperability strategies for scientific cyberinfrastructure: {Research} and practice},
	volume = {42},
	shorttitle = {Interoperability strategies for scientific cyberinfrastructure: {Research} and practice},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Proceedings of ASIST},
	author = {Baker, K. S. and Ribes, D. and Millerand, F. and Bowker, G.C.},
	year = {2005}
}

@article{baker_strategies_2005,
	title = {Strategies supporting heterogeneous data and interdisciplinary collaboration: towards an ocean informatics environment},
	shorttitle = {Strategies supporting heterogeneous data and interdisciplinary collaboration: towards an ocean informatics environment},
	journal = {HICSS'05.},
	author = {Baker, K. S. and Jackson, S. J. and Wanetick, J. R.},
	year = {2005}
}

@article{baber_location-based_nodate,
	title = {Location-based {Photography} as {Sense}-making},
	shorttitle = {Location-based {Photography} as {Sense}-making},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 22nd British HCI Group Annual Conference on People and Computers: Culture, Creativity, Interaction},
	author = {Baber, Chris and Cross, James and Khaleel, Tariq and Beale, Russell},
	pages = {133--140}
}

@misc{apa_psychologically_nodate,
	title = {Psychologically healthy workplace program: {Creating} a psychologically healthy workplace},
	shorttitle = {Psychologically healthy workplace program: {Creating} a psychologically healthy workplace},
	url = {http://www.phwa.org/resources/creatingahealthyworkplace/},
	urldate = {2012-10-05},
	author = {{APA}}
}

@techreport{anderson_stress_2012,
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	title = {Stress in {America}: {Our} health at risk},
	shorttitle = {Stress in {America}: {Our} health at risk},
	institution = {American Psychological Association},
	author = {Anderson, N.B. and Johnson, S.N. and Belar, C.D. and Breckler, S.J. and Nordal, K.C.},
	year = {2012}
}

@article{amann_fixation_1988,
	title = {The {Fixation} of ({Visual}) {Evidence}},
	volume = {11},
	shorttitle = {The {Fixation} of ({Visual}) {Evidence}},
	number = {2/3},
	journal = {Human Studies},
	author = {Amann, K. and Knorr-Cetina, K.},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {133--169}
}

@inproceedings{agichtein_finding_2008,
	title = {Finding high-quality content in social media},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Agichtein, E and Castillo, C and Donato, D and Gionis, A and Mishne, G},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {183--194}
}

@article{adams_staccato_2014,
	title = {Staccato social support in mobile health applications},
	shorttitle = {Staccato social support in mobile health applications},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Adams, P. and Baumer, E.P.S. and Gay, G.},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {653--662}
}

@misc{noauthor_spss_nodate,
	title = {{SPSS} {Technical} {Report} - {Linear} {Effects} {Mixed} {Modeling}},
	shorttitle = {{SPSS} {Technical} {Report} - {Linear} {Effects} {Mixed} {Modeling}},
	url = {http://www.spss.ch/upload/1107355943_LinearMixedEffectsModeling.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{carberry_information_2006,
	title = {Information {Graphics}: {An} {Untapped} {Resource} for {Digital} {Libraries}},
	shorttitle = {Information {Graphics}: {An} {Untapped} {Resource} for {Digital} {Libraries}},
	doi = {1-59593-369-7/06/0008},
	abstract = {Information graphics are non-pictorial graphics such as bar charts and line graphs that depict attributes of entities and relations among entities. Most information graphics appearing in popular media have a communicative goal or intended message; consequently, information graphics constitute a form of language. This paper argues that information graphics are a valuable knowledge resource that should be retrievable from a digital library and that such graphics should be taken into account when summarizing a multimodal document for subsequent indexing and retrieval. But to accomplish this, the information graphic must be understood and its message recognized. The paper presents our Bayesian system for recognizing the primary message of one kind of information graphic (simple bar charts) and discusses the potential role of an information graphic's message in indexing graphics and summarizing multimodal documents.},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Carberry, Sandra and Elzer, Stephanie and Demir, Seniz},
	year = {2006}
}

@inproceedings{campbell_audio-visual_2009,
	title = {An {Audio}-{Visual} {Approach} to {Measuring} {Discourse} {Synchrony} in {Multimodal} {Conversation} {Data}},
	isbn = {87-593-1479-6},
	shorttitle = {An {Audio}-{Visual} {Approach} to {Measuring} {Discourse} {Synchrony} in {Multimodal} {Conversation} {Data}},
	author = {Campbell, N.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {199}
}

@book{buxton_sketching_2007,
	address = {San Francisco},
	title = {Sketching {User} {Experiences}: {Getting} the {Design} {Right} and the {Right} {Design}},
	shorttitle = {Sketching {User} {Experiences}: {Getting} the {Design} {Right} and the {Right} {Design}},
	publisher = {Morgan Kauffmann},
	author = {Buxton, B.},
	year = {2007}
}

@article{busso_analysis_2004,
	title = {Analysis of emotion recognition using facial expressions, speech and multimodal information},
	shorttitle = {Analysis of emotion recognition using facial expressions, speech and multimodal information},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces},
	author = {Busso, C. and Deng, Z. and Yildirim, S. and Bulut, M. and Lee, C. M. and Kazemzadeh, A. and Lee, S. and Neumann, U. and Narayanan, S.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {205--211}
}

@article{burgoon_testing_2002,
	title = {Testing the interactivity principle: {Effects} of mediation, propinquity, and verbal and nonverbal modalities in interpersonal interaction},
	volume = {52},
	shorttitle = {Testing the interactivity principle: {Effects} of mediation, propinquity, and verbal and nonverbal modalities in interpersonal interaction},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Journal of Communication},
	author = {Burgoon, J.K. and Bonito, J.A. and Ramirez, A. and Dunbar, N.E. and Kam, K. and Fischer, J.},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {657--676}
}

@article{bucholtz_identity_2005,
	title = {Identity and interaction: a sociocultural linguistic approach},
	volume = {7},
	shorttitle = {Identity and interaction: a sociocultural linguistic approach},
	number = {4-5},
	journal = {Discourse Studies},
	author = {Bucholtz, Mary and Hall, Kira},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {585--614}
}

@book{brown_biological_1974,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {Biological clock: {Two} views},
	shorttitle = {Biological clock: {Two} views},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	author = {Brown, F. A. and Hastings, J. W. and Palmer, J. D.},
	year = {1974}
}

@article{brown_diary_2000,
	title = {A {Diary} {Study} of {Information} {Capture} in {Working} {Life}},
	volume = {2},
	shorttitle = {A {Diary} {Study} of {Information} {Capture} in {Working} {Life}},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Proceedings of  CHI'00: Letters},
	author = {Brown, Barry A. T. and Sellen, Abigail J. and O'Hara, Kenton P.},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {438--445}
}

@article{brehmer_pre-design_2014,
	title = {Pre-design empiricism for information visualization: {Scenarios}, methods, and challenges},
	shorttitle = {Pre-design empiricism for information visualization: {Scenarios}, methods, and challenges},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Beyond Time and Errors: Novel Evaluation Methods for Visualization (BELIV)},
	author = {Brehmer, M. and Carpendale, S. and Lee, B. and Tory, M.},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {147--151}
}

@article{branson_visual_2010,
	title = {Visual recognition with humans in the loop},
	shorttitle = {Visual recognition with humans in the loop},
	journal = {Computer Vision–ECCV 2010},
	author = {Branson, S. and Wah, C. and Schroff, F. and Babenko, B. and Welinder, P. and Perona, P. and Belongie, S.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {438--451}
}

@inproceedings{bradner_why_2002,
	title = {Why distance matters: effects on cooperation, persuasion and deception},
	shorttitle = {Why distance matters: effects on cooperation, persuasion and deception},
	publisher = {ACM New York, NY, USA},
	author = {Bradner, E. and Mark, G.},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {226--235}
}

@article{bradley_measuring_1994,
	title = {Measuring emotion: the self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential},
	volume = {25},
	shorttitle = {Measuring emotion: the self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential},
	number = {1},
	journal = {J. Behavorial Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry},
	author = {Bradley, M.M. and Land, P.J.},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {49--59}
}

@article{bouvin_comparative_2006,
	title = {A comparative study of map use},
	shorttitle = {A comparative study of map use},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Bouvin, N. O. and Brodersen, C. and B¯dker, S. and Hansen, A. and Klokmose, C. N.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {592--597}
}

@article{bourke_social_2011,
	title = {The {Social} {Camera}: {A} {Case}-{Study} in {Contextual} {Image} {Recommendation}},
	shorttitle = {The {Social} {Camera}: {A} {Case}-{Study} in {Contextual} {Image} {Recommendation}},
	journal = {Proceedings of IUI'11},
	author = {Bourke, Steven and McCarthy, Kevin and Smyth, Barry},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {13--22}
}

@article{boer_activity_2002,
	title = {An activity theory approach for studying the situatedness of knowledge sharing},
	shorttitle = {An activity theory approach for studying the situatedness of knowledge sharing},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-35'02)},
	author = {Boer, N. and van Baalen, P.J. and Kumar, K.},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {Big Island, Hawaii, January 7--10}
}

@inproceedings{boehner_affect:_2005,
	title = {Affect: from information to interaction},
	isbn = {1-59593-203-8},
	shorttitle = {Affect: from information to interaction},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Boehner, Kirsten and DePaula, Rogério and Dourish, Paul and Sengers, Phoebe},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {59--68}
}

@inproceedings{bly_use_1988,
	title = {A use of drawing surfaces in different collaborative settings},
	isbn = {0-89791-282-9},
	shorttitle = {A use of drawing surfaces in different collaborative settings},
	publisher = {ACM Press},
	author = {Bly, S.A.},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {250--256}
}

@article{bishop_mindfulness:_2004,
	title = {Mindfulness: {A} proposed operational definition},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {1468-2850},
	shorttitle = {Mindfulness: {A} proposed operational definition},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Clinical psychology: Science and practice},
	author = {Bishop, Scott R. and Lau, Mark and Shapiro, Shauna and Carlson, Linda and Anderson, Nicole D. and Carmody, James and Segal, Zindel V. and Abbey, Susan and Speca, Michael and Velting, Drew},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {230--241}
}

@book{beyer_contextual_1998,
	address = {San Francisco},
	title = {Contextual {Design}: {Defining} customer-centered systems},
	shorttitle = {Contextual {Design}: {Defining} customer-centered systems},
	publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
	author = {Beyer, H. and Holtzblatt, K.},
	year = {1998}
}

@techreport{foundation_final_2005,
	address = {Arlington, VA},
	title = {Final report: {NSF} {SBE}-{CISE} workshop on cyberinfrastructure and the social sciences},
	author = {Berman, F. D. and Brady, H. E.},
	editor = {Foundation, National Science},
	year = {2005}
}

@book{berger_ways_2008,
	address = {UK},
	title = {Ways of {Seeing}},
	shorttitle = {Ways of {Seeing}},
	publisher = {Penguin},
	author = {Berger, J.},
	year = {2008}
}

@article{beaulieu_research_2010,
	title = {Research {Note}: {From} co-location to co-presence: {Shifts} in the use of ethnography for the study of knowledge},
	volume = {40},
	shorttitle = {Research {Note}: {From} co-location to co-presence: {Shifts} in the use of ethnography for the study of knowledge},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Social Studies of Science},
	author = {Beaulieu, A.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {453--470}
}

@article{beaudoin_flickr_2012,
	title = {Flickr {Image}: {What} \& {Why} {Museums} {Share}},
	shorttitle = {Flickr {Image}: {What} \& {Why} {Museums} {Share}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 75th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Information, Interaction, Innovation: Celebrating the Past, Constructing the Present and Creating the Future},
	author = {Beaudoin, Joan E. and Bosshard, Cecile},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {Baltimore, MD, October 26--30, 2012}
}

@article{beaudoin_influence_2008,
	title = {The influence of domain knowledge, indexer experience and image type on image indexing},
	shorttitle = {The influence of domain knowledge, indexer experience and image type on image indexing},
	author = {Beaudoin, Jean},
	year = {2008}
}

@article{baumer_prescriptive_2012,
	title = {Prescriptive {Persuasion} and {Open}-{Ended} {Social} {Awareness}: {Expanding} the {Design} {Space} of {Mobile} {Health}},
	shorttitle = {Prescriptive {Persuasion} and {Open}-{Ended} {Social} {Awareness}: {Expanding} the {Design} {Space} of {Mobile} {Health}},
	journal = {Proceedings of Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)},
	author = {Baumer, E.P.S. and Katz, S.J. and Freeman, J.E. and Adams, P. and Gonzales, A.L. and Pollak, J.P. and Retelny, D. and Niederdeppe, J. and Olson, C. and Gay, G.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {Bellevue, WA}
}

@incollection{choi_probing_0000,
	address = {Cambridge, MA},
	title = {Probing the {Market}: {Using} {Cultural} {Probes} to {Inform} {Design} for {Sustainable} {Food} {Practices} at a {Farmers}’ {Market}},
	shorttitle = {Probing the {Market}: {Using} {Cultural} {Probes} to {Inform} {Design} for {Sustainable} {Food} {Practices} at a {Farmers}’ {Market}},
	booktitle = {Eat, {Cook}, {Grow}: {Human}-{Computer} {Interaction} with {Human}-{Food} {Interaction}},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	author = {Baumer, E.P.S. and Halpern, M. and Khovanskaya, V. and Gay, G.},
	editor = {Choi, J.H. and Foth, M and Hearns, G.},
	year = {0000}
}

@book{bateman_multimodality_2008,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {Multimodality and {Genre}: {A} {Foundation} for the {Systematic} {Analysis} of {Multimodal} {Documents}},
	shorttitle = {Multimodality and {Genre}: {A} {Foundation} for the {Systematic} {Analysis} of {Multimodal} {Documents}},
	publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
	author = {Bateman, John A.},
	year = {2008}
}

@article{barjak_case_2009,
	title = {Case studies of e-infrastructure adoption},
	volume = {27},
	shorttitle = {Case studies of e-infrastructure adoption},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Social Science Computer Review},
	author = {Barjak, F. and Lane, J. and Kertcher, Z. and Poschen, M. and Procter, R. and Robinson, S.},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {583--600}
}

@article{bardzell_crafting_2012,
	title = {Crafting quality in design: integrity, creativity, and public sensibility},
	shorttitle = {Crafting quality in design: integrity, creativity, and public sensibility},
	journal = {Proc DIS},
	author = {Bardzell, S. and Rosner, Daniela and Bardzell, J.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {11--20}
}

@book{barad_meeting_2007,
	address = {Durham, NC},
	title = {Meeting the {Universe} {Halfway}: {Quantum} {Physics} and the {Entanglement} of {Matter} and {Meaning}},
	shorttitle = {Meeting the {Universe} {Halfway}: {Quantum} {Physics} and the {Entanglement} of {Matter} and {Meaning}},
	publisher = {Duke University Press},
	author = {Barad, K.},
	year = {2007}
}

@article{barad_posthumanist_2003,
	title = {Posthumanist performativity: {Toward} an understanding of how matter comes to matter},
	volume = {28},
	shorttitle = {Posthumanist performativity: {Toward} an understanding of how matter comes to matter},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society},
	author = {Barad, K.},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {801--831}
}

@incollection{nelson_meeting_1996,
	address = {London},
	title = {Meeting the universe halfway: {Realism} and social constructivism without contradiction},
	shorttitle = {Meeting the universe halfway: {Realism} and social constructivism without contradiction},
	booktitle = {Feminism, {Science}, and the {Philosophy} of {Science}},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	author = {Barad, K.},
	editor = {Nelson, L. H. Nelson {and} J.},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {161--194}
}

@article{bamford_visual_2003,
	title = {The visual literacy white paper},
	shorttitle = {The visual literacy white paper},
	author = {Bamford, A.},
	year = {2003}
}

@article{baldessarini_suicide_2003,
	title = {Suicide {Risk} and {Treatments} for {Patients} {With} {Bipolar} {Disorder}},
	volume = {290},
	shorttitle = {Suicide {Risk} and {Treatments} for {Patients} {With} {Bipolar} {Disorder}},
	journal = {JAMA},
	author = {Baldessarini, R. J. and Tondo, L..},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {1517--1519}
}

@article{bakhshi_faces_2014,
	title = {Faces {Engage} {Us}: {Photos} with {Faces} {Attract} {More} {Likes} and {Comments} on {Instagram}},
	shorttitle = {Faces {Engage} {Us}: {Photos} with {Faces} {Attract} {More} {Likes} and {Comments} on {Instagram}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Bakhshi, S. and Shamma, D. A. and Gilbert, E.},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {965--974}
}

@book{auer_code-switching_1998,
	title = {Code-{Switching} in {Conversation}: {Language}, {Interaction} and {Identity}},
	shorttitle = {Code-{Switching} in {Conversation}: {Language}, {Interaction} and {Identity}},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	author = {Auer, P.},
	year = {1998}
}

@article{atkins_revolutionizing_2003,
	title = {Revolutionizing {Science} and {Engineering} {Through} {Cyberinfrastructure} : {Report} of the {National} {Science} {Foundation} {Blue}-{Ribbon} {Advisory} {Panel} on cyberinfrastructure},
	volume = {81},
	shorttitle = {Revolutionizing {Science} and {Engineering} {Through} {Cyberinfrastructure} : {Report} of the {National} {Science} {Foundation} {Blue}-{Ribbon} {Advisory} {Panel} on cyberinfrastructure},
	url = {http://www.nsf.gov/od/oci/reports/atkins.pdf},
	number = {8},
	journal = {Science},
	author = {Atkins, Daniel E. and Droegemeier, Kelvin K. and Feldman, Stuart I. and Garcia-molina, Hector and Klein, Michael L. and Messerschmitt, David G. and Messina, Paul and Ostriker, Jeremiah P. and Wright, Margaret H.},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {1562--1567}
}

@book{alexander_pattern_1977,
	series = {Center for {Environmental} {Structure}},
	title = {Pattern languages},
	volume = {2},
	shorttitle = {Pattern languages},
	author = {Alexander, C. and Ishikawa, S. and Silverstein, M.},
	year = {1977}
}

@article{aksoy_probabilistic_2002,
	title = {Probabilistic retrieval with a visual grammar},
	volume = {2},
	shorttitle = {Probabilistic retrieval with a visual grammar},
	abstract = {We describe a system for content-based retrieval and classification of multispectral images. Our system models images on pixel, region and scene levels. To reduce the gap between low-level features and high-level user semantics, and to support complex query scenarios that consist of many regions with different feature characteristics, we propose a probabilistic visual grammar that includes automatic identification of region prototypes and modeling of their spatial relationships. A Bayesian framework is used to automatically classify scenes based on these models. We demonstrate our system with query scenarios that cannot be expressed by traditional region or scene level approaches but where the visual grammar
provides accurate classifications and effective retrieval.},
	journal = {Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2002. IGARSS'02. 2002 IEEE International},
	author = {Aksoy, S. and Marchisio, G. and Koperski, K. and Tusk, C.},
	year = {2002}
}

@article{ahern_over-exposed?:_2007,
	title = {Over-exposed?: privacy patterns and considerations in online and mobile photo sharing},
	shorttitle = {Over-exposed?: privacy patterns and considerations in online and mobile photo sharing},
	journal = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
	author = {Ahern, S. and Eckles, D. and Good, N. and King, S. and Naaman, M. and Nair, R.},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {357--366}
}

@article{abbasi_correlation_2011,
	title = {On the correlation between research performance and social network analysis measures applied to research collaboration networks},
	shorttitle = {On the correlation between research performance and social network analysis measures applied to research collaboration networks},
	journal = {Proc HICSS},
	author = {Abbasi, A. and Altmann, J.},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {1--10}
}

@article{noauthor_moodjam_nodate,
	title = {{MoodJam} {Project}},
	shorttitle = {{MoodJam} {Project}},
	journal = {http://moodjam.com/}
}

@misc{noauthor_design_nodate,
	title = {Design {Thinking} {Projects} and {Challenges}},
	url = {https://dschool.stanford.edu/groups/k12/wiki/956b6/Design_Thinking_Projects_and_Challenges.html},
	urldate = {2016-04-25TZ}
}

@misc{noauthor_use_nodate,
	title = {Use our methods},
	url = {http://dschool.stanford.edu/use-our-methods/},
	abstract = {We have put together a collection of methods for folks new to design thinking. See these “Get Started” methods on the right, which have proved to be most useful for folks as they’re running through their first few design cycles},
	urldate = {2016-04-25TZ},
	journal = {d.school}
}

@misc{noauthor_improv_nodate,
	title = {Improv activities for {Design} {Thinking}},
	url = {https://dschool.stanford.edu/groups/k12/wiki/3091c/Improv_activities_for_Design_Thinking.html},
	urldate = {2016-04-25TZ}
}

@misc{yau_comparing_2016,
	title = {Comparing ggplot2 and {R} {Base} {Graphics}},
	url = {http://flowingdata.com/2016/03/22/comparing-ggplot2-and-r-base-graphics/},
	abstract = {Figure out which is best with a side-by-side comparison.},
	urldate = {2016-04-09TZ},
	journal = {FlowingData},
	author = {Yau, Nathan},
	month = mar,
	year = {2016}
}

@misc{stevenson_getting_2016,
	title = {{GETTING} {OUT} {OF} {YOUR} {HEAD}: {How} improv can transform your creativity},
	shorttitle = {{GETTING} {OUT} {OF} {YOUR} {HEAD}},
	url = {https://medium.com/ideo-stories/getting-out-of-your-head-1d37f8c7522a#---0-49.fi418zawq},
	abstract = {How improv can transform your creativity},
	urldate = {2016-03-28TZ},
	journal = {Medium},
	author = {Stevenson, Neil},
	month = mar,
	year = {2016}
}

@misc{noauthor_design_nodate-1,
	title = {Design it: {Human} {Centered} {Design}},
	url = {http://www.designkit.org/human-centered-design}
}

@article{norenzayan_mentalizing_2012,
	title = {Mentalizing {Deficits} {Constrain} {Belief} in a {Personal} {God}},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	url = {http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0036880},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0036880},
	abstract = {Religious believers intuitively conceptualize deities as intentional agents with mental states who anticipate and respond to human beliefs, desires and concerns. It follows that mentalizing deficits, associated with the autistic spectrum and also commonly found in men more than in women, may undermine this intuitive support and reduce belief in a personal God. Autistic adolescents expressed less belief in God than did matched neuro-typical controls (Study 1). In a Canadian student sample (Study 2), and two American national samples that controlled for demographic characteristics and other correlates of autism and religiosity (Study 3 and 4), the autism spectrum predicted reduced belief in God, and mentalizing mediated this relationship. Systemizing (Studies 2 and 3) and two personality dimensions related to religious belief, Conscientiousness and Agreeableness (Study 3), failed as mediators. Mentalizing also explained the robust and well-known, but theoretically debated, gender gap in religious belief wherein men show reduced religious belief (Studies 2–4).},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2016-03-13TZ},
	journal = {PLOS ONE},
	author = {Norenzayan, Ara and Gervais, Will M. and Trzesniewski, Kali H.},
	month = may,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Adolescents, Autism, Cognition, Demography, Educational attainment, Engineering and technology, Forecasting, Religion},
	pages = {e36880}
}

@misc{center_for_history_and_new_media_zotero_nodate,
	title = {Zotero {Quick} {Start} {Guide}},
	url = {http://zotero.org/support/quick_start_guide},
	author = {{Center for History and New Media}}
}